芒果视频下载

沂(yi)水(shui)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)著悠久的(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)史，2010年(nian)11月沂(yi)水(shui)縣(xian)崔家峪鎮林果(guo)(guo)(guo)技(ji)術人員(yuan)下村進(jin)行夏(xia)季果(guo)(guo)(guo)園管(guan)理指導時，在五口(kou)村發(fa)現(xian)4000多(duo)棵(ke)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)古老蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。后經果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)專家考察，發(fa)現(xian)有(you)斑紫(zi)、林檎、海(hai)棠、大(da)小花紅(hong)(hong)和蘋(pin)婆等12個中國(guo)(guo)(guo)古老蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。據五口(kou)村果(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)介紹，這些品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雖(sui)有(you)上(shang)(shang)百年(nian)了樹齡，但依然能產果(guo)(guo)(guo)，而且大(da)部(bu)分是(shi)中早熟品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。.? 目前沂(yi)水(shui)縣(xian)栽(zai)培的(de)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要有(you)紅(hong)(hong)嘎(ga)啦，黃金帥，喬納金，紅(hong)(hong)星(xing)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)八號，紅(hong)(hong)富士(shi)等。 山東沂(yi)水(shui)縣(xian)四十里鎮是(shi)遠近聞名的(de)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地，盛產嘎(ga)啦,紅(hong)(hong)富士(shi)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)的(de)8月份(fen)到(dao)9月份(fen)正式上(shang)(shang)市(shi)， 產品遠銷全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地，是(shi)各大(da)超(chao)市(shi)、鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)首選供應。

2007年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，沂(yi)水縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)0把果(guo)(guo)品業規(gui)模化發展(zhan)確定為縣(xian)(xian)績效考核重點(dian)工作之一，把推廣(guang)(guang)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)“垂(chui)柳(liu)式(shi)”整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪技(ji)術作為提高果(guo)(guo)品產(chan)量(liang)、增加農民(min)效益的重要工作來(lai)抓，計劃從2008年(nian)(nian)開始，用(yong)三(san)年(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)間推廣(guang)(guang)5000畝(mu)。通過外出參(can)(can)觀、邀請(qing)專家講課等形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，積極宣傳該(gai)項新(xin)技(ji)術，先后8次邀請(qing)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)“垂(chui)柳(liu)式(shi)”整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪技(ji)術發明者—沂(yi)源縣(xian)(xian)王春禎(zhen)來(lai)我縣(xian)(xian)舉辦培訓班，把課堂搬(ban)到田間地(di)(di)頭，全縣(xian)(xian)共舉辦專題(ti)培訓班25期，參(can)(can)加培訓人員2000余人。同時(shi)(shi)，各鄉鎮結合自身(shen)特點(dian)，積極搞好(hao)該(gai)項新(xin)技(ji)術的推廣(guang)(guang)工作。到目前為止，全縣(xian)(xian)已(yi)發展(zhan)180個示范戶、建立(li)了(le)(le)2000畝(mu)示范園，整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪工作已(yi)全面展(zhan)開。 “垂(chui)柳(liu)式(shi)” 整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)主(zhu)要是對原來(lai)的主(zhu)干疏層形(xing)(xing)或紡錘形(xing)(xing)等樹形(xing)(xing)進行(xing)改造，逐年(nian)(nian)逐漸疏除過渡枝(zhi)，加大(da)(da)樹體層間距，逐年(nian)(nian)去除側(ce)枝(zhi)，促發、保留利(li)用(yong)長枝(zhi)，通過緩放后，進行(xing)拿枝(zhi)、拉枝(zhi)、別枝(zhi)等方(fang)法，最(zui)后整(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)“垂(chui)柳(liu)式(shi)”形(xing)(xing)狀。該(gai)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)方(fang)法，充分利(li)用(yong)了(le)(le)紅富(fu)士蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)長枝(zhi)緩放后易成(cheng)花，果(guo)(guo)臺副梢連(lian)續(xu)結果(guo)(guo)能力強的特點(dian)，減少枝(zhi)條(tiao)浪(lang)費，增加結果(guo)(guo)部位，達到提高產(chan)量(liang)的目的；同時(shi)(shi)，利(li)用(yong)了(le)(le)地(di)(di)球引力作用(yong)，使果(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)高樁端正；通過改變(bian)枝(zhi)條(tiao)生產(chan)方(fang)向改善了(le)(le)通風(feng)透光條(tiao)件，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高了(le)(le)全紅果(guo)(guo)比例(li)。.

地域范圍

沂(yi)水(shui)蘋果(guo)產于(yu)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)轄區(qu)的沂(yi)水(shui)縣(xian)高(gao)莊鎮、夏(xia)蔚鎮、沂(yi)水(shui)鎮、院東(dong)(dong)頭鄉、崔家峪鎮、泉莊鄉、諸葛鎮、沙溝鎮、馬站鎮，總面積約13533公頃。沂(yi)水(shui)縣(xian)位于(yu)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部沂(yi)山南(nan)麓，臨(lin)沂(yi)地(di)區(qu)北部。地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)經(jing)118°13′00″～119°03′00″，北緯35°36′00″～36°13′00″。最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)境北部的沂(yi)山南(nan)側的泰薄頂山，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)９１６.１米(mi)(mi)(mi)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)低點為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)境東(dong)(dong)北部的朱雙村東(dong)(dong)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)101.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)。全年一月(yue)份(fen)氣候(hou)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低，平均(jun)-3℃，七月(yue)份(fen)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)，平均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)25.5℃。極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)39.2℃，極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)-24.9℃，年均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)12.3℃，年均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量782.1毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，無霜(shuang)期205.2天(tian)，年有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5183.7℃。8-9月(yue)份(fen)晝夜平均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9.8℃，最(zui)(zui)(zui)大溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.2℃，最(zui)(zui)(zui)小溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.5℃，10月(yue)份(fen)平均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.5℃，最(zui)(zui)(zui)大溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15.6℃，最(zui)(zui)(zui)小溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4℃，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度在101.1-916.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間。

產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征

1、外在感官特征：產品具有(you)各類無(wu)公害蘋果的自然特征，品質正常、無(wu)劣(lie)變，產品果個均(jun)勻，平均(jun)單果重(zhong)(zhong)198克，最大果重(zhong)(zhong)460克，色澤鮮艷，果肉(rou)致密，含糖量(liang)高，汁多味(wei)好，香味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)，耐貯運。

2、內在(zai)品質指(zhi)標：可(ke)溶性固形物≥11%；硬度（N/平方厘米)≥5.5；總(zong)酸量≤0.4%；總(zong)糖含(han)量≤13%。

3、安全要求：沂水(shui)蘋果執行《無公害食品蘋果》（NY5012-2002）標準。