一.產品介紹
陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)何時有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),無(wu)(wu)從(cong)(cong)稽(ji)考(kao)。應該(gai)(gai)說,它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與當地(di)(di)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態、人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)密不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舊(jiu)稱二(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)村。顧名思(si)義,這里(li)(li)距離陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)26華里(li)(li)。地(di)(di)處(chu)采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓,翻越采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)同市(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)榮區(qu)。采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)拔2144.6米,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)同市(shi)(shi)(shi)近郊海(hai)(hai)拔最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。森(sen)林覆(fu)蓋達(da)(da)60%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),植被覆(fu)蓋達(da)(da)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),草木、木本植物達(da)(da)上(shang)(shang)(shang)千種(zhong)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)四(si)季(ji)皆景,夏秋兩季(ji)勁松翠柏,清(qing)(qing)泉四(si)溢,溪流湍(tuan)急回(hui)繞,空(kong)氣清(qing)(qing)閑;冬季(ji)林海(hai)(hai)雪原盡(jin)顯北(bei)國(guo)(guo)風光;春(chun)季(ji)鳥(niao)語花香(xiang),特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春(chun)夏之(zhi)(zhi)交,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)桃杏爭艷,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)白(bai)(bai)雪皚皚,風景別(bie)致,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)場所(suo)。采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)足草豐,加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)險要,秦漢時期就已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)漢民族必爭之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)。自(zi)古道(dao),兵馬未動,糧(liang)草先行。但胡(hu)(hu)人(ren)卻不(bu)同,胡(hu)(hu)騎千里(li)(li)南(nan)下(xia)(xia),糧(liang)秣(mo)就地(di)(di)擄掠,就餐倒也簡(jian)單(dan),不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“羌煮”(涮羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“貊(mo)炙(zhi)”。東(dong)漢劉(liu)熙《釋(shi)名?釋(shi)飲食》詳細介(jie)紹,“貊(mo)炙(zhi),全(quan)體(ti)炙(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),各自(zi)以(yi)刀(dao)割,出于(yu)胡(hu)(hu)貊(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)也。”活脫(tuo)脫(tuo)一幅烤全(quan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)食圖(tu)。據(ju)東(dong)漢班固《漢書》記載(zai),胡(hu)(hu)騎多次(ci)南(nan)下(xia)(xia)襲(xi)擊中(zhong)原,甚至在公(gong)元(yuan)前200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(漢高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)),越過(guo)采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后(hou)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)險些改寫(xie)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“白(bai)(bai)登(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)圍”。胡(hu)(hu)騎如(ru)此驍(xiao)勇(yong)善戰,“二(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)村”,今(jin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)味羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉功不(bu)可(ke)沒!為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)抵御胡(hu)(hu)人(ren)侵襲(xi),《后(hou)漢書》“王霸傳(chuan)”記載(zai),東(dong)漢光武帝劉(liu)秀派杜(du)茂(mao)、王霸二(er)(er)人(ren),于(yu)建(jian)武十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)36年(nian)(nian)(nian))、十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian)(nian)(nian))從(cong)(cong)代郡(今(jin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)李官屯村附近)到(dao)平城(cheng)(今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)同市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)北(bei)部)“筑亭障(長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng))”300余里(li)(li),途(tu)經(jing)“二(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)村”。到(dao)了(le)(le)明代,在大(da)(da)(da)同境(jing)內修大(da)(da)(da)邊、二(er)(er)邊長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)516.3公(gong)里(li)(li),分(fen)內五堡、外五堡等(deng)。“二(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)村”附近修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)胡(hu)(hu)堡(后(hou)改名鎮(zhen)邊堡)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內五堡之(zhi)(zhi)一。由于(yu)有了(le)(le)駐軍,此地(di)(di)從(cong)(cong)此人(ren)丁(ding)興旺,雞犬(quan)相聞,大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)村落星羅棋布。