一.產品介紹
東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)原產(chan)于泉州(zhou)市(shi)鯉城區(qu)(qu)開元寺,已有700多(duo)(duo)(duo)年歷史,目前是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)福建省最優良(liang)的(de)鮮食加工(gong)兼(jian)用的(de)大(da)果(guo)(guo)(guo)優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重點(dian)推廣(guang)的(de)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),1992年獲中國(guo)首屆(jie)農業博覽會(hui)金獎(jiang)。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)長(chang)約24厘米,每(mei)穗(sui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)扁圓形,果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基平(ping),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)亦平(ping)。單果(guo)(guo)(guo)平(ping)均重10.9克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮赤褐色帶(dai)灰,具黃褐色細(xi)斑,龜(gui)狀(zhuang)紋明(ming)(ming)顯,果(guo)(guo)(guo)面放射(she)線多(duo)(duo)(duo)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮稍厚,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡白、透(tou)明(ming)(ming)、嫩脆,味(wei)濃(nong)甜,渣(zha)極(ji)少,品質極(ji)上,為鮮食極(ji)優品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 鯉城區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)著(zhu)名的(de)傳(chuan)統龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)區(qu)(qu),龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)源遠流長(chang),有文字記載的(de)歷史在1700年以上。最早栽培(pei)可(ke)追溯至漢朝、三國(guo)和晉代,宋(song)朝是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)興旺時期。唐詩人(ren)丁儒(ru),隨閩王南(nan)下到泉州(zhou)時,對南(nan)國(guo)佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)贊(zan)不(bu)絕(jue)口,寫下了(le)“龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生津,蜜取花(hua)間(jian)液,呼童多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,長(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)此(ci)方人(ren)”的(de)名句。“綠叢龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)最宜(yi)秋”,“出姿房挺(ting)綠婆娑”。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)朝文學家(jia)歐陽修等(deng)詠龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)詩句。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)名揚東(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞(ya)及臺灣地區(qu)(qu),臺灣同胞、海外華(hua)僑來(lai)國(guo)探親,必然會(hui)品賞家(jia)鄉特(te)產(chan)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)成熟時,在街頭市(shi)面的(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)攤,目前仍然傳(chuan)統地掛著(zhu)“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”、“開元寺東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)”等(deng)招牌招攬(lan)客(ke)人(ren)。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深受客(ke)人(ren)歡迎。這些彌足(zu)珍貴(gui)的(de)鯉城區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文化現象(xiang),豐富(fu)了(le)鯉城東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文人(ren)歷史的(de)內涵,也進一步(bu)提高了(le)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)知名度,促進了(le)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業的(de)發展(zhan)。
二(er).自然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因素(su)
1、土壤地(di)(di)貌情況:鯉城區(qu)地(di)(di)貌屬福建省(sheng)東(dong)南部(bu)沿海花(hua)崗巖低山丘(qiu)陵及沖(chong)積平原(yuan)區(qu),東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)沖(chong)積平原(yuan),西南為(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)陵山地(di)(di),地(di)(di)勢(shi)由西南部(bu)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)傾斜。主要地(di)(di)貌類型(xing):丘(qiu)陵山地(di)(di)、平原(yuan)、砂丘(qiu)。土壤為(wei)(wei)紅壤沙礫(li)土,PH值在5.5—6.5之間(jian),有機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)在1.5—2.5%之間(jian)。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:鯉城區屬于亞熱帶(dai)海(hai)洋性季風氣候(hou),全年溫濕(shi)多雨。年降雨量均在1300—1600毫米之間,晉江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系橫貫(guan)全區,水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐沛。
3、氣(qi)候情況:鯉城區屬于亞(ya)熱帶(dai)海洋性季風(feng)氣(qi)候,年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫21-22℃,降水量(liang)平均(jun)1420毫米,日(ri)照時數(shu)1726.3小時。主要自然災(zai)害為風(feng)災(zai)(臺風(feng))、水災(zai)、旱災(zai)。
