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一.產品介紹

新疆生產(chan)建設兵團十二師西(xi)山(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)位(wei)于烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)市(shi)南郊(jiao)25公(gong)里處(chu)，地(di)處(chu)天山(shan)北麓、烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)河上游洪積(ji)扇斜(xie)坡平原。1959年(nian)(nian)建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)初期，西(xi)山(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主要以種植糧(liang)食作物為(wei)主，馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生產(chan)只滿足(zu)本場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工自(zi)己的(de)(de)需(xu)要。1980年(nian)(nian)改革開放以后，隨著城鎮人口(kou)的(de)(de)不斷增加和(he)生活水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高，烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)政府為(wei)滿足(zu)城鎮市(shi)民的(de)(de)吃菜需(xu)求，決定(ding)在烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)市(shi)郊(jiao)發(fa)展三大副食品(pin)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)，西(xi)山(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)被(bei)確定(ding)為(wei)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)之一。由于地(di)處(chu)天山(shan)北麓烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)南郊(jiao)，屬山(shan)區(qu)冷涼(liang)氣候(hou)(hou)，年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期147天，夏(xia)季涼(liang)爽，光照充足(zu)，加之土壤砂礫石(shi)(shi)含(han)量較高，特別適宜種植馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)，因此，西(xi)山(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)又被(bei)確定(ding)為(wei)自(zi)治區(qu)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)，大力(li)發(fa)展菜用(yong)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)。為(wei)解決病害(hai)問(wen)題，西(xi)山(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)依托(tuo)石(shi)(shi)河子大學的(de)(de)科(ke)研力(li)量，大力(li)發(fa)展脫毒(du)制種技術(shu)，確保生產(chan)上全部使用(yong)脫毒(du)種薯(shu)(shu)。30年(nian)(nian)來，農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)依靠獨特的(de)(de)自(zi)然氣候(hou)(hou)和(he)科(ke)技領先等優(you)勢，全力(li)發(fa)展馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)業，現(xian)種植面積(ji)1500 hm2，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)6萬(wan)t左(zuo)右。生產(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)從薯(shu)(shu)形到(dao)色(se)(se)(se)澤和(he)口(kou)感，已(yi)(yi)成為(wei)一種特色(se)(se)(se)菜用(yong)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)，為(wei)廣大市(shi)民所接受和(he)熟(shu)知(zhi)，多年(nian)(nian)來已(yi)(yi)為(wei)新疆各地(di)提(ti)供優(you)質馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)90萬(wan)t。為(wei)提(ti)高市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭力(li)，該場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)注冊了(le)“碧泉”牌馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)商標，并已(yi)(yi)通過(guo)國家(jia)商標認(ren)(ren)證；“碧泉”牌馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)已(yi)(yi)獲國家(jia)A級綠色(se)(se)(se)認(ren)(ren)證。

二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)況：西山(shan)農(nong)牧場馬(ma)鈴薯生產地(di)域地(di)勢較(jiao)平(ping)坦，周圍(wei)無工業“三廢”污染(ran)，地(di)凈田潔。產區地(di)處(chu)低(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵和(he)洪積沖積扇(shan)平(ping)原(yuan)上(shang)，海(hai)拔955-1460m，南(nan)北高差423m，坡降1.91%，幅度在1.71%-2%之間，地(di)勢是南(nan)高北低(di)，由(you)西南(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)逐漸(jian)傾斜。南(nan)部地(di)區地(di)勢開闊平(ping)坦，東(dong)西方向(xiang)呈波浪狀起伏，形成槽梁相間分布(bu)。北部地(di)形比較(jiao)復雜，有(you)高差幾十(shi)米的洪溝，形成丘(qiu)陵與平(ping)原(yuan)地(di)帶(dai)并沿槽子地(di)蜿蜒向(xiang)北，南(nan)北長25km，東(dong)西寬1.9-5.53km。該區土(tu)(tu)壤分棕(zong)鈣(gai)土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)和(he)鹽土(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)壤中棕(zong)鈣(gai)土(tu)(tu)占92.6%，砂礫石含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高，全(quan)氮含(han)量(liang)中等，全(quan)磷(lin)含(han)量(liang)少，鉀(jia)素含(han)量(liang)豐富，適宜馬(ma)鈴薯生長。

