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一.產品介紹

東(dong)沙河村有栽種(zhong)果(guo)樹(shu)的(de)習慣。早在(zai)清末民初就(jiu)有種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)檳、沙果(guo)、杏(xing)(xing)、李子、葡(pu)萄等(deng)樹(shu)。唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)從上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)八十年代初開始(shi)零星引進種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，以庭院種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主，到(dao)上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)末開始(shi)大面積(ji)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，截止到(dao)2014年，已發展(zhan)到(dao)666.7公頃，成為(wei)晉北遠近聞名的(de)唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：產地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型為中壤(rang)耕(geng)種灌(guan)於栗褐土(tu)(tu)性土(tu)(tu)，質地(di)(di)(di)適(shi)中，土(tu)(tu)層深厚，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)沃。據(ju)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)化(hua)驗，耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)機(ji)質在0.8-1.1%之間，含(han)氮0.06-0.08%，速效磷15-20ppm，速效鉀85-123ppm，農民施(shi)肥(fei)水平(ping)也比較高(gao)，據(ju)調查(cha)，平(ping)均每年畝(mu)施(shi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)3000-5000公斤(jin)，氮肥(fei)（純N）10-15公斤(jin)，磷肥(fei)（五氧化(hua)二磷）6-12公斤(jin)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)養分能夠滿足唐杏(xing)生長發育的需(xu)求。天鎮(zhen)唐杏(xing)產地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)處天陽盆地(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)部，南洋(yang)河南岸二級階(jie)地(di)(di)(di)上，北(bei)有(you)(you)馬鞍(an)山，南有(you)(you)孤峰山，東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)丘陵區，形成北(bei)、東(dong)(dong)、南高(gao)、中間低的地(di)(di)(di)形特征，具有(you)(you)唐杏(xing)生產獨特的地(di)(di)(di)理環境。且(qie)產地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)平(ping)整、土(tu)(tu)層深厚、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)沃、地(di)(di)(di)下水源豐富，是唐杏(xing)生產的理想(xiang)產地(di)(di)(di)。 

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：該村(cun)(cun)(cun)地處季馮窯洪積(ji)扇中(zhong)下游(you)部和三(san)沙(sha)河(he)古(gu)河(he)道區(qu)(qu)域，屬平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)松散巖類孔隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)沖(chong)積(ji)平(ping)原弱、中(zhong)等(deng)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)的淺埋弱中(zhong)等(deng)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)。0-100米(mi)(mi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)內(nei)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)南含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)巖性(xing)(xing)(xing)以卵(luan)礫(li)石為(wei)主(zhu)，厚(hou)度(du)60-70米(mi)(mi)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)北以礫(li)石、粗砂(sha)(sha)為(wei)主(zhu)，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)50-60米(mi)(mi)。100-200米(mi)(mi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)內(nei)，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)度(du)40-50米(mi)(mi)，巖性(xing)(xing)(xing)以粗砂(sha)(sha)礫(li)石為(wei)主(zhu)。200-300米(mi)(mi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)內(nei)，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層厚(hou)度(du)35-40米(mi)(mi)，巖性(xing)(xing)(xing)以粗砂(sha)(sha)為(wei)主(zhu)。據24米(mi)(mi)至80米(mi)(mi)深(shen)(shen)井孔揭露，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位埋深(shen)(shen)一般6-12米(mi)(mi)，最淺3米(mi)(mi)，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層主(zhu)要巖性(xing)(xing)(xing)有細砂(sha)(sha)、中(zhong)細砂(sha)(sha)、中(zhong)粗砂(sha)(sha)、粗砂(sha)(sha)。新中(zhong)國經多年(nian)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)開采，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位平(ping)均降深(shen)(shen)5.5-15.5米(mi)(mi)，三(san)沙(sha)河(he)多年(nian)平(ping)均徑流量949萬立方米(mi)(mi)，洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)50萬立方米(mi)(mi)，年(nian)均采砂(sha)(sha)量200萬噸。局部0-15米(mi)(mi)間有咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣候(hou)情況：產(chan)地區域氣候(hou)屬于半干旱溫(wen)帶大陸性季風氣候(hou)，夏季受(shou)東(dong)南氣流控制，多(duo)東(dong)南風，且炎熱多(duo)雨；冬季受(shou)西(xi)北氣候(hou)控制，多(duo)西(xi)北風，且寒冷少(shao)雪，全年平均氣溫(wen)6.5℃，最高為(wei)(wei)七月(yue)份，21.5℃，最低為(wei)(wei)一月(yue)份，-10.2℃，全年大于等于10℃的(de)活動積(ji)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)2829℃，無霜期為(wei)(wei)125天左右，全年降雨量為(wei)(wei)401mm，其(qi)中(zhong)6-9四個月(yue)為(wei)(wei)323.8mm，占全年降水(shui)量81％。氣候(hou)特(te)點是雨熱同期，晝夜溫(wen)差大（10-15℃），非常有利于唐杏的(de)生長與糖分的(de)積(ji)累。 

