芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)栽種(zhong)(zhong)歷史悠久，在(zai)20世紀60年(nian)代，由野生(sheng)(sheng)轉人(ren)工(gong)(gong)栽培(pei)獲得(de)(de)成(cheng)功，經過和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)人(ren)民長期的(de)摸索(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)方專家的(de)精(jing)心培(pei)育，目(mu)前(qian)培(pei)育出(chu)了巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)1號(hao)”、“和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)2號(hao)”、“南科號(hao)”，并掌握了五年(nian)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)周(zhou)期的(de)一(yi)套育苗、種(zhong)(zhong)植管理(li)經驗，之后和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)迅速掀(xian)起種(zhong)(zhong)植熱潮。和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)呈扁(bian)圓柱形(xing)，條(tiao)粗(cu)0.8-1.5cm，皮色(se)黃(huang)，肉質呈紫(zi)白(bai)色(se)，味甘甜，其(qi)突出(chu)特點是質軟、肉厚、心細等獨特的(de)外觀特征，為(wei)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)上(shang)品(pin)(pin)。具有(you)補腎陽(yang)、壯筋(jin)骨、祛風(feng)濕等功效，對治療(liao)陽(yang)痿，少腹(fu)冷痛，小便不禁(jin)，子宮虛冷，風(feng)寒濕痹，腰(yao)膝酸痛等均有(you)一(yi)定效果。 被譽(yu)為(wei)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之鄉的(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，因(yin)其(qi)得(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)自(zi)然條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)先進的(de)栽培(pei)技術，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)優良，質量上(shang)乘，素有(you)盛(sheng)譽(yu)。1992年(nian)經中(zhong)國藥科大(da)學(xue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然藥物化學(xue)教研(yan)室和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物教研(yan)室論證(zheng)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)與各(ge)地對比含(han)有(you)效成(cheng)分最高(gao)。2011年(nian)，“和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”通過農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)登記(ji)保護。目(mu)前(qian)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)許多群(qun)眾在(zai)從(cong)事巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)栽培(pei)、加工(gong)(gong)、銷(xiao)售(shou)等一(yi)系列工(gong)(gong)作，全(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積達到(dao)1500畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量450噸，種(zhong)(zhong)植戶500多戶，年(nian)創產(chan)(chan)(chan)值1000萬元以上(shang)，有(you)漳州(zhou)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)酒業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限公司、漳州(zhou)聚(ju)善堂中(zhong)藥材基(ji)地等多家巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)加工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)栽培(pei)基(ji)地，實現“產(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷(xiao)”一(yi)條(tiao)龍(long)，已形(xing)成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模。全(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)擁(yong)有(you)一(yi)支100多人(ren)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)外銷(xiao)隊(dui)伍。和(he)(he)(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)暢銷(xiao)省內外，銷(xiao)售(shou)范圍遍布全(quan)國各(ge)大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素(su)

