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一.產品介紹

福(fu)建省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)自1979年引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)，經幾年的(de)(de)試種(zhong)(zhong)取得成功，實(shi)踐(jian)證明(ming)陽(yang)光資源(yuan)豐富、優質沙(sha)壤土居多、勞力富余的(de)(de)福(fu)建東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)島十分適宜蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)(fa)展。縣(xian)(xian)政府確定了發(fa)(fa)展蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)決策，制定了一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)鼓(gu)勵(li)措(cuo)施，促進全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)迅(xun)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展。至(zhi)2011年全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積2萬畝，年總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)2.5萬噸。東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)形成“產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、供、銷一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)龍，貿、工(gong)(gong)、農(nong)(nong)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)格局。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)(fa)展帶動了加工(gong)(gong)、運輸、服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展，繁榮了東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)村經濟。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)成為全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)支柱，是農(nong)(nong)民(min)致富奔(ben)小康的(de)(de)主要經濟來源(yuan)， 也是福(fu)建省(sheng)出(chu)口(kou)創(chuang)匯的(de)(de)主要農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)致力加快蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)精深加工(gong)(gong)和系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)開發(fa)(fa)。改(gai)變過(guo)去(qu)單(dan)純原料輸出(chu)，強化(hua)(hua)招商(shang)引(yin)資，興辦10家(jia)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)加工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，年加工(gong)(gong)能力達到1萬多噸，年產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值一(yi)(yi)個億，開發(fa)(fa)制罐(guan)、速(su)凍(dong)、制茶(cha)、制干等(deng)系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷國內外(wai)。 東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)白蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)獨特的(de)(de)環境條(tiao)件下栽培管理(li)、形成具(ju)有(you)濃厚的(de)(de)地方特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，白蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)嫩莖的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)品(pin)（速(su)凍(dong)筍(sun)(sun)、罐(guan)頭筍(sun)(sun)、蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)茶(cha)等(deng)）均(jun)(jun)保留其(qi)特有(you)的(de)(de)風(feng)味，尤(you)其(qi)是制罐(guan)后(hou)筍(sun)(sun)條(tiao)潔白，湯(tang)色均(jun)(jun)勻，保質期較長，均(jun)(jun)有(you)別于國內外(wai)同類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)獨特優良(liang)品(pin)質，在(zai)(zai)國際市場上享(xiang)有(you)聲(sheng)譽，倍(bei)受(shou)青睞。2004年東(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)白蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)獲得國家(jia)原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地標志，2010年獲農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部地理(li)標志登記，2012年獲國家(jia)工(gong)(gong)商(shang)總局地理(li)標志證明(ming)商(shang)標。

二(er).自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)貌情況(kuang)：東(dong)(dong)山縣主要土壤類型以(yi)沙(sha)質(zhi)土為主，土壤pH值在5.8--6.7之(zhi)間，有機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)在1.5--1.9之(zhi)間，富含(han)鐵、錳等多種微量(liang)元素。境內(nei)地(di)形：崗丘起(qi)伏，西北多低丘，東(dong)(dong)南濱海(hai)平原，屬低丘臺(tai)地(di)地(di)貌類型。以(yi)沙(sha)質(zhi)土為主土壤類型，土壤疏松(song)，通氣良好，有利于蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)根系生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，俗(su)語(yu)說“根深(shen)葉(xie)茂(mao)”，尤(you)其蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)是好氣性(xing)作物，在這(zhe)種土壤條件下生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，表現根系發達，植株生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)旺(wang)盛，光合產(chan)物積累多，不斷供(gong)應蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)嫩莖生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，是東(dong)(dong)山蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)量(liang)高的(de)主要因(yin)素。同時，東(dong)(dong)山縣具(ju)有豐富潔白(bai)的(de)海(hai)細沙(sha)資源，為生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)白(bai)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)客沙(sha)軟化(hua)栽培提供(gong)充足的(de)材料(liao)，因(yin)此，東(dong)(dong)山縣生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)白(bai)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)嫩 莖外(wai)觀(guan)表現乳白(bai)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)條大(da)體筆直(zhi)，筍(sun)(sun)(sun)尖緊(jin)湊(cou)，皮層較薄(bo)，肉質(zhi)細嫩，木質(zhi)化(hua)程(cheng)度小，畸形筍(sun)(sun)(sun)少，品質(zhi)優異。