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：西山農牧場馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯產區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要來自烏(wu)魯木齊(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)，年引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量(liang)5453.7萬m3-7151.7萬m3。用于(yu)(yu)灌(guan)溉的除從青年渠得到分配的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)外，還由(you)太平渠首從烏(wu)魯木齊(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)主(zhu)要是烏(wu)魯木齊(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)床滲(shen)(shen)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其次是灌(guan)溉滲(shen)(shen)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給。由(you)于(yu)(yu)受地(di)(di)(di)質構造的影響，地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)之(zhi)間很不(bu)平衡，地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)埋(mai)藏較深，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)豐(feng)富、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質較好的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)在產區(qu)東部，一般在250-300m。現(xian)已打(da)井30口。各種水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利工程(cheng)設(she)施基本配套(tao)，主(zhu)要輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠道(dao)防滲(shen)(shen)化程(cheng)度(du)(du)達到90%左右。土(tu)壤凍層厚度(du)(du)160㎝左右，凍土(tu)期(qi)長達6個月之(zhi)久(jiu)。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：該(gai)區(qu)屬中溫帶大陸性半干(gan)旱(han)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，寒暑變化(hua)劇烈，晝(zhou)夜溫差大，冬(dong)暖(nuan)夏涼，光(guang)照(zhao)充足(zu)，熱量少(shao)，蒸發大，降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)少(shao)，春季升溫慢，秋季降(jiang)(jiang)溫快，又(you)因(yin)地處(chu)達(da)坂城風口下沿25km風區(qu)，冬(dong)季風大不(bu)積(ji)雪，春季風多(duo)(duo)，跑(pao)商快。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量177.4㎜，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)蒸發量2221㎜，作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量138.2㎜，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)度為62％，是最適宜(yi)馬鈴薯生(sheng)長的氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時數2762.7h，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫2693℃，無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)147d，年(nian)(nian)(nian)際變幅在130－176d之(zhi)間，能滿足(zu)農作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長需要。 該(gai)區(qu)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)雖然(ran)(ran)適合于一年(nian)(nian)(nian)一熟的作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長，但自然(ran)(ran)災害多(duo)(duo)而頻繁(fan)，主要自然(ran)(ran)災害有(you)干(gan)旱(han)、風災、洪災、和霜(shuang)(shuang)凍，對農業生(sheng)產造成嚴重損(sun)失。

三.地域范圍

西(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農牧場馬鈴(ling)薯產(chan)區(qu)(qu)位于新(xin)疆省烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)市沙區(qu)(qu)，地(di)處天山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)、烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)河上游的洪積扇斜坡平(ping)原，東(dong)經87°20′37〞-87°27′13″，北(bei)緯43°31′30″-43°47′30″。東(dong)以(yi)青(qing)年(nian)渠老河道(dao)(dao)為(wei)界，西(xi)(xi)(xi)以(yi)八鋼(gang)公路為(wei)界和烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)縣(xian)薩爾達(da)板鄉(xiang)接壤，西(xi)(xi)(xi)南以(yi)老沙渠為(wei)界與(yu)烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)縣(xian)永豐鄉(xiang)為(wei)鄰，北(bei)靠牛毛湖煤(mei)礦，南以(yi)烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)河為(wei)界與(yu)板房溝鄉(xiang)隔河相望。南北(bei)長25km，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬1.9-8km。有216國道(dao)(dao)、101省道(dao)(dao)貫(guan)通，交通方便距烏(wu)魯(lu)木(mu)齊(qi)25km。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)海拔955-1460m，深居(ju)歐亞大(da)陸(lu)腹(fu)地(di)，屬山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)涼冷(leng)氣候。西(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農牧場馬鈴(ling)薯地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)農牧場十一(yi)個連隊和一(yi)○四團五個連隊。土豆種植面積1500公頃，年(nian)產(chan)土豆6萬噸左右

四(si).產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

本部分內容主要(yao)表述反(fan)映登記(ji)產品(pin)特有的品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特性特征和產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)方面遵(zun)循的規定，主要(yao)包括：

（1）外(wai)在感官特(te)征：薯形橢圓形，表皮(pi)光滑，白皮(pi)白肉，芽眼(yan)淺(qian)，塊(kuai)形整(zheng)齊、均勻，大(da)中薯率高，產量(liang)高，品質好。

（2）內在品質(zhi)指標：該區馬鈴薯淀粉(fen)含量為12%-14%。

（3）安全要求：西(xi)山農牧場馬鈴(ling)薯在生產過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴格按照(zhao)NY/T1049-2006綠色(se)食品(pin) 薯芋類蔬菜產品(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)的要求進行(xing)管(guan)理。生產環(huan)境質量達到NY/T391-2000產地環(huan)境條件標(biao)準(zhun)；投入品(pin)嚴格執行(xing)NY/T393 綠色(se)食品(pin)農藥使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)則、NY/T394-2000 綠色(se)食品(pin)肥料使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)則。

