芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

解放初期，烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)飼養的綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為蒙系(xi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)少量蒙、藏系(xi)混血羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體質(zhi)健壯，適應性(xing)強，耐粗(cu)料，所產(chan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)為較好的地毯毛(mao)(mao)(mao)原料，但生產(chan)性(xing)能低，為支援國家毛(mao)(mao)(mao)紡工業，提高養殖效益，改(gai)善(shan)牧區(qu)人(ren)民(min)生活。烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)從1956年開(kai)始進(jin)行綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良工作，首先在茶(cha)卡(ka)地區(qu)推廣，主要引(yin)進(jin)的父系(xi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有新疆細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、茨蓋半(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、英國和(he)新西蘭(lan)羅(luo)姆尼—瑪許半(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。1987年6月(yue)15日，青(qing)海省農(nong)牧廳和(he)省科委共同組(zu)織(zhi)省內外養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專家到烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)茶(cha)卡(ka)鎮(zhen)牧區(qu)進(jin)行了現(xian)場鑒定驗收。同年8月(yue)6日，青(qing)海省人(ren)民(min)政府決(jue)定命(ming)名培育(yu)的半(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為“青(qing)海高原毛(mao)(mao)(mao)肉(rou)兼用半(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2014年由(you)烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)那仁生態畜牧業專業合(he)作社將“青(qing)海高原毛(mao)(mao)(mao)肉(rou)兼用半(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”成功申報國家農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志，登記名稱為“烏(wu)蘭(lan)茶(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。

二.自然(ran)生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況：烏蘭境內的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)主要(yao)是：高(gao)山(shan)(shan)寒漠土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)草原(yuan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)灌叢草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰(hui)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、風沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰(hui)棕(zong)漠土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等九種土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型。烏蘭縣(xian)地(di)勢西北高(gao)東南(nan)低(di)，形成(cheng)波浪(lang)形狹長傾斜走向(xiang)(xiang)，四周環山(shan)(shan)，中間平坦(tan)，屬山(shan)(shan)間盆地(di)。平均海(hai)(hai)拔4000米(mi)以左右。最(zui)高(gao)海(hai)(hai)拔為(wei)(wei)哇洪山(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔5031米(mi)，最(zui)底為(wei)(wei)素楞郭(guo)勒，海(hai)(hai)拔2725米(mi)，相對高(gao)差2306米(mi)，水平和垂直方向(xiang)(xiang)的變(bian)化十分顯著，為(wei)(wei)典型的立(li)體地(di)形。

2、水文情況：烏蘭縣境(jing)(jing)內河流(liu)(liu)均為(wei)內陸水系，較大河流(liu)(liu)有5條，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)徑流(liu)(liu)主要來源(yuan)于山區降(jiang)水和(he)高山融(rong)雪、融(rong)凍水。境(jing)(jing)內地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水多年平(ping)均徑流(liu)(liu)量2.09億立方(fang)(fang)米，其中希賽盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)0.99億立方(fang)(fang)米，茶卡盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)1.1億立方(fang)(fang)米。河流(liu)(liu)礦化度為(wei)0.2-0.7克/升，PH值為(wei)7.5-8，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水水質(zhi)良，對人體有害物(wu)質(zhi)均未超標。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣地(di)勢高峻，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)干(gan)(gan)燥，冬季(ji)(ji)漫長，干(gan)(gan)燥寒(han)冷，春季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)回升快，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)短暫(zan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)涼，秋季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)逐(zhu)漸變冷，全年降水量(liang)少，無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)短，日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)充足，太陽輻射強烈，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差雨(yu)熱同季(ji)(ji)。光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)：烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣年平均(jun)日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)2869-3113小時，年平均(jun)日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)百分率為65%-70%，光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)資(zi)源豐富，日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)日期(qi)長，十分有(you)利各種飼牧(mu)及草農(nong)作物的(de)光(guang)和作用。氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)：年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)1.6 OC -3.3OC，極端最高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)達(da)30.7OC，極端最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-30.7OC，年降雨(yu)量(liang)182.4mm。