4、人(ren)文(wen)歷史情況(kuang)：東沙(sha)河(he)村(cun)有栽(zai)種(zhong)果(guo)樹的(de)(de)習慣。早在(zai)清末民(min)初就有種(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙(sha)果(guo)、杏、李子(zi)、葡萄等樹。唐(tang)杏從(cong)上(shang)世紀八十年代(dai)初開始零星引進種(zhong)植(zhi)，以庭院種(zhong)植(zhi)為主(zhu)，到(dao)上(shang)世紀末開始大面積(ji)種(zhong)植(zhi)，截止到(dao)2007年，已發展到(dao)1萬畝，成為晉北遠近聞名的(de)(de)唐(tang)杏種(zhong)植(zhi)區。

三.地域范圍

天鎮唐(tang)杏生產特定區域位于天鎮縣西部平川區，距縣治西南(nan)6公(gong)里，以東沙河村為主的(de)南(nan)河堡全鄉(xiang)范圍(wei)，地理位置(zhi)在東經(jing)114°02′12″-114°02′53″，北緯40°22′22″-40°23′01″，海拔1021-1033米，生產面積666.7公(gong)頃，年生產總量(liang)300萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性(xing)特征

1、外在特(te)征：天鎮(zhen)唐杏(xing)單(dan)果(guo)重150-170g，果(guo)形(xing)圓潤，果(guo)面黃色(se)，硬脆爽口(kou)，口(kou)感(gan)細嫩(nen)，果(guo)實(shi)肉(rou)厚(hou)，豐味甘美，酸甜適口(kou)，營養豐富，并有較高(gao)的藥用價值。 

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)：杏肉中含糖(tang)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)、鈣(gai)、磷、胡蘿卜素(su)(su)、維生素(su)(su)B、維生素(su)(su)C、核黃素(su)(su)、尼克酸等。 

3、安全要求(qiu)：唐(tang)杏產品標準嚴格按照NY5112-2005無公害食品、落葉(xie)核果(guo)類果(guo)品執行。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

1、產(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與(yu)特殊內(nei)(nei)容規定：唐(tang)杏選(xuan)擇在光照充足，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚，土(tu)壤比較肥沃，且能(neng)灌能(neng)排(pai)的(de)地(di)(di)方種植，因此在周(zhou)圍(wei)山丘區建園選(xuan)擇背風向(xiang)陽，避開風口和山坡的(de)凹地(di)(di)和槽谷地(di)(di)，以免花期受到晚(wan)霜危害(hai)，平川區建園選(xuan)擇在排(pai)灌方便(bian)的(de)壤質土(tu)耕地(di)(di)。同時產(chan)地(di)(di)空(kong)氣(qi)清(qing)新，灌溉(gai)水和土(tu)壤都沒有污(wu)染(ran)。唐(tang)杏產(chan)地(di)(di)周(zhou)圍(wei)10公里內(nei)(nei)沒有工礦(kuang)企業污(wu)染(ran)，遠(yuan)(yuan)離“三廢”污(wu)染(ran)，遠(yuan)(yuan)離醫院和生活區，歷史上不曾堆填過“三廢”。 

