一.產品介紹
東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原產于泉州(zhou)市鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺,已(yi)有700多年(nian)歷史,目前是(shi)(shi)福建省最(zui)優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)食(shi)加(jia)工(gong)兼用的(de)(de)(de)(de)大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)點推(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),1992年(nian)獲中國(guo)首屆農(nong)業博覽會金獎(jiang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)長約(yue)24厘(li)米(mi),每穗(sui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)扁圓(yuan)形(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)圓(yuan),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基平(ping)(ping),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩亦平(ping)(ping)。單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)重(zhong)10.9克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)赤褐色(se)帶灰,具黃(huang)褐色(se)細斑,龜狀紋(wen)明顯,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面放射線多。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)稍(shao)厚(hou),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)白、透(tou)明、嫩脆(cui),味濃甜,渣極少(shao),品(pin)質極上,為鮮(xian)(xian)食(shi)極優(you)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產區(qu),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培源(yuan)遠流長,有文字記載的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史在(zai)1700年(nian)以上。最(zui)早栽培可(ke)追溯至漢朝(chao)(chao)、三國(guo)和(he)晉代,宋朝(chao)(chao)是(shi)(shi)鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產興(xing)旺時期。唐詩人(ren)丁(ding)儒,隨閩王(wang)南(nan)下到泉州(zhou)時,對南(nan)國(guo)佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)贊不絕口,寫(xie)下了(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生津(jin),蜜(mi)取(qu)花間(jian)液,呼童(tong)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),長是(shi)(shi)此方人(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)句。“綠叢龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最(zui)宜(yi)秋”,“出姿房挺(ting)綠婆娑”。這是(shi)(shi)宋朝(chao)(chao)文學家歐陽修等(deng)詠(yong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)名(ming)(ming)揚東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞及臺灣地區(qu),臺灣同胞、海外華僑來國(guo)探(tan)親,必然(ran)會品(pin)賞家鄉特產東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成熟(shu)時,在(zai)街頭市面的(de)(de)(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)攤,目前仍然(ran)傳統(tong)地掛著“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”、“開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)”等(deng)招牌招攬客人(ren)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深(shen)受客人(ren)歡迎。這些彌足珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文化現象(xiang),豐(feng)富了(le)鯉(li)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文人(ren)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵,也進(jin)一步提高了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)知名(ming)(ming)度,促進(jin)了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。
二.自然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因(yin)素
1、土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:鯉城區(qu)地(di)(di)貌屬福建省東南部(bu)沿(yan)海(hai)花崗(gang)巖低山丘陵及沖積平原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu),東北部(bu)為(wei)沖積平原(yuan)(yuan),西(xi)(xi)南為(wei)丘陵山地(di)(di),地(di)(di)勢(shi)由西(xi)(xi)南部(bu)向(xiang)東北傾斜。主(zhu)要地(di)(di)貌類型:丘陵山地(di)(di)、平原(yuan)(yuan)、砂(sha)丘。土壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)沙(sha)礫土,PH值在5.5—6.5之間(jian),有機質(zhi)含量在1.5—2.5%之間(jian)。
2、水(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang):鯉(li)城(cheng)區屬(shu)于(yu)亞熱帶(dai)海洋性(xing)季風氣候(hou),全年溫(wen)濕多雨(yu)。年降雨(yu)量均(jun)在1300—1600毫米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian),晉(jin)江水(shui)系橫(heng)貫全區,水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)沛。
3、氣候情況:鯉城區屬于亞熱帶(dai)海洋(yang)性(xing)季(ji)風氣候,年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)21-22℃,降水(shui)量(liang)平(ping)均1420毫米(mi),日照時數1726.3小時。主要自然災(zai)(zai)害(hai)為風災(zai)(zai)(臺風)、水(shui)災(zai)(zai)、旱(han)災(zai)(zai)。
