芒果视频下载

簡介

內黃(huang)(huang)大棗已有1500多年(nian)的栽(zai)培歷(li)史，是歷(li)代帝王之(zhi)貢品。內黃(huang)(huang)縣(xian)素有"棗鄉"之(zhi)稱，全縣(xian)現有棗林46萬畝，年(nian)產鮮棗12萬噸，年(nian)產值2.4億元。

榮譽

早在1915年(nian)(nian)巴(ba)拿(na)馬(ma)萬國博覽會(hui)(hui)上內(nei)(nei)黃(huang)大(da)棗榮獲(huo)銀獎(jiang)。1993年(nian)(nian)以內(nei)(nei)黃(huang)大(da)棗為(wei)原料的(de)"冬夏(xia)棗茶(cha)"榮獲(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)國北京首屆保(bao)健品博覽會(hui)(hui)金獎(jiang)。1999年(nian)(nian)我縣(xian)被國家(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)和中(zhong)(zhong)國經(jing)濟(ji)林(lin)協會(hui)(hui)命名為(wei)"中(zhong)(zhong)國名特優經(jing)濟(ji)林(lin)――紅棗之鄉"。 全國大(da)棗標(biao)準化生產及系列加工示范縣(xian)"、"河南省紅棗無公害標(biao)準化基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)"和"中(zhong)(zhong)國紅棗產業龍頭縣(xian)" 。

營養與功效

內黃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品(pin)種(zhong)60余種(zhong)，以內黃大(da)棗(zao)(zao)為大(da)宗。內黃大(da)棗(zao)(zao)，品(pin)質優(you)良(liang)，個大(da)肉(rou)厚，富(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)彈性，果(guo)(guo)味酸(suan)甜可(ke)(ke)口，營(ying)養豐富(fu)(fu)，既可(ke)(ke)鮮吃，又可(ke)(ke)干制加(jia)(jia)工(gong)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)含(han)(han)果(guo)(guo)酸(suan)、十八種(zhong)氨基酸(suan)及多種(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)和微量元素(su)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)"百果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)王"和"活微生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)丸"之(zhi)譽。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫將紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)歸于(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣藥類，稱其(qi)(qi)性味甘(gan)平，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潤心(xin)肺(fei)、止咳、補(bu)(bu)(bu)五臟、治(zhi)虛損的(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)，于(yu)(yu)胃腸道功能(neng)不(bu)佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)蠕動力(li)弱及消化吸(xi)收功能(neng)差時，就(jiu)很適合常吃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)以改善(shan)腸胃不(bu)佳(jia)功能(neng)而增益(yi)體力(li)。 唯用(yong)于(yu)(yu)腸胃較(jiao)易脹滿者(zhe)，則應加(jia)(jia)些生(sheng)(sheng)姜同(tong)(tong)煮(zhu)，才不(bu)會助長脹氣。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)和黑(hei)(hei)棗(zao)(zao)兩者(zhe)成份(fen)，功效(xiao)(xiao)類同(tong)(tong)，但黑(hei)(hei)棗(zao)(zao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)血的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。 根據現(xian)(xian)代藥理研究，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增強(qiang)體能(neng)、加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)肌(ji)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)糖量高可(ke)(ke)以產生(sheng)(sheng)熱量大(da)，另外亦含(han)(han)優(you)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)蛋白質、脂肪及多種(zhong)維(wei)(wei) 他命，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)所含(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)他命c量，幾乎居眾水果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)冠，因(yin)此(ci)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)可(ke)(ke)以說是(shi)天然維(wei)(wei)他命丸。 最特別的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)環磷(lin)酸(suan)腺(xian)(xian)甘(gan)(camp)，能(neng)擴張冠狀(zhuang)動脈，增強(qiang)心(xin)肌(ji)收縮(suo)力(li)，和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫稱其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)功效(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)相符合的(de)(de)(de)。 在精神緊張、心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煩亂、睡眠不(bu)安(an)或(huo)一般更年(nian)期癥(zheng)候群(qun)時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)處方(fang)常配加(jia)(jia)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)，主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鎮靜(jing)作用(yong)，因(yin)此(ci)平常如果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)活緊張者(zhe)，不(bu)妨在主(zhu)(zhu)菜湯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)入一些紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)同(tong)(tong)食(shi)。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)成份(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)(wei)他命c含(han)(han)量很高，而且含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)環磷(lin)酸(suan)腺(xian)(xian)甘(gan)及山楂酸(suan)等成份(fen)，經過研究證實以上三(san)者(zhe)均含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抑制癌癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)， 適合現(xian)(xian)代環境的(de)(de)(de)健康食(shi)品(pin)。