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇：天鎮唐杏(xing)品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇單果(guo)重(zhong)150-170g，果(guo)形圓潤，果(guo)面黃色，硬(ying)脆爽口，口感細(xi)嫩，果(guo)實肉(rou)厚(hou)，豐味甘美，酸甜適(shi)口，營養豐富(fu)，適(shi)合當地種(zhong)植的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)理：天(tian)(tian)(tian)鎮地(di)(di)處高(gao)寒冷涼(liang)地(di)(di)區，病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)極(ji)(ji)少。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)縣(xian)(xian)中心測(ce)報(bao)(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預測(ce)預報(bao)(bao)結合(he)本地(di)(di)歷年病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術，加(jia)上當(dang)地(di)(di)老百姓積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土防(fang)(fang)土治(zhi)經驗(yan)，控(kong)制病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)蔓延(yan)，做(zuo)(zuo)到以(yi)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主、防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)結合(he)、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、對癥(zheng)下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)、適期(qi)(qi)適量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)，大力(li)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，搞好(hao)(hao)清潔(jie)田(tian)園，做(zuo)(zuo)到熟悉(xi)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類，了(le)解農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)性質，提(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)術水平，宣傳科學(xue)(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，科學(xue)(xue)排灌。及時(shi)(shi)了(le)解掌(zhang)握(wo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣預報(bao)(bao)信息，預防(fang)(fang)對花期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凍害(hai)(hai)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)葉(xie)面追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術。嚴(yan)格控(kong)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)來源(yuan)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)位(wei)必(bi)須具備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)。以(yi)本縣(xian)(xian)調苗(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)主，本縣(xian)(xian)調苗(miao)(miao)以(yi)縣(xian)(xian)國營(ying)苗(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)和(he)花木苗(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)為(wei)(wei)主，外(wai)(wai)地(di)(di)調苗(miao)(miao)需(xu)附有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)質量(liang)合(he)格證(zheng)和(he)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)明。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格按(an)(an)照國家頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》和(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)》執行(xing)；在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)國家明文(wen)規定不(bu)得在(zai)杏(xing)(xing)樹(shu)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)；設有專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)倉庫(ku)和(he)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員；保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員核對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)“三(san)證(zheng)”后(hou)，方可(ke)入庫(ku)；盡量(liang)減少化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，配(pei)合(he)檢(jian)測(ce)部門(men)控(kong)制好(hao)(hao)杏(xing)(xing)樹(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘留(liu)超標；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況和(he)縣(xian)(xian)中心測(ce)報(bao)(bao)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)情報(bao)(bao)，指(zhi)導用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)，做(zuo)(zuo)到適期(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，對癥(zheng)下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)，并注意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交替(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)利于提(ti)高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)效(xiao)；嚴(yan)格掌(zhang)握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)，上市唐杏(xing)(xing)必(bi)須在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)之外(wai)(wai)；不(bu)擅自提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度，增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)及使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)次數(shu)(shu)；及時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案做(zuo)(zuo)到完整、真實(shi)，并按(an)(an)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)別記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、劑(ji)型、防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)對象、時(shi)(shi)間、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)、次數(shu)(shu)、安(an)全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)。嚴(yan)格執行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)唐杏(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要(yao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平衡(heng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經過(guo)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配(pei)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：以(yi)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，輔(fu)以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；以(yi)多元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，單(dan)元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)；以(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)；盡量(liang)限(xian)制化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；最后(hou)一(yi)次追施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收(shou)獲(huo)前(qian)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)；及時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案應完整、真實(shi)，內(nei)(nei)容(rong)包括(kuo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、類型、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、次數(shu)(shu)等(deng)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)按(an)(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類不(bu)同分(fen)開堆(dui)放于干燥、陰涼(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉庫(ku)等(deng)場所；避免因環(huan)境(jing)(jing)因素造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)損(sun)失(shi)和(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染(ran)；外(wai)(wai)來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必(bi)須要(yao)是“三(san)證(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)(chan)品登(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)、質量(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)檢(jian)驗(yan)合(he)格證(zheng)）俱全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品；不(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；設立專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)員負責杏(xing)(xing)樹(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；及時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)需(xu)妥善保(bao)(bao)存(cun)1年，以(yi)利可(ke)追溯性檢(jian)查。禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)有嚴(yan)重影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)制劑(ji)；有計劃地(di)(di)制定杏(xing)(xing)樹(shu)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，科學(xue)(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與(yu)節水灌溉(gai)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；及時(shi)(shi)回收(shou)園內(nei)(nei)廢棄(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)空瓶等(deng)，防(fang)(fang)止在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)污染(ran)，借退耕還林還草政策(ce)，搞好(hao)(hao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)綠化(hua)(hua)，在(zai)基地(di)(di)內(nei)(nei)營(ying)造(zao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵誘集(ji)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，增加(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群和(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)；積(ji)極(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)上級有關(guan)部門(men)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)。 

4、產品收獲：食用(yong)(yong)杏采(cai)收使用(yong)(yong)采(cai)果籃(lan)墊(dian)上襯紙，同一棵樹(shu)由下(xia)而(er)上、由外(wai)而(er)內(nei)、輕拿輕放、分(fen)期采(cai)收。唐杏成熟(shu)上市前，進行農(nong)(nong)藥、亞(ya)硝(xiao)酸(suan)鹽、重金屬殘留速測(ce)，合格后安(an)排上市；檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)人員(yuan)經(jing)考核合格，持證(zheng)上崗(gang)，熟(shu)悉掌(zhang)握所(suo)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)儀器性能和操作方(fang)法，嚴格按照有關標準和各種檢(jian)(jian)驗規章制度開展工作；檢(jian)(jian)驗人員(yuan)必須對每一個檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)負責(ze)，減少(shao)人為誤差(cha)；儀器設(she)備要定期檢(jian)(jian)查、維(wei)修、校正(zheng)。積(ji)極接受農(nong)(nong)業、質檢(jian)(jian)等部門組織的(de)農(nong)(nong)產品質量(liang)安(an)全檢(jian)(jian)查。 

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求：為(wei)保證(zheng)唐杏(xing)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，該合作社建立(li)了唐杏(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)制度。具體(ti)為(wei)各基地(di)(di)負責自己產(chan)地(di)(di)的生(sheng)產(chan)，投入品(pin)實行統一定點采購(gou)(gou)，生(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)有記(ji)錄(lu)，產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)可追(zhui)溯(su)等(deng)；產(chan)品(pin)實行統一收(shou)購(gou)(gou)外銷，要(yao)求做(zuo)到收(shou)購(gou)(gou)、分揀(jian)、包(bao)裝、預冷、運輸整(zheng)個銷售活(huo)(huo)動(dong)清潔、衛生(sheng)、無污染，并且有記(ji)錄(lu)在(zai)案，同(tong)時對(dui)消費者做(zuo)出質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)的承諾(nuo)。