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一.產品介紹

新疆(jiang)生產建設兵團(tuan)十二師西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)位于烏(wu)(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊市(shi)南郊(jiao)25公(gong)里處，地(di)處天山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓、烏(wu)(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊河上(shang)游洪積(ji)扇斜坡平原。1959年(nian)(nian)建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)初期，西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)要以種(zhong)植糧食作物為(wei)主(zhu)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)生產只滿足本場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工(gong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)需(xu)要。1980年(nian)(nian)改革開放以后，隨(sui)著城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人(ren)口的(de)(de)不斷增加(jia)和生活(huo)水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)，烏(wu)(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊政(zheng)府為(wei)滿足城(cheng)鎮(zhen)市(shi)民的(de)(de)吃(chi)菜(cai)需(xu)求，決定在(zai)烏(wu)(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊市(shi)郊(jiao)發(fa)(fa)展三(san)大(da)副食品生產基地(di)，西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)被(bei)(bei)確定為(wei)生產基地(di)之一(yi)。由于地(di)處天山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓烏(wu)(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊南郊(jiao)，屬山(shan)(shan)區(qu)冷涼(liang)氣(qi)候(hou)，年(nian)(nian)無霜(shuang)期147天，夏(xia)季涼(liang)爽，光照充足，加(jia)之土壤(rang)砂礫石(shi)(shi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)較高(gao)，特(te)別適宜種(zhong)植馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)，因此，西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)又被(bei)(bei)確定為(wei)自(zi)治區(qu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)生產基地(di)，大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展菜(cai)用(yong)(yong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)。為(wei)解決病害(hai)問題，西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)依托石(shi)(shi)河子大(da)學的(de)(de)科(ke)研力量(liang)(liang)，大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展脫毒(du)制種(zhong)技術，確保生產上(shang)全(quan)部使(shi)用(yong)(yong)脫毒(du)種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)。30年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)依靠獨特(te)的(de)(de)自(zi)然氣(qi)候(hou)和科(ke)技領先(xian)等優勢，全(quan)力發(fa)(fa)展馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)產業(ye)，現種(zhong)植面積(ji)1500 hm2，年(nian)(nian)產馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)6萬t左(zuo)右。生產的(de)(de)產品從(cong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)形到色澤和口感，已成為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)特(te)色菜(cai)用(yong)(yong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)，為(wei)廣大(da)市(shi)民所接受和熟(shu)知，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)已為(wei)新疆(jiang)各地(di)提(ti)供(gong)優質馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)90萬t。為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)競爭力，該場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)注(zhu)冊(ce)了(le)“碧泉”牌(pai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)商標，并已通過國家商標認(ren)證(zheng)；“碧泉”牌(pai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)已獲(huo)國家A級綠色認(ren)證(zheng)。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤地(di)貌(mao)情況：西(xi)山農牧場馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)生產地(di)域地(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)平(ping)坦，周圍(wei)無工業(ye)“三廢”污染，地(di)凈田潔。產區地(di)處低(di)山丘陵(ling)和洪(hong)(hong)積沖(chong)積扇平(ping)原上，海拔(ba)955-1460m，南北(bei)高差(cha)423m，坡降(jiang)1.91%，幅(fu)度在(zai)1.71%-2%之間(jian)，地(di)勢(shi)是南高北(bei)低(di)，由(you)西(xi)南向東(dong)逐(zhu)漸傾斜(xie)。南部(bu)(bu)地(di)區地(di)勢(shi)開闊平(ping)坦，東(dong)西(xi)方向呈波浪狀起(qi)伏，形(xing)成槽梁相間(jian)分布。北(bei)部(bu)(bu)地(di)形(xing)比較(jiao)復雜，有高差(cha)幾十米的洪(hong)(hong)溝，形(xing)成丘陵(ling)與平(ping)原地(di)帶并沿槽子地(di)蜿蜒向北(bei)，南北(bei)長(chang)(chang)25km，東(dong)西(xi)寬1.9-5.53km。該區土(tu)壤分棕(zong)鈣土(tu)、草甸土(tu)、沼澤(ze)土(tu)和鹽土(tu)。土(tu)壤中(zhong)(zhong)棕(zong)鈣土(tu)占92.6%，砂礫石含(han)(han)量較(jiao)高，全氮含(han)(han)量中(zhong)(zhong)等，全磷含(han)(han)量少，鉀素含(han)(han)量豐富(fu)，適宜馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)生長(chang)(chang)。