4、人文歷史情況(kuang):鯉城區(qu)是泉州市政治文化經濟活(huo)動(dong)中心。鯉城區(qu)地處亞熱帶(dai)(dai),枕山(shan)面海,冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)戴云山(shan)擋住了西伯利亞寒流的(de)侵(qin)襲(xi),春夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)又受東南(nan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)帶(dai)(dai)來(lai)的(de)豐(feng)沛(pei)雨澤的(de)滋潤(run),屬(shu)典型(xing)的(de)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)海洋性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣候,“四季(ji)(ji)(ji)有花常見(jian)雨,一(yi)冬(dong)無(wu)雪卻聞雷(lei)”,夏長無(wu)酷暑,冬(dong)短無(wu)嚴寒,氣候宜人,雨量充沛(pei),素有“溫(wen)陵”之稱。海陸間(jian)的(de)熱力差異,使東南(nan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)帶(dai)(dai)著大洋水氣頻頻而(er)來(lai),潤(run)綠著溫(wen)陵山(shan)川,繁育著豐(feng)富的(de)果茗(ming)資源,形成了適宜龍眼生長的(de)得天獨(du)厚的(de)自然氣候及環境條件(jian)。
鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)亞(ya)熱帶名(ming)果龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發祥地(di),是(shi)世界上為(wei)數極少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)地(di)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史以來就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)地(di)生(sheng)產(chan)多方需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)貴特(te)產(chan)。“紛紛萬木似龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)”,溫陵處處展綠傘,花(hua)果飄香城(cheng)內外(wai)(wai)。如今,整個鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)形成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)條綠色通(tong)道,這便是(shi)蔚為(wei)壯觀、聞名(ming)于世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福建龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)帶走廊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。 鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)源(yuan)遠流(liu)長,有文(wen)字記載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史在(zai)(zai)1700年(nian)以上。最早栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)可追(zhui)溯至漢朝(chao)、三國(guo)(guo)和晉代(dai),宋(song)(song)朝(chao)是(shi)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)興旺時(shi)期。初唐詩人丁儒,隨閩(min)王南下到泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)鯉城(cheng)時(shi),對(dui)南國(guo)(guo)佳(jia)果龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)贊(zan)不絕(jue)(jue)口,寫下了(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生(sheng)津,蜜取花(hua)間液,呼(hu)童多種(zhong)植,長是(shi)此方人”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)句(ju)。歷代(dai)文(wen)人騷客(ke),為(wei)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)留(liu)下了(le)不少詩詞佳(jia)句(ju),大(da)大(da)提高了(le)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化品(pin)位。宋(song)(song)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)守王十朋詩云:“絕(jue)(jue)品(pin)輕紅掃地(di)無,紛紛萬木似龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)。”描繪出(chu)當時(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)盛況。明(ming)朝(chao)《八(ba)閩(min)通(tong)志》云:“荔枝(zhi)才過,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)即熟,泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)諸縣皆有”。可見鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展,到了(le)宋(song)(song)明(ming)時(shi),已經具有相當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1974年(nian)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)灣出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)代(dai)遠洋(yang)航船(chuan),船(chuan)艙(cang)內出(chu)土文(wen)物中(zhong)有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)核(he)和荔枝(zhi)核(he),說(shuo)明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝(zhi)等農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)在(zai)(zai)當時(shi)已作為(wei)與(yu)南洋(yang)諸國(guo)(guo)通(tong)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)物之一(yi)。明(ming)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)著(zhu)名(ming)學(xue)者何喬遠《閩(min)書(shu)》也寫著(zhu):“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)焙而(er)干(gan)之行天下”。豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝(zhi)等農(nong)產(chan)品(pin),造就(jiu)了(le)古代(dai)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)物產(chan)富(fu)饒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮商(shang)埠。明(ming)代(dai)傳奇商(shang)人、“泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)第(di)一(yi)富(fu)”李五是(shi)明(ming)皇(huang)賜匾“樂善(shan)好施(shi)”予以表彰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)名(ming)慈善(shan)家,他又是(shi)一(yi)個誠信務(wu)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功商(shang)人。他生(sheng)財有道,把(ba)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)特(te)產(chan)桂(gui)圓干(gan)從水路運往(wang)浙江、江蘇、天津和京(jing)城(cheng)等地(di)販(fan)賣(mai),再購(gou)回絲綢(chou)、棉紗等回泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)銷售(shou),并通(tong)過中(zhong)轉僑商(shang)、外(wai)(wai)商(shang)把(ba)桂(gui)圓干(gan)銷往(wang)海外(wai)(wai)。他把(ba)豐(feng)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收入投入公益事業,重修洛陽橋(qiao)、創辦書(shu)院等,泉(quan)(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)桂(gui)圓因(yin)而(er)更加馳名(ming),聲譽大(da)振,被視為(wei)滋補(bu)珍品(pin)。
