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一.產品介紹

陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)何(he)時(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，無(wu)從稽考。應該說，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)與當(dang)(dang)地(di)獨特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態、人(ren)文歷史是(shi)(shi)密(mi)不(bu)(bu)可分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)舊稱(cheng)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)。顧名(ming)思義，這里(li)距離(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26華里(li)。地(di)處采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)，翻越采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市新榮區。采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔(ba)2144.6米，是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市近郊海拔(ba)最高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。森林覆(fu)蓋達(da)(da)60%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，植(zhi)被覆(fu)蓋達(da)(da)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，草(cao)木、木本(ben)植(zhi)物達(da)(da)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)千(qian)(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區四季(ji)(ji)皆(jie)景，夏秋(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)勁(jing)松翠柏，清泉四溢，溪流(liu)湍急回(hui)繞，空(kong)氣(qi)清閑；冬季(ji)(ji)林海雪原(yuan)盡(jin)顯北(bei)國(guo)風光；春季(ji)(ji)鳥語花香(xiang)，特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)春夏之(zhi)(zhi)交，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)桃杏(xing)爭艷(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)白雪皚皚，風景別致，是(shi)(shi)牛(niu)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)場所(suo)。采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)足草(cao)豐，加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)勢(shi)險要(yao)，秦漢時(shi)期就(jiu)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)漢民(min)族必爭之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。自(zi)古道，兵(bing)馬未(wei)動，糧草(cao)先(xian)行。但胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)卻不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)騎千(qian)(qian)里(li)南(nan)下(xia)，糧秣就(jiu)地(di)擄掠，就(jiu)餐倒也(ye)簡單，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)“羌煮”（涮(shuan)(shuan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)）或是(shi)(shi)“貊(mo)炙(zhi)”。東(dong)(dong)漢劉熙(xi)《釋名(ming)?釋飲(yin)食(shi)》詳細(xi)(xi)介紹，“貊(mo)炙(zhi)，全體炙(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，各自(zi)以(yi)刀(dao)割，出(chu)于(yu)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)貊(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)也(ye)。”活脫脫一幅烤全羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)食(shi)圖。據(ju)東(dong)(dong)漢班固《漢書》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)騎多(duo)(duo)次南(nan)下(xia)襲擊(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)，甚(shen)至在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前200年(nian)(nian)（漢高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)六年(nian)(nian)），越過(guo)采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)生了(le)(le)險些改寫(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“白登之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)”。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)騎如(ru)此(ci)驍勇善戰，“二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)”，今陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)味羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)功(gong)不(bu)(bu)可沒！為(wei)了(le)(le)抵御胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)侵(qin)襲，《后(hou)(hou)(hou)漢書》“王霸傳”記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，東(dong)(dong)漢光武帝(di)劉秀派杜(du)茂、王霸二(er)(er)人(ren)，于(yu)建武十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)36年(nian)(nian)）、十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian)(nian)）從代郡（今陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)李官屯(tun)村(cun)(cun)附(fu)近）到(dao)平城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（今大(da)(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市區北(bei)部）“筑亭(ting)障（長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）”300余(yu)里(li)，途經(jing)“二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)”。到(dao)了(le)(le)明(ming)代，在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)境內修大(da)(da)(da)(da)邊、二(er)(er)邊長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)516.3公(gong)(gong)里(li)，分(fen)內五堡(bao)、外(wai)五堡(bao)等(deng)。“二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)”附(fu)近修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)堡(bao)（后(hou)(hou)(hou)改名(ming)鎮邊堡(bao)）是(shi)(shi)內五堡(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)一。由于(yu)有(you)了(le)(le)駐(zhu)軍，此(ci)地(di)從此(ci)人(ren)丁(ding)興旺，雞犬(quan)相聞，大(da)(da)(da)(da)小村(cun)(cun)落星(xing)羅棋布(bu)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府依(yi)據(ju)此(ci)地(di)文化(hua)遺存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)設(she)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)，原(yuan)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)成(cheng)為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)府所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)天下(xia)第一個(ge)用(yong)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行政(zheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)立(li)，使當(dang)(dang)地(di)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“起死(si)回(hui)生”。據(ju)《陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》（新版，1996年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版）記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)前，因受(shou)戰爭破壞(huai)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)僅剩3萬只，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)自(zi)然少(shao)得可憐。為(wei)了(le)(le)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)繁(fan)育率(lv)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)搞(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)改良。1964年(nian)(nian)，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)引(yin)入山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)小尾寒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，該羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙羔(gao)率(lv)達(da)(da)30％左(zuo)右，是(shi)(shi)一般羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙羔(gao)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10倍。從上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)代末到(dao)現在(zai)(zai)，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)又引(yin)進高(gao)(gao)加(jia)索細(xi)(xi)毛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、德國(guo)美(mei)利努等(deng)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)成(cheng)雜交優勢(shi)。1990年(nian)(nian)，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)率(lv)7506只，戶均(jun)4.5只，人(ren)均(jun)1.1只；到(dao)2012年(nian)(nian)，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)10萬多(duo)(duo)只，戶均(jun)300 只，人(ren)均(jun)達(da)(da)到(dao)75只，成(cheng)為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)數量最多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)形(xing)成(cheng)氣(qi)候，還(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)草(cao)豐沛及羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)改良，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)植(zhi)被中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥也(ye)值得大(da)(da)(da)(da)書一筆(bi)：多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，采(cai)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)生長(chang)著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)生藥材，諸如(ru)黃(huang)芪、黃(huang)芩、柴胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、麥冬、知母、枸杞、白芷、百合、地(di)椒(jiao)、甘草(cao)、金銀花等(deng)。這些藥材羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)吃后(hou)(hou)(hou)，具有(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養價值，可防病治(zhi)病，有(you)益于(yu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)，使肉(rou)(rou)質更(geng)加(jia)鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)。正是(shi)(shi)具備上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述三(san)個(ge)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)享有(you)“賽人(ren)參”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽。這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，無(wu)論山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，體重(zhong)均(jun)在(zai)(zai)20公(gong)(gong)斤左(zuo)右，膘肥，毛色(se)(se)(se)光亮；剝(bo)皮(pi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，油如(ru)雪，肉(rou)(rou)紫醬，油內含(han)肉(rou)(rou)，肉(rou)(rou)間夾油，油肉(rou)(rou)分(fen)明(ming)，色(se)(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)(xian)嫩。無(wu)論鹽煎(jian)、爆炒、清燉、籠蒸(zheng)、燒烤、做肉(rou)(rou)串、涮(shuan)(shuan)鍋子、包餃子、提(ti)稍麥，總是(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)嫩醇香(xiang)，毫無(wu)膻味，因而(er)名(ming)氣(qi)越來(lai)(lai)越大(da)(da)(da)(da)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相繼被列為(wei)首都水(shui)資源項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、京津風沙(sha)源治(zhi)理項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、退(tui)耕還(huan)(huan)林還(huan)(huan)草(cao)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)及山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省雁門關生態畜牧經(jing)濟區重(zhong)點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府政(zheng)策引(yin)導下(xia)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)食(shi)畜呈現出(chu)飛速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)又一次迎來(lai)(lai)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇。成(cheng)立(li)于(yu)2007年(nian)(nian)3月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)惠(hui)農(nong)養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合作社業決心(xin)乘勢(shi)而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，依(yi)托(tuo)當(dang)(dang)地(di)屠宰深加(jia)工企業，走“公(gong)(gong)司+合作社+農(nong)戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式，將羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)戶連(lian)接成(cheng)一個(ge)利益體，增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)民(min)收入，將長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)這個(ge)品牌做大(da)(da)(da)(da)做強，為(wei)實現陽(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)“富(fu)民(min)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和諧安康(kang)”這個(ge)總目(mu)(mu)(mu)標作出(chu)更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1.土壤(rang)地貌情(qing)況：長城肉羊生長在地處雁北(bei)高寒地區的陽高縣，土壤(rang)類型(xing)是典(dian)型(xing)的栗(li)褐土，地貌為(wei)丘陵，地質(zhi)(zhi)部位為(wei)低崗地，土質(zhi)(zhi)以沙壤(rang)土為(wei)主，土壤(rang)PH值(zhi)8.1—8.4之間。有(you)(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)11.78g/kg，全氮0.77g/kg，有(you)(you)效磷8.04mg/kg，有(you)(you)效鉀112mg/kg。全鄉內沒有(you)(you)工業污染，為(wei)土豆(dou)、莜面、葫麻等小雜糧(liang)最佳生產區域。這(zhe)幾種植(zhi)物正是肉羊整個生長期不(bu)可缺少的優質(zhi)(zhi)飼料和飼草(cao)。

