產品特點
若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)是位于新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州若(ruo)羌縣(xian)境(jing)內生(sheng)產的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)。若(ruo)羌縣(xian)是樓(lou)蘭古城的(de)屬地(di),若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)又稱為(wei)樓(lou)蘭紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)。若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)美觀,個(ge)頭小,橢圓形(xing),曬干為(wei)深紅(hong)(hong)色,才(cai)下(xia)果時肉脆棗(zao)甜,曬干后肉軟甜潤,吃(chi)后余(yu)香滿口。每100克紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)含鈣100毫克、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)31毫克、可溶(rong)(rong)性果糖74.88%、各種微量(liang)元素(su)、氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)537毫克,可食(shi)率92.6,可溶(rong)(rong)性固形(xing)物含量(liang)為(wei)42%,中藥為(wei)藥引子。若(ruo)羌縣(xian)雖(sui)然降水稀少但光(guang)熱源豐(feng)富(fu),無霜期長(chang),晝夜溫差大,特別適合(he)若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)。
大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)又名紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、干棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)子(zi),起源于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo),在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)已有(you)四(si)千多年的(de)(de)種植歷史,自古以(yi)(yi)來就(jiu)被列為“五果”(桃(tao)、李(li)、梅、杏、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao))之(zhi)一(yi)。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)富含(han)蛋白質、脂(zhi)肪、糖類、胡蘿卜素、B族維生素、維生素C、維生素P以(yi)(yi)及鈣、磷(lin)(lin)、鐵和環磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)腺苷等(deng)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)成分。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生素C的(de)(de)含(han)量在果品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅,有(you)維生素王之(zhi)美稱。據(ju)國(guo)外的(de)(de)一(yi)項臨床研(yan)究顯(xian)示:連續吃(chi)大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)病人(ren),健(jian)(jian)康恢復比(bi)單純(chun)吃(chi)維生素藥(yao)劑快(kuai)3倍以(yi)(yi)上。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)所(suo)含(han)有(you)的(de)(de)環磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)腺苷,是人(ren)體(ti)細胞能量代謝的(de)(de)必需成分,能夠增(zeng)強(qiang)肌(ji)(ji)力、消除疲(pi)勞、擴張血(xue)(xue)(xue)管、增(zeng)加(jia)心(xin)肌(ji)(ji)收縮力、改(gai)善(shan)心(xin)肌(ji)(ji)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang),對防(fang)治心(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)管系統疾病有(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong);中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)理論認為,紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)具有(you)補虛益氣、養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)安神(shen)、健(jian)(jian)脾和胃等(deng)作(zuo)用(yong),是脾胃虛弱、氣血(xue)(xue)(xue)不足(zu)、倦怠(dai)無力、失眠(mian)多夢等(deng)患者良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)保健(jian)(jian)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)品(pin)。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)對慢性肝(gan)(gan)炎(yan)、肝(gan)(gan)硬化、貧血(xue)(xue)(xue)、過敏性紫癜等(deng)病癥有(you)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)療效(xiao);紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)含(han)有(you)三萜類化合物及環磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)腺苷,有(you)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)抗(kang)癌、抗(kang)過敏作(zuo)用(yong)。
紅棗(zao)不僅(jin)是(shi)“維(wei)生(sheng)素丸(wan)”,而且是(shi)“礦物質(zhi)元素庫”,尤其(qi)(qi)富(fu)含鋅,是(shi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)食物無(wu)以倫比的(de)!鋅是(shi)多種生(sheng)物催化劑酶的(de)輔酶,承擔(dan)著重要的(de)生(sheng)理(li)活性功(gong)能(neng),當前(qian)流行的(de)糖尿病(bing),性功(gong)能(neng)下(xia)降(jiang),智力(li)衰退、老年癡呆都(dou)與(yu)缺鋅有關。有人曾測定學生(sheng)頭(tou)發中的(de)含鋅量(liang),發現其(qi)(qi)含量(liang)高低與(yu)學生(sheng)的(de)成績(ji)呈正相關。從含鋅量(liang)來說,紅棗(zao)也乃果中之最,“果中之王”由礦物元素來說也是(shi)當之無(wu)愧(kui)的(de)。
產地特點
若(ruo)羌縣地(di)處歐亞(ya)大陸腹(fu)地(di),塔里(li)木盆地(di)東部,屬典型(xing)的(de)暖溫(wen)帶荒漠干旱氣候(hou)。若(ruo)羌綠洲面(mian)對(dui)大沙(sha)漠,背靠,位于東經(jing)86°45'-93°45'、北緯36°05`-41°23'之間,海(hai)拔846-4500米(mi)。年平均氣溫(wen)1290,年平均降水量(liang)31.2毫米(mi),年平均蒸發量(liang)2902毫米(mi),年日照時數3103.2小時,≥10℃積溫(wen)4396. 8 ℃。無霜期198.7天,年平均相對(dui)濕度39%。氣候(hou)干熱(re),光(guang)(guang)照時間長,日溫(wen)差大,光(guang)(guang)合(he)有效輻(fu)射極高,光(guang)(guang)熱(re)資源匹配(pei)極佳,非常適宜(yi)優質紅棗的(de)種植(zhi)。
棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)喜光(guang)(guang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種,光(guang)(guang)照對(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果實(shi)(shi)干物(wu)質積(ji)累(lei)和果實(shi)(shi)品質影(ying)響極為(wei)(wei)(wei)明顯,若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣年(nian)(nian)總輻射量147.5千卡/厘米2年(nian)(nian),棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)季節光(guang)(guang)合有效輻射73.7千卡/米2年(nian)(nian),高于內地(di)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產區,具新疆(jiang)首位,有利(li)(li)于果實(shi)(shi)干物(wu)質積(ji)累(lei)和品質的(de)提高。棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從萌芽到成熟所需(xu)≥0℃的(de)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3200一(yi)(yi)(yi)3750℃,若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣≥0℃的(de)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3910℃,遠遠高于棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)需(xu)求(qiu)。晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大(da)有利(li)(li)于棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)果營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)質的(de)積(ji)累(lei),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)在(zai)12℃以上,果實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速(su)度(du)快(kuai),低(di)于1290生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速(su)度(du)減慢(man),若(ruo)羌(qiang)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6-9月(yue)(yue),這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)逐漸增大(da)的(de)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)17 ℃,特別有利(li)(li)于棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)質的(de)積(ji)累(lei),這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)若(ruo)羌(qiang)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)品質極優(you)的(de)根本(ben)原因。若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣8-10月(yue)(yue)中旬(xun),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)最(zui)大(da)的(de)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)在(zai)17.5-18.2℃之間(jian),最(zui)大(da)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)達27.8℃,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)在(zai)15≥以上天數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)81天,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)在(zai)20℃天數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)39天,這(zhe)樣的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)全(quan)國少有,也(ye)是(shi)若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)優(you)質的(de)獨特氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)。