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一.產品介紹

福建省東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)自1979年(nian)(nian)引種蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)，經(jing)幾年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)試種取得成(cheng)(cheng)功，實踐證明陽光(guang)資源豐富(fu)、優(you)質沙壤(rang)土居多、勞(lao)力富(fu)余的(de)(de)(de)福建東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)島十分適宜蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產發(fa)展(zhan)。縣(xian)(xian)政府確(que)定(ding)了(le)發(fa)展(zhan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)決策，制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列鼓勵措施，促進全縣(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產迅速發(fa)展(zhan)。至(zhi)2011年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)種植面積2萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)產2.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)形成(cheng)(cheng)“產、供、銷(xiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)龍，貿、工(gong)、農(nong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)格局(ju)。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產發(fa)展(zhan)帶動了(le)加(jia)工(gong)、運輸、服務業(ye)(ye)等相關產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，繁榮了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種植業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)支柱，是(shi)(shi)農(nong)民致富(fu)奔小康的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)經(jing)濟(ji)來(lai)源， 也是(shi)(shi)福建省出(chu)口創匯的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)致力加(jia)快蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)精深加(jia)工(gong)和系(xi)列產品(pin)(pin)開發(fa)。改變過去單純原料輸出(chu)，強化(hua)招商(shang)(shang)引資，興(xing)辦10家(jia)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)，年(nian)(nian)加(jia)工(gong)能(neng)力達(da)到1萬(wan)(wan)多噸(dun)，年(nian)(nian)產值一(yi)(yi)(yi)個億，開發(fa)制(zhi)罐(guan)、速凍、制(zhi)茶、制(zhi)干等系(xi)列產品(pin)(pin)，產品(pin)(pin)暢銷(xiao)國內外。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)在東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)獨特的(de)(de)(de)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件下栽培(pei)管理(li)、形成(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)(you)濃厚的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方特色產品(pin)(pin)，白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)嫩(nen)莖的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)品(pin)(pin)（速凍筍(sun)(sun)、罐(guan)頭(tou)筍(sun)(sun)、蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)茶等）均保(bao)留其特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)風味，尤其是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)罐(guan)后筍(sun)(sun)條(tiao)(tiao)潔白(bai)，湯色均勻(yun)，保(bao)質期較長，均有(you)(you)別于國內外同類產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)獨特優(you)良品(pin)(pin)質，在國際市(shi)場(chang)上享有(you)(you)聲譽(yu)，倍(bei)受青睞(lai)。2004年(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)獲得國家(jia)原產地(di)標(biao)志，2010年(nian)(nian)獲農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部地(di)理(li)標(biao)志登記，2012年(nian)(nian)獲國家(jia)工(gong)商(shang)(shang)總(zong)(zong)局(ju)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志證明商(shang)(shang)標(biao)。