4、人文歷(li)史情況：烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)中部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)跨西秦(qin)嶺華力(li)西—印支(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)槽褶皺(zhou)帶和東昆侖華力(li)西地(di)(di)(di)(di)槽褶皺(zhou)帶兩大構造單元，北(bei)與祁連加(jia)里東褶皺(zhou)系(xi)相連，南及柴(chai)達(da)木坳陷北(bei)緣，烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歷(li)史悠久，周(zhou)秦(qin)時為(wei)羌人駐牧地(di)(di)(di)(di)。西漢(han)元始(shi)四年(nian)(nian)，安(an)漢(han)公王莽(mang)在(zai)環湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)置西海(hai)郡，今(jin)烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)西海(hai)郡轄(xia)。公元4世(shi)紀初，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)渾(hun)屬(shu)(shu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。隋(sui)大業(ye)(ye)五年(nian)(nian)（609），隨軍擊敗吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)渾(hun)，置四郡，今(jin)烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)海(hai)西郡宣德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)轄(xia)，隋(sui)末，吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)渾(hun)復據地(di)(di)(di)(di)。唐(tang)貞觀(guan)九年(nian)(nian)（635）唐(tang)將(jiang)率兵擊敗吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)渾(hun)，今(jin)烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)唐(tang)朝藩屬(shu)(shu)。龍朔三年(nian)(nian)（663），吐(tu)蕃(fan)王國滅(mie)吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)渾(hun)據有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，今(jin)烏(wu)蘭地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)隸吐(tu)蕃(fan)臘城(cheng)節度使。1956年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實行細毛(mao)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)行綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良，當年(nian)(nian)引進(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)加(jia)索美利奴細毛(mao)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)行綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良，向(xiang)(xiang)細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，方法是簡單的級進(jin)雜交。1963年(nian)(nian)確定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)毛(mao)肉兼(jian)用(yong)半細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方向(xiang)(xiang)改(gai)良。1971年(nian)(nian)，從青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)湖(hu)東種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場和安(an)徽大柳種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場引進(jin)英國和新西蘭羅姆尼——瑪許長毛(mao)型種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)行配種(zhong)(zhong)。1986年(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)均實現綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良雜種(zhong)(zhong)化。1987年(nian)(nian)7月，經(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育種(zhong)(zhong)委員會鑒定(ding)驗(yan)收(shou)，重點(dian)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良育種(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)巴音鄉（現在(zai)與茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)鎮合并）的綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，達(da)到(dao)和超(chao)過(guo)育種(zhong)(zhong)指標(biao)，通(tong)過(guo)驗(yan)收(shou)并被青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)人民政府命(ming)名為(wei)“青(qing)(qing)海(hai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原毛(mao)肉兼(jian)用(yong)半細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，因該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)最早在(zai)茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)改(gai)良育種(zhong)(zhong)，因此當地(di)(di)(di)(di)老百(bai)姓稱其(qi)為(wei)“茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。1987年(nian)(nian)，農業(ye)(ye)部將(jiang)烏(wu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)為(wei)半細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)商品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。育成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的羅茨新蒙型半細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，適(shi)應(ying)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)寒、干(gan)旱、缺氧的自然環境，耐(nai)粗放管理，能登山遠牧，抓膘(biao)快，保(bao)膘(biao)好，有(you)(you)(you)較強(qiang)的抗病能力(li)，遺傳性能穩(wen)定(ding)。改(gai)革開(kai)放以(yi)來，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原毛(mao)肉兼(jian)用(yong)半細毛(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)（茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）得到(dao)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。據統計，1959年(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)存(cun)欄15.84萬(wan)只(zhi)，到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)存(cun)欄25.23萬(wan)只(zhi)。茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)現有(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)10萬(wan)只(zhi)，其(qi)中能繁母畜6萬(wan)只(zhi)，到(dao)2008年(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養量達(da)到(dao)41.4萬(wan)只(zhi)。2004年(nian)(nian)通(tong)過(guo)招商引資組建(jian)了“青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原肉食品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限公司”，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工。已開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)“涮羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)珍”、“火(huo)鍋羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉串”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉餡”等系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)于2005年(nian)(nian)注冊“茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)洋(yang)”牌商標(biao)。經(jing)過(guo)幾年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，已初步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加(jia)工、銷售(shou)的茶(cha)卡(ka)(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條，其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前景十分廣闊。