4、人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情況:鯉城區(qu)是泉(quan)州市政治文化經濟活(huo)動中心。鯉城區(qu)地處亞熱帶(dai),枕山面海(hai),冬季(ji)戴云山擋住了(le)西(xi)伯利亞寒流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵襲(xi),春夏(xia)季(ji)又受(shou)東南季(ji)風帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐沛(pei)(pei)雨澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋潤,屬典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞熱帶(dai)海(hai)洋(yang)性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),“四季(ji)有花常見雨,一冬無(wu)雪卻聞(wen)雷”,夏(xia)長(chang)(chang)無(wu)酷暑,冬短無(wu)嚴寒,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)宜人(ren),雨量充沛(pei)(pei),素有“溫陵”之稱。海(hai)陸間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱力差異,使東南季(ji)風帶(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)大洋(yang)水氣(qi)(qi)頻頻而來,潤綠著(zhu)(zhu)溫陵山川,繁(fan)育著(zhu)(zhu)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果茗資源(yuan),形成了(le)適宜龍眼生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)及環境條件。
鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)名(ming)果龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)發祥地(di),是(shi)世界上為數極少的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)地(di)。龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史以(yi)來(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)一地(di)生(sheng)產多(duo)方需求的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)貴特產。“紛(fen)紛(fen)萬木(mu)似龍(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)”,溫陵處(chu)處(chu)展綠傘,花(hua)果飄香城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)外。如今,整(zheng)個(ge)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)形(xing)成了(le)(le)一條綠色通(tong)道,這便是(shi)蔚為壯觀、聞(wen)名(ming)于世的(de)(de)(de)福建(jian)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帶(dai)(dai)走廊的(de)(de)(de)中心。 鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)我國(guo)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產區(qu)(qu),龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)(pei)源遠(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)長(chang),有(you)(you)文(wen)字記載的(de)(de)(de)歷史在1700年(nian)(nian)以(yi)上。最早栽培(pei)(pei)可追(zhui)溯(su)至漢朝(chao)、三(san)國(guo)和晉代(dai),宋朝(chao)是(shi)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產興旺時期。初唐詩人丁儒,隨閩(min)王南(nan)(nan)(nan)下到泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)時,對(dui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)國(guo)佳(jia)果龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)贊不絕口,寫(xie)下了(le)(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)生(sheng)津(jin),蜜取花(hua)間液,呼(hu)童多(duo)種植,長(chang)是(shi)此方人”的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)句。歷代(dai)文(wen)人騷客,為泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)留下了(le)(le)不少詩詞佳(jia)句,大(da)大(da)提高了(le)(le)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化品(pin)(pin)位(wei)。宋泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)太守王十朋詩云:“絕品(pin)(pin)輕紅掃地(di)無,紛(fen)紛(fen)萬木(mu)似龍(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)。”描繪出當(dang)時龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)盛況。明(ming)朝(chao)《八閩(min)通(tong)志(zhi)》云:“荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)才過(guo)(guo),龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)即熟,泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府諸(zhu)(zhu)縣皆有(you)(you)”。可見鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)發展,到了(le)(le)宋明(ming)時,已經具有(you)(you)相當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模。1974年(nian)(nian)泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)灣出土的(de)(de)(de)宋代(dai)遠(yuan)(yuan)洋航船,船艙內(nei)出土文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)核和荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)核,說明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)在當(dang)時已作(zuo)為與南(nan)(nan)(nan)洋諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)通(tong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)之一。明(ming)泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)著名(ming)學(xue)者何喬(qiao)遠(yuan)(yuan)《閩(min)書(shu)》也寫(xie)著:“龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)焙(bei)而(er)干(gan)之行天(tian)下”。豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin),造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)(le)古代(dai)泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)產富(fu)饒的(de)(de)(de)繁榮(rong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)埠。明(ming)代(dai)傳(chuan)奇商(shang)(shang)(shang)人、“泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)第一富(fu)”李(li)五(wu)是(shi)明(ming)皇賜匾“樂善好施”予(yu)以(yi)表彰的(de)(de)(de)著名(ming)慈善家(jia),他(ta)又是(shi)一個(ge)誠(cheng)信務實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)成功商(shang)(shang)(shang)人。