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：西山農牧場馬鈴薯產區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主要(yao)(yao)來自烏(wu)魯木齊河(he)(he)，年引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流量5453.7萬m3-7151.7萬m3。用于(yu)灌溉的除(chu)從青(qing)年渠得(de)到分配的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量外，還由太平(ping)渠首從烏(wu)魯木齊河(he)(he)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)烏(wu)魯木齊河(he)(he)河(he)(he)床(chuang)滲漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)次是(shi)灌溉滲漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給。由于(yu)受地(di)(di)質(zhi)構(gou)造的影響(xiang)，地(di)(di)區之間很不(bu)平(ping)衡(heng)，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)埋藏(zang)較深，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量豐(feng)富、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)較好(hao)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)在產區東部，一般(ban)在250-300m。現已打井(jing)30口。各(ge)種水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利工程(cheng)設施(shi)基本配套，主要(yao)(yao)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠道防滲化程(cheng)度達(da)到90%左右(you)。土壤凍層厚度160㎝左右(you)，凍土期長達(da)6個月(yue)之久。

（3）氣候情況：該區(qu)屬中溫帶大(da)(da)陸性半(ban)干旱氣候，寒暑(shu)變化(hua)劇(ju)烈，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，冬暖夏涼(liang)，光照充足，熱量(liang)少，蒸(zheng)發大(da)(da)，降水少，春(chun)(chun)季(ji)升溫慢，秋季(ji)降溫快(kuai)，又因(yin)地處達坂城風口下沿25km風區(qu)，冬季(ji)風大(da)(da)不(bu)積(ji)雪(xue)，春(chun)(chun)季(ji)風多(duo)，跑商快(kuai)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)177.4㎜，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)2221㎜，作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)育期平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)138.2㎜，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)相對濕度(du)為62％，是最適宜馬鈴(ling)薯生(sheng)(sheng)長的氣候條件。全年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照時數(shu)2762.7h，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫2693℃，無霜期147d，年(nian)(nian)際變幅在130－176d之間，能滿(man)足農作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要。 該區(qu)氣候雖然(ran)適合于(yu)一年(nian)(nian)一熟的作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長，但自然(ran)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害多(duo)而頻繁，主要自然(ran)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害有(you)干旱、風災(zai)(zai)(zai)、洪災(zai)(zai)(zai)、和(he)霜凍，對農業生(sheng)(sheng)產造成(cheng)嚴重損失。

三.地域范圍

西(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)場(chang)馬鈴薯產區(qu)位于新疆省烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)市沙區(qu)，地處天山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓、烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)河(he)上游的洪積扇斜坡(po)平原，東(dong)(dong)經87°20′37〞-87°27′13″，北(bei)緯43°31′30″-43°47′30″。東(dong)(dong)以(yi)(yi)青年渠(qu)老河(he)道為(wei)界(jie)，西(xi)以(yi)(yi)八(ba)鋼(gang)公路為(wei)界(jie)和(he)烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)縣薩爾達板(ban)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)接壤，西(xi)南以(yi)(yi)老沙渠(qu)為(wei)界(jie)與烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)縣永豐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)鄰，北(bei)靠(kao)牛毛湖煤礦，南以(yi)(yi)烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)河(he)為(wei)界(jie)與板(ban)房溝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)隔河(he)相(xiang)望。南北(bei)長25km，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬1.9-8km。有216國道、101省道貫通(tong)，交通(tong)方(fang)便距烏(wu)魯木(mu)(mu)齊(qi)(qi)25km。產區(qu)海拔955-1460m，深居歐亞(ya)大陸(lu)腹地，屬山(shan)(shan)區(qu)涼冷氣候。西(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)場(chang)馬鈴薯地域保護范圍為(wei)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)場(chang)十一(yi)個連(lian)隊(dui)和(he)一(yi)○四(si)團五個連(lian)隊(dui)。土豆種植面積1500公頃，年產土豆6萬噸左右

四.產品品質特性特征(zheng)

本部分內(nei)容主(zhu)要表(biao)述反(fan)映登記產(chan)品特有(you)的品質特性特征(zheng)和產(chan)品質量安全方面遵循(xun)的規定，主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo)：

（1）外在感(gan)官特征：薯形橢圓形，表皮光(guang)滑，白皮白肉，芽眼淺，塊(kuai)形整齊(qi)、均勻，大(da)中薯率高，產量高，品質好。

（2）內(nei)在品質指(zhi)標(biao)：該區馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯淀(dian)粉含量為12%-14%。