鯉(li)城東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷(li)史文化內涵豐富。“綠叢(cong)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最宜(yi)秋”,“出姿房挺綠婆(po)娑”。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)宋(song)朝文學家(jia)歐(ou)陽修等詠龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句。龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),“布綠葉之萋萋”,是(shi)四季長(chang)青、繁榮茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樹托舉起鯉(li)城區亙古(gu)通(tong)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)光輝形象(xiang)(xiang)。“站起來象(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)西塔(ta)(ta),躺下去(qu)像洛陽橋”,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)泉(quan)州(zhou)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)自勉,象(xiang)(xiang)征著泉(quan)州(zhou)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)氣和(he)敢(gan)拼敢(gan)羸的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)。“東(dong)(dong)西塔(ta)(ta)”是(shi)泉(quan)州(zhou)古(gu)城特大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術城雕,也是(shi)泉(quan)州(zhou)廣大(da)僑胞心目中的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)鄉形象(xiang)(xiang),它拔地而起,巍巍凌空,矗立在“開(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)”兩(liang)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)綠叢(cong)中,成片東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)烘托著高(gao)塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雄姿,古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)也記(ji)載(zai)著鯉(li)城東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝煌歷(li)史和(he)美(mei)麗傳說(shuo)。
據(ju)考(kao)證,龍眼(yan)(yan)最佳(jia)鮮食品(pin)種“東(dong)(dong)璧”,其原產地就在千年(nian)(nian)古(gu)(gu)剎“開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)”,至(zhi)今(jin)已有(you)700多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)的歷史(shi),開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建于唐(tang)垂拱(gong)二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)686年(nian)(nian))、初名(ming)(ming)(ming)蓮(lian)花寺(si)(si)(si)(si),至(zhi)唐(tang)玄宗詔“天(tian)下諸(zhu)洲,各建一寺(si)(si)(si)(si),以(yi)年(nian)(nian)號為名(ming)(ming)(ming)”,將(jiang)(jiang)蓮(lian)花寺(si)(si)(si)(si)改名(ming)(ming)(ming)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si),至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)22年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1285年(nian)(nian)),又將(jiang)(jiang)旁邊120個(ge)小(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)支院合(he)并于大寺(si)(si)(si)(si),即今(jin)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。合(he)并的120個(ge)小(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)支院有(you)一個(ge)叫東(dong)(dong)璧寺(si)(si)(si)(si),位于開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)側,今(jin)為宋(song)代古(gu)(gu)船(chuan)陳列館前(qian)院,東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)出自(zi)東(dong)(dong)璧寺(si)(si)(si)(si),因而得名(ming)(ming)(ming)-“東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)”。東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)的美名(ming)(ming)(ming)從此(ci)傳揚(yang)數百(bai)年(nian)(nian),目前(qian)在泉州眾多(duo)(duo)的名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)古(gu)(gu)跡、風景勝(sheng)地,以(yi)及民間庭(ting)前(qian)屋后,都分布著東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)木(mu),如釋雅山施瑯(lang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)花園、萬(wan)厝埕、萬(wan)提督府、承(cheng)天(tian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內均有(you)東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)老樹(shu)(shu)(shu),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡在200年(nian)(nian)仍然生機勃勃,結(jie)果累累。東(dong)(dong)璧龍眼(yan)(yan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)常年(nian)(nian)綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)成蔭,像一顆(ke)顆(ke)翡翠鑲嵌其間,為古(gu)(gu)城的園林景色添秀(xiu),為僑鄉的別(bie)墅家園增輝。
