芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

東(dong)沙(sha)河村有(you)(you)栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)樹的(de)習慣。早在清末民初就有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙(sha)果(guo)、杏、李子、葡萄等樹。唐(tang)杏從上世紀(ji)八十年代初開(kai)始(shi)零星引進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，以庭院種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)為主，到上世紀(ji)末開(kai)始(shi)大(da)面積種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，截止到2014年，已發展(zhan)到666.7公頃，成為晉北遠近(jin)聞名的(de)唐(tang)杏種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區。

二.自然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)類型為中壤(rang)耕(geng)種灌(guan)於栗(li)褐土(tu)性土(tu)，質地(di)(di)適中，土(tu)層深厚，土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃。據土(tu)壤(rang)化驗，耕(geng)地(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)(you)機質在0.8-1.1%之間，含氮0.06-0.08%，速效(xiao)磷(lin)15-20ppm，速效(xiao)鉀85-123ppm，農民施肥水(shui)平也(ye)比較高，據調查，平均(jun)每年畝施有(you)(you)(you)機肥3000-5000公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，氮肥（純N）10-15公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，磷(lin)肥（五氧化二(er)(er)磷(lin)）6-12公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，土(tu)壤(rang)養分能夠滿(man)足(zu)唐(tang)(tang)杏生長發育的(de)需求。天鎮唐(tang)(tang)杏產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)處天陽盆地(di)(di)東部，南(nan)(nan)洋河(he)南(nan)(nan)岸二(er)(er)級階地(di)(di)上，北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)馬鞍(an)山，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)孤峰山，東有(you)(you)(you)丘陵區(qu)，形成北(bei)、東、南(nan)(nan)高、中間低的(de)地(di)(di)形特征，具有(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)(tang)杏生產(chan)(chan)獨特的(de)地(di)(di)理環境。且產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)土(tu)地(di)(di)平整、土(tu)層深厚、土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃、地(di)(di)下水(shui)源豐富，是唐(tang)(tang)杏生產(chan)(chan)的(de)理想產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)。 

2、水文情況(kuang)：該村(cun)地處季(ji)馮(feng)窯(yao)洪(hong)積(ji)扇(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游部和三沙河(he)古河(he)道區(qu)域(yu)，屬平川區(qu)松散巖類(lei)孔隙水區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沖積(ji)平原弱(ruo)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)富水區(qu)的淺(qian)埋弱(ruo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)富水區(qu)。0-100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度內(nei)，村(cun)南含(han)水巖性(xing)(xing)以(yi)卵(luan)礫(li)石(shi)為主，厚度60-70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，村(cun)北以(yi)礫(li)石(shi)、粗砂(sha)為主，含(han)水層(ceng)厚50-60米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。100-200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度內(nei)，含(han)水層(ceng)厚度40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖性(xing)(xing)以(yi)粗砂(sha)礫(li)石(shi)為主。200-300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度內(nei)，含(han)水層(ceng)厚度35-40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖性(xing)(xing)以(yi)粗砂(sha)為主。據24米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至80米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)井孔揭露，水位埋深(shen)一般6-12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最淺(qian)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，含(han)水層(ceng)主要巖性(xing)(xing)有(you)細(xi)砂(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)砂(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粗砂(sha)、粗砂(sha)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國經多年地下(xia)水開采(cai)，水位平均(jun)降深(shen)5.5-15.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，三沙河(he)多年平均(jun)徑流(liu)量(liang)949萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，洪(hong)水50萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，年均(jun)采(cai)砂(sha)量(liang)200萬噸。局部0-15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)間(jian)有(you)咸水。 

3、氣候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況：產地區(qu)域氣候(hou)(hou)屬(shu)于(yu)半(ban)干旱溫(wen)帶大(da)陸(lu)性季風氣候(hou)(hou)，夏季受東(dong)南(nan)氣流(liu)控制，多(duo)東(dong)南(nan)風，且炎熱多(duo)雨；冬季受西(xi)北(bei)(bei)氣候(hou)(hou)控制，多(duo)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)風，且寒冷少(shao)雪(xue)，全年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)6.5℃，最(zui)高為七月份(fen)，21.5℃，最(zui)低為一月份(fen)，-10.2℃，全年(nian)大(da)于(yu)等于(yu)10℃的活動積溫(wen)為2829℃，無霜期為125天(tian)左右，全年(nian)降雨量為401mm，其中(zhong)6-9四個月為323.8mm，占全年(nian)降水量81％。氣候(hou)(hou)特點(dian)是雨熱同期，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)（10-15℃），非(fei)常有利于(yu)唐杏的生長與糖分的積累。 