和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮年均(jun)日照時數(shu)1960小時，氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)，土(tu)地(di)肥沃，多年平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)21°C，0°C以(yi)上(shang)(shang)活動(dong)積溫(wen)(wen)7400°C，無霜期(qi)在(zai)305天(tian)(tian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，年降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)1880毫米(mi)，年平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度80%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，是(shi)典型的(de)(de)南(nan)亞熱帶雨(yu)(yu)林氣候(hou)，境(jing)內四面環山(shan)(shan)，中部河谷(gu)平(ping)緩，平(ping)均(jun)海拔460米(mi)，是(shi)一(yi)個氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛，青山(shan)(shan)常在(zai)，綠水(shui)(shui)(shui)常流的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，是(shi)適(shi)應發展(zhan)巴戟天(tian)(tian)等(deng)中藥(yao)材生(sheng)產的(de)(de)好地(di)方。 和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)肥沃，天(tian)(tian)然餌(er)料(liao)豐富(fu)，適(shi)宜多種生(sheng)物生(sheng)長、繁殖棲息(xi)。流域(yu)內有(you)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)溪(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)游主(zhu)(zhu)干流及(ji)(ji)(ji)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)溪(xi)(xi)其它的(de)(de)小溪(xi)(xi)支流，總長25.3km，并于靖城關(guan)帝廟匯入九龍(long)江(jiang)西溪(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)流。和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)，甘甜可口無污染，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達(da)到地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)生(sheng)活飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)，優(you)質(zhi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源使巴戟天(tian)(tian)產品品質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況：和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)花崗巖、火山(shan)(shan)凝灰巖發育而成的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。一(yi)般300m以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)前丘陵(ling)分(fen)布赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，300-500m分(fen)布紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、粗(cu)骨性(xing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)粗(cu)骨性(xing)赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)分(fen)布在(zai)陡(dou)坡、丘頂山(shan)(shan)脊處及(ji)(ji)(ji)強度侵蝕(shi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)流失區(qu)，居民點附近及(ji)(ji)(ji)交(jiao)通要(yao)道由于人(ren)類活動(dong)頻繁，常分(fen)布侵蝕(shi)赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)侵蝕(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，其有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)2%-3%，全氮0.08%-0.1%，速(su)效磷8ppm-10ppm，速(su)效鉀120ppm-130ppm，PH4.5-5.5，耕作土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)、黃泥田和(he)(he)沙質(zhi)土(tu)等(deng)，耕層厚(hou)度在(zai)15cm以(yi)上(shang)(shang)占36%，10-15cm以(yi)上(shang)(shang)占61%，10cm以(yi)下(xia)占3%，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)皆在(zai)2%左(zuo)右(you)。

三.地域范圍

南(nan)靖(jing)縣和(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮生(sheng)態(tai)環境優越(yue)，地(di)(di)理區域優勢明(ming)顯，特別(bie)適宜(yi)巴戟天的生(sheng)育生(sheng)長。和(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴戟天產(chan)地(di)(di)位于九龍江西(xi)(xi)溪(xi)(xi)源頭的閩(min)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部結合部，與(yu)龍巖、漳(zhang)平(ping)、華安三(san)縣（市）毗鄰。319國(guo)道、漳(zhang)龍高速(su)公路、龍廈鐵路等(deng)穿境而過，和(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴戟天地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)保護(hu)范(fan)圍包括南(nan)靖(jing)縣和(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮和(he)溪(xi)(xi)村(cun)(cun)、月明(ming)村(cun)(cun)、林(lin)坂(ban)村(cun)(cun)、林(lin)中村(cun)(cun)、坂(ban)場村(cun)(cun)、英勇(yong)村(cun)(cun)、吉春村(cun)(cun)、斗米村(cun)(cun)、聯橋(qiao)村(cun)(cun)、南(nan)橋(qiao)村(cun)(cun)、迎(ying)新(xin)村(cun)(cun)、迎(ying)富(fu)村(cun)(cun)、樂土村(cun)(cun)、月星村(cun)(cun)、居委會等(deng)15個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)（居委會），地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)東經117°15'00”－117°18'45”，北緯24°26'22”－25°00'01”，平(ping)均(jun)海拔460米，總保護(hu)面積5萬畝，現(xian)有生(sheng)產(chan)面積1500畝，年產(chan)量450噸。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1、外在感官特(te)(te)征：和溪產巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天歷史悠(you)久，素有“巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天之(zhi)鄉”美(mei)譽；產地生(sheng)態獨特(te)(te)，屬(shu)中國巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天種植北緣(yuan)區域(yu)，栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)先(xian)進；產品呈(cheng)扁圓柱形，條粗(cu)0.8-1.5cm，皮色(se)黃，肉質(zhi)呈(cheng)紫(zi)白色(se)，其突出特(te)(te)點是(shi)質(zhi)軟，肉厚，心細，味甘甜(tian)。 