新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后(hou),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府依據(ju)此地(di)(di)文(wen)化遺(yi)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點設長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),原二(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)村成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)府所(suo)在地(di)(di)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)第一個用長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)命名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行政(zheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設立(li),使當地(di)(di)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“起死(si)回(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)”。據(ju)《陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》(新(xin)(xin)(xin)版,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)出版)記載(zai),新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)前,因(yin)受戰爭破壞,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)欄羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)僅剩(sheng)3萬只(zhi)(zhi),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)欄羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)自(zi)然少得可(ke)憐。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)繁育(yu)率(lv)(lv)(lv),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)搞羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)改良。1964年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)引(yin)入山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)小(xiao)尾寒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),該(gai)(gai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙(shuang)羔率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)30%左(zuo)右(you),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一般(ban)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙(shuang)羔率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10倍。從(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀七十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末到(dao)現在,先后(hou)又引(yin)進高(gao)(gao)(gao)加(jia)索細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、德國(guo)(guo)美(mei)(mei)利努等(deng)品(pin)種(zhong),形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雜交優勢(shi)(shi)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)欄率(lv)(lv)(lv)7506只(zhi)(zhi),戶(hu)均(jun)(jun)4.5只(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)均(jun)(jun)1.1只(zhi)(zhi);到(dao)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)欄率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)10萬多只(zhi)(zhi),戶(hu)均(jun)(jun)300 只(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)均(jun)(jun)達(da)(da)到(dao)75只(zhi)(zhi),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)欄羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)數(shu)量(liang)最(zui)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣候,還不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)草豐沛(pei)及羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)改良,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)植被中(zhong)所(suo)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)中(zhong)草藥(yao)也值得大(da)(da)(da)書一筆(bi):多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,采(cai)(cai)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)著(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)百種(zhong)野生(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)材,諸如(ru)黃(huang)芪、黃(huang)芩(qin)、柴胡(hu)(hu)、麥(mai)(mai)冬、知母(mu)、枸杞、白(bai)(bai)芷、百合、地(di)(di)椒、甘草、金銀花等(deng)。這些藥(yao)材羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)吃后(hou),具有豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養價值,可(ke)防病治(zhi)病,有益于(yu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),使肉質更加(jia)鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)。正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具備上(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)三個得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)享(xiang)有“賽(sai)人(ren)參”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)譽。這里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),無(wu)(wu)論(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),體(ti)重均(jun)(jun)在20公(gong)斤左(zuo)右(you),膘(biao)肥,毛(mao)色(se)光亮;剝皮(pi)后(hou),油如(ru)雪,肉紫醬,油內含肉,肉間夾油,油肉分(fen)明,色(se)澤鮮(xian)(xian)嫩(nen)。