4、人文(wen)歷(li)史情況：東沙河村有栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)果樹的(de)習(xi)慣(guan)。早在清末(mo)(mo)民初就有種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)檳、沙果、杏、李(li)子(zi)、葡萄等(deng)樹。唐杏從上世(shi)紀八十(shi)年代初開始零星(xing)引進種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，以庭(ting)院種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主，到上世(shi)紀末(mo)(mo)開始大面(mian)積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，截止(zhi)到2007年，已發展到1萬畝(mu)，成為(wei)晉北遠(yuan)近聞名的(de)唐杏種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)區。

三.地域范圍

天(tian)鎮(zhen)唐杏(xing)生產特定區域位于天(tian)鎮(zhen)縣西部平(ping)川區，距縣治西南6公里，以東沙河村為主的(de)南河堡全(quan)鄉范圍(wei)，地理位置在東經(jing)114°02′12″-114°02′53″，北緯40°22′22″-40°23′01″，海拔1021-1033米，生產面積(ji)666.7公頃(qing)，年(nian)生產總量300萬(wan)公斤(jin)。

四.產(chan)品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外(wai)在特(te)征：天鎮唐杏單果重(zhong)150-170g，果形圓潤，果面(mian)黃色，硬脆爽口，口感細嫩(nen)，果實(shi)肉厚，豐味甘美，酸甜適(shi)口，營養豐富，并(bing)有較(jiao)高的藥用價(jia)值(zhi)。 

2、內(nei)在品質：杏(xing)肉(rou)中含糖、蛋白質、鈣、磷、胡蘿卜素、維生素B、維生素C、核黃素、尼克酸等。 

3、安全要求：唐杏產品(pin)標準嚴格(ge)按照NY5112-2005無公害食品(pin)、落葉核果(guo)類(lei)果(guo)品(pin)執行。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特殊內容(rong)規定：唐(tang)杏選(xuan)(xuan)擇在光照充足(zu)，土層深厚，土壤比較肥沃，且能(neng)(neng)灌(guan)能(neng)(neng)排(pai)的地(di)方種植，因此在周圍山丘區(qu)建園選(xuan)(xuan)擇背風(feng)(feng)向陽，避開風(feng)(feng)口和(he)(he)山坡的凹(ao)地(di)和(he)(he)槽谷地(di)，以免花期受到晚霜危害，平川區(qu)建園選(xuan)(xuan)擇在排(pai)灌(guan)方便的壤質土耕地(di)。同時(shi)產(chan)地(di)空氣清新(xin)，灌(guan)溉水和(he)(he)土壤都沒有(you)污染(ran)。唐(tang)杏產(chan)地(di)周圍10公(gong)里內沒有(you)工礦企(qi)業污染(ran)，遠離“三廢”污染(ran)，遠離醫(yi)院(yuan)和(he)(he)生活區(qu)，歷史(shi)上(shang)不曾堆填過(guo)“三廢”。 