三.地域范圍

烏蘭茶卡(ka)羊養(yang)殖地域保(bao)護范(fan)圍為青海省(sheng)烏蘭縣茶卡(ka)鎮境內(nei)。烏蘭地理(li)坐標為：東(dong)經(jing)99°01′至(zhi)99°27′，北緯(wei)36°19′至(zhi)36°20′東(dong)西(xi)寬80公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南北長30公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，幅員面(mian)積(ji)(ji)12858.16平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。產(chan)地適(shi)宜養(yang)植范(fan)圍東(dong)經(jing)98°54′至(zhi)99°27′，北緯(wei)36°41′至(zhi)36°50′，東(dong)西(xi)寬80公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南北寬70公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)56平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。

四(si).產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)(te)性(xing)特(te)(te)征

1、外在感(gan)官特征：青海高原毛肉兼用半(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛羊(yang)及半(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛羊(yang)改(gai)良(liang)羊(yang)的外貌特征因(yin)選配公羊(yang)而異。今茶卡地(di)區改(gai)良(liang)歷(li)史較長(chang)，導入羅血后(hou)，半(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛羊(yang)及半(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛改(gai)良(liang)羊(yang)呈(cheng)傾向(xiang)羅姆(mu)尼(ni)——瑪許親(qin)本體態(tai)，身(shen)軀(qu)發(fa)育勻稱，頭短寬(kuan)，額寬(kuan)廣，鼻平(ping)直，嘴短而粗，肩胛(jia)和前(qian)驅結合(he)良(liang)好(hao)，胸深而廣，筋骨開張良(liang)好(hao)，背平(ping)直，十字部(bu)寬(kuan)平(ping)，臀(tun)股(gu)部(bu)豐滿，肢(zhi)偏短，蹄堅實(shi)，多呈(cheng)淡黑色(se)。肉質鮮(xian)嫩、口味純正、肥而不膩、滑而爽(shuang)口、口感(gan)地(di)道純正，具滋補(bu)功效。是名(ming)副其實(shi)的純天然綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：羊肉品質(zhi)優，營(ying)養價值較高。水分≥65.0%，總蛋白(bai)22～28.0%（實(shi)際值為28%）；總脂肪4.0～5.5%（實(shi)際值為6.0%）；粗纖維≤0.15%（實(shi)際值為0.1%）；膽固(gu)醇≤700mg/kg；富含17種氨基(ji)酸(suan)，氨基(ji)酸(suan)總量19.01%。

3、安全要求：衛(wei)生指標(biao)執行NY5147-2002《無公害(hai)食品羊肉》標(biao)準規定(ding)。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

1、產地(di)選擇與特殊內容規定：烏蘭茶(cha)(cha)卡羊生長在烏蘭縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)卡境(jing)內的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，生長環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具有獨特的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候、純天(tian)然、無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良天(tian)然草(cao)(cao)(cao)質(zhi)(zhi)。境(jing)內無(wu)工業(ye)污(wu)染(ran)，土(tu)壤、空氣(qi)、水質(zhi)(zhi)均優(you)，原(yuan)(yuan)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)良好。草(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)山(shan)地(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)寒(han)草(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、山(shan)地(di)荒(huang)漠(mo)(mo)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)寒(han)荒(huang)漠(mo)(mo)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、山(shan)地(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)寒(han)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、沼澤(ze)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)等草(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)類(lei)(lei)型，植被多樣且豐(feng)富(fu)，有禾本科、莎草(cao)(cao)(cao)科、豆(dou)科、藜(li)科、菊科等眾多天(tian)然牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)品種，主(zhu)要優(you)中(zhong)等牧(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)有紫花(hua)針茅、早(zao)熟(shu)禾、垂穗披堿草(cao)(cao)(cao)、扇穗冰草(cao)(cao)(cao)、細(xi)葉(xie)苔、矮嵩草(cao)(cao)(cao)、貝(bei)氏嵩草(cao)(cao)(cao)、小嵩草(cao)(cao)(cao)、芨芨草(cao)(cao)(cao)、賴(lai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、固沙草(cao)(cao)(cao)、鹽(yan)瓜(gua)(gua)瓜(gua)(gua)、紅沙、豬(zhu)毛(mao)菜(cai)、堿逢、檉柳、梭(suo)梭(suo)等。為放(fang)養茶(cha)(cha)卡羊羊提(ti)供了(le)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)飼(si)草(cao)(cao)(cao)資源，農戶所用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)飼(si)草(cao)(cao)(cao)料、精料都是(shi)當地(di)生產的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)稈、馬(ma)鈴薯和(he)豆(dou)類(lei)(lei)籽實或(huo)粉碎料。全縣(xian)境(jing)內環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)、飲(yin)用(yong)水、大氣(qi)土(tu)壤均符合《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》（GB3095）、《無(wu)公害食品畜(chu)禽飲(yin)用(yong)水水質(zhi)(zhi)》（NY5027-2001）、《綠(lv)色食品產地(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)技術條件》（NT/T391-2000）的(de)(de)(de)要求，非常適合茶(cha)(cha)卡羊生產。