無(wu)(wu)論(lun)鹽煎、爆炒(chao)、清(qing)(qing)燉、籠蒸、燒烤、做(zuo)肉串、涮鍋(guo)子、包餃子、提稍麥(mai)(mai),總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)嫩(nen)醇香(xiang),毫(hao)無(wu)(wu)膻味,因(yin)而名氣越來越大(da)(da)(da)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相繼被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首都(dou)水(shui)資源項目(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、京津(jin)風沙(sha)源治(zhi)理項目(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、退(tui)耕還林還草項目(mu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)及山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西省雁(yan)門關生(sheng)(sheng)態畜牧經(jing)濟區(qu)重點縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府政(zheng)策引(yin)導下(xia)(xia),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草食畜呈現出飛速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)又一次(ci)迎來新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)于(yu)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)惠農養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合作社業決心乘勢(shi)(shi)而上(shang)(shang)(shang),依托當地(di)(di)屠(tu)宰(zai)深加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業,走“公(gong)司+合作社+農戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式,將羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)戶(hu)連接成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一個利益體(ti),增加(jia)農民收入,將長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)這個品(pin)牌(pai)做(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)做(zuo)強(qiang),為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)現陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)“富民強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和諧安康”這個總目(mu)標作出更大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素
1.土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:長(chang)城肉(rou)羊生長(chang)在地(di)(di)處雁北(bei)高寒地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)陽高縣,土(tu)壤類型是典型的(de)栗褐土(tu),地(di)(di)貌(mao)為(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)陵,地(di)(di)質(zhi)部位(wei)為(wei)(wei)低崗地(di)(di),土(tu)質(zhi)以沙壤土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),土(tu)壤PH值(zhi)8.1—8.4之間。有機質(zhi)11.78g/kg,全氮0.77g/kg,有效(xiao)磷8.04mg/kg,有效(xiao)鉀112mg/kg。全鄉內沒(mei)有工業污染(ran),為(wei)(wei)土(tu)豆、莜面、葫(hu)麻等小雜糧(liang)最佳生產區(qu)域。這幾種植物正(zheng)是肉(rou)羊整個生長(chang)期(qi)不(bu)可(ke)缺少的(de)優質(zhi)飼(si)料和(he)飼(si)草(cao)。
2.水文情況(kuang):水系(xi):白登河一(yi)級支流,發源于陽高(gao)縣(xian)斗林村,由南(nan)向北(bei)經(jing)長城鄉(xiang)折向東北(bei),在(zai)張家(jia)小村北(bei)采(cai)涼山(shan),以上流域(yu)為(wei)土石山(shan)區,為(wei)“V”字形順直(zhi)河段,河床較穩定。水質(zhi):H-CM,礦化度<0.5g/L地下水:變質(zhi)巖裂(lie)隙,弱富(fu)水亞(ya)區,為(wei)風(feng)化裂(lie)隙構造隙水,區內各溝谷及斷裂(lie)帶普遍有(you)泉(quan)水出露(lu),由大(da)氣(qi)降水補給,是(shi)沖洪積傾斜平原地下水的主要補給區。涌水量(liang):泉(quan)水匯流一(yi)般3.6-540噸/時,最大(da)1368噸/時長城鄉(xiang)域(yu)內自然流河、水資源極為(wei)豐(feng)富(fu)。水體質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)國家(jia)一(yi)級飲用(yong)水標準(zhun)(zhun),富(fu)含多種(zhong)礦物(wu)質(zhi),空氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)國家(jia)一(yi)級標準(zhun)(zhun),很適宜谷黍(shu)豆類和攸麥,山(shan)藥,小麥,油菜,胡麻產(chan)品生長。
3.氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:屬于中(zhong)溫(wen)帶半(ban)干旱性(xing)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),冷(leng)(leng)熱分季明(ming)(ming)顯、晝夜溫(wen)差明(ming)(ming)顯、區域(yu)差異(yi)明(ming)(ming)顯是三大(da)顯著氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征(zheng),,年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)5℃,部分地方低(di)于5℃,年(nian)平均(jun)降水量400毫米(mi)左右,相對濕度(du)51%,平均(jun)日(ri)照時數2711小時,采涼山頭(tou)積(ji)雪為本縣一大(da)景觀——西巖(yan)積(ji)學,南坡夾陰,小氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)(jian)較好,山上廣有柴草,長有天(tian)然樺(hua)樹和(he)柳樹,春季少(shao)雨多風(feng),夏季是避暑勝(sheng)地,降水集(ji)中(zhong)在公歷(li)6—9月間(jian),秋季多是晴朗涼爽天(tian)氣(qi),冬季寒冷(leng)(leng)干燥,四季分明(ming)(ming),無霜期(qi)差異(yi)較大(da),小日(ri)期(qi)谷黍豆(dou)類和(he)攸(you)麥,山藥,油菜,胡麻的(de)獨特(te)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)(jian),為飼養長城(cheng)肉羊提供了優越的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)優勢。
三.地域范圍
陽高(gao)(gao)長城(cheng)羊肉農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)保護區域為(wei):山西省陽高(gao)(gao)縣長城(cheng)鄉所轄9個行政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),即:十九梁村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、十墩村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、堡(bao)子灣村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、鎮宏堡(bao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、羅(luo)家(jia)嶺村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、大二對營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、范(fan)家(jia)夭村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、鎮邊堡(bao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、二十六村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),養殖面積10500公頃,年出(chu)欄(lan)60000多只,產量(liang)1050噸,出(chu)欄(lan)率占60%,年存欄(lan)100000多只。地(di)理坐(zuo)標北緯40°14′—39°55′,東徑113°28′—114°40′之間,海拔最高(gao)(gao)2144米(mi),最低1178米(mi)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)