2、水文情況 東山是(shi)福建(jian)省南部的(de)(de)海島(dao)縣，灌(guan)溉用水多(duo)靠(kao)打深水井，利用地下水資源(yuan)澆(jiao)灌(guan)。其(qi)水源(yuan)水質(zhi)優良，甘甜(tian)可口無污染，水中(zhong)PH值(zhi)、重金(jin)屬含量均達(da)到國家1級標(biao)準，優質(zhi)的(de)(de)水源(yuan)使蘆筍產品味道鮮(xian)美(mei)無異味。 

3、氣候(hou)情況 東(dong)(dong)山(shan)縣位于北緯23°34'－23°47'，東(dong)(dong)經117°18'－117°35'，四面環(huan)海，屬典(dian)型的(de)南亞熱(re)帶海洋性氣候(hou)，冬暖夏涼(liang)，年平(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度20.8℃，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)度7－8月，平(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度為27℃，最(zui)低氣溫(wen)2月份(fen)，平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)12.8℃，蘆(lu)(lu)筍(sun)在這種氣候(hou)條(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，植株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長旺盛，產(chan)量高(gao)(gao)，品質(zhi)(zhi)優。 東(dong)(dong)山(shan)縣年平(ping)均(jun)降雨量1095mm，日(ri)照充足，年平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)達2386.8小(xiao)時(shi)，尤(you)其是秋、冬季日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)(shu)更高(gao)(gao)。充足的(de)光照，有(you)利(li)于蘆(lu)(lu)筍(sun)莖葉光合作用，光合產(chan)物多，輸(shu)送地下(xia)部(bu)嫩(nen)莖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)養分也隨之(zhi)增(zeng)多，使東(dong)(dong)山(shan)縣蘆(lu)(lu)筍(sun)嫩(nen)莖產(chan)量高(gao)(gao)，品質(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)，風味(wei)濃厚(hou)，內含物量高(gao)(gao)。 東(dong)(dong)山(shan)島(dao)(dao)空氣清新，加(jia)上東(dong)(dong)山(shan)工業(ye)少，幾乎沒有(you)重工業(ye)， 大氣不受污染(ran)，大氣中二氧化(hua)(hua)碳、氮氧化(hua)(hua)物、懸浮物、氟含量極低，據(ju)漳州市環(huan)境(jing)科學研究所監測，各項目均(jun)無出現超標情況，同時(shi)，東(dong)(dong)山(shan)縣綠化(hua)(hua)條(tiao)(tiao)件好(hao)，綠化(hua)(hua)率達96.2%，森林(lin)覆蓋率達34.1%，有(you)“東(dong)(dong)海綠洲”之(zhi)美稱，1998年通(tong)過全國首批海島(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態農(nong)業(ye)縣驗收。因此，蘆(lu)(lu)筍(sun)在這種環(huan)境(jing)、條(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，其產(chan)品品質(zhi)(zhi)特優。 