2、品種選擇與(yu)特定要求：茶卡羊(yang)是經(jing)過長(chang)期的(de)自然選擇和(he)人工選育而(er)成(cheng)的(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)產中選擇的(de)羊(yang)符合以下特征和(he)要求：體(ti)(ti)質堅實，頭較(jiao)長(chang)，著生(sheng)(sheng)刺毛，頸較(jiao)細長(chang)，前驅(qu)發育較(jiao)差(cha)，肩胛部稍(shao)高(gao)(gao)，背(bei)平(ping)或稍(shao)凹，斜尻(kao)，四肢(zhi)高(gao)(gao)而(er)健壯，蹄質堅實光(guang)滑，膝(xi)部和(he)大腿著生(sheng)(sheng)刺毛，公羊(yang)有螺(luo)旋大角(jiao)，母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)角(jiao)較(jiao)細小，部分無角(jiao)。成(cheng)年(nian)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)比(bi)周(zhou)(zhou)歲母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)高(gao)(gao)4%，比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔高(gao)(gao)18.3%；比(bi)周(zhou)(zhou)歲母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)高(gao)(gao)8.1%，比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔高(gao)(gao)9.5%；胸圍比(bi)周(zhou)(zhou)歲母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)高(gao)(gao)7.3%，比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔高(gao)(gao)19.5%。公羊(yang)成(cheng)年(nian)羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)比(bi)周(zhou)(zhou)歲公羊(yang)高(gao)(gao)10.5%，體(ti)(ti)長(chang)高(gao)(gao)10.4%。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)飼(si)(si)(si)養方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)半(ban)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)舍(she)(she)飼(si)(si)(si)飼(si)(si)(si)養方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，夏(xia)秋(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為主(zhu)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，冬(dong)(dong)春(chun)兩(liang)(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)白(bai)天(tian)(tian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，晚上進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)適當(dang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)。四季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)要求(qiu)；選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)對(dui)象、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)水平(ping)(ping)綜合(he)(he)思考(kao)。春(chun)節(jie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)；放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)時(shi)出(chu)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)遲，歸(gui)(gui)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)早(zao)，中午可(ke)不回圈(quan)，使羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)多吃(chi)些(xie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)(yi)便(bian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)早(zao)恢復體(ti)力，為以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)抓膘(biao)創造條件。為防(fang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)因“搶(qiang)青(qing)”而引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腹瀉(xie)，由東(dong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)春(chun)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)逐漸過(guo)渡，等羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)消化器(qi)官適應(ying)(ying)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再充(chong)分(fen)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)青(qing)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)；應(ying)(ying)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)山(shan)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，盡量(liang)延長(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)時(shi)間，宜(yi)(yi)早(zao)出(chu)晚歸(gui)(gui)，使羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群盡可(ke)能吃(chi)飽，中午可(ke)不回圈(quan)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)最(zui)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)高(gao)燥涼爽(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹蔭下(xia)，讓羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群臥憩。秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群宜(yi)(yi)晚出(chu)晚歸(gui)(gui)，中午繼(ji)續放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)豐盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)腰和(he)(he)(he)山(shan)腳地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，盡量(liang)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目地(di)(di)(di)(di)，抓好(hao)秋(qiu)膘(biao)，利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)越冬(dong)(dong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)區或(huo)(huo)(huo)半(ban)農(nong)半(ban)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群還(huan)可(ke)到(dao)(dao)收過(guo)莊稼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茬地(di)(di)(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，對(dui)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群營養有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大補(bu)(bu)(bu)益。冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)；應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)(jiao)低和(he)(he)(he)山(shan)巒環抱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向陽平(ping)(ping)攤地(di)(di)(di)(di)區去放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)不宜(yi)(yi)過(guo)遠，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)遇到(dao)(dao)天(tian)(tian)氣驟(zou)變(bian)時(shi)能很(hen)快返場(chang)(chang)(chang)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)。冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)膘(biao)、保(bao)(bao)胎和(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)很(hen)長(chang)，草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)不足，應(ying)(ying)節(jie)約用(yong)(yong)(yong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。應(ying)(ying)先(xian)遠后(hou)(hou)(hou)近，先(xian)陰后(hou)(hou)(hou)陽，先(xian)高(gao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)低，先(xian)溝后(hou)(hou)(hou)平(ping)(ping)，玩出(chu)晚歸(gui)(gui)，慢(man)走漫(man)游。由放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)轉為補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)，不可(ke)驟(zou)變(bian)改變(bian)，以(yi)(yi)免引起(qi)便(bian)秘。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)前，最(zui)好(hao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)整群，除老弱(ruo)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)營養太差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適當(dang)淘(tao)汰(tai)外，其余(yu)按營養狀(zhuang)況組群放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)搭(da)配按照以(yi)(yi)青(qing)粗飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為主(zhu)，適當(dang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為輔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)，無毒無害(hai)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)根(gen)據各養殖戶生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)類(lei)情況而定，主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉米(mi)、小麥等經(jing)粉(fen)碎后(hou)(hou)(hou)做為精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)直接用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉米(mi)、小麥喂(wei)養。豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)始(shi)花期(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)盛(sheng)花期(qi)(qi)(qi)收割，禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)抽穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)花開(kai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)收割，干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)田間自然曬干(gan)法或(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)木制(zhi)架上曬干(gan)法。為提高(gao)青(qing)干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率，在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)前將(jiang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)切成3厘(li)米(mi)左右或(huo)(huo)(huo)打成草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)粉(fen)飼(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)。 管(guan)理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)：種(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)全(quan)年保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)供給(gei)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養物(wu)質(zhi)，并(bing)給(gei)予(yu)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)配種(zhong)旺季(ji)(ji)(ji)，混(hun)合(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)1.2～1.4kg，苜蓿干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)野生(sheng)干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)2 kg胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)0.5～1.5kg，食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)15～20kg。分(fen)2～3次(ci)(ci)給(gei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，飲水3～4次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)間約為6h。后(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)種(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)開(kai)飼(si)(si)(si)養，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)及(ji)管(guan)理(li)。羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，14d即可(ke)訓練早(zao)吃(chi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，30d以(yi)(yi)內羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)只(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)50～100g，1～2月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)150g，日(ri)喂(wei)2次(ci)(ci)。3～4月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)200g，日(ri)喂(wei)2～3次(ci)(ci)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)類(lei)應(ying)(ying)多樣化，最(zui)好(hao)有(you)豆餅(bing)、玉米(mi)、麩皮(pi)等3種(zhong)以(yi)(yi)上混(hun)合(he)(he)，并(bing)可(ke)混(hun)入(ru)2%食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)和(he)(he)(he)2.5%—3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦物(wu)質(zhi)，另外補(bu)(bu)(bu)喂(wei)優質(zhi)干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)和(he)(he)(he)多汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。育肥(fei)(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)：茶卡羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育肥(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)：一是(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育肥(fei)(fei)，是(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)、人工(gong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)秋(qiu)茬地(di)(di)(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，大羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)包括淘(tao)汰(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公、母種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、兩(liang)(liang)年未懷孕不能繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空懷母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)較(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)主(zhu)要指斷奶(nai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非后(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)公羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，適宜(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。第(di)(di)一期(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育肥(fei)(fei)安(an)排在(zai)(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)到(dao)(dao)8月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)，則(ze)第(di)(di)一個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)全(quan)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。第(di)(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)每(mei)(mei)(mei)只(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)200kg，此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)到(dao)(dao)400kg；第(di)(di)二(er)期(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育肥(fei)(fei)安(an)排在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)到(dao)(dao)10月(yue)(yue)底，則(ze)第(di)(di)一個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)200～300k。第(di)(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)500g；二(er)是(shi)(shi)舍(she)(she)飼(si)(si)(si)育肥(fei)(fei)，是(shi)(shi)育肥(fei)(fei)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)(dong)春(chun)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)枯萎時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屠宰(zai)短期(qi)(qi)(qi)內進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，所用(yong)(yong)(yong)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)除優良豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)干(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)外，還(huan)有(you)工(gong)業(ye)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)品如酒糟、油餅(bing)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)含淀粉(fen)高(gao)農(nong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)品。疫(yi)病防(fang)治：嚴格(ge)按照國家有(you)關規定進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)口蹄疫(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)疫(yi)注射，根(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)病發生(sheng)情況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)傳染性(xing)胸(xiong)膜肺炎和(he)(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)四聯苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)，所用(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)苗全(quan)部(bu)來自省、市級(ji)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)監(jian)督(du)機(ji)構。嚴格(ge)按照《獸(shou)醫(yi)管(guan)理(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準使用(yong)(yong)(yong)獸(shou)藥和(he)(he)(he)疫(yi)苗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣動(dong)(dong)物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)監(jian)督(du)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導和(he)(he)(he)監(jian)督(du)下(xia)，由各鎮畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)獸(shou)醫(yi)員(yuan)負責疫(yi)病防(fang)治等各項(xiang)具體(ti)工(gong)作。