（3）安全要求(qiu)：西山農牧場馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)在生產(chan)過程中(zhong)嚴格按照NY/T1049-2006綠色食品(pin) 薯(shu)芋類(lei)蔬菜產(chan)品(pin)標準的(de)要求(qiu)進(jin)行管理。生產(chan)環境(jing)質量達到NY/T391-2000產(chan)地環境(jing)條件標準；投(tou)入品(pin)嚴格執(zhi)行NY/T393 綠色食品(pin)農藥使用準則、NY/T394-2000 綠色食品(pin)肥料使用準則。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與特(te)殊內(nei)容規(gui)定：西山(shan)農牧場(chang)馬鈴(ling)薯產(chan)地(di)地(di)處天山(shan)北麓烏魯木齊(qi)南郊，屬山(shan)區涼冷氣候，年無霜期(qi)147d，夏季涼爽，光照充(chong)足，加之(zhi)土壤砂礫石含量較高，特(te)別適(shi)應種(zhong)(zhong)植馬鈴(ling)薯。該產(chan)品(pin)全部達到綠(lv)(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)標準。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)定要求：根據該地(di)域(yu)生態(tai)條件(jian)、長期(qi)試種(zhong)(zhong)和綠(lv)(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)對品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)要求，選(xuan)擇出優質(zhi)、高產(chan)、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)逆性強、熟期(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中紫花(hua)白和費烏瑞它為主(zhu)栽(zai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生產(chan)過程(cheng)管(guan)理：西山農(nong)牧場馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)運用達到90%以上(shang)，充分發揮脫毒(du)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)良特性(xing)與增產(chan)潛力。實行(xing)(xing)(xing)“五(wu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)”生產(chan)，即：統一(yi)(yi)(yi)優(you)(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)操作規(gui)程(cheng)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)投入(ru)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)數(shu)量、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)田間管(guan)理、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)標準質量。特別在品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、輪(lun)作換茬、施(shi)(shi)肥、合(he)理密(mi)植、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防治(zhi)等各項田管(guan)措施(shi)(shi)上(shang)，按照(zhao)現代(dai)農(nong)業要(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科學跟蹤(zong)管(guan)理。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植前準備：選擇適宜的(de)(de)茬口地(di)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)秋(qiu)灌(guan)秋(qiu)翻(fan)或秋(qiu)翻(fan)冬灌(guan)，結(jie)合(he)翻(fan)地(di)將全(quan)部有機(ji)肥施(shi)(shi)入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)。選用具有本品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特性(xing)，薯(shu)(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)完整(zheng)(zheng)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)形整(zheng)(zheng)齊、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)皮幼嫩的(de)(de)健薯(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)要(yao)切成立塊(kuai)，重量在30-50g，每(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)帶1－2個芽眼，，多帶薯(shu)(shu)(shu)肉，避免切成薄片、小塊(kuai)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)：當10cm地(di)溫穩定通過7－10℃時(shi)(shi)，即可播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式：采用馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，深度(du)(du) 10-12cm，覆膜(mo)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)播(bo)深10cm。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)密(mi)度(du)(du)：早熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)60cm或25-30+55-60cm寬窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)，畝(mu)保(bao)苗數(shu)5000-6000株(zhu)；中(zhong)晚熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：株(zhu)距(ju)20-25cm，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)70cm，畝(mu)保(bao)苗數(shu)3500-4000株(zhu)。 中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)：出苗至蕾花期(qi)(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)1-2次(ci)(ci)，中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)深度(du)(du)6-12cm。初(chu)花期(qi)(qi)結(jie)合(he)施(shi)(shi)肥進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，要(yao)求達到壟(long)高25-30cm、壟(long)寬25-30cm。培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)以機(ji)械培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)主，人工(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)輔。 合(he)理施(shi)(shi)肥：基肥：結(jie)合(he)播(bo)前整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)農(nong)家(jia)肥2000kg、油(you)渣(zha)30kg。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥：播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)溝施(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二(er)銨(an)20kg、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)5-10 kg、商(shang)品(pin)有機(ji)肥20kg作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥。追肥：現蕾期(qi)(qi)或初(chu)花期(qi)(qi)視苗情長勢(shi)，結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素10-15kg、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)5-10kg、商(shang)品(pin)有機(ji)肥20-30kg。開花以后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不再施(shi)(shi)肥，若后(hou)期(qi)(qi)出現脫肥早衰現象，可結(jie)合(he)防病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉面噴施(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二(er)氫鉀(jia)和(he)微量元素。 合(he)理灌(guan)溉：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般全(quan)生育期(qi)(qi)需灌(guan)水(shui)8-10次(ci)(ci)，初(chu)花期(qi)(qi)追肥培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)立即澆塊(kuai)莖(jing)膨大水(shui)，之后(hou)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)7-10d澆一(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)，塊(kuai)莖(jing)采挖前10-20d停水(shui)。灌(guan)溉水(shui)應符合(he)NY/T391的(de)(de)要(yao)求。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防治(zhi)：防治(zhi)環腐(fu)(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)方法，選用脫毒(du)無病(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)；兩(liang)把刀(dao)切種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)，若切刀(dao)被（環腐(fu)(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)）污(wu)染(ran)，則必須消毒(du)，可用0.1％的(de)(de)高錳酸(suan)鉀(jia)溶液浸泡5-10分鐘，防止刀(dao)切傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)。對個別有金針蟲(chong)(chong)、地(di)老虎為(wei)害的(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)，可采用深翻(fan)地(di)，殺(sha)死越冬成、幼蟲(chong)(chong)；每(mei)(mei)666.7㎡用50%的(de)(de)辛硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)乳油(you)100-150ml和(he)3kg細沙或細土(tu)(tu)(tu)拌成毒(du)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)。

