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乳(ru)山花(hua)生(sheng)種植歷史達(da)(da)200年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)。據(ju)史料(liao)(liao)記載，清嘉慶十年(nian)(nian)(1805年(nian)(nian))夏，福建商人(ren)莊慕陶攜長生(sheng)果(guo)(花(hua)生(sheng))一(yi)袋，以祝壽之(zhi)(zhi)禮(li)，獻給(gei)歸故里省親的(de)(de)知(zhi)府李宜(yi)升(sheng)(海陽(yang)鳳城人(ren))，李宜(yi)升(sheng)嘗之(zhi)(zhi)味佳，遂吩咐(fu)家人(ren)種之(zhi)(zhi)。是年(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)，李宜(yi)升(sheng)將所收獲的(de)(de)花(hua)生(sheng)果(guo)分與鄉(xiang)親們栽種。清嘉慶十三年(nian)(nian)(1808年(nian)(nian))，花(hua)生(sheng)傳至(zhi)海陽(yang)東(dong)鄉(xiang)各村(今(jin)乳(ru)山境內(nei)西(xi)南部)；至(zhi)道光年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，傳及膠東(dong)各縣(xian)。1862年(nian)(nian)，美國傳教(jiao)士(shi)把大(da)花(hua)生(sheng)種帶(dai)(dai)到膠東(dong)，由教(jiao)徒試種成(cheng)功，不久(jiu)即傳播到乳(ru)山一(yi)帶(dai)(dai)。據(ju)1941年(nian)(nian)建縣(xian)時調查，全(quan)縣(xian)花(hua)生(sheng)種植面積達(da)(da)18萬畝(mu)，已經成(cheng)為(wei)當地主(zhu)要的(de)(de)經濟作物(wu)和(he)油料(liao)(liao)作物(wu)。

《中國植(zhi)物志》記載：“花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)宜氣候溫(wen)暖，生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)季節較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，雨(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中的(de)(de)沙質土地區(qu)(qu)；在我國，山(shan)(shan)東生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)佳。”山(shan)(shan)東大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)的(de)(de)主要(yao)產地是(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)東地區(qu)(qu)，而(er)乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)則(ze)是(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)東重要(yao)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產地。乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)地處膠(jiao)(jiao)東丘陵，空氣濕(shi)潤，氣候溫(wen)和，雨(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中，土質疏松，非常適(shi)宜大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。良(liang)好的(de)(de)自然生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)條件，使(shi)乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)具備(bei)了果型較(jiao)大(da)(da)、籽粒飽滿、皮白(bai)仁紅(hong)、香脆可口(kou)等優良(liang)特點。乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)由于生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)達170～180天，所以氨基酸合(he)成(cheng)比較(jiao)全面，蛋白(bai)質和維生(sheng)素含量(liang)較(jiao)高，營養豐(feng)富，符合(he)國際貿(mao)易要(yao)求標(biao)準(zhun)。清咸豐(feng)年間，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)已成(cheng)為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)東地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產區(qu)(qu)。隨(sui)著青(qing)島、煙(yan)臺(tai)的(de)(de)開埠，花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)當地出(chu)口(kou)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)宗(zong)商品。因長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)多由青(qing)島裝船出(chu)口(kou)，故外(wai)國客商稱之(zhi)為(wei)青(qing)島大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)。

建(jian)國(guo)后(hou)，乳山花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植不斷得到發展(zhan)。70年(nian)(nian)代中期，乳山成(cheng)為(wei)山東(dong)省花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)縣，并擔(dan)負著(zhu)北(bei)京(jing)、天津、上海三大(da)城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)食(shi)(shi)用油供給。80年(nian)(nian)代后(hou)，隨著(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)更新、推廣(guang)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積及(ji)(ji)產(chan)量(liang)大(da)幅提高。2007年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積達30萬(wan)畝（其0口(kou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積22萬(wan)畝），總產(chan)量(liang)7.5萬(wan)噸，主要品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育22號等。充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原料有(you)(you)(you)力支撐了花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口(kou)加工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)大(da)發展(zhan)，華隆(long)(long)（乳山）食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、金(jin)(jin)果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等一批龍頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全(quan)市現有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)11家(jia)，年(nian)(nian)加工(gong)能力5萬(wan)噸，年(nian)(nian)出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)近2萬(wan)噸，遠銷(xiao)日本、韓國(guo)、歐(ou)美等國(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區，其中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)全(quan)國(guo)縣級排名(ming)(ming)第五，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)全(quan)國(guo)縣級排名(ming)(ming)第二、膠(jiao)東(dong)地(di)區排名(ming)(ming)第一。在(zai)龍頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動下，全(quan)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積迅速擴(kuo)大(da)。華隆(long)(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和金(jin)(jin)果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)已獲得綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)志，都(dou)擁有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)，華隆(long)(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擁有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)2處(chu)，正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擁有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)3處(chu)，這些(xie)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，也為(wei)全(quan)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口(kou)奠定(ding)了良好(hao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。華隆(long)(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、金(jin)(jin)果(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)分(fen)別生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)寶”牌(pai)油炸花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)、“海洋”牌(pai)烤花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)都(dou)被(bei)評為(wei)“山東(dong)名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”，成(cheng)為(wei)享(xiang)譽海內外的(de)(de)(de)(de)知名(ming)(ming)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。

地域范圍

乳山地(di)(di)處(chu)山東(dong)(dong)半(ban)島東(dong)(dong)南(nan)端，東(dong)(dong)經121°11′～121°51′，北緯(wei)36°41′～37°08′，東(dong)(dong)鄰文登市(shi)，西(xi)毗海(hai)陽市(shi)，北接煙(yan)臺市(shi)牟平(ping)區(qu)，南(nan)瀕黃(huang)海(hai)，總面積(ji)(ji)1668平(ping)方公(gong)里，耕(geng)地(di)(di)總資源85.6萬(wan)畝(mu)，轄(xia)15個鎮（辦事處(chu)），601個行政(zheng)村，花生(sheng)種(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)30萬(wan)畝(mu)，地(di)(di)域保護種(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)20000公(gong)頃(qing)，年總產量9萬(wan)噸。

產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在(zai)感觀特征：良好的生(sheng)態環境和生(sheng)長(chang)條件，使乳山大花生(sheng)具有出米率(lv)高，莢果大，籽仁(ren)橢圓飽滿，種皮粉紅(hong)，色澤鮮(xian)艷，生(sheng)食(shi)香中帶甜，口感尤佳的特點。

2、內(nei)(nei)在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：乳山(shan)大花(hua)生含有13種(zhong)維生素和26種(zhong)礦物元(yuan)素，不含膽固醇和反式(shi)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸。主要內(nei)(nei)在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)≥23.0%、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚(lv)酸8～10%、硬脂(zhi)(zhi)酸3～5%、油酸50～55%、亞(ya)油酸≥26.0%。

3、質量安全規(gui)定：乳(ru)山大花生(sheng)執行綠色(se)食品花生(sheng)（果、仁(ren)）NY/T420－2000的要求。