經濟前景

內黃大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個大肉厚(hou)、內部(bu)組織松軟，彈(dan)性好(hao)，利于加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)長(chang)途運輸，可加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成為多(duo)種(zhong)食(shi)品(pin)，是目前(qian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)上乘(cheng)品(pin)種(zhong)。近幾年依托豐富的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)資源，我縣(xian)(xian)先后(hou)建(jian)成了內黃縣(xian)(xian)冬夏(xia)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)茶公司、內黃縣(xian)(xian)明星果果脯(fu)廠、內黃縣(xian)(xian)永盛棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)制品(pin)公司為龍頭的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)群體，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)達400多(duo)家，從業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員2萬多(duo)有，年加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)力到5萬噸，產值5億元(yuan)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)種(zhong)有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)茶、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)汁(zhi)、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)醋、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒(jiu)、金絲蜜(mi)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、香心(xin)焦棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、空心(xin)焦棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、無核糖棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、阿(a)膠棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、烏棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、酒(jiu)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)等(deng)幾十個品(pin)種(zhong)。產品(pin)暢銷全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各地及烏克蘭、俄羅(luo)斯、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)、朝鮮(xian)、日本、泰(tai)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)及東南亞等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)地區。其(qi)中冬夏(xia)集(ji)團(tuan)生產的(de)(de)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)茶屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)內首(shou)創，曾獲1992年中國(guo)(guo)鄭州國(guo)(guo)際少林武(wu)術節輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產品(pin)技術博覽(lan)(lan)會金獎，1993年全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)星火(huo)計劃成果展金獎和(he)(he)中國(guo)(guo)北京首(shou)屆保健(jian)品(pin)博覽(lan)(lan)會金獎。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)交(jiao)易(yi)場所(suo)達200多(duo)處，年交(jiao)易(yi)中轉(zhuan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)15萬噸，后(hou)河鎮(zhen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)批發交(jiao)易(yi)市場是河南省最大的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)批發交(jiao)易(yi)市場。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)建(jian)有紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)冷(leng)庫50座，保鮮(xian)貯藏能(neng)(neng)力5000平方米，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展還帶(dai)動和(he)(he)促進了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銷售、包裝(zhuang)、運輸、貯藏等(deng)相關行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展。

目前(qian)，內黃縣做(zuo)為河南省無公害(hai)紅棗(zao)(zao)標(biao)準化示范基地，生產的紅棗(zao)(zao)已成為符合(he)無公害(hai)標(biao)準的"綠色果(guo)品(pin)"。

地理標志保護

根據《地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)品保護規定(ding)》，國(guo)家(jia)質檢總局組織(zhi)了對(dui)內黃(huang)大(da)棗地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)品保護申請的審查(cha)。經審查(cha)合(he)格，現批準自即日起(qi)對(dui)內黃(huang)大(da)棗實施地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)品保護。

保護范圍

內黃大棗地理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品保護范圍為河南(nan)省內黃縣(xian)城關鎮(zhen)、張(zhang)龍鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馬上(shang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)莊鎮(zhen)、高堤鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、亳城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、梁(liang)莊鎮(zhen)、中召鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、后河鎮(zhen)、井店(dian)鎮(zhen)、二安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楚旺鎮(zhen)、宋村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、田(tian)氏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、豆公鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石盤屯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等17個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)現轄行政區域。

專用標志使用

內(nei)黃大(da)棗(zao)地(di)理(li)標志產品保護范圍內(nei)的生產者(zhe)，可向河(he)南(nan)省內(nei)黃縣質(zhi)量技(ji)術監(jian)督局(ju)提出使用(yong)(yong)"地(di)理(li)標志產品專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)標志"的申請，經河(he)南(nan)省質(zhi)量技(ji)術監(jian)督局(ju)審(shen)核(he)，由國家質(zhi)檢(jian)總局(ju)公告批準。內(nei)黃大(da)棗(zao)的法(fa)定檢(jian)測機構由河(he)南(nan)省質(zhi)量技(ji)術監(jian)督局(ju)負責指定。

質量技術要求

(一)品種。

扁核酸。

(二)立地條件。

土(tu)(tu)層厚(hou)0.5米以上，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型為潮土(tu)(tu)、風(feng)沙(sha)士(shi)，質地(di)為沙(sha)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)、粘士(shi)，pH值6.0至(zhi)8.5，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有機質含量≥0.69%。

(三)栽培管理。

1. 育(yu)苗:采(cai)用根(gen)蘗育(yu)苗和(he)嫁接育(yu)苗。

2. 栽(zai)植時間:春栽(zai)和(he)秋栽(zai)。

3. 栽植密度:棗糧間作(zuo)栽植密度≤330株(zhu)/公(gong)頃(qing);非間作(zuo)栽植密度≤1665株(zhu)/公(gong)頃(qing)。

4. 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei):盛果期棗樹(shu)以(yi)產(chan)定(ding)肥(fei)，株產(chan)25千克(ke)棗施(shi)(shi)純氮≥1.5千克(ke)，純磷≥1千克(ke)，純鉀(jia)≥1.3千克(ke)。

5. 果(guo)實采(cai)收:9月下旬以(yi)后(hou)進入完(wan)熟(shu)期，開(kai)始采(cai)收。

6. 干制:自(zi)然晾干或烘干，至水(shui)份含量(liang)25%以下。

7. 環境、安全要求:農藥、化(hua)肥等的使用必(bi)須(xu)符合國家的相關規(gui)定，不得污染(ran)環境。

(四)質量特色。

1. 感官特色:形狀為短(duan)圓筒形，上端(duan)略粗，下端(duan)略細(xi)，果核為扁(bian)形，單(dan)果重≥4.2克;外果皮紫紅色，有(you)光澤;果肉厚，呈淺黃(huang)色，酸甜適(shi)口(kou)，有(you)彈性。

2. 理化指(zhi)標:總糖含(han)量≥42%，總酸(suan)含(han)量≥1%，糖酸(suan)比為42:1，氨基酸(suan)總含(han)量≥0.9%，果肉含(han)水量≤25%。

3. 安全要求:產(chan)品安全指標必(bi)須達到國家對(dui)同(tong)類產(chan)品的相關規定。