鴨溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)產于貴州省遵(zun)義市遵(zun)義縣鴨溪(xi)鎮,以高粱、小麥、糯米和鴨溪(xi)雷(lei)泉或龍泉水為原料,鴨溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)大曲(qu)為糖化(hua)發酵(jiao)劑,經傳統固態發酵(jiao)、蒸餾、陳釀、勾兌(dui)而成,未添加食(shi)用(yong)酒(jiu)(jiu)精及非白酒(jiu)(jiu)發酵(jiao)產生的呈(cheng)香(xiang)、呈(cheng)味、呈(cheng)色(se)物(wu)質,具有窖(jiao)(jiao)香(xiang)幽(you)雅(ya)、陳香(xiang)馥郁(yu)、空杯留(liu)香(xiang)獨(du)(du)特風格(ge)的白酒(jiu)(jiu),在中國白酒(jiu)(jiu)中獨(du)(du)樹(shu)一(yi)幟,被消費(fei)者譽為“酒(jiu)(jiu)中美(mei)人(ren)”。
鴨(ya)溪鎮(zhen)具有(you)獨(du)特的(de)地理特征。貴(gui)州素有(you)“公(gong)園省”、“天然空調”之美譽(yu)。鴨(ya)溪鎮(zhen),距歷史名(ming)城遵義36公(gong)里,距貴(gui)遵高速20公(gong)里,326國道及杭瑞高速公(gong)路橫穿其中。該鎮(zhen)處(chu)于云(yun)貴(gui)高原(yuan)東部(bu)、海拔880米,屬云(yun)貴(gui)高原(yuan)向江漢平原(yuan)過渡的(de)沉降地帶、喀斯(si)特地貌、次亞熱帶氣(qi)候(hou)與北亞帶氣(qi)候(hou)交匯,年(nian)均(jun)降水量1043.4毫(hao)米,年(nian)均(jun)日照(zhao)1145.87小(xiao)時(shi),無霜期(qi)280天,該地區全年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)14-16℃,溫(wen)和濕(shi)潤、日照(zhao)較少、冬(dong)暖(nuan)夏(xia)(xia)涼、夏(xia)(xia)長(chang)冬(dong)短、風(feng)沙、雪凍較少,該生態環境最(zui)適宜釀酒微生物(wu)的(de)繁殖、生長(chang),為釀造鴨(ya)溪窖酒提供了(le)優越的(de)自然條件(jian)。
“鴨溪”名稱(cheng)來(lai)歷(li)。“鴨溪”名稱(cheng)據傳(chuan)來(lai)源于一個美麗的傳(chuan)說:在很久以前,鎮上一個青年漁人外出捕魚,遇(yu)惡狐追咬一金(jin)色小(xiao)鴨,漁人將受傷(shang)小(xiao)鴨帶回家調治,金(jin)鴨傷(shang)愈(yu),漁人將其放歸小(xiao)溪。
不(bu)久后(hou),一對母(mu)女來漁(yu)(yu)人(ren)家乞討,漁(yu)(yu)人(ren)見母(mu)女二人(ren)衣衫單薄(bo),面帶饑色,熱(re)情將(jiang)二人(ren)請入家中。經一段(duan)時間的(de)調(diao)養(yang),女兒褪去(qu)枯黃面顏(yan),變成(cheng)婷(ting)婷(ting)美女。其(qi)母(mu)見漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)和女兒漸生愛意,便(bian)將(jiang)其(qi)女終(zhong)身托付漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)。婚后(hou),妻子見漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)捕魚辛苦,且(qie)收獲甚(shen)微(wei),便(bian)勸漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)改行,用(yong)雷泉山雷家坡之泉水釀(niang)酒為(wei)生。漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)按妻子囑咐果然釀(niang)出美酒,促進(jin)了(le)(le)這一地區釀(niang)酒業的(de)興旺。數年(nian)后(hou),母(mu)女倆突(tu)然消(xiao)失(shi),是夜,妻子給漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)托夢,說她是溪(xi)中金鴨,為(wei)報(bao)救治之恩成(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)他的(de)妻子,因大限已到(dao),不(bu)得不(bu)離(li)開人(ren)間。后(hou)來,人(ren)們常(chang)見金鴨在溪(xi)里嬉(xi)戲,就把小溪(xi)叫做了(le)(le)鴨溪(xi),這個地方因此而得名(ming)。
鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歷(li)史(shi)淵源(yuan)及知(zhi)名(ming)度。具鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮史(shi)記載,清乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間著名(ming)史(shi)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、詩人(ren)(ren)洪亮吉任貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)學政(zheng)(zheng),視察鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),就在(zai)《鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)行館》和《白臘坎道中》兩詩里(li)詠贊出“酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)邊人(ren)(ren)去往(wang),花里(li)徑縱橫”和“客(ke)醉連(lian)宵雨,花殘昨(zuo)夜風”的(de)佳句。光(guang)緒十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元1886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)老(lao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)坊就開(kai)始挖池建窖(jiao),釀造(zao)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)由于是(shi)黔北家(jia)(jia)(jia)喻戶曉的(de)知(zhi)名(ming)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),質(zhi)量上乘(cheng),又具茅(mao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)醬(jiang)味(wei),其獨特(te)的(de)“濃頭(tou)醬(jiang)尾”風格被(bei)譽為(wei)“二(er)茅(mao)臺”記入《遵義(yi)新志》。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋,毛澤東主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)由延安來重慶和蔣(jiang)介石談(tan)判簽訂《雙十協(xie)(xie)議》時,正(zheng)逢蔣(jiang)介石總統(tong)五十八壽辰,喝(he)的(de)就是(shi)國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府專門派人(ren)(ren)到(dao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)定(ding)制的(de)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),其瓶頸(jing)上系(xi)有紅(hong)綢飄(piao)帶,上面用金粉印著“中正(zheng)壽酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)軍(jun)長征(zheng)到(dao)達鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),3月5日(ri),中華蘇維埃(ai)共和國(guo)中央革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中革(ge)軍(jun)委(wei))在(zai)遵義(yi)縣鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮雷(lei)泉社(she)區長征(zheng)一(yi)(yi)組汪家(jia)(jia)(jia)屋基處召開(kai)了軍(jun)事會(hui)議,中革(ge)軍(jun)委(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)朱(zhu)德(de)、副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)周恩來、王稼祥發布(bu)了特(te)設前敵司令部(bu)的(de)火急命(ming)令,委(wei)托朱(zhu)德(de)為(wei)前敵司令員(yuan),毛澤東為(wei)前敵政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。