2、獨特的(de)內在品質指標：和(he)溪巴戟天與各地生產巴戟天對比有效成分蒽醌的(de)含量最高(gao)，為(wei)2.02-3.00mg/g，具有很高(gao)的(de)營養價值(zhi)。 

3、和溪巴戟天產(chan)地符(fu)合NY/T391《綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)地環(huan)境技術條件》的(de)要求，生(sheng)產(chan)管理(li)(li)(li)過(guo)程及產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質安全(quan)要求符(fu)合2002年6月1日起(qi)施行(xing)的(de)國家藥(yao)品(pin)監督(du)管理(li)(li)(li)局局務會審議通過(guo)的(de)《中藥(yao)材生(sheng)產(chan)質量管理(li)(li)(li)規范(fan)(試行(xing))》中相關規定。

五.特(te)定生(sheng)產方式

1、產地要(yao)(yao)求：符合NY/T391《綠色食品產地環(huan)境(jing)技術條(tiao)(tiao)件》的(de)要(yao)(yao)求，應選(xuan)擇生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件良(liang)好，避風向(xiang)陽、有(you)(you)水源、土(tu)壤疏(shu)松、肥沃、PH值在5.6-7之間、排水良(liang)好且有(you)(you)一定遮蔭條(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)東坡(po)或東南坡(po)，最好是新開墾無污染(ran)土(tu)地。土(tu)層厚度在1m以上，坡(po)度在25°-30°，具有(you)(you)可持續生(sheng)產能力(li)，能發揮巴戟天良(liang)種的(de)優(you)良(liang)種性的(de)農業生(sheng)產區域作(zuo)生(sheng)產基(ji)地。 

2、品種范圍：選用優質(zhi)、抗性強、適應當地氣候條件的(de)(de)優良(liang)品種，同(tong)時應是且有(you)預期市場(chang)前景的(de)(de)優良(liang)品種，如福建省(sheng)亞熱帶植物研究所從本地野生(sheng)資源中篩選培育出的(de)(de)以“和(he)溪(xi)1號”等為主的(de)(de)新優良(liang)種，苗種規格整齊，體質(zhi)健壯無(wu)(wu)病，體表完整無(wu)(wu)損(sun)，無(wu)(wu)寄(ji)生(sheng)蟲，質(zhi)量要符(fu)合GB11767規定的(de)(de)標準。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控制：和(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)栽種(zhong)(zhong)時選取(qu)良種(zhong)(zhong)，根(gen)(gen)據春秋(qiu)季節在清明、立秋(qiu)前后按株行間(jian)距40*40cm，畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)2000-2500株密度進行定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)苗進行打頂，定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后澆定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)(gen)水，并(bing)注意及時補苗，確(que)保畝(mu)成活(huo)2000株以上(shang)，病蟲(chong)害主(zhu)要注意防治(zhi)(zhi)莖基(ji)腐(fu)病、紫紋羽病、根(gen)(gen)結線蟲(chong)、蚜(ya)蟲(chong)等。在肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)，實行配方施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)據巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)需肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)規律(lv)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。在農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)，多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)低(di)毒(du)低(di)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，并(bing)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)控制采收巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)期間(jian)不噴化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術規范，確(que)保和(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全(quan)(quan)，從未出現農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標現象(xiang)。其中田間(jian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料與農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，將(jiang)(jiang)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)按照(zhao)NY/T394《綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》和(he)(he)(he)NY/T393《綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》執行，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)農(nong)(nong)業各(ge)項管理(li)制度，采取(qu)源頭(tou)控制，全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)跟蹤，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)家明令(ling)禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留(liu)和(he)(he)(he)淘汰的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)任(ren)何(he)單位和(he)(he)(he)個人在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地推廣(guang)未經國(guo)家審定(ding)(ding)(ding)、登記(ji)(ji)、批(pi)準生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)，以確(que)保產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)。施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方面采取(qu)以施放腐(fu)熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔的(de)(de)(de)(de)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則；病蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)(zhi)方面采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以農(nong)(nong)業和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)理(li)防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，化(hua)學(xue)防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)輔的(de)(de)(de)(de)防治(zhi)(zhi)辦法(fa)，杜絕(jue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)次數，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行安全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔期，提倡(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)源、礦物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。同時，做(zuo)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)記(ji)(ji)錄檔案，即在巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中，各(ge)項農(nong)(nong)事活(huo)動，農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)購買(mai)、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工與銷售情(qing)況，將(jiang)(jiang)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)進行記(ji)(ji)錄造(zao)冊(ce)，建立和(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)質(zhi)量(liang)可追溯(su)制度。 