1.外(wai)在(zai)感官特征:陽高(gao)(gao)長城肉(rou)羊(yang)(yang)毛色細密(mi)、體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)結(jie)實、體(ti)(ti)軀(qu)寬(kuan)深、胸圍較(jiao)大、背腰平直(zhi)、體(ti)(ti)軀(qu)較(jiao)長,前、后(hou)驅發育良(liang)好,肉(rou)用體(ti)(ti)型比較(jiao)明(ming)顯(xian),四肢粗(cu)壯(zhuang),額中等(deng)長、鼻梁隆起(qi),公羊(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)角或無(wu)角,母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)多(duo)無(wu)角,脂(zhi)(zhi)尾橢圓,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)耐(nai)粗(cu)飼、耐(nai)冷寒、快(kuai)出(chu)欄(lan)等(deng)特點,并具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)好的產(chan)肉(rou)脂(zhi)(zhi)性能,長城羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)品質(zhi)佳,外(wai)觀(guan)主要表現在(zai)后(hou)腿(tui)肉(rou)和肩(jian)肉(rou)所占的比例大,肌(ji)肉(rou)細致柔嫩(nen),肉(rou)塊緊湊美觀(guan),蛋白質(zhi)含量高(gao)(gao)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)含量低,不(bu)過肉(rou)內肌(ji)間脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)含量高(gao)(gao),皮下脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)均(jun)(jun)勻地分布在(zai)肌(ji)體(ti)(ti)的整個(ge)表面(mian)等(deng)。羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)膻味(wei)輕、味(wei)道鮮美、纖維細、肉(rou)中筯腱少,鮮嫩(nen)多(duo)汁,容易消化吸收等(deng)特點,涮(shuan)、炒、燉(dun)、烤等(deng)加工容易方便(bian)。胴體(ti)(ti)倒掛起(qi)來,兩后(hou)腿(tui)之間呈(cheng)“U”字形(xing),肌(ji)肉(rou)豐滿發達,眼肌(ji)面(mian)積大,體(ti)(ti)表脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)覆蓋不(bu)厚但較(jiao)均(jun)(jun)勻,長城羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)香味(wei)濃郁的特點,其(qi)肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮嫩(nen)、肥(fei)瘦相間、肥(fei)而(er)不(bu)膩、食(shi)之爽口。煮沸后(hou)肉(rou)湯(tang)透明(ming)澄清,脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)清香之味(wei),食(shi)而(er)不(bu)膩,所以現在(zai)人們常說:“要想長壽(shou),常吃羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)”。
2.內在(zai)(zai)品質(zhi):陽(yang)高長(chang)城羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)營養豐富(fu) ,羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)含有很(hen)高的(de)蛋白質(zhi)、礦物質(zhi)和(he)豐富(fu)的(de)維生素(su)。每100g羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)含能量≥500KJ,水分在(zai)(zai)65.0~78.0g,蛋白質(zhi)含量高于普通羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)、牛肉(rou)(rou)(rou)和(he)豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou),檢測值≥18.0g,總脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量較低,在(zai)(zai)4.0~8.0g之間,不飽和(he)脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸≥1.0g,鈣含量≥3.0mg,磷含量≥155mg,鉀含量≥200mg,鈉(na)含量≤70.0mg。羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)脂(zhi)肪(fang)熔點為47度,因(yin)人的(de)體(ti)溫為37度,就是吃了也不會被身體(ti)吸叫(jiao),所以(yi)不容易(yi)發胖。長(chang)城羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細嫩,容易(yi)被消化,多吃可以(yi)強健身體(ti),提(ti)高抗(kang)疾病能力。
3.安(an)全要(yao)求(qiu):陽高長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)生(sheng)產(chan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須符(fu)合NY5147-2008標準(zhun).肉(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屠宰檢(jian)疫(yi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須按(an)照(zhao)農業(ye)部(bu)NY467-2001《畜禽屠宰衛生(sheng)檢(jian)疫(yi)規范》做好宰前檢(jian)疫(yi)、宰后檢(jian)疫(yi)檢(jian)驗處理。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)衛生(sheng)指標必(bi)(bi)(bi)須符(fu)合國家質(zhi)監(jian)局(ju)GB2723《鮮牛(niu)肉(rou)(rou)、鮮羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)、鮮兔肉(rou)(rou)衛生(sheng)標準(zhun)》和GB2709《凍羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)衛生(sheng)標準(zhun)》。產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)、銷售必(bi)(bi)(bi)須遵(zun)循《農產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全法(fa)(fa)》、《動物防(fang)疫(yi)法(fa)(fa)》等相關法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規。陽高長(chang)城(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)所(suo)飼喂的(de)(de)草料,飲用(yong)水,要(yao)求(qiu)無毒無污(wu)染,看病、防(fang)疫(yi)、打針、灌(guan)藥的(de)(de)獸醫(yi)要(yao)有資質(zhi)證明,嚴禁雇用(yong)無任何證照(zhao)的(de)(de)獸醫(yi)行醫(yi)。在屠宰前15天,嚴禁打針、灌(guan)藥和飼喂不安(an)全的(de)(de)草料和飲用(yong)水。所(suo)屠宰的(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)品(pin)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須符(fu)合中華人民(min)共(gong)和國肉(rou)(rou)食類規定的(de)(de)標準(zhun)安(an)全指標。