地域范圍
月亮河鴨(ya)蛋地域保護范圍為(wei):六枝特區月亮河彝族布依族苗族鄉(xiang)。該地域涉:濫(lan)壩村(cun)、張家(jia)(jia)寨村(cun)、大(da)壩村(cun)、郭家(jia)(jia)寨村(cun)、何家(jia)(jia)寨村(cun)、花(hua)德村(cun)、牧場(chang)村(cun)、新春村(cun)、月亮河村(cun)、補雨村(cun)等10個行政(zheng)村(cun)。地理坐標(biao)為(wei):東(dong)經105°21′—105°27′,北(bei)緯26°5′20″—27°10′之間。東(dong)與關嶺縣相鄰,南(nan)連(lian)郎岱鎮,西(xi)與牂牁鎮接壤,北(bei)接新窯鎮。東(dong)西(xi)軸長10公里,南(nan)北(bei)軸長11公里,區域養殖(zhi)面積110平(ping)方公里,年養殖(zhi)蛋鴨(ya)3萬(wan)余羽,年產鴨(ya)蛋達500萬(wan)余枚,產量360噸。
產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
1、 產(chan)品(pin)外(wai)在感官(guan):月亮河(he)鴨蛋(dan)外(wai)表光滑鮮亮,綠殼(ke)為(wei)主,少(shao)量(liang)白色,綠殼(ke)色澤較(jiao)深。其質地具有“鮮、細(xi)、紅、油、嫩”的特點(dian),入(ru)口鮮香(xiang)、細(xi)嫩、無腥(xing)味,蛋(dan)黃較(jiao)大(da),呈(cheng)橘紅色,蛋(dan)清(qing)清(qing)純(chun)透明,較(jiao)濃(nong)稠。
2、 內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標:月亮(liang)(liang)河鴨蛋營養豐富,含(han)(han)有20余種有益人體(ti)需要(yao)的氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan),其中:絲氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)1.9-2.3g/100g,有助(zhu)于免疫血(xue)球素和抗體(ti)的產生(sheng);亮(liang)(liang)氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)0.95-1.2g/100g,有助(zhu)于調節(jie)血(xue)糖水(shui)平(ping);天(tian)冬氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)0.95-1.3 g/100g,能保護肝臟,消除病勞;蘇氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)0.76-0.95g/100g、纈(xie)氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)0.96-1.15g/100g,有助(zhu)于促進(jin)身體(ti)正常生(sheng)長,修復組(zu)織,谷氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)1.6-2.0g/100g,使鴨蛋食(shi)用(yong)風味鮮美,食(shi)之有益健康;蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)在13.2-15.2%之間,屬于理(li)想天(tian)然保健食(shi)品。
3、質(zhi)量安全規(gui)定:月亮(liang)河鴨蛋生產嚴格按照GB 2748-2003《蛋衛生標準(zhun)》、SB/T 10895-2012《鮮蛋包裝與(yu)標識》、NY/T5038-2006《無(wu)公害食品、家禽養(yang)殖生產管理規(gui)范(fan)》的(de)規(gui)定進(jin)行生產。
六枝特(te)區月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)彝族布(bu)依(yi)族苗族鄉(xiang)距水(shui)黃(huang)高(gao)等(deng)級公(gong)路16公(gong)里,距特(te)區政府駐(zhu)地24公(gong)里,森林(lin)覆蓋率65.3%,保持著“山(shan)上綠樹(shu)、山(shan)下碧水(shui)”的(de)自然風貌。據2005年(nian)貴州(zhou)省地質(zhi)礦產中心實驗室和(he)2006年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)貴州(zhou)省土(tu)壤(rang)肥料研究所抽樣化驗,有效磷、有效鉀和(he)有機(ji)質(zhi)的(de)含量分別為245.81mg/kg、9.89mg/kg、34.15g/kg,土(tu)壤(rang)中的(de)汞、鎘(ge)、鉛等(deng)七種重金屬的(de)理化指標(biao)完(wan)全合格,大(da)(da)氣、土(tu)壤(rang)、水(shui)質(zhi)沒有受(shou)到任何污染,不僅(jin)達到無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農產品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產標(biao)準,亦是我區月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)有機(ji)稻的(de)主產區。地理環(huan)境(jing)呈東(dong)高(gao)西低走勢,土(tu)壤(rang)為紅(hong)膠泥土(tu),土(tu)質(zhi)深厚肥沃(wo),地下、地表水(shui)資源豐富,月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)由(you)東(dong)向西穿境(jing)而過,形成“東(dong)水(shui)西流(liu)”的(de)獨特(te)景象(xiang),大(da)(da)小支流(liu)7條,橫貫4個(ge)村(cun)20個(ge)村(cun)寨,流(liu)程20余公(gong)里,水(shui)域面積90余萬平方(fang)米(mi);平均海拔1200米(mi),年(nian)均氣溫15.3℃,年(nian)均降雨量1405毫米(mi),無(wu)霜期298天。特(te)殊的(de)地理環(huan)境(jing)和(he)宜(yi)人的(de)氣候條件,適(shi)宜(yi)月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)蛋(dan)鴨的(de)生(sheng)長(chang),造就月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)鴨蛋(dan)蛋(dan)黃(huang)較大(da)(da),呈橘(ju)紅(hong)色,蛋(dan)清清純透明,較濃稠的(de)特(te)點。歷史上月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)周(zhou)邊村(cun)寨都有養(yang)殖(zhi)蛋(dan)鴨的(de)習慣,在(zai)六盤水(shui)地區,只要說到鴨蛋(dan),人們(men)都會首先提起月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)河(he)鴨蛋(dan)。
特定生產方式
月(yue)(yue)亮河彝族(zu)布依族(zu)苗族(zu)鄉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)富,月(yue)(yue)亮河穿境而過(guo),山間(jian)有多處水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)點(dian)常(chang)年(nian)不(bu)斷流(liu),月(yue)(yue)亮河蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充分利(li)用(yong)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境采取(qu)圈(quan)放結(jie)合放養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式,養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)品種以本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)月(yue)(yue)亮河麻鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)主。飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區建(jian)設在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢干燥,通風良好(hao)周圍5公里內(nei)無(wu)工業(ye)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區、生(sheng)(sheng)活區及糞便區相隔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze),以防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)傳播(bo)。同時(shi),根據(ju)月(yue)(yue)亮河流(liu)域蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)承載能力,控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模(mo),建(jian)立(li)月(yue)(yue)亮河蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境衛生(sheng)(sheng)保護制(zhi)(zhi)度,對(dui)在(zai)(zai)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)棚(peng)內(nei)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糞便和(he)(he)(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)無(wu)害化處理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong),按(an)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)條件(jian)分散養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),維護月(yue)(yue)亮河生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境穩(wen)定。雛(chu)(chu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)出殼(ke)時(shi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)舍地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面經過(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),鋪墊10-15cm厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)草,保持鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)舍清潔干燥,并用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)石灰消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。