4、人文歷史情(qing)況(kuang) 歷史上(shang)(shang)(shang)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)以花生(sheng)(sheng)、甘(gan)薯、水(shui)稻等(deng)(deng)為(wei)主，效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)較(jiao)(jiao)低。為(wei)促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)結構(gou)調整，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)，1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)供(gong)銷(xiao)聯社和(he)縣(xian)(xian)外經貿局從云霄常山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華僑農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)引進美(mei)國(guo)(guo)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（瑪麗·華盛頓）在(zai)(zai)南埔、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)等(deng)(deng)地試種(zhong)(zhong)。經過幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試種(zhong)(zhong)、示范，實(shi)(shi)踐證明光溫(wen)充足(zu)、沙(sha)壤土(tu)居多(duo)、勞力富(fu)(fu)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)島十分適宜蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)，品(pin)質好，效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)幾(ji)倍于糧油作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)政府提出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略目標，制(zhi)定了撥付預(yu)購定金、獎售肥料(liao)和(he)原糧等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項優(you)惠政策，鼓勵農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，從而(er)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)掀(xian)起(qi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)熱潮。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)由1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10042畝迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)38203畝，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)達9236萬元，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)34.2%，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯3094萬美(mei)元。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)成(cheng)為(wei)當時全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)級蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)形成(cheng)“產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、供(gong)、銷(xiao)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)龍，貿、工(gong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化格局。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶(dai)動了加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、運輸、服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，繁榮(rong)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟。蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支柱，是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)致富(fu)(fu)奔(ben)小(xiao)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要經濟來(lai)源(yuan)， 也是(shi)福建省出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之一(yi)(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)3.1萬噸，通過制(zhi)罐、保鮮、制(zhi)茶(cha)、速凍等(deng)(deng)系(xi)列加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷(xiao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外市場(chang)，實(shi)(shi)現銷(xiao)售額(e)3.38億(yi)元，制(zhi)罐出(chu)(chu)口(kou)量(liang)(liang)2.75萬噸，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)額(e)4850萬美(mei)元，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省70%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)技術(shu)獨特，其高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)技術(shu)經驗遠近(jin)聞名(ming)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)平(ping)(ping)均單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就高(gao)達1102公斤，比臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)643.8公斤，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)71.2%，比美(mei)國(guo)(guo)、西班(ban)牙、法國(guo)(guo)、德國(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份300多(duo)公斤，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)三(san)倍多(duo)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后還出(chu)(chu)現年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)4500公斤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家到東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)考察(cha)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，連(lian)聲(sheng)稱贊說(shuo)“OK.OK .東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)創奇(qi)跡，栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)勝過美(mei)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)籌。”臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家考察(cha)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，連(lian)聲(sheng)說(shuo)：“不(bu)可思議，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)技術(shu)勝過臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)。”東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)起(qi)了示范推動作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，省外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西、江西、安徽(hui)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、廣(guang)(guang)西等(deng)(deng)省和(he)省內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漳浦、云霄、平(ping)(ping)潭、長樂等(deng)(deng)紛紛到東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)取(qu)經，促(cu)進了這些地區蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)在(zai)(zai)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)技術(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)概括起(qi)來(lai)有(you)三(san)大突(tu)(tu)破：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)溫(wen)帶(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)引入南亞熱帶(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，不(bu)但取(qu)得成(cheng)功(gong)，而(er)且獲(huo)得高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之突(tu)(tu)破：二是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外專(zhuan)家對(dui)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)只(zhi)有(you)10-15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而(er)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)已經有(you)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，還長盛不(bu)衰之突(tu)(tu)破：三(san)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外專(zhuan)家認為(wei)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)園不(bu)能(neng)重(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)，而(er)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)重(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)獲(huo)成(cheng)功(gong)又獲(huo)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之突(tu)(tu)破。 多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府十分重(zhong)視東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。通過政策傾(qing)斜、資(zi)(zi)金投入、技術(shu)服務等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后服務、大力促(cu)進蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)精深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)開發(fa)(fa)力度(du)，促(cu)使(shi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷升級。 1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)組織制(zhi)定《白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)標準綜合體(ti)》，并在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)面實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，從而(er)提高(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)技術(shu)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質規范。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)采用(yong)留(liu)母莖(jing)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)法，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)兩季（在(zai)(zai)北方蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采用(yong)不(bu)留(liu)母莖(jing)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)法，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)一(yi)(yi)季）。采用(yong)留(liu)母莖(jing)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)法，充分利(li)用(yong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)光溫(wen)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利(li)條(tiao)件，使(shi)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)莖(jing)葉邊(bian)光合作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，邊(bian)形成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)平(ping)(ping)穩。這是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)取(qu)得高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵。在(zai)(zai)肥料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，實(shi)(shi)行配(pei)方施(shi)肥，以有(you)機肥為(wei)主，化肥為(wei)輔，并根(gen)據(ju)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)不(bu)同生(sheng)(sheng)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需肥規律施(shi)用(yong)肥料(liao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)有(you)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)泥土(tu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，給蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)園提供(gong)了充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然有(you)機肥肥源(yuan)，同時充分利(li)用(yong)海(hai)洗(xi)沙(sha)供(gong)軟化栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，使(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質更加(jia)(jia)優(you)良。 

