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莒(ju)南板栗(li)，山(shan)東(dong)省莒(ju)南縣(xian)(xian)名(ming)優(you)特產(chan)(chan)，中(zhong)國國家農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)保護產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。莒(ju)南縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處(chu)低山(shan)丘陵區，雨(yu)熱同(tong)季(ji)，秋高氣爽，土壤養分齊全，適宜(yi)板栗(li)生產(chan)(chan)，產(chan)(chan)量名(ming)列山(shan)東(dong)第(di)一(yi)，被列為(wei)中(zhong)國板栗(li)優(you)質高產(chan)(chan)高效栽培示范基地(di)，所產(chan)(chan)板栗(li)個大、色艷、光(guang)滑油亮(liang)、果(guo)肉嫩黃細(xi)膩、香甜(tian)可口，素有"糯香栗(li)"之稱(cheng)。遠銷日本、新加坡、韓國、臺灣等(deng)國家和地(di)區，深(shen)受客戶(hu)青睞。

產地環境

莒(ju)南縣位于山東省東南部魯蘇交界處，地處低山丘陵區，土壤養分(fen)齊全，適(shi)宜板(ban)栗生產。屬暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)季(ji)風區半(ban)濕潤大陸性氣(qi)候，四季(ji)分(fen)明，冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷少雨雪，春季(ji)干旱多風，夏(xia)季(ji)炎熱多雨，秋季(ji)天高(gao)氣(qi)爽，晝夜溫差大，有利于板(ban)栗堅果(guo)養分(fen)積累。

品種特點

莒南(nan)板(ban)栗個大、均勻(yun)，皮薄(bo)易(yi)剝，色澤鮮艷，味道(dao)甘甜。經過(guo)長期生(sheng)產檢驗和(he)篩選淘汰，21世紀初(chu)廣泛種植的主(zhu)要有玉豐、石豐、麗抗三個品(pin)種。尤其是具有自主(zhu)知識(shi)產權(quan)的麗抗板(ban)栗品(pin)種，樹冠擴張(zhang)快，早果(guo)(guo)(guo)、豐產、穩產，嫁接后第二年結果(guo)(guo)(guo);堅果(guo)(guo)(guo)外形美(mei)觀(guan)、亮(liang)麗，果(guo)(guo)(guo)粒大，商品(pin)性狀優(you)良，炒食口(kou)感好，糯(nuo)性強，內(nei)在品(pin)質優(you)良;抗干旱、耐瘠薄(bo)，適(shi)合丘(qiu)陵地建園(yuan)栽(zai)植，抗板(ban)栗爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)病和(he)紅蜘蛛危(wei)害。該品(pin)種2005年12月通(tong)過(guo)山東省林木(mu)品(pin)種審定委員會審定，已被國內(nei)其它(ta)板(ban)栗產區廣泛種植。

"莒南板栗(li)(li)"營養(yang)(yang)豐富。含(han)淀粉51%~60%，蛋白質5.7%~0.7%，脂肪2%~7.4%，還(huan)含(han)有豐富的纖(xian)維(wei)素、胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素、維(wei)生素A、B、C及磷、鉀、鈣、鋅(xin)、硒等元素，可(ke)供(gong)人(ren)體吸收和利用的養(yang)(yang)分高(gao)達98%。熟食(shi)莒南板栗(li)(li)可(ke)以益氣血、養(yang)(yang)胃(wei)、補腎、健肝脾;生食(shi)還(huan)有治(zhi)療腰(yao)腿酸疼、舒筋活(huo)絡的功(gong)效。莒南板栗(li)(li)營養(yang)(yang)價值高(gao)。

生產情況

莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣是(shi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)是(shi)主要經(jing)濟樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從1990年(nian)起，莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣就制(zhi)定了(le)10年(nian)發展板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)40萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)的(de)發展規劃，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)行(xing)目標考(kao)核責任制(zhi)，并全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)落(luo)實(shi)栗(li)(li)(li)園承(cheng)包經(jing)營，并建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)縣、鄉、村三級科(ke)技推(tui)廣網(wang)絡。1995年(nian)，莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣政(zheng)府制(zhi)定了(le)《莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)規范化(hua)管理(li)規程(cheng)》，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)統一(yi)規劃、統一(yi)技術(shu)(shu)標準做到山(shan)水田園路綜(zong)合開(kai)發，實(shi)行(xing)路到園、水到園、電到園和養殖到園的(de)"四(si)到園"。到2002年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣有板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)栽(zai)培良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)53個，優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應用率(lv)達到98.8%，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積41萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量3584萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。2008年(nian)，栽(zai)培品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發展到"燕山(shan)紅"、"煙青"、"煙泉(quan)""石豐"等優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)達100%。"莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)"生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準化(hua)程(cheng)度高。莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)共承(cheng)擔(dan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和省市板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)科(ke)技課(ke)題項目10余項，獲(huo)得省部(bu)級科(ke)技成果(guo)8項，其中(zhong)"板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)與出口創匯名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基(ji)(ji)地(di)建(jian)設"獲(huo)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省科(ke)技進步(bu)二等獎。逐(zhu)步(bu)形成了(le)一(yi)套(tao)完整的(de)"莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)"栽(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)，形成了(le)穩(wen)定的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊伍和網(wang)絡技術(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣模式。山(shan)東(dong)(dong)綠(lv)(lv)潤食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司(si)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最大(da)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)，2006年(nian)該公(gong)司(si)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)被(bei)(bei)評為"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)"和"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)名(ming)優農(林)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)";2008年(nian)8月被(bei)(bei)授予農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)"國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點龍頭企業(ye)(ye)"。在(zai)該企業(ye)(ye)的(de)帶動下(xia)，莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣已建(jian)成大(da)型板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)市場1處，大(da)中(zhong)型板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)深加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)6處，小型初加(jia)工點300多(duo)個，實(shi)現(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)年(nian)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量1.6萬(wan)(wan)噸，年(nian)銷售收入3億(yi)元。深加(jia)工產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠(yuan)銷日、韓、歐、美、加(jia)、中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)亞等地(di)，"沂蒙綠(lv)(lv)潤"牌(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)深加(jia)工系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)成為食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)知名(ming)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)，年(nian)出口創匯2000萬(wan)(wan)美元。