二.自然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)(di)貌情況：東(dong)山(shan)縣主(zhu)要(yao)土壤類(lei)型(xing)以沙(sha)質(zhi)土為(wei)主(zhu)，土壤pH值在(zai)(zai)5.8--6.7之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，有機質(zhi)含(han)量在(zai)(zai)1.5--1.9之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，富(fu)含(han)鐵、錳等多種微量元素。境內地(di)(di)形：崗丘起伏，西北(bei)多低丘，東(dong)南濱海平原，屬低丘臺(tai)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)。以沙(sha)質(zhi)土為(wei)主(zhu)土壤類(lei)型(xing)，土壤疏松，通氣良好(hao)，有利于蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)根系(xi)生長(chang)，俗語說“根深葉茂”，尤其蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)是好(hao)氣性作物，在(zai)(zai)這種土壤條件下(xia)生長(chang)，表現根系(xi)發達(da)，植株生長(chang)旺盛，光合產(chan)(chan)物積(ji)累多，不斷(duan)供應蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)嫩(nen)莖生長(chang)，是東(dong)山(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)量高的主(zhu)要(yao)因(yin)素。同時，東(dong)山(shan)縣具(ju)有豐富(fu)潔白的海細(xi)沙(sha)資源(yuan)，為(wei)生產(chan)(chan)白蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)客(ke)沙(sha)軟化栽培提供充足的材料，因(yin)此，東(dong)山(shan)縣生產(chan)(chan)的白蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)嫩(nen) 莖外觀表現乳白、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)條大體筆(bi)直，筍(sun)(sun)(sun)尖緊湊，皮層(ceng)較薄，肉質(zhi)細(xi)嫩(nen)，木質(zhi)化程度小，畸形筍(sun)(sun)(sun)少，品質(zhi)優異。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang) 東山是福建(jian)省南部的海島縣，灌溉用水(shui)(shui)多靠打深水(shui)(shui)井，利用地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源澆灌。其水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質優良，甘甜可口無污染，水(shui)(shui)中PH值、重金(jin)屬含量均(jun)達到國家(jia)1級標準，優質的水(shui)(shui)源使蘆(lu)筍產品味(wei)道鮮(xian)美無異味(wei)。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況 東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)位于北緯23°34'－23°47'，東(dong)(dong)(dong)經117°18'－117°35'，四面(mian)環海，屬典型的南亞熱帶海洋性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，冬(dong)暖夏涼(liang)，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)溫度(du)20.8℃，最高(gao)溫度(du)7－8月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)溫度(du)為27℃，最低氣(qi)(qi)溫2月(yue)份，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫12.8℃，蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)在這種氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，植株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長旺(wang)盛(sheng)，產(chan)量(liang)高(gao)，品質優。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)1095mm，日照充足(zu)，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數高(gao)達2386.8小時(shi)(shi)，尤其(qi)是秋、冬(dong)季日照時(shi)(shi)數更高(gao)。充足(zu)的光(guang)(guang)照，有(you)利于蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)莖(jing)葉光(guang)(guang)合作用，光(guang)(guang)合產(chan)物多(duo)，輸送地下部嫩(nen)莖(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長的養分也隨之增多(duo)，使東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)嫩(nen)莖(jing)產(chan)量(liang)高(gao)，品質好，風味濃厚，內含物量(liang)高(gao)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)島(dao)空氣(qi)(qi)清新，加上東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工業(ye)少，幾乎沒有(you)重工業(ye)， 大(da)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)受(shou)污(wu)染，大(da)氣(qi)(qi)中二氧化碳、氮(dan)氧化物、懸浮物、氟(fu)含量(liang)極低，據(ju)漳州(zhou)市環境(jing)科學研究所監測，各項目均(jun)無出現超標(biao)情況，同時(shi)(shi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)綠(lv)化條件好，綠(lv)化率(lv)(lv)達96.2%，森(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達34.1%，有(you)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)海綠(lv)洲(zhou)”之美稱，1998年通(tong)過全國首批海島(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態農業(ye)縣(xian)(xian)驗收。因此，蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)在這種環境(jing)、條件下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，其(qi)產(chan)品品質特優。 