4、產后處(chu)理： 

①采(cai)收與(yu)加工：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)的(de)采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)以采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)根(gen)部，以5年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)長年(nian)(nian)限為(wei)標(biao)準，選(xuan)取(qu)符合年(nian)(nian)限要求的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)加以采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)。根(gen)據加工巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)的(de)要求，分(fen)批、分(fen)期、分(fen)次地按(an)標(biao)準適時采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)。采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)下來的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)應用清潔(jie)(jie)、通(tong)風的(de)簍筐盛裝，防(fang)止(zhi)鮮巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)變(bian)質(zhi)或(huo)與(yu)其(qi)它有害物質(zhi)混(hun)合。及時采(cai)收，保證(zheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)質(zhi)量，采(cai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)做到(dao)不(bu)擠(ji)壓、不(bu)破損、分(fen)類堆(dui)放、運輸(shu)，運輸(shu)器具要清潔(jie)(jie)衛生(sheng)、通(tong)氣，避免與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)藥材混(hun)裝。產品的(de)加工則在衛生(sheng)、清潔(jie)(jie)、無(wu)污(wu)染的(de)加工廠(chang)房內(nei)進行。通(tong)過挑撿干(gan)燥等工序，最(zui)后(hou)按(an)不(bu)同等級包裝進倉。 

②包裝(zhuang)：包裝(zhuang)容器應(ying)(ying)干燥、清(qing)潔、無(wu)毒、無(wu)異(yi)味(wei)、防(fang)潮，包裝(zhuang)材料應(ying)(ying)符合NY/T658和SB/T 10035的規定。 

③貯(zhu)(zhu)存：貯(zhu)(zhu)存產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)，必(bi)(bi)須符合通風、干燥、清潔、陰涼、無(wu)陽光直接(jie)照射的(de)要求，嚴禁與有毒、有異味、潮濕、易生蟲、易污染的(de)物品(pin)(pin)同倉(cang)貯(zhu)(zhu)存。在倉(cang)庫(ku)內堆(dui)(dui)放，應離(li)(li)地200mm，離(li)(li)墻300mm，堆(dui)(dui)放高(gao)度以包裝物受壓不(bu)變形，不(bu)破裂為準，但一般不(bu)超過4m，堆(dui)(dui)疊必(bi)(bi)須整(zheng)齊，堆(dui)(dui)間(jian)應留適(shi)當通道。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)庫(ku)堅(jian)持先進(jin)先出(chu)的(de)原則，要進(jin)行定(ding)期(qi)(qi)或(huo)不(bu)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)抽檢，對超過保(bao)質期(qi)(qi)而未經檢驗合格的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)得出(chu)庫(ku)。 

④貯運(yun)：運(yun)輸(shu)時(shi)應(ying)放在(zai)干凈、無異味(wei)、無污(wu)染的(de)專用(yong)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱內，并嚴禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)異味(wei)、潮濕、易污(wu)染的(de)物品混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)混(hun)運(yun)。運(yun)轉過(guo)程中(zhong)，必須有(you)(you)防潮、防雨(yu)的(de)設施，不得與潮濕地面接觸。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸時(shi)，應(ying)輕(qing)(qing)搬、輕(qing)(qing)放，防止包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)破損。搬運(yun)過(guo)程，一般不得在(zai)雨(yu)天進行，如遇特殊情況，須用(yong)防雨(yu)布嚴密遮蓋(gai)和防護。