2.水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：水(shui)(shui)系：白登河(he)一(yi)級支流，發(fa)源(yuan)于陽(yang)高(gao)縣斗(dou)林村，由南向(xiang)(xiang)北經長(chang)城(cheng)鄉折向(xiang)(xiang)東北，在(zai)張(zhang)家(jia)小(xiao)村北采涼山，以(yi)上(shang)流域為土石山區，為“V”字形順直河(he)段，河(he)床較(jiao)穩定。水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)：H-CM，礦化(hua)度＜0.5g/L地下水(shui)(shui)：變質(zhi)巖(yan)裂隙，弱富(fu)水(shui)(shui)亞區，為風化(hua)裂隙構造隙水(shui)(shui)，區內各溝谷及斷(duan)裂帶普遍有泉水(shui)(shui)出露(lu)，由大氣降水(shui)(shui)補給，是沖洪積傾斜平原(yuan)地下水(shui)(shui)的(de)主要補給區。涌水(shui)(shui)量(liang)：泉水(shui)(shui)匯(hui)流一(yi)般3.6-540噸(dun)/時(shi)，最大1368噸(dun)/時(shi)長(chang)城(cheng)鄉域內自然流河(he)、水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)極為豐(feng)富(fu)。水(shui)(shui)體(ti)質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級飲用水(shui)(shui)標準，富(fu)含多種(zhong)礦物質(zhi)，空氣質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級標準，很適宜谷黍豆類(lei)和攸麥，山藥，小(xiao)麥，油菜，胡麻產品生長(chang)。

