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乳(ru)山花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)植歷(li)史達(da)200年(nian)之(zhi)久(jiu)。據史料記載，清嘉(jia)慶十年(nian)(1805年(nian))夏(xia)，福建商人莊慕陶攜長生果(guo)(花(hua)(hua)生)一(yi)袋(dai)，以祝(zhu)壽之(zhi)禮，獻給歸故(gu)里省(sheng)親的知府李(li)(li)宜(yi)升(海陽(yang)(yang)鳳城人)，李(li)(li)宜(yi)升嘗之(zhi)味佳，遂吩咐(fu)家人種(zhong)之(zhi)。是年(nian)秋，李(li)(li)宜(yi)升將所收獲的花(hua)(hua)生果(guo)分(fen)與(yu)鄉親們栽種(zhong)。清嘉(jia)慶十三(san)年(nian)(1808年(nian))，花(hua)(hua)生傳(chuan)至海陽(yang)(yang)東鄉各村(cun)(今乳(ru)山境內西南部)；至道(dao)光(guang)年(nian)間，傳(chuan)及膠東各縣。1862年(nian)，美國傳(chuan)教(jiao)士把大(da)花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)帶到膠東，由教(jiao)徒試種(zhong)成功，不久(jiu)即傳(chuan)播到乳(ru)山一(yi)帶。據1941年(nian)建縣時調查，全縣花(hua)(hua)生種(zhong)植面積達(da)18萬畝(mu)，已經成為當地(di)主要的經濟作(zuo)物(wu)和油料作(zuo)物(wu)。

《中國(guo)植物志》記載：“花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)宜(yi)氣候(hou)溫暖，生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)季(ji)節較長(chang)(chang)，雨(yu)量適中的沙質土(tu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；在我(wo)國(guo)，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)最佳。”山(shan)東(dong)(dong)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)的主要(yao)(yao)產地(di)(di)是(shi)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，而(er)乳(ru)山(shan)則是(shi)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)重要(yao)(yao)的花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產地(di)(di)。乳(ru)山(shan)地(di)(di)處膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)丘陵，空氣濕潤，氣候(hou)溫和，雨(yu)量適中，土(tu)質疏松，非常適宜(yi)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。良好(hao)的自然生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)條件，使(shi)乳(ru)山(shan)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)具備(bei)了果型較大、籽粒飽滿、皮白仁(ren)紅、香脆(cui)可口等(deng)優(you)良特點。乳(ru)山(shan)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)由(you)于生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期長(chang)(chang)達(da)170～180天(tian)，所以(yi)氨基(ji)酸合(he)成(cheng)比較全面，蛋白質和維生(sheng)素(su)含量較高，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，符合(he)國(guo)際(ji)貿易要(yao)(yao)求標準。清(qing)咸豐年間，乳(ru)山(shan)已成(cheng)為(wei)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的主要(yao)(yao)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產區(qu)(qu)。隨著青(qing)島(dao)、煙臺的開埠，花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)(di)出(chu)口的大宗商品。因長(chang)(chang)期多由(you)青(qing)島(dao)裝(zhuang)船出(chu)口，故外國(guo)客商稱之為(wei)青(qing)島(dao)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)。

建(jian)國后，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)不(bu)斷得(de)到發(fa)展。70年(nian)代中期，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)成為山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣，并擔負著北(bei)京(jing)、天津、上海(hai)三(san)大(da)城市(shi)的(de)部分食(shi)(shi)用油供給。80年(nian)代后，隨著花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術的(de)更新、推廣(guang)，種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)及產量(liang)大(da)幅提高(gao)。2007年(nian)，全市(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達30萬(wan)畝（其0口(kou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)22萬(wan)畝），總產量(liang)7.5萬(wan)噸(dun)，主要品(pin)種(zhong)有(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育22號等。充足的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)料有(you)力支撐了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出口(kou)加工(gong)企(qi)業的(de)壯大(da)發(fa)展，華(hua)隆(long)（乳(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)）食(shi)(shi)品(pin)工(gong)業有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、金(jin)果(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)等一批龍頭(tou)企(qi)業應運而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全市(shi)現有(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)企(qi)業11家，年(nian)加工(gong)能力5萬(wan)噸(dun)，年(nian)出口(kou)量(liang)近(jin)2萬(wan)噸(dun)，遠銷日本、韓國、歐(ou)美等國家和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)區，其中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁出口(kou)量(liang)全國縣級(ji)排名(ming)第五，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)出口(kou)量(liang)全國縣級(ji)排名(ming)第二(er)、膠(jiao)東地(di)(di)(di)區排名(ming)第一。在龍頭(tou)企(qi)業的(de)帶動下，全市(shi)的(de)綠色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及有(you)機(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)迅速擴大(da)。華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)金(jin)果(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)已獲得(de)綠色(se)(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)標志，都擁(yong)有(you)自己的(de)綠色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁(yong)有(you)有(you)機(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)2處，正昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁(yong)有(you)有(you)機(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)3處，這(zhe)些基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)建(jian)立(li)，也(ye)為全市(shi)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出口(kou)奠(dian)定了(le)良好基(ji)(ji)礎。華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、金(jin)果(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)分別(bie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)“東寶”牌(pai)油炸花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁、“海(hai)洋(yang)”牌(pai)烤花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)都被(bei)評為“山(shan)(shan)(shan)東名(ming)牌(pai)產品(pin)”，成為享譽海(hai)內外的(de)知名(ming)品(pin)牌(pai)。

地域范圍

乳(ru)山地處(chu)山東(dong)(dong)半(ban)島東(dong)(dong)南(nan)端，東(dong)(dong)經121°11′～121°51′，北(bei)緯36°41′～37°08′，東(dong)(dong)鄰文登市，西毗海(hai)陽市，北(bei)接煙臺市牟平區，南(nan)瀕(bin)黃海(hai)，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積1668平方公(gong)(gong)里，耕地總(zong)(zong)資源85.6萬畝，轄15個(ge)鎮(zhen)（辦事(shi)處(chu)），601個(ge)行政村，花生種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積30萬畝，地域保護種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積20000公(gong)(gong)頃，年總(zong)(zong)產量9萬噸。

產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)觀特征(zheng)：良好的生態環境(jing)和(he)生長(chang)條(tiao)件，使乳山大花生具有出米率高，莢果(guo)大，籽仁橢(tuo)圓(yuan)飽(bao)滿(man)，種皮粉紅，色澤鮮(xian)艷，生食香(xiang)中帶甜，口感(gan)尤佳的特點。

2、內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標：乳山大花生(sheng)(sheng)含(han)有(you)13種維生(sheng)(sheng)素和26種礦物元(yuan)素，不含(han)膽固醇和反式脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)。主(zhu)要內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標：蛋白質(zhi)≥23.0%、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚(lv)酸(suan)8～10%、硬脂(zhi)(zhi)酸(suan)3～5%、油(you)酸(suan)50～55%、亞油(you)酸(suan)≥26.0%。

3、質量安(an)全規定：乳(ru)山大花生執行綠色食品花生（果(guo)、仁）NY/T420－2000的要(yao)求。