他(ta)生(sheng)財(cai)有(you)(you)道,把泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)特產桂(gui)圓(yuan)干(gan)從水路運往浙江、江蘇、天(tian)津(jin)和京城(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)販賣,再購回絲綢、棉紗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)回泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)銷售,并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)中轉僑商(shang)(shang)(shang)、外商(shang)(shang)(shang)把桂(gui)圓(yuan)干(gan)銷往海(hai)外。他(ta)把豐厚的(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)投(tou)入(ru)公益事業,重(zhong)修洛陽橋、創辦書(shu)院等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)桂(gui)圓(yuan)因而(er)更加馳名(ming),聲譽大(da)振(zhen),被視為滋補珍(zhen)品(pin)(pin)。
鯉(li)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史文化內涵(han)豐富。“綠(lv)叢龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最宜(yi)秋(qiu)”,“出姿(zi)房(fang)挺綠(lv)婆娑”。這是(shi)(shi)宋朝文學家(jia)歐陽修等(deng)詠(yong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)詩句。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),“布(bu)綠(lv)葉之萋萋”,是(shi)(shi)四季長青、繁榮(rong)茂盛的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樹(shu)托舉起(qi)鯉(li)城區亙(gen)古通今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)光輝形(xing)象。“站起(qi)來象東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)塔(ta),躺下(xia)去像(xiang)洛(luo)陽橋”,這是(shi)(shi)泉(quan)州人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)勉,象征著(zhu)泉(quan)州人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)大氣和(he)敢拼敢羸的(de)(de)(de)精神。“東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)塔(ta)”是(shi)(shi)泉(quan)州古城特大型的(de)(de)(de)藝術城雕,也是(shi)(shi)泉(quan)州廣大僑(qiao)胞心目中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)鄉形(xing)象,它拔地(di)而(er)起(qi),巍巍凌(ling)空,矗立在“開元寺”兩側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)綠(lv)叢中(zhong)(zhong),成片東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)烘托著(zhu)高(gao)塔(ta)的(de)(de)(de)雄姿(zi),古塔(ta)也記載著(zhu)鯉(li)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)輝煌歷史和(he)美麗(li)傳(chuan)說。
據考證,龍(long)眼(yan)最佳(jia)鮮食(shi)品種“東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)”,其原(yuan)產地就在(zai)千年(nian)(nian)古(gu)剎“開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”,至今已(yi)有(you)700多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi),開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)建于唐垂拱二年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)686年(nian)(nian))、初名(ming)蓮(lian)花(hua)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),至唐玄宗詔“天(tian)下諸洲,各建一(yi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),以年(nian)(nian)號為(wei)(wei)名(ming)”,將蓮(lian)花(hua)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)改名(ming)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),至元(yuan)22年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1285年(nian)(nian)),又將旁(pang)邊120個小寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)和支(zhi)院合并于大寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),即今開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。合并的(de)(de)120個小寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)和支(zhi)院有(you)一(yi)個叫東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),位于開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側,今為(wei)(wei)宋(song)代古(gu)船陳列館前院,東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)出(chu)自東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),因(yin)而得(de)名(ming)-“東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)美名(ming)從此傳揚數百年(nian)(nian),目前在(zai)泉州(zhou)眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)名(ming)勝古(gu)跡、風景勝地,以及(ji)民間庭前屋(wu)后,都(dou)分布著東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)古(gu)樹(shu)名(ming)木,如釋雅山施瑯將軍花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)、萬厝埕、萬提督(du)府、承天(tian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內均(jun)有(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)老樹(shu),樹(shu)齡在(zai)200年(nian)(nian)仍然生(sheng)機勃勃,結果累累。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)樹(shu)常年(nian)(nian)綠(lv)樹(shu)成蔭,像一(yi)顆(ke)顆(ke)翡翠(cui)鑲嵌其間,為(wei)(wei)古(gu)城的(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林景色添(tian)秀(xiu),為(wei)(wei)僑鄉的(de)(de)別墅家園(yuan)(yuan)增輝。
