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莒南板(ban)(ban)栗，山東省莒南縣(xian)名(ming)優(you)特產，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)保護產品。莒南縣(xian)地(di)處低山丘陵區，雨(yu)熱同(tong)季，秋(qiu)高氣爽，土壤養分齊(qi)全，適宜板(ban)(ban)栗生產，產量名(ming)列(lie)山東第一，被列(lie)為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)栗優(you)質高產高效(xiao)栽(zai)培示范基地(di)，所產板(ban)(ban)栗個(ge)大、色艷、光滑油(you)亮、果肉(rou)嫩黃細膩、香甜可口，素有(you)"糯香栗"之稱。遠銷日本、新加坡、韓國(guo)(guo)、臺灣等國(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區，深受客戶青睞(lai)。

產地環境

莒(ju)南(nan)縣位于山東(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部魯(lu)蘇(su)交界處，地處低山丘陵區(qu)，土壤養分(fen)齊全，適(shi)宜板栗(li)生產。屬暖溫帶季(ji)風(feng)(feng)區(qu)半濕潤(run)大陸性氣候(hou)，四季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，冬季(ji)寒冷少雨雪，春季(ji)干旱多風(feng)(feng)，夏季(ji)炎(yan)熱多雨，秋季(ji)天高氣爽，晝夜溫差大，有利于板栗(li)堅果養分(fen)積累(lei)。

品種特點

莒南板(ban)栗個大、均勻，皮(pi)薄易剝，色(se)澤鮮艷(yan)，味(wei)道甘甜。經過(guo)長期生產(chan)檢(jian)驗和(he)篩選淘汰(tai)，21世紀初廣泛(fan)種(zhong)植(zhi)的主(zhu)要有玉(yu)豐(feng)、石豐(feng)、麗抗三個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。尤其是(shi)具有自主(zhu)知識產(chan)權的麗抗板(ban)栗品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，樹冠擴張快(kuai)，早(zao)果(guo)、豐(feng)產(chan)、穩產(chan)，嫁接后(hou)第二(er)年結果(guo);堅果(guo)外(wai)形美觀、亮麗，果(guo)粒大，商品(pin)(pin)性狀(zhuang)優良，炒食口(kou)感好，糯性強，內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質優良;抗干(gan)旱、耐瘠薄，適(shi)合(he)丘陵(ling)地建園栽植(zhi)，抗板(ban)栗爛果(guo)病和(he)紅(hong)蜘蛛危害(hai)。該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)2005年12月通過(guo)山東省(sheng)林木品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)審定(ding)委員(yuan)會審定(ding)，已被國(guo)內(nei)其它板(ban)栗產(chan)區廣泛(fan)種(zhong)植(zhi)。

"莒南板栗(li)"營(ying)養豐富(fu)。含淀(dian)粉51%~60%，蛋白質5.7%~0.7%，脂(zhi)肪(fang)2%~7.4%，還(huan)含有豐富(fu)的纖維素、胡蘿(luo)卜素、維生(sheng)素A、B、C及(ji)磷、鉀、鈣(gai)、鋅(xin)、硒等元(yuan)素，可供人體吸收和利用的養分高達98%。熟食莒南板栗(li)可以益(yi)氣血(xue)、養胃(wei)、補(bu)腎(shen)、健(jian)肝脾;生(sheng)食還(huan)有治療腰腿(tui)酸疼、舒(shu)筋活絡(luo)的功效。莒南板栗(li)營(ying)養價值(zhi)高。

生產情況

莒(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)山東(dong)省(sheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)主要(yao)經(jing)濟樹種，從(cong)1990年(nian)起，莒(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)就制定(ding)了(le)10年(nian)發展板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)40萬(wan)畝的(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)行目標(biao)考核責任制，并全面落(luo)實(shi)(shi)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)承包(bao)經(jing)營，并建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄉、村三級科(ke)技推(tui)廣(guang)網絡(luo)。1995年(nian)，莒(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府制定(ding)了(le)《莒(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范化(hua)管理規(gui)程》，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)統一(yi)規(gui)劃、統一(yi)技術標(biao)準做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)山水田園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)路(lu)綜(zong)合開發，實(shi)(shi)行路(lu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)養殖到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)"四(si)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)"。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2002年(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽培(pei)良(liang)種53個，優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種應(ying)用率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)98.8%，種植面積(ji)41萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量3584萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。2008年(nian)，栽培(pei)品(pin)(pin)種發展到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)"燕山紅"、"煙青"、"煙泉""石豐"等(deng)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)良(liang)種化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率達100%。"莒(ju)南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)"生產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準化(hua)程度高。莒(ju)南(nan)共承擔國家(jia)和(he)省(sheng)市(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)技課題(ti)項目10余項，獲得省(sheng)部級科(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)8項，其中(zhong)"板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)良(liang)種選育(yu)與出(chu)口創匯名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)設"獲山東(dong)省(sheng)科(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)二等(deng)獎(jiang)。逐步(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)套完整(zheng)的(de)(de)"莒(ju)南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)"栽培(pei)技術，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)隊伍和(he)網絡(luo)技術推(tui)廣(guang)模式。山東(dong)綠(lv)(lv)潤食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司是(shi)中(zhong)國最大(da)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，2006年(nian)該(gai)公(gong)司板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)被(bei)評為"山東(dong)省(sheng)名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)"和(he)"山東(dong)名(ming)優(you)農(林(lin))產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)";2008年(nian)8月被(bei)授予農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)"國家(jia)重點龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)"。在(zai)該(gai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)帶動下，莒(ju)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易市(shi)場1處(chu)，大(da)中(zhong)型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)6處(chu)，小型(xing)初加(jia)工點300多個，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)交(jiao)易量1.6萬(wan)噸，年(nian)銷售(shou)收入(ru)3億元。深(shen)加(jia)工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)遠(yuan)銷日(ri)、韓、歐、美、加(jia)、中(zhong)東(dong)、東(dong)南(nan)亞等(deng)地(di)(di)，"沂(yi)蒙綠(lv)(lv)潤"牌板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)工系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)成(cheng)(cheng)為食(shi)品(pin)(pin)行業(ye)的(de)(de)知名(ming)品(pin)(pin)牌，年(nian)出(chu)口創匯2000萬(wan)美元。