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一.產品介紹

鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長在(zai)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)漢(han)江兩岸的(de)胡集、雙河、豐樂、舊口(kou)等18個鄉鎮、街辦、管理區。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬珍珠豆(dou)型小花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)， 莢果為繭形(xing)，殼薄(bo)整齊， 雙仁(ren)果，籽仁(ren)桃形(xing)，粉紅色，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食鮮脆，香味濃郁。富含粗蛋(dan)白質、粗脂肪含量、亞油酸，營(ying)養價值比雞蛋(dan)、牛奶(nai)還高(gao)，經常食用可降低血壓(ya)和膽固醇。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)有順口(kou)溜云(yun)：“常吃鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能養生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，吃了鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)想葷。”鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)種植(zhi)有上千(qian)年(nian)的(de)歷史，1949年(nian)，全(quan)縣的(de)種植(zhi)面積就達(da)到2.54萬畝(mu)，規模種植(zhi)始于20世紀(ji)50年(nian)代(dai)，2002年(nian)全(quan)市(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)達(da)到歷史最高(gao)的(de)21.3萬畝(mu)。目前(qian)，常年(nian)種植(zhi)面積12萬畝(mu)，每年(nian)可生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產優(you)質花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)4.2萬噸，產值過4億元。產品遠銷北京、廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西、江西、福建、湖南、上海、武漢(han)等省、市(shi)， 供不(bu)應求。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang)：鐘祥市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)共有(you)(you)6個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類，大(da)體可分為黃棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰油(you)沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，自(zi)然肥力和熟化(hua)(hua)程度均較高(gao)，結(jie)構(gou)疏松(song)，透氣性(xing)較好(hao)。耐旱性(xing)強，供肥性(xing)良好(hao)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值在(zai)6.8-7.5之間(jian)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥力狀況(kuang)中(zhong)上(shang)等，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)平均含量(liang)為25.7g/kg，變化(hua)(hua)范(fan)圍為14.2-48.0g/kg。74.7%的面積(ji)含量(liang)在(zai)20.0-40.0g/kg 之間(jian)。漢江(jiang)兩岸地(di)質(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)屬(shu)于漢江(jiang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)降帶，系新華夏構(gou)造體系第二(er)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)降帶的一部分，屬(shu)第四系地(di)層，由(you)漢水的近代沉(chen)(chen)(chen)積(ji)物(wu)構(gou)成(cheng)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)，主要河(he)流(liu)有漢江、蠻河(he)等大(da)小河(he)流(liu)23條，總長(chang)704.61千米，分(fen)為10條水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，均分(fen)布在(zai)漢江兩(liang)岸.大(da)小湖泊35處(chu)，還(huan)有中小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫85座，堰塘586座，地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)井1096處(chu)，溝渠配套設施齊全(quan)(quan)，總蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量6828.1萬立(li)方(fang)米。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)內(nei)(nei)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)，地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)平均徑流(liu)深為282毫米，年平均徑流(liu)量為12.48 億立(li)方(fang)米。地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)距地表面3-8米。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好，漢江兩(liang)岸沿途沒有工礦企(qi)業污染源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純凈，是理想的鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花生(sheng)生(sheng)產用水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：鐘祥(xiang)市屬(shu)于北(bei)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)。具有(you)四季(ji)分明，光(guang)能充裕，熱(re)量(liang)豐富，雨量(liang)適中(zhong)，雨熱(re)同季(ji)的特點。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫15.9℃，最冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫3℃，最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)-15.3℃，最熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫27.8℃，最高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫39.7℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)262天(tian)，初霜日(ri)(ri)一般在11月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)左右，終(zhong)霜日(ri)(ri)一般在3月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)前后；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)961.6mm，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總降(jiang)水量(liang)7500萬立方米(mi)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數在1930.8-2114.3小時(shi)之間，太陽輻射年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總量(liang)112千(qian)卡/平(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘米(mi)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行西北(bei)風(feng)和南風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)4.3m/s。鐘祥(xiang)市作物生(sheng)長季(ji)節日(ri)(ri)照充沛，雨量(liang)適中(zhong)，熱(re)量(liang)條件可滿足鐘祥(xiang)市鐘祥(xiang)花生(sheng)生(sheng)長。

三.地域范圍

鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產于鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)洋梓(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)壽鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、胡集鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雙(shuang)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、磷礦(kuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、文集鎮(zhen)(zhen)、冷水鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石牌(pai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、柴湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、舊口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)、客(ke)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、張集鎮(zhen)(zhen)、九里回族鄉、郢中(zhong)街辦、官莊湖管(guan)理區(qu)等18個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)、街辦、管(guan)理區(qu)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)位于湖北省中(zhong)部，漢江中(zhong)游(you)，江漢平(ping)原(yuan)北端，江漢平(ping)原(yuan)與(yu)(yu)鄂北崗地的過渡帶。版圖面(mian)積4488平(ping)方公里。地理坐標為東(dong)(dong)經112°07′-113°00′，北緯(wei)30°42′-31°36′之間。全市(shi)(shi)地貌分為丘陵、平(ping)原(yuan)、山區(qu)，三者(zhe)所(suo)占比例為5：3：2，海(hai)拔高度(du)32.5-1051米。東(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)京山縣相(xiang)連(lian)、南與(yu)(yu)天(tian)門(men)市(shi)(shi)、沙洋縣接(jie)壤(rang)，西與(yu)(yu)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)毗(pi)鄰，北與(yu)(yu)宜(yi)城市(shi)(shi)和隨洲(zhou)市(shi)(shi)交界。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)常年(nian)種植(zhi)面(mian)積12萬畝，每(mei)年(nian)可生(sheng)(sheng)產優質(zhi)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)4.2萬噸(dun)。

四(si).產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在感官特征：鐘祥(xiang)花生(sheng)(sheng)屬珍珠豆型小花生(sheng)(sheng)， 莢果(guo)為繭形， 果(guo)嘴(zui)鈍，網(wang)紋細深；飽果(guo)率(lv)高，殼薄整齊， 雙仁果(guo)，百(bai)果(guo)重(zhong)160-185g；籽仁桃形，粉(fen)紅色，百(bai)仁重(zhong)65-85g；生(sheng)(sheng)食鮮脆，炒熟(shu)香味濃(nong)郁。

2、內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)花生(sheng)營養豐富，品(pin)質(zhi)獨特，口感酥脆，香味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)持久，亞油酸(suan)（占(zhan)總脂肪(fang)）含(han)量≥30.0%，粗蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量≥25.0%，粗脂肪(fang)≥45.0%。出油率高。經常(chang)吃(chi)可降低(di)血(xue)壓和膽固(gu)醇。深受消費(fei)者喜愛。 3、安全要求(qiu)：鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)花生(sheng)執(zhi)行(xing)《綠色食品(pin)花生(sheng)及(ji)制(zhi)品(pin)》（NY/T420-2009）標準。