芒果视频下载

乳山花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)植歷史達200年(nian)之(zhi)久。據史料記載(zai)，清嘉慶(qing)十(shi)年(nian)(1805年(nian))夏，福建商人莊慕陶攜長生(sheng)(sheng)果(花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng))一袋，以(yi)祝壽之(zhi)禮(li)，獻給歸故里省親的(de)(de)知(zhi)府李(li)宜(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(海陽鳳(feng)城人)，李(li)宜(yi)(yi)升(sheng)嘗之(zhi)味佳，遂(sui)吩咐家(jia)人種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)。是年(nian)秋，李(li)宜(yi)(yi)升(sheng)將所收獲的(de)(de)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)果分(fen)與鄉親們栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)。清嘉慶(qing)十(shi)三年(nian)(1808年(nian))，花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)至海陽東鄉各村(今乳山境(jing)內西(xi)南(nan)部)；至道光(guang)年(nian)間，傳(chuan)(chuan)及膠東各縣(xian)。1862年(nian)，美(mei)國傳(chuan)(chuan)教士(shi)把大花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)帶到(dao)膠東，由教徒試種(zhong)(zhong)成功，不久即傳(chuan)(chuan)播到(dao)乳山一帶。據1941年(nian)建縣(xian)時(shi)調查，全(quan)縣(xian)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積達18萬畝，已經(jing)成為當地主要的(de)(de)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物和油(you)料作(zuo)物。

《中國植物志》記載(zai)：“花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宜(yi)氣(qi)候溫暖(nuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)季節較長(chang)，雨量(liang)適中的(de)(de)沙質土地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；在(zai)我國，山(shan)東(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)最佳。”山(shan)東(dong)大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)產地(di)(di)是膠東(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，而乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)則是膠東(dong)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產地(di)(di)。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)地(di)(di)處膠東(dong)丘陵，空氣(qi)濕潤(run)，氣(qi)候溫和(he)(he)，雨量(liang)適中，土質疏松，非(fei)常適宜(yi)大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。良好的(de)(de)自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)條件，使(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具(ju)備了(le)果型較大(da)、籽粒飽滿、皮白仁紅(hong)、香脆可(ke)口(kou)等優良特(te)點。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)由(you)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期長(chang)達170～180天，所以氨基(ji)酸合成比(bi)較全(quan)面，蛋白質和(he)(he)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)含量(liang)較高，營(ying)養豐富，符合國際貿(mao)易要(yao)(yao)(yao)求標準。清咸豐年間，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)已成為(wei)(wei)膠東(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)。隨(sui)著青(qing)島、煙臺(tai)的(de)(de)開埠，花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)逐(zhu)漸成為(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)出口(kou)的(de)(de)大(da)宗商(shang)品(pin)。因長(chang)期多(duo)由(you)青(qing)島裝船出口(kou)，故外國客商(shang)稱之為(wei)(wei)青(qing)島大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

建國(guo)后，乳山花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)不(bu)斷得到發展(zhan)。70年(nian)代中(zhong)期，乳山成(cheng)為山東省花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地縣(xian)，并擔負(fu)著北京(jing)、天津、上海(hai)三(san)大(da)(da)城市(shi)的部分食(shi)用油供給。80年(nian)代后，隨著花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術的更新、推廣，種(zhong)植(zhi)面積及產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)幅提高。2007年(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積達30萬畝(mu)（其0口(kou)(kou)(kou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積22萬畝(mu)），總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)7.5萬噸(dun)(dun)，主(zhu)要品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)有(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)22號等(deng)。充足(zu)的花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原料有(you)(you)力支撐了花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的壯大(da)(da)發展(zhan)，華隆（乳山）食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)、金果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)和正昌(chang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)等(deng)一(yi)批龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全(quan)市(shi)現有(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)11家，年(nian)加(jia)工能(neng)力5萬噸(dun)(dun)，年(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)近(jin)2萬噸(dun)(dun)，遠銷日本、韓(han)國(guo)、歐美等(deng)國(guo)家和地區(qu)(qu)，其中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)全(quan)國(guo)縣(xian)級排(pai)名(ming)第五，花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)量(liang)(liang)全(quan)國(guo)縣(xian)級排(pai)名(ming)第二、膠東地區(qu)(qu)排(pai)名(ming)第一(yi)。在(zai)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶動下，全(quan)市(shi)的綠色花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及有(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的種(zhong)植(zhi)面積迅(xun)速擴大(da)(da)。華隆食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)(si)(si)和金果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)已獲得綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標志，都擁(yong)有(you)(you)自己(ji)的綠色花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基地，華隆食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地2處，正昌(chang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地3處，這些(xie)基地的建立，也為全(quan)市(shi)的花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)奠定了良好基礎。華隆食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)(si)(si)、金果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)(si)(si)分別生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的“東寶”牌油炸花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)、“海(hai)洋”牌烤花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)都被評(ping)為“山東名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，成(cheng)為享譽海(hai)內(nei)外的知(zhi)名(ming)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。

地域范圍

乳山(shan)地(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)半島東(dong)(dong)南端，東(dong)(dong)經121°11′～121°51′，北(bei)緯36°41′～37°08′，東(dong)(dong)鄰文登(deng)市，西(xi)毗海陽(yang)市，北(bei)接煙臺市牟平(ping)區，南瀕黃(huang)海，總面積(ji)1668平(ping)方公里，耕地(di)(di)總資源85.6萬(wan)畝(mu)，轄15個(ge)鎮（辦(ban)事處(chu)），601個(ge)行政(zheng)村，花(hua)生種植(zhi)面積(ji)30萬(wan)畝(mu)，地(di)(di)域保護種植(zhi)面積(ji)20000公頃，年總產(chan)量9萬(wan)噸(dun)。

產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感觀特征：良好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條件，使乳山大(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具有出米率高，莢果大(da)，籽仁(ren)橢圓飽滿，種皮(pi)粉紅(hong)，色澤鮮艷，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食香中帶甜，口感尤佳的(de)特點。

2、內在品(pin)質指標：乳山大花生(sheng)含有13種維(wei)生(sheng)素和26種礦物(wu)元(yuan)素，不含膽固醇和反式(shi)脂肪酸(suan)。主要內在品(pin)質指標：蛋白質≥23.0%、脂肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚酸(suan)8～10%、硬脂酸(suan)3～5%、油(you)酸(suan)50～55%、亞油(you)酸(suan)≥26.0%。

3、質(zhi)量安全規(gui)定：乳(ru)山大花(hua)生(sheng)執行綠色食品(pin)花(hua)生(sheng)（果(guo)、仁）NY/T420－2000的(de)要(yao)求。