東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)美化(hua)了(le)(le)鯉城大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di),獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理環境和歷史文(wen)化(hua)積淀造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)(le)鯉城別致的(de)(de)(de)園林景觀、生(sheng)態風(feng)(feng)貌,也給這(zhe)方人(ren)們帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)多少香甜(tian)。 在(zai)鯉城民(min)(min)間(jian)流傳(chuan)(chuan)著和很多有關(guan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)美麗而(er)神奇的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo):“鯉魚化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),獻珠造(zao)塔”、“開(kai)元寺(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)井”、“金雞斗(dou)蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),‘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)’化(hua)珍(zhen)果(guo)(guo)”,“悟空(kong)廣(guang)播龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)子,八戒大(da)(da)(da)吃(chi)桂(gui)(gui)圓(yuan)果(guo)(guo)”等等。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)別名(ming)(ming)“桂(gui)(gui)圓(yuan)”,寓有“富(fu)貴團圓(yuan)”之意(yi),是(shi)供品中必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)禮。在(zai)鯉城區(qu)還保(bao)留著不(bu)少古代(dai)淳厚、獨(du)具特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)谷風(feng)(feng)情:有“桂(gui)(gui)圓(yuan)拜月,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)敬七娘媽”、“降(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祈風(feng)(feng)出海(hai)”、“子果(guo)(guo)敬神祭祖”、男女青年“唱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)”等等。文(wen)人(ren)妙筆,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)花。歷代(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)學者,把(ba)對龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)贊許(xu)和愛護,化(hua)作精彩的(de)(de)(de)詩詞歌賦;村野民(min)(min)間(jian)也一(yi)直(zhi)流傳(chuan)(chuan)著關(guan)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)美麗傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo),沿襲著種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)民(min)(min)風(feng)(feng)民(min)(min)俗,維護了(le)(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)尊貴地(di)(di)位。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)名(ming)(ming)揚東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞及臺灣地(di)(di)區(qu),臺灣同胞、海(hai)外華僑來(lai)(lai)國探親(qin),必然會品賞(shang)家鄉(xiang)特(te)(te)產(chan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)熟時,在(zai)街頭市(shi)面的(de)(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)攤,目前(qian)仍然傳(chuan)(chuan)統地(di)(di)掛(gua)著“正東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正正東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)”、“開(kai)元寺(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)”等招牌招覽客(ke)人(ren)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深受客(ke)人(ren)歡迎。這(zhe)些彌(mi)足珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)鯉城區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)化(hua)現象(xiang),豐富(fu)了(le)(le)鯉城東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)人(ren)歷史的(de)(de)(de)內涵,也進一(yi)步提高了(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)知名(ming)(ming)度,促進了(le)(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。
三.地域范圍
東璧(bi)龍眼(yan)地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域保護范圍包括鯉(li)(li)城區臨江街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、海濱街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、鯉(li)(li)中街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、開元街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、浮橋街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、江南(nan)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)、金龍街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)等8個(ge)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)辦事(shi)處,77個(ge)社區居委會。鯉(li)(li)城區位于福建省東南(nan)部,南(nan)接晉(jin)江市、西界南(nan)安市,東面(mian)與(yu)豐澤區為鄰。地(di)理坐標為:東經119°24′-119°59′,北緯25°40′-26°04′,陸(lu)地(di)總面(mian)積53平(ping)方公里。龍眼(yan)生產(chan)面(mian)積12000畝(mu),年產(chan)量6000噸。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外在感官特征:果(guo)穗長約24厘米,每穗果(guo)實34~42粒。果(guo)實扁圓(yuan)形,果(guo)頂圓(yuan),果(guo)基平(ping)(ping),果(guo)肩(jian)亦(yi)平(ping)(ping)。單果(guo)平(ping)(ping)均重10.9克(ke)。果(guo)皮(pi)赤褐色帶灰(hui),具黃褐色細斑,龜(gui)狀紋明顯,較規則,果(guo)面(mian)放(fang)射線多。果(guo)皮(pi)稍厚,果(guo)肉淡白(bai)、透明、嫩脆(cui),味(wei)濃甜,渣極(ji)少,品質極(ji)上,為鮮食極(ji)優品種。
2、內在(zai)品質指標:可食(shi)率≥62.5%,可溶性固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)≥18%,含(han)酸量0.121%~0.184%,維生素C 81.0毫克/100克以上。
3、產品質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)規定(ding): 東璧龍眼產品質(zhi)量(liang)按(an)NY/T353執行。