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乳山花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)植歷(li)史(shi)(shi)達200年(nian)(nian)之久(jiu)。據(ju)史(shi)(shi)料(liao)記載，清嘉慶(qing)十年(nian)(nian)(1805年(nian)(nian))夏，福建(jian)商(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)莊慕陶攜長(chang)生果(花(hua)(hua)生)一(yi)袋，以祝壽之禮，獻(xian)給歸故里省親(qin)的知(zhi)府李宜升(sheng)(海(hai)陽鳳(feng)城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren))，李宜升(sheng)嘗(chang)之味(wei)佳(jia)，遂(sui)吩(fen)咐(fu)家人(ren)(ren)(ren)種(zhong)之。是年(nian)(nian)秋，李宜升(sheng)將(jiang)所收(shou)獲的花(hua)(hua)生果分與鄉親(qin)們栽種(zhong)。清嘉慶(qing)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1808年(nian)(nian))，花(hua)(hua)生傳(chuan)至海(hai)陽東鄉各村(cun)(今乳山境內西南部(bu))；至道光(guang)年(nian)(nian)間，傳(chuan)及膠(jiao)東各縣。1862年(nian)(nian)，美國傳(chuan)教士把大花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)帶到膠(jiao)東，由教徒試(shi)種(zhong)成功，不(bu)久(jiu)即傳(chuan)播到乳山一(yi)帶。據(ju)1941年(nian)(nian)建(jian)縣時調查，全縣花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)植面(mian)積達18萬畝，已經成為(wei)當地(di)主(zhu)要的經濟作物和油料(liao)作物。

《中國植物志(zhi)》記載：“花(hua)生(sheng)宜氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)暖，生(sheng)長(chang)季節較(jiao)長(chang)，雨量(liang)(liang)適中的(de)(de)沙質(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)地區(qu)；在(zai)我國，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)長(chang)最佳。”山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)產地是膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)，而乳山(shan)則是膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)花(hua)生(sheng)產地。乳山(shan)地處膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)丘(qiu)陵，空氣(qi)(qi)濕潤，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，雨量(liang)(liang)適中，土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松，非(fei)常適宜大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)生(sheng)長(chang)。良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)自然生(sheng)長(chang)條件，使乳山(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)具備了(le)果型較(jiao)大(da)(da)、籽粒飽(bao)滿(man)、皮(pi)白仁紅、香脆可口等優良(liang)特點。乳山(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)由于生(sheng)長(chang)期長(chang)達170～180天，所以氨基酸合(he)成(cheng)比較(jiao)全面，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)維生(sheng)素含(han)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)高，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，符(fu)合(he)國際貿易要(yao)求標準。清咸豐年(nian)間(jian)，乳山(shan)已成(cheng)為膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)花(hua)生(sheng)產區(qu)。隨著(zhu)青(qing)島(dao)、煙臺的(de)(de)開埠，花(hua)生(sheng)逐漸成(cheng)為當地出(chu)口的(de)(de)大(da)(da)宗(zong)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)。因長(chang)期多由青(qing)島(dao)裝船出(chu)口，故外國客(ke)商(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為青(qing)島(dao)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)。

建國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)不斷得(de)到(dao)發展(zhan)。70年代中(zhong)期，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)成為山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)縣(xian)，并擔負(fu)著(zhu)北京、天津、上(shang)海(hai)三大(da)城市(shi)的(de)部分食(shi)(shi)用油供給。80年代后(hou)(hou)，隨著(zhu)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術的(de)更新(xin)、推廣(guang)，種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)及產(chan)量(liang)大(da)幅提高。2007年，全(quan)市(shi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達30萬(wan)畝(mu)（其0口花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)22萬(wan)畝(mu)），總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)7.5萬(wan)噸，主要品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)育22號(hao)等(deng)。充(chong)足的(de)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)了(le)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出口加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)壯(zhuang)大(da)發展(zhan)，華隆（乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)）食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)工業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)、金(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)和正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)等(deng)一(yi)批龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全(quan)市(shi)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)11家(jia)，年加(jia)工能力(li)5萬(wan)噸，年出口量(liang)近2萬(wan)噸，遠銷(xiao)日本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐(ou)美等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區(qu)，其中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁出口量(liang)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣(xian)級排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)第五，花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)出口量(liang)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣(xian)級排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)第二、膠東(dong)地(di)區(qu)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)第一(yi)。在龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)帶動下，全(quan)市(shi)的(de)綠色花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)迅(xun)速擴大(da)。華隆食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)(si)和金(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)已獲得(de)綠色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標志，都擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)自己的(de)綠色花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基地(di)，華隆食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)(si)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)2處，正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)3處，這些基地(di)的(de)建立，也為全(quan)市(shi)的(de)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出口奠定了(le)良好基礎(chu)。華隆食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)(si)、金(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)分別生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)“東(dong)寶”牌(pai)油炸花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁、“海(hai)洋”牌(pai)烤花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)都被評為“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”，成為享(xiang)譽海(hai)內外的(de)知名(ming)(ming)(ming)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。

地域范圍

乳山地處(chu)(chu)山東半島東南端，東經121°11′～121°51′，北緯(wei)36°41′～37°08′，東鄰文登市(shi)，西(xi)毗海陽(yang)市(shi)，北接煙(yan)臺市(shi)牟平區，南瀕黃海，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1668平方(fang)公(gong)里，耕地總(zong)(zong)資源85.6萬(wan)畝，轄15個鎮（辦事處(chu)(chu)），601個行政村，花生種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)30萬(wan)畝，地域保護種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)20000公(gong)頃，年總(zong)(zong)產量9萬(wan)噸。

產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)(gan)觀特(te)征：良(liang)好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)和生(sheng)長條件，使乳山(shan)大(da)(da)花生(sheng)具有(you)出米率高，莢果大(da)(da)，籽(zi)仁(ren)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)飽滿，種皮粉紅，色澤鮮艷，生(sheng)食香中(zhong)帶甜，口感(gan)(gan)尤佳的(de)特(te)點(dian)。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：乳山(shan)大花(hua)生含有13種(zhong)維生素和(he)26種(zhong)礦物元素，不含膽固醇和(he)反式脂(zhi)肪酸。主要內在品質(zhi)指標：蛋白質(zhi)≥23.0%、脂(zhi)肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚酸8～10%、硬脂(zhi)酸3～5%、油酸50～55%、亞油酸≥26.0%。

3、質量安(an)全規(gui)定：乳山大花生執行綠色食(shi)品花生（果(guo)、仁）NY/T420－2000的要求(qiu)。