（4）生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求：設立專(zhuan)門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)員負責農(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；農(nong)藥和(he)肥(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案應完(wan)整、真(zhen)實，并按作物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)藥和(he)肥(fei)料名(ming)稱，包括通用(yong)(yong)名(ming)和(he)商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、劑型、防治對象、時(shi)(shi)間、施用(yong)(yong)量(liang)、次數、安全間隔期；及時(shi)(shi)做好(hao)各類農(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、產量(liang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)和(he)產品(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)妥善保存兩年，以利可追溯性檢查。

（5）采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)求(qiu)：根據市(shi)(shi)場行情陸(lu)續收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲上市(shi)(shi)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲可采(cai)(cai)用人工挖或用機(ji)械(xie)犁(li)，大(da)批量收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲應在(zai)生理成熟后(hou)，在(zai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲前2－3d，把薯秧全部割掉并運出田(tian)外，然后(hou)用機(ji)械(xie)犁(li)，人工撿的方法(fa)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲，為了收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲充分干(gan)凈，重復犁(li)1－2次。收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲后(hou)，塊莖避免暴曬、雨淋(lin)和長時間暴露在(zai)陽光下(xia)而變綠(lv)。

六(liu).包裝標識相關規(gui)定

（1）分(fen)級(ji)：分(fen)為(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、二級(ji)2個(ge)等級(ji)。

（2）包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：西山農牧場(chang)馬鈴薯包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為10㎏紙(zhi)箱包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)40㎏袋裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)符合國家食(shi)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)衛生(sheng)要(yao)求，并應符合環境保護(hu)的要(yao)求。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)堅(jian)固、清潔、干燥(zao)、無任(ren)何昆蟲傳播、真菌污染及(ji)不良氣味(wei)。

（3）標(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)志使用人應在其(qi)產品或其(qi)包裝上統一使用農產品地理標(biao)(biao)志（“西山農牧(mu)場馬鈴薯”名稱和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案(an)組合標(biao)(biao)注型式及橢圓形“碧泉”牌綠色商標(biao)(biao)等(deng)圖案(an)的即(ji)時貼(tie)）。

（4）運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)：運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)中應(ying)防止日(ri)曬、雨淋，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)工具必須經過清潔(jie)消毒，不應(ying)與(yu)農藥(yao)、化肥及其他化學制品等一起(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)，嚴禁與(yu)有毒、有異味的物品混(hun)(hun)裝混(hun)(hun)運(yun)(yun)。應(ying)符合(he)NY/T1056的要求。

（5）貯藏(zang)(zang)：選擇重量在100g以(yi)上(shang)，無(wu)機械損(sun)傷，無(wu)蟲眼(yan)、 病、爛的塊(kuai)莖在地窖(jiao)中貯藏(zang)(zang)，貯藏(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)度1-3℃、濕度85-90%。貯藏(zang)(zang)前(qian)期采用晚(wan)上(shang)通風(feng)，白天閉窖(jiao)的措(cuo)施，降低窖(jiao)溫(wen)(wen)；后(hou)期外界溫(wen)(wen)度高于窖(jiao)溫(wen)(wen)時，目測薯皮出現濕熱(re)現象時或(huo)窖(jiao)溫(wen)(wen)高于4℃時，及(ji)時通風(feng)排(pai)濕散熱(re)。