五.特定(ding)生(sheng)產(chan)方式

（1）產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與(yu)特殊內容規定：西山農牧場馬鈴(ling)薯產(chan)地(di)地(di)處天(tian)山北麓烏魯木(mu)齊南(nan)郊，屬山區涼冷氣候，年無霜(shuang)期147d，夏季涼爽(shuang)，光(guang)照充足(zu)，加之土(tu)壤(rang)砂(sha)礫石含量較高，特別適(shi)應種植馬鈴(ling)薯。該(gai)產(chan)品(pin)全部達到(dao)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)標(biao)準。 （2）品(pin)種選(xuan)擇與(yu)特定要求：根據(ju)該(gai)地(di)域生態條件、長期試種和(he)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)對品(pin)種的要求，選(xuan)擇出優質、高產(chan)、抗病、抗逆性強、熟期適(shi)宜的優良品(pin)種，其中(zhong)紫花(hua)白和(he)費(fei)烏瑞它為主栽品(pin)種。

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)程管理(li)(li)：西山農(nong)牧場(chang)馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嚴(yan)格按(an)照栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)技術規程種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的運(yun)用(yong)(yong)達到90%以(yi)上，充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)脫毒(du)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的優良(liang)特性(xing)與(yu)增產潛(qian)力(li)。實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)“五統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”生(sheng)(sheng)產，即：統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作規程、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)投入品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類數量、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田間管理(li)(li)、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)標準質量。特別在品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、輪作換茬、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、合理(li)(li)密(mi)植、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治等(deng)各項田管措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上，按(an)照現(xian)代農(nong)業要求進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科學(xue)跟蹤(zong)管理(li)(li)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植前(qian)(qian)準備：選擇適宜(yi)的茬口地(di)(di)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)秋灌(guan)秋翻(fan)(fan)或秋翻(fan)(fan)冬灌(guan)，結合翻(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)將(jiang)全(quan)部有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤中。選用(yong)(yong)具有(you)本品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特性(xing)，薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)(kuai)完(wan)整、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形整齊、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)幼嫩的健(jian)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)(kuai)要切(qie)(qie)成立塊(kuai)(kuai)，重量在30-50g，每(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)帶1－2個芽眼，，多(duo)帶薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肉，避免(mian)切(qie)(qie)成薄片(pian)、小(xiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時期(qi)：當10cm地(di)(di)溫(wen)穩(wen)定通過(guo)(guo)7－10℃時，即可播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，深(shen)度 10-12cm，覆膜(mo)馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)密(mi)度：早熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)60cm或25-30+55-60cm寬窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)，畝保苗數5000-6000株；中晚(wan)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：株距(ju)20-25cm，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)70cm，畝保苗數3500-4000株。 中耕(geng)(geng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)：出苗至蕾(lei)花(hua)期(qi)中耕(geng)(geng)1-2次(ci)，中耕(geng)(geng)深(shen)度6-12cm。初(chu)(chu)花(hua)期(qi)結合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，要求達到壟(long)高(gao)25-30cm、壟(long)寬25-30cm。培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)時以(yi)機(ji)(ji)械培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主，人工培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為輔。 合理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：結合播(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)(qian)整地(di)(di)，每(mei)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入腐熟(shu)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2000kg、油渣30kg。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時每(mei)畝溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二銨20kg、硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀5-10 kg、商品(pin)有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)20kg作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：現(xian)蕾(lei)期(qi)或初(chu)(chu)花(hua)期(qi)視苗情長(chang)勢，結合中耕(geng)(geng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)10-15kg、硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀5-10kg、商品(pin)有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)20-30kg。開花(hua)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不再施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，若后(hou)(hou)期(qi)出現(xian)脫肥(fei)(fei)(fei)早衰現(xian)象(xiang)，可結合防(fang)病(bing)葉面(mian)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二氫鉀和(he)微量元素(su)。 合理(li)(li)灌(guan)溉(gai)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)需灌(guan)水(shui)8-10次(ci)，初(chu)(chu)花(hua)期(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)立即澆塊(kuai)(kuai)莖(jing)(jing)膨大水(shui)，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)隔7-10d澆一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)，塊(kuai)(kuai)莖(jing)(jing)采(cai)挖(wa)前(qian)(qian)10-20d停水(shui)。灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)應(ying)符合NY/T391的要求。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治：防(fang)治環腐病(bing)方(fang)(fang)法，選用(yong)(yong)脫毒(du)無病(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；兩把刀切(qie)(qie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，若切(qie)(qie)刀被（環腐病(bing)）污染，則必(bi)須(xu)消毒(du)，可用(yong)(yong)0.1％的高(gao)錳(meng)酸(suan)鉀溶(rong)液(ye)浸泡5-10分(fen)鐘(zhong)，防(fang)止刀切(qie)(qie)傳病(bing)。對個別有(you)金針蟲(chong)、地(di)(di)老(lao)虎(hu)為害(hai)的地(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，可采(cai)用(yong)(yong)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)，殺死越冬成、幼蟲(chong)；每(mei)666.7㎡用(yong)(yong)50%的辛硫(liu)磷(lin)乳油100-150ml和(he)3kg細沙或細土(tu)(tu)(tu)拌成毒(du)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤中。