1-2周內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛(chu)(chu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)每平方(fang)米(mi)欄舍養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)30只,2-3周齡(ling)(ling)(ling)雛(chu)(chu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)每平方(fang)米(mi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)22只,以后(hou)逐漸減稀。從20-120日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),實行(xing)(xing)溪流(liu)放養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)或稻(dao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)共(gong)育(yu),由于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)富,可(ke)使蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)采食到大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮草嫩葉、蟲(chong)類、魚蝦(xia)、螺螄等(deng),既(ji)可(ke)減少喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)料,又能使蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)攝入生(sheng)(sheng)長所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、維生(sheng)(sheng)素、礦物質(zhi),在(zai)(zai)放養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)期間(jian)只需日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)間(jian)在(zai)(zai)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)圈(quan)里投放少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉米(mi)粒作為(wei)補充,不(bu)但可(ke)以節省成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben),還能加(jia)速(su)蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長。120日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),采用(yong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)間(jian)全放養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)式,夜間(jian)在(zai)(zai)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)圈(quan)可(ke)適當(dang)加(jia)大(da)(da)玉米(mi)投放量。蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治(zhi),做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)常(chang)規防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)結(jie)合鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性輔(fu)予當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)防(fang)治(zhi),遵循“以防(fang)為(wei)主,防(fang)重于治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)。首先按(an)照免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)程序:一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)雛(chu)(chu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)注(zhu)射(she)病(bing)毒(du)(du)性肝炎疫(yi)(yi)苗;4-7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)給予傳染(ran)性漿(jiang)膜炎疫(yi)(yi)苗注(zhu)射(she);15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)肌注(zhu)射(she)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)苗,輔(fu)予當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)熬水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)增(zeng)強鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗病(bing)力;20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)肌注(zhu)射(she)禽(qin)流(liu)感疫(yi)(yi)苗;50日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)注(zhu)射(she)禽(qin)出敗(bai)與鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)疫(yi)(yi)苗;60日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)再次肌注(zhu)射(she)禽(qin)流(liu)感疫(yi)(yi)苗;110-120日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)又進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)與禽(qin)流(liu)感疫(yi)(yi)苗注(zhu)射(she),輔(fu)予當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)熬水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。其次,經常(chang)對(dui)棚(peng)舍進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),禁喂(wei)發霉(mei)變質(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料,保持棚(peng)舍衛生(sheng)(sheng)干燥,防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其它(ta)疾病(bing)發生(sheng)(sheng)。建(jian)立(li)蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)檔(dang)(dang)案。檔(dang)(dang)案包括日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)投入飼(si)(si)(si)料、飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)、蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)物治(zhi)療、蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長速(su)度、蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)蛋(dan)量等(deng)。。建(jian)立(li)全進(jin)(jin)全出制(zhi)(zhi)度,做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)購進(jin)(jin),飼(si)(si)(si)料統(tong)一(yi)(yi)安排,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi),統(tong)一(yi)(yi)技術(shu)指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度,蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)內(nei)不(bu)能飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)其它(ta)畜(chu)禽(qin)。蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)淘汰出欄后(hou)及時(shi)對(dui)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清洗,并用(yong)0.3%過(guo)氧乙酸或漂(piao)白粉潑灑(sa)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。
包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定
本規(gui)定(ding)地域范(fan)圍內的月亮河鴨蛋(dan)農產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)者,在產(chan)品或包裝上使用農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志,須向六枝特區月亮河種養殖專(zhuan)業技(ji)術協會提出申請,按照相關要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和使用標(biao)(biao)志,統一采用月亮河鴨蛋(dan)產(chan)品名稱(cheng)和農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合的標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。