3.氣(qi)(qi)候情況：屬于(yu)中溫(wen)帶半干旱性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候，冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)分季明(ming)顯(xian)、晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)明(ming)顯(xian)、區域(yu)差(cha)異(yi)明(ming)顯(xian)是(shi)三大(da)顯(xian)著氣(qi)(qi)候特征，，年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5℃，部分地方低于(yu)5℃，年(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量400毫米左(zuo)右，相對(dui)濕度51%，平均(jun)日照時(shi)數2711小時(shi)，采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)頭積雪為本縣一大(da)景(jing)觀——西(xi)巖積學，南(nan)坡夾陰，小氣(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)較(jiao)好，山(shan)上廣(guang)有柴草，長有天(tian)(tian)然樺樹和柳樹，春季少雨多風，夏季是(shi)避暑(shu)勝地，降水(shui)集中在公歷6—9月間，秋季多是(shi)晴朗涼(liang)爽(shuang)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)，冬季寒(han)冷(leng)(leng)干燥，四季分明(ming)，無霜(shuang)期(qi)差(cha)異(yi)較(jiao)大(da)，小日期(qi)谷黍(shu)豆類和攸麥，山(shan)藥，油菜，胡麻的(de)獨(du)特氣(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)，為飼養(yang)長城(cheng)肉羊提(ti)供(gong)了優(you)(you)越的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候優(you)(you)勢。

三.地域范圍

陽高(gao)長(chang)城(cheng)羊肉農產品地理標(biao)志保護(hu)區域為(wei)：山西(xi)省(sheng)陽高(gao)縣長(chang)城(cheng)鄉所轄9個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)，即(ji)：十(shi)(shi)九梁村(cun)(cun)、十(shi)(shi)墩村(cun)(cun)、堡(bao)(bao)子灣(wan)村(cun)(cun)、鎮宏堡(bao)(bao)村(cun)(cun)、羅家嶺村(cun)(cun)、大二(er)對營村(cun)(cun)、范家夭村(cun)(cun)、鎮邊堡(bao)(bao)村(cun)(cun)、二(er)十(shi)(shi)六村(cun)(cun)，養殖面積10500公頃，年出(chu)欄(lan)60000多(duo)只(zhi)，產量1050噸，出(chu)欄(lan)率占(zhan)60%，年存欄(lan)100000多(duo)只(zhi)。地理坐標(biao)北緯40°14′—39°55′，東徑113°28′—114°40′之間，海拔最(zui)(zui)高(gao)2144米，最(zui)(zui)低(di)1178米。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征