東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)美(mei)化(hua)(hua)了鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)大地,獨特的(de)(de)地理環境和歷(li)史文化(hua)(hua)積淀(dian)造就了鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)別致的(de)(de)園林(lin)景觀、生態風(feng)貌(mao),也給這方人們(men)帶來了多(duo)(duo)少香甜。 在鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)民間流(liu)(liu)傳著(zhu)和很多(duo)(duo)有關龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)美(mei)麗(li)而神奇的(de)(de)傳說:“鯉(li)(li)(li)魚化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long),獻珠造塔”、“開元寺龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)井”、“金雞斗(dou)蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long),‘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)’化(hua)(hua)珍果”,“悟空廣播龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)子,八戒大吃桂(gui)(gui)圓果”等等。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)別名“桂(gui)(gui)圓”,寓有“富貴(gui)團圓”之意,是供品(pin)中必(bi)不可少的(de)(de)大禮。在鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)區還(huan)保留著(zhu)不少古代淳厚、獨具特色(se)的(de)(de)民谷風(feng)情:有“桂(gui)(gui)圓拜月,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)敬(jing)七娘媽”、“降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祈風(feng)出海”、“子果敬(jing)神祭(ji)祖”、男女青年“唱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)”等等。文人妙筆,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)生花。歷(li)代名人學者,把對龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)贊(zan)許和愛護(hu),化(hua)(hua)作精(jing)彩的(de)(de)詩詞歌賦;村野民間也一(yi)直流(liu)(liu)傳著(zhu)關于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)美(mei)麗(li)傳說,沿襲著(zhu)種(zhong)種(zhong)民風(feng)民俗,維(wei)護(hu)了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)尊貴(gui)地位。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)名揚東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞及臺(tai)灣(wan)地區,臺(tai)灣(wan)同(tong)胞(bao)、海外華僑來國探親,必(bi)然(ran)(ran)會品(pin)賞家鄉特產東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)成熟(shu)時,在街頭市面的(de)(de)水果攤,目(mu)前仍然(ran)(ran)傳統(tong)地掛(gua)著(zhu)“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧種(zhong)”、“開元寺東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧”等招牌招覽(lan)客人。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深受客人歡迎。這些彌(mi)足(zu)珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文化(hua)(hua)現象(xiang),豐富了鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文人歷(li)史的(de)(de)內(nei)涵,也進(jin)一(yi)步提高了東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)知名度(du),促進(jin)了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)。
三.地域范圍
東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域保護范圍包括鯉城區臨江(jiang)街(jie)道(dao)、海濱街(jie)道(dao)、鯉中街(jie)道(dao)、開元街(jie)道(dao)、浮橋街(jie)道(dao)、江(jiang)南(nan)街(jie)道(dao)、金龍街(jie)道(dao)等8個街(jie)道(dao)辦事處,77個社區居委(wei)會。鯉城區位于(yu)福建省東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu),南(nan)接晉江(jiang)市、西界南(nan)安(an)市,東(dong)(dong)面(mian)與豐澤(ze)區為鄰。地(di)理(li)坐標為:東(dong)(dong)經119°24′-119°59′,北緯25°40′-26°04′,陸地(di)總(zong)面(mian)積53平方公里(li)。龍眼(yan)生產(chan)面(mian)積12000畝,年產(chan)量6000噸(dun)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感官特征:果(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)長約24厘米(mi),每穗(sui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實扁圓形,果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基平(ping)(ping),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)亦(yi)平(ping)(ping)。單果(guo)(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)均重(zhong)10.9克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)赤褐(he)色(se)帶灰,具黃褐(he)色(se)細斑,龜狀(zhuang)紋(wen)明顯,較規則,果(guo)(guo)(guo)面放射線多(duo)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)稍厚,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)白、透明、嫩脆,味濃甜,渣極少(shao),品質極上(shang),為(wei)鮮(xian)食極優品種。
2、內在(zai)品質(zhi)指(zhi)標:可(ke)食率≥62.5%,可(ke)溶性固形物≥18%,含酸(suan)量0.121%~0.184%,維(wei)生(sheng)素C 81.0毫克/100克以上。
3、產品質量(liang)安全(quan)規定: 東璧龍眼產品質量(liang)按NY/T353執(zhi)行。