4、茶卡(ka)羊屠宰、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu) 茶卡(ka)羊的(de)(de)屠宰為人工(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)，用(yong)尖(jian)刀(dao)在(zai)羊只枕寰(huan)關(guan)節(jie)處穿刺，切(qie)斷(duan)脊椎神經，再割斷(duan)頸(jing)動脈放血，然后(hou)剝皮，去頭、蹄(ti)，取出(chu)內(nei)臟，羊腸去除內(nei)容物并(bing)洗凈后(hou)和(he)羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)進行深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)或將羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)剁成適(shi)度大(da)小的(de)(de)坨坨，煮(zhu)熟(shu)后(hou)即可(ke)食用(yong)，可(ke)不加(jia)(jia)任何(he)調味(wei)品，撒(sa)少許(xu)鹽，也可(ke)撒(sa)上適(shi)量鹽、辣椒，花(hua)椒等，依個人口味(wei)而定。羊產品深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)主(zhu)(zhu)要有 “青(qing)海省藏源肉(rou)(rou)(rou)食品公司(si)”、“青(qing)海省高原肉(rou)(rou)(rou)食品公司(si)”兩家企業(ye)，主(zhu)(zhu)要生(sheng)產“涮羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”、“羊珍”、“火(huo)鍋羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”、“羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)串”、“羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)餡”等“茶卡(ka)洋(yang)”牌系列產品，并(bing)上市(shi)(shi)銷售(shou)，市(shi)(shi)場前(qian)(qian)景看好。并(bing)制定有產品加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)標準5、生(sheng)產記錄要求：烏蘭(lan)縣農牧局專(zhuan)業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)人員和(he)烏蘭(lan)縣那仁郭勒養殖專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社負責茶卡(ka)羊生(sheng)產各環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓與指導、信(xin)息服(fu)務、質量監督(du)檢查(cha)等方面的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。具體的(de)(de)現場指導、服(fu)務、監督(du)及疫病防治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由(you)茶卡(ka)鎮(zhen)畜牧獸醫站(zhan)組織實施，重點監督(du)飼料、獸藥的(de)(de)使用(yong)，按(an)規定和(he)需要開展口蹄(ti)疫、羊痘(dou)、傳染(ran)性胸膜肺炎的(de)(de)防疫，建立(li)健全免疫（包括：疫苗的(de)(de)名(ming)稱、生(sheng)產廠家、批號、劑量、免疫時間等）、用(yong)藥、無害化處理等養殖檔案記錄，以備查(cha)閱。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規(gui)定(ding)

1、技(ji)術要求、檢(jian)驗(yan)方法、貯藏和運輸(shu)：按照NY5147-2002《無公害(hai)食(shi)品羊(yang)肉》相關要求執行。

2、標識和包裝：標識按照《農產品(pin)地(di)理標志管(guan)理辦法》第十四條規定執行；包裝上(shang)規范使用農產品(pin)地(di)理標志（烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣茶卡(ka)羊名稱和公共標識圖案組合(he)標注型(xing)式(shi)）。