（4）生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)求：設立專門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄員負責農時(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；農藥和(he)(he)肥料使用記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄檔(dang)案應完整、真(zhen)實，并按作(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄使用的(de)農藥和(he)(he)肥料名稱，包括(kuo)通用名和(he)(he)商品(pin)名、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證號、劑型(xing)、防(fang)治對象、時(shi)間、施用量(liang)、次數、安全(quan)間隔期；及(ji)時(shi)做好各(ge)類農時(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄、產(chan)量(liang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄和(he)(he)產(chan)品(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄妥善保存(cun)兩年，以利可追溯性(xing)檢查。

（5）采收(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)求(qiu)：根據市(shi)場行情陸續收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)上(shang)市(shi)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)可采用人工挖或用機械犁，大批量收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)應在(zai)生理成熟后，在(zai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)前2－3d，把(ba)薯秧全部(bu)割(ge)掉并運出(chu)田外，然后用機械犁，人工撿的方法(fa)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)，為(wei)了(le)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)充分干凈，重復犁1－2次。收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)后，塊莖避免暴曬、雨淋和長(chang)時間(jian)暴露在(zai)陽(yang)光下而變綠。

六(liu).包裝標識相關規定

（1）分級(ji)(ji)：分為一級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)2個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)。

（2）包(bao)裝：西山農牧(mu)場馬鈴薯包(bao)裝為10㎏紙(zhi)箱包(bao)裝和(he)40㎏袋(dai)裝包(bao)裝。包(bao)裝材(cai)料(liao)(liao)符(fu)合(he)國家食品(pin)包(bao)裝衛生要求，并應符(fu)合(he)環境保護(hu)的(de)要求。包(bao)裝材(cai)料(liao)(liao)堅固(gu)、清(qing)潔、干燥、無任(ren)何(he)昆蟲傳播、真菌污染及(ji)不良氣味。

（3）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使用人應在其(qi)產品(pin)(pin)或其(qi)包裝(zhuang)上統一使用農產品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志（“西山(shan)農牧場馬鈴(ling)薯”名稱和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式及(ji)橢圓形“碧(bi)泉”牌綠色(se)商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)等圖案的即時(shi)貼）。

（4）運(yun)輸(shu)：運(yun)輸(shu)中應(ying)防止日曬(shai)、雨淋(lin)，運(yun)輸(shu)工具必須經過清潔消毒，不應(ying)與農(nong)藥、化(hua)肥及其他化(hua)學制品(pin)等(deng)一(yi)起運(yun)輸(shu)，嚴禁與有毒、有異(yi)味的物品(pin)混裝混運(yun)。應(ying)符合(he)NY/T1056的要求。

（5）貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)：選擇重量在(zai)100g以上，無(wu)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)，無(wu)蟲眼、 病、爛的塊莖(jing)在(zai)地(di)窖(jiao)中貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)，貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)溫(wen)度(du)1-3℃、濕度(du)85-90%。貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)前期(qi)(qi)采用晚(wan)上通風，白天閉窖(jiao)的措(cuo)施，降低窖(jiao)溫(wen)；后期(qi)(qi)外界溫(wen)度(du)高(gao)于窖(jiao)溫(wen)時，目(mu)測薯皮出現(xian)濕熱現(xian)象時或(huo)窖(jiao)溫(wen)高(gao)于4℃時，及(ji)時通風排濕散熱。