2003年(nian)《白(bai)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)標(biao)準(zhun)綜(zong)合體》文本通(tong)過(guo)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)量技(ji)術(shu)(shu)監督局(ju)(ju)組織專家(jia)(jia)審(shen)定(ding)，確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)內(nei)領先水平，并升格(ge)為(wei)(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地方標(biao)準(zhun)，向全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)布推廣(guang)。東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)范(fan)區也于(yu)2003年(nian)12月受省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)量技(ji)術(shu)(shu)監督局(ju)(ju)組織工(gong)作(zuo)專家(jia)(jia)以高分通(tong)過(guo)現場(chang)(chang)驗(yan)收，獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得(de)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)綜(zong)合標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)范(fan)縣”榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)號。多(duo)年(nian)來，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門(men)積極(ji)與(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學(xue)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)院，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)帶作(zuo)物(wu)研究所(suo)等(deng)單位聯系(xi)，加強項目合作(zuo)與(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)系(xi)統，引(yin)進良(liang)種、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、培(pei)養高層次(ci)人(ren)才(cai)，使東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)從(cong)事蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)隊伍不斷(duan)壯大，技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平不斷(duan)提高，2004年(nian)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)良(liang)種工(gong)廠化(hua)育(yu)苗(miao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)大田推廣(guang)應用在國(guo)內(nei)率先取得(de)突破。在東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)科(ke)研與(yu)生產(chan)服務(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)涌現出國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院特(te)殊津貼享受者佘朱坤，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)勞動模范(fan)、漳州(zhou)市專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)撥尖人(ren)才(cai)林添發(fa)(fa)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)普惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)興村先進工(gong)作(zuo)者楊(yang)冬發(fa)(fa)等(deng)一(yi)批蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)。 為(wei)(wei)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)生產(chan)優勢，提高東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)知名(ming)(ming)度，豐富(fu)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旅游飲食(shi)文化(hua)內(nei)涵。東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)辦(ban)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)局(ju)(ju)、旅游局(ju)(ju)在結合第十(shi)三屆(jie)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關帝節暨東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關帝神像直航赴臺(tai)十(shi)年(nian)慶(qing)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)同時，舉辦(ban)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)美食(shi)節，將東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)具有地方特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)美食(shi)進行現場(chang)(chang)烹飪(ren)比賽。在美食(shi)節上，有50多(duo)道(dao)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)美味蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)菜肴參賽，其(qi)中(zhong)“香(xiang)菠蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)戀(lian)”榮獲(huo)(huo)(huo)金獎；“漁翁垂(chui)釣”、“菊花蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)”榮獲(huo)(huo)(huo)銀獎。 東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣成立(li)了蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)協會，開展行業(ye)自(zi)律，并主動與(yu)高校院所(suo)結對子，深入開展科(ke)研課(ke)題(ti)合作(zuo)，邀請專家(jia)(jia)教授(shou)(shou)(shou)進行授(shou)(shou)(shou)課(ke)和現場(chang)(chang)指(zhi)導，這將有力保證(zheng)和提升東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)，促進東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)持續健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展。 東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得(de)諸多(duo)成果與(yu)榮譽(yu)：2004年(nian)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)被授(shou)(shou)(shou)予(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)號；陵島牌蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)罐頭獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得(de)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)；超(chao)然(ran)和錦(jin)盛蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)茶獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)綠色食(shi)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)；2005年(nian)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)被定(ding)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)向歐(ou)盟地理標(biao)志互認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)個(ge)品(pin)種之一(yi)；2008年(nian)超(chao)然(ran)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)茶被授(shou)(shou)(shou)予(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)號；2009年(nian)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蘆(lu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)漳州(zhou)市（農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)）十(shi)大名(ming)(ming)產(chan)。

三.地域范圍

東山蘆筍地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍包括西埔鎮(zhen)、銅陵鎮(zhen)、陳城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、康美鎮(zhen)、杏(xing)陳鎮(zhen)、樟(zhang)塘(tang)鎮(zhen)、前樓鎮(zhen)等7個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，61個(ge)行政村。地(di)理坐(zuo)標為北緯23°34′-23°47′，東經117°18'-117°35'。總保護(hu)面積2667公頃，現有生產(chan)面積1667公頃，年產(chan)量3萬噸。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、外在(zai)感官特征(zheng)： 筍(sun)(sun)條形態良(liang)好，大(da)體筆直，筍(sun)(sun)尖緊湊，無開裂。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)期期間(jian)品質穩定。筍(sun)(sun)條白色或乳(ru)白色，制罐后筍(sun)(sun)條潔白，湯色透明，不易變黃。 東山蘆筍(sun)(sun)栽(zai)培(pei)具有得天獨厚(hou)的(de)海(hai)洋性氣(qi)候條件，利用海(hai)細沙及海(hai)泥土栽(zai)培(pei)，采(cai)(cai)用獨特的(de)留母莖栽(zai)培(pei)技術，年(nian)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)二季(ji)，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)期150天，平(ping)均(jun)畝產2000 公斤，約比北方主(zhu)產區高一倍 

2、內在品質指標(biao)： 嫩莖蛋白質含量(liang)1.62-2.15％、粗纖(xian)維含量(liang)0.65-0.82％、脂肪含量(liang)0.10-0.13％、可溶(rong)性總(zong)糖(tang)含量(liang)4.73-5.67％。可溶(rong)性總(zong)糖(tang)含量(liang)較高，口感(gan)好。 

3、安全(quan)要求： 產(chan)地(di)環境條件(jian)符合《NY5010-2002無公害食品蔬菜產(chan)地(di)環境條件(jian)》的要求；衛生(sheng)指標符合《無公害食品 蘆筍(sun) NY 5230-2004》的標準要求。