4、人(ren)文(wen)歷史情況 歷史上，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物以(yi)花生(sheng)、甘薯、水稻等(deng)為(wei)主，效(xiao)益較低(di)。為(wei)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)結構調(diao)整，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益，1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)供(gong)銷聯(lian)社和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)外(wai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)局從云霄常山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華僑農(nong)場引進(jin)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（瑪麗·華盛(sheng)頓(dun)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南埔、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)等(deng)地(di)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)、示(shi)范(fan)(fan)，實踐(jian)證明光溫充(chong)足(zu)、沙(sha)壤土(tu)居多、勞力(li)富余的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)島十分(fen)適宜蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好，效(xiao)益幾(ji)倍(bei)于糧油作(zuo)(zuo)物。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)戰略目標，制定了(le)撥(bo)付預購定金、獎(jiang)售(shou)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)和(he)原(yuan)糧等(deng)多項優惠政策，鼓勵農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，從而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)掀起(qi)(qi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)熱潮(chao)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)由(you)1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)10042畝迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)38203畝，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)達9236萬元，占(zhan)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)34.2%，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯3094萬美(mei)元。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當時全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)形成(cheng)(cheng)“產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、供(gong)、銷一(yi)(yi)條龍(long)，貿(mao)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)、農(nong)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)格局。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)帶(dai)(dai)動了(le)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、運輸、服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，繁榮了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)村經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)支柱，是(shi)農(nong)民致富奔小(xiao)康的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟來(lai)源， 也是(shi)福建省(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)之一(yi)(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)3.1萬噸，通過制罐(guan)、保(bao)鮮、制茶(cha)、速凍等(deng)系(xi)列加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)暢銷國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場，實現銷售(shou)額3.38億元，制罐(guan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量(liang)2.75萬噸，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)額4850萬美(mei)元，占(zhan)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)70%以(yi)上。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術獨特，其高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗遠近(jin)聞(wen)名，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)平均單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就(jiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達1102公(gong)斤(jin)，比臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)643.8公(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)加(jia)71.2%，比美(mei)國(guo)(guo)、西(xi)(xi)班牙、法國(guo)(guo)、德(de)國(guo)(guo)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份300多公(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)加(jia)三倍(bei)多。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)還出(chu)(chu)(chu)現年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)4500公(gong)斤(jin)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)到(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)考(kao)(kao)察蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，連聲(sheng)稱贊說“OK.OK .東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)民創(chuang)奇跡，栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)勝過美(mei)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)籌。”臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)考(kao)(kao)察東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，連聲(sheng)說：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可思議(yi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)技術勝過臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)。”東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)起(qi)(qi)了(le)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)推動作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，省(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)、江西(xi)(xi)、安(an)徽、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)等(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)漳浦、云霄、平潭、長樂等(deng)紛紛到(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)取(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了(le)這些地(di)區蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術上概括起(qi)(qi)來(lai)有(you)三大突破：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)溫帶(dai)(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)物引入(ru)(ru)南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但取(qu)得成(cheng)(cheng)功，而且獲(huo)得高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之突破：二是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)對蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)壽命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識只有(you)10-15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，還長盛(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)衰之突破：三是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)認(ren)為(wei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)園(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能重作(zuo)(zuo)，而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)重作(zuo)(zuo)獲(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)功又獲(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之突破。 多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)十分(fen)重視東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。通過政策傾斜、資金投(tou)入(ru)(ru)、技術服務(wu)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)服務(wu)、大力(li)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)精深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)開發(fa)(fa)力(li)度(du)(du)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)升級(ji)(ji)。 1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)組織制定《白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)標準綜合(he)(he)體》，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)面實施(shi)，從而提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)規范(fan)(fan)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上采(cai)(cai)用(yong)留(liu)(liu)母莖栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)法，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)兩季(ji)（在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北方(fang)(fang)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)母莖栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)法，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)一(yi)(yi)季(ji)）。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)留(liu)(liu)母莖栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)法，充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)光溫資源充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)利(li)條件，使(shi)(shi)(shi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)莖葉邊光合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，邊形成(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)較為(wei)平穩。這是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)取(qu)得高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)上，實行(xing)配方(fang)(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，以(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔，并根(gen)據蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)長期的(de)(de)(de)需肥(fei)(fei)規律施(shi)用(yong)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)泥土(tu)資源，給蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)園(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)天然有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)肥(fei)(fei)源，同(tong)(tong)時充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)海(hai)洗沙(sha)供(gong)軟化(hua)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)更加(jia)優良。 