在(zai)這期間鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮人(ren)(ren)民(min)就用鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)紅(hong)軍(jun)療(liao)傷、慰問紅(hong)軍(jun)。因此(ci),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“長征(zheng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)首批被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)名(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),并(bing)蟬聯歷(li)屆省(sheng)名(ming)優(you)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)及貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又獲國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)輕工部(bu)“輕工部(bu)優(you)質(zhi)出口(kou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)獎”,1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)保(bao)加利亞(ya)舉行的(de)國(guo)際博覽(lan)會(hui)上以唯一(yi)(yi)全(quan)票通過獲金獎。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)中國(guo)優(you)質(zhi)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)推薦委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)評(ping)為(wei)“中國(guo)馳(chi)名(ming)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)品(pin)”,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也先后被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)省(sheng)和輕工部(bu)提(ti)高經濟效益(yi)顯著獎,輕工出口(kou)創(chuang)匯先進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)級企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),100家(jia)(jia)(jia)最大飲料制造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),中國(guo)500家(jia)(jia)(jia)最佳經濟效益(yi)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)第(di)30名(ming),中國(guo)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)強等稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)。2009和2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)續兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)選(xuan)定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)指定(ding)會(hui)議用酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有限公司被(bei)商務部(bu)評(ping)為(wei)“中華老(lao)字(zi)號(hao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府評(ping)為(wei)“貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)十大名(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)“中國(guo)馳(chi)名(ming)商標(biao)”,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)評(ping)定(ding)為(wei)“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)地理標(biao)志保(bao)護(hu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)”。
專家和(he)國家領導人等(deng)知名人士,對鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖酒(jiu)也交口稱贊。中國酒(jiu)界泰斗秦含章,給鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖酒(jiu)的(de)(de)題詞(ci)“鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)有(you)酒(jiu)名鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi),濃(nong)(nong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)無比真濃(nong)(nong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”。權威評酒(jiu)專家周恒剛給鴨(ya)(ya)窖的(de)(de)評語是(shi)“川型濃(nong)(nong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)酒(jiu)風,細膩悠(you)長(chang),酒(jiu)味(wei)醇和(he),綿(mian)軟(ruan),后味(wei)干(gan)凈”。并欣然題詞(ci):“老窖澄清奪(duo)月色,鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)味(wei)美借(jie)梅香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”相贈(zeng)。原國務院副(fu)總理方毅喝了(le)鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖酒(jiu)后說(shuo)“鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖酒(jiu)很(hen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、很(hen)柔和(he),入口特別舒服,喝了(le)還想(xiang)喝”,并題詞(ci)“香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)飄萬(wan)里”。溥(pu)儀(yi)的(de)(de)堂(tang)弟溥(pu)佐(zuo)則(ze)題詞(ci)“鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖酒(jiu)名不(bu)虛傳”。
為滿足消(xiao)費(fei)者對(dui)鴨溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)日益需求,貴州鴨溪(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)(jiu)業有限公司現(xian)已新(xin)征地1500多畝,計劃(hua)投入(ru)資金(jin)22億,擴大(da)生產規模,建(jian)成年產基酒(jiu)(jiu)5萬(wan)噸(dun),可實現(xian)銷售收入(ru)240億元,可創稅84億元的(de)大(da)型白酒(jiu)(jiu)企(qi)業,加強(qiang)基礎建(jian)設,提高質量管理,使鴨溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)窖(jiao)香幽雅、陳香馥郁(yu)、“濃(nong)頭醬尾”、空杯留香的(de)風格更加突(tu)出(chu),力爭把鴨溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)創建(jian)成為中國名優白酒(jiu)(jiu)中的(de)一顆璀璨明珠。