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)：天鎮唐(tang)杏(xing)品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)單果重150-170g，果形圓潤，果面黃色(se)，硬脆爽口(kou)，口(kou)感細嫩，果實肉厚(hou)，豐味甘美，酸甜適(shi)口(kou)，營養豐富，適(shi)合(he)當地種(zhong)植(zhi)的品(pin)種(zhong)。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)：天(tian)鎮地(di)(di)處高寒冷(leng)涼地(di)(di)區(qu)，病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)極(ji)(ji)少。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)縣中(zhong)心(xin)測報(bao)(bao)(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)預測預報(bao)(bao)(bao)結合(he)(he)本地(di)(di)歷(li)年(nian)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)，加(jia)上(shang)當地(di)(di)老百姓積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)土(tu)治(zhi)經驗，控制(zhi)(zhi)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)蔓(man)延，做(zuo)到以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)結合(he)(he)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、對(dui)癥下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、適期(qi)(qi)適量(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，大力(li)推廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，搞好(hao)清(qing)潔田(tian)園，做(zuo)到熟(shu)悉病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)種(zhong)類，了(le)解農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)質，提(ti)(ti)高施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技術(shu)水平(ping)，宣傳科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，科(ke)學(xue)排灌。及(ji)時(shi)了(le)解掌握天(tian)氣預報(bao)(bao)(bao)信息，預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)對(dui)花期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍害(hai)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，推廣葉面追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)來源，種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單位必須(xu)(xu)具備種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)。以(yi)本縣調苗(miao)(miao)為(wei)主(zhu)，本縣調苗(miao)(miao)以(yi)縣國營苗(miao)(miao)圃和(he)(he)(he)(he)花木苗(miao)(miao)圃為(wei)主(zhu)，外(wai)地(di)(di)調苗(miao)(miao)需附有(you)(you)種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)質量(liang)(liang)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)明。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)照國家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)全使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準》執(zhi)行(xing)；在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)、高毒(du)、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)明文(wen)規定(ding)不(bu)得(de)在(zai)杏(xing)樹上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；設(she)有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員；保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員核對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、品(pin)種(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)“三證(zheng)(zheng)”后，方(fang)可(ke)入庫(ku)(ku)；盡量(liang)(liang)減少化學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)測部(bu)門控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)杏(xing)樹農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留超標；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)縣中(zhong)心(xin)測報(bao)(bao)(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)情(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，指導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，做(zuo)到適期(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，對(dui)癥下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，并注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)利(li)于(yu)提(ti)(ti)高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全間隔(ge)(ge)期(qi)(qi)，上(shang)市唐(tang)杏(xing)必須(xu)(xu)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全間隔(ge)(ge)期(qi)(qi)之(zhi)外(wai)；不(bu)擅(shan)自提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃(nong)度(du)，增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)次數(shu)(shu)；及(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案(an)做(zuo)到完整、真實(shi)，并按(an)樹種(zhong)分(fen)別記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)名(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、劑型、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)對(dui)象、時(shi)間、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)、次數(shu)(shu)、安(an)(an)全間隔(ge)(ge)期(qi)(qi)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)唐(tang)杏(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需要(yao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無(wu)害(hai)化處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)(pei)比合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：以(yi)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，輔以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)；以(yi)多(duo)元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，單元素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔；以(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔；盡量(liang)(liang)限制(zhi)(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；最后一次追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收(shou)獲(huo)前30天(tian)進(jin)行(xing)；及(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案(an)應(ying)完整、真實(shi)，內容(rong)包括肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)名(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、類型、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、次數(shu)(shu)等。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)按(an)種(zhong)類不(bu)同分(fen)開堆(dui)放于(yu)干燥、陰涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)等場所(suo)；避免因環(huan)境(jing)(jing)因素(su)造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)損失和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染(ran)；外(wai)來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)必須(xu)(xu)要(yao)是“三證(zheng)(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)、質量(liang)(liang)標準檢(jian)(jian)驗合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)）俱全的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)；不(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；設(she)立(li)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)員負責杏(xing)樹生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；及(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)需妥善保(bao)(bao)存1年(nian)，以(yi)利(li)可(ke)追(zhui)溯性(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查。禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)重影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)制(zhi)(zhi)劑；有(you)(you)計劃(hua)地(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)杏(xing)樹病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與節(jie)水灌溉措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；及(ji)時(shi)回收(shou)園內廢棄農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)空瓶等，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)造(zao)成污染(ran)，借退耕還(huan)林還(huan)草(cao)政策，搞好(hao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)綠化，在(zai)基地(di)(di)內營造(zao)天(tian)敵誘(you)集環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，增(zeng)加(jia)天(tian)敵種(zhong)群和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)；積(ji)極(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)上(shang)級有(you)(you)關部(bu)門對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)測。 

4、產品(pin)收獲：食用杏(xing)采收使(shi)用采果籃(lan)墊上(shang)襯紙，同一棵樹(shu)由(you)下而上(shang)、由(you)外而內、輕拿輕放、分期采收。唐(tang)杏(xing)成熟上(shang)市(shi)前，進行農(nong)藥(yao)、亞硝酸鹽、重金屬殘留(liu)速測(ce)(ce)，合(he)格后安(an)排上(shang)市(shi)；檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)人(ren)員經考核合(he)格，持證上(shang)崗，熟悉掌握所(suo)使(shi)用的儀器性能和操作方法，嚴格按照有關標準和各種(zhong)檢(jian)驗規(gui)章制(zhi)度開展工作；檢(jian)驗人(ren)員必須對每一個檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)數據負責，減(jian)少人(ren)為(wei)誤差(cha)；儀器設備要定期檢(jian)查(cha)、維修(xiu)、校正(zheng)。積(ji)極接(jie)受農(nong)業(ye)、質檢(jian)等部門組織的農(nong)產品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)。 

5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)求：為(wei)保證(zheng)唐(tang)(tang)杏的質量(liang)，該(gai)合作社建立了唐(tang)(tang)杏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)制度。具(ju)體為(wei)各基地負責自己產(chan)地的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，投(tou)入品實行(xing)統(tong)一(yi)定點采購，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)動有(you)(you)記(ji)錄，產(chan)品質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)可追溯(su)等(deng)；產(chan)品實行(xing)統(tong)一(yi)收購外(wai)銷(xiao)，要(yao)求做(zuo)到(dao)收購、分揀、包裝(zhuang)、預冷、運(yun)輸(shu)整個銷(xiao)售活(huo)動清(qing)潔、衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、無(wu)污染，并且有(you)(you)記(ji)錄在案，同時對消費者做(zuo)出(chu)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)的承諾(nuo)。