1.外在(zai)感官特(te)征：陽(yang)高長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)毛(mao)色細(xi)密、體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)實、體(ti)(ti)(ti)軀寬深、胸圍較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)、背(bei)腰平直、體(ti)(ti)(ti)軀較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)，前、后(hou)(hou)驅發育(yu)良好(hao)，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)用體(ti)(ti)(ti)型比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)明顯(xian)，四肢(zhi)粗(cu)壯，額(e)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)長(chang)、鼻(bi)梁隆起，公羊(yang)(yang)有(you)角或無角，母羊(yang)(yang)多無角，脂尾橢圓，具(ju)(ju)有(you)耐粗(cu)飼、耐冷寒、快出欄等(deng)特(te)點，并具(ju)(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)產肉(rou)(rou)(rou)脂性能，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)品質(zhi)(zhi)佳，外觀(guan)主要表現在(zai)后(hou)(hou)腿肉(rou)(rou)(rou)和肩肉(rou)(rou)(rou)所(suo)占的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例大(da)，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)細(xi)致(zhi)柔嫩，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)塊(kuai)緊湊美(mei)觀(guan)，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量高、脂肪(fang)含(han)(han)量低，不(bu)過肉(rou)(rou)(rou)內肌(ji)(ji)間脂肪(fang)含(han)(han)量高，皮下脂肪(fang)均勻地(di)分(fen)布在(zai)肌(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)整個表面(mian)等(deng)。羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)膻味(wei)(wei)輕(qing)、味(wei)(wei)道鮮美(mei)、纖維(wei)細(xi)、肉(rou)(rou)(rou)中(zhong)(zhong)筯腱少(shao)，鮮嫩多汁，容易消化(hua)吸收(shou)等(deng)特(te)點，涮、炒、燉、烤等(deng)加工容易方便。胴體(ti)(ti)(ti)倒掛起來，兩后(hou)(hou)腿之間呈“U”字形(xing)，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)豐滿(man)發達，眼肌(ji)(ji)面(mian)積大(da)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)表脂肪(fang)覆(fu)蓋不(bu)厚但較(jiao)(jiao)均勻，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，其肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)鮮嫩、肥(fei)瘦(shou)相間、肥(fei)而不(bu)膩、食之爽口。煮沸后(hou)(hou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)湯(tang)透明澄清，脂肪(fang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)清香(xiang)之味(wei)(wei)，食而不(bu)膩，所(suo)以現在(zai)人們(men)常說：“要想(xiang)長(chang)壽，常吃(chi)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”。

2.內在品質：陽高(gao)(gao)長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)營養豐富 ，羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)含(han)有很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)蛋白質、礦物質和(he)豐富的(de)(de)維(wei)生素。每100g羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)含(han)能量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥500KJ，水分在65.0～78.0g，蛋白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)于普通羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)、牛肉(rou)和(he)豬肉(rou)，檢測值≥18.0g，總脂(zhi)肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較低，在4.0～8.0g之間，不(bu)飽和(he)脂(zhi)肪酸≥1.0g，鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥3.0mg，磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥155mg，鉀含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥200mg，鈉含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≤70.0mg。羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)的(de)(de)脂(zhi)肪熔點為47度，因人的(de)(de)體(ti)溫為37度，就是吃(chi)了也不(bu)會被身體(ti)吸叫，所以(yi)不(bu)容(rong)易發胖。長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)肉(rou)質細嫩，容(rong)易被消化，多吃(chi)可以(yi)強健身體(ti)，提高(gao)(gao)抗疾(ji)病能力。

3.安(an)全要求(qiu)：陽高長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)必(bi)須符合(he)NY5147-2008標(biao)準.肉(rou)羊(yang)(yang)屠(tu)宰(zai)檢(jian)疫必(bi)須按照農業部NY467-2001《畜(chu)禽屠(tu)宰(zai)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)檢(jian)疫規范》做好宰(zai)前檢(jian)疫、宰(zai)后檢(jian)疫檢(jian)驗處理。羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)必(bi)須符合(he)國家質監(jian)局GB2723《鮮牛肉(rou)、鮮羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)、鮮兔肉(rou)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》和(he)GB2709《凍羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售必(bi)須遵循《農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全法(fa)》、《動物防疫法(fa)》等相關法(fa)律法(fa)規。陽高長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)所飼(si)喂(wei)的草(cao)料，飲用(yong)水(shui)，要求(qiu)無(wu)(wu)毒無(wu)(wu)污染，看病、防疫、打(da)針(zhen)、灌藥(yao)的獸醫要有(you)資質證(zheng)明，嚴禁雇用(yong)無(wu)(wu)任何證(zheng)照的獸醫行醫。在(zai)屠(tu)宰(zai)前15天，嚴禁打(da)針(zhen)、灌藥(yao)和(he)飼(si)喂(wei)不(bu)安(an)全的草(cao)料和(he)飲用(yong)水(shui)。所屠(tu)宰(zai)的肉(rou)羊(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)必(bi)須符合(he)中華人民共和(he)國肉(rou)食類規定的標(biao)準安(an)全指標(biao)。