2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)《白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)標(biao)準綜(zong)合體》文本通過(guo)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質量技(ji)(ji)術(shu)監督局(ju)組織(zhi)專(zhuan)家審定(ding)，確(que)定(ding)為國(guo)內(nei)領先(xian)(xian)水(shui)平，并(bing)升(sheng)格為福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地方標(biao)準，向(xiang)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發布(bu)推(tui)廣(guang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)標(biao)準化示范(fan)區也于2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月受省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質量技(ji)(ji)術(shu)監督局(ju)組織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)家以高(gao)(gao)分通過(guo)現場驗收，獲(huo)得(de)(de)(de)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化綜(zong)合標(biao)準化示范(fan)縣(xian)”榮(rong)(rong)譽(yu)(yu)稱號。多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)門積極與(yu)(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學，福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院，福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)帶作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)研究所等單位(wei)聯系，加強項(xiang)目(mu)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)系統，引進(jin)良種(zhong)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、培養高(gao)(gao)層次人才，使東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)從(cong)事蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)隊伍不斷壯大(da)(da)，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)良種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化育苗技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)田推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)率(lv)先(xian)(xian)取得(de)(de)(de)突破。在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)科(ke)研與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)服務工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中涌(yong)現出(chu)國(guo)務院特(te)殊津貼享受者(zhe)佘朱坤(kun)，福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)勞動(dong)(dong)模范(fan)、漳州市(shi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)撥尖人才林(lin)添發，福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)普惠農(nong)(nong)興村先(xian)(xian)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)楊冬(dong)發等一(yi)批蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人才。 為充分發揮東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)優勢，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)知(zhi)名度，豐(feng)富東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旅游(you)飲食(shi)文化內(nei)涵(han)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)辦、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)、旅游(you)局(ju)在(zai)(zai)結合第十(shi)(shi)三(san)屆東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)帝(di)節(jie)暨東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)帝(di)神像直航赴臺十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)慶活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，舉辦東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)美(mei)食(shi)節(jie)，將東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)具有地方特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)美(mei)食(shi)進(jin)行現場烹飪比賽(sai)(sai)。在(zai)(zai)美(mei)食(shi)節(jie)上，有50多(duo)(duo)道特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)味(wei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)菜肴參(can)賽(sai)(sai)，其中“香菠蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)戀”榮(rong)(rong)獲(huo)金獎；“漁翁垂釣”、“菊花蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)”榮(rong)(rong)獲(huo)銀獎。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)立了蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)協會(hui)，開(kai)(kai)展行業(ye)(ye)自律，并(bing)主動(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)院所結對子，深入開(kai)(kai)展科(ke)研課題合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，邀(yao)請專(zhuan)家教授(shou)進(jin)行授(shou)課和現場指導，這(zhe)將有力保(bao)證和提(ti)升(sheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質，促進(jin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續健康(kang)發展。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)獲(huo)得(de)(de)(de)諸多(duo)(duo)成(cheng)(cheng)果與(yu)(yu)榮(rong)(rong)譽(yu)(yu)：2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)被授(shou)予(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名牌農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)榮(rong)(rong)譽(yu)(yu)稱號；陵島(dao)牌蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)罐頭(tou)獲(huo)得(de)(de)(de)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)；超然(ran)和錦盛蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)茶獲(huo)得(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認證；2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)被定(ding)為我(wo)國(guo)向(xiang)歐盟地理標(biao)志(zhi)互認的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)之一(yi)；2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)超然(ran)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)茶被授(shou)予(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)榮(rong)(rong)譽(yu)(yu)稱號；2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)被評(ping)為漳州市(shi)（農(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)）十(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)名產(chan)(chan)。

三.地域范圍

東山蘆筍地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域保(bao)護范圍包括西埔鎮(zhen)、銅陵(ling)鎮(zhen)、陳(chen)城鎮(zhen)、康美鎮(zhen)、杏陳(chen)鎮(zhen)、樟塘鎮(zhen)、前(qian)樓鎮(zhen)等7個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，61個(ge)行(xing)政村。地(di)理坐標(biao)為北緯23°34′-23°47′，東經117°18'-117°35'。總保(bao)護面(mian)積2667公頃(qing)，現有生(sheng)產面(mian)積1667公頃(qing)，年產量(liang)3萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官特(te)征： 筍條(tiao)形態良好，大體筆直，筍尖緊(jin)湊(cou)，無開裂。采(cai)收(shou)期(qi)期(qi)間(jian)品質穩定。筍條(tiao)白(bai)色或乳白(bai)色，制罐后筍條(tiao)潔白(bai)，湯色透明，不易變黃(huang)。 東山(shan)蘆筍栽培具有(you)得天(tian)獨厚的海(hai)洋性(xing)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)，利用海(hai)細(xi)沙及海(hai)泥土(tu)栽培，采(cai)用獨特(te)的留母莖栽培技(ji)術(shu)，年采(cai)收(shou)二季，采(cai)收(shou)期(qi)150天(tian)，平均畝(mu)產2000 公斤，約比北方主產區高一倍 

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標： 嫩莖蛋白(bai)質含(han)量(liang)1.62-2.15％、粗纖維(wei)含(han)量(liang)0.65-0.82％、脂肪含(han)量(liang)0.10-0.13％、可(ke)溶性總(zong)糖含(han)量(liang)4.73-5.67％。可(ke)溶性總(zong)糖含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)，口感(gan)好。 

3、安全要(yao)求(qiu)： 產地(di)環境條件符(fu)合(he)《NY5010-2002無公(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品蔬菜產地(di)環境條件》的要(yao)求(qiu)；衛生指標(biao)符(fu)合(he)《無公(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品 蘆筍(sun) NY 5230-2004》的標(biao)準要(yao)求(qiu)。