產地環境
自然條件
南(nan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)位于安徽省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)南(nan)部,長(chang)江下游南(nan)岸,北(bei)緯(wei)30°38′~31°10′,東(dong)經117°57′~11830′。東(dong)界(jie)宣州(zhou)市,西(xi)連銅陵(ling)(ling)、青陽縣(xian)(xian),南(nan)靠(kao)涇縣(xian)(xian),北(bei)鄰蕪(wu)湖(hu)、繁(fan)昌區(qu)(qu),東(dong)北(bei)隔青弋(yi)江與灣沚區(qu)(qu)、宣州(zhou)市相望,西(xi)北(bei)同繁(fan)昌、銅陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰,東(dong)南(nan)和宣州(zhou)市、涇縣(xian)(xian)交界(jie),西(xi)南(nan)與青陽縣(xian)(xian)相連。南(nan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)于低山(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)向沿江平原過(guo)渡地形,這里(li)土壤肥(fei)沃(wo)、河網稠密,湖(hu)塘密布,生(sheng)態優越,有耕地33867公(gong)頃,水域9334公(gong)頃。為稻谷的茁壯生(sheng)長(chang)提(ti)供了良好環境。因此,南(nan)陵(ling)(ling)物產豐饒,盛產稻、油、棉、茶、桑等(deng)農作物,是安徽省(sheng)(sheng)重要(yao)的農業(ye)縣(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一。
人文環境
南陵縣素有"蕪湖米市,南陵糧倉"的美稱,被譽為"江南魚米之鄉""江南糧(liang)倉(cang)"。是中國四(si)大米市之(zhi)一"蕪(wu)湖米市"的主要產(chan)糧(liang)區。南陵縣(xian)民風樸實,農民勤勞(lao),雙季稻面積占稻田面積的70%以上。自1985年始,該縣(xian)先(xian)后被確認為"國家優質米基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)"、"國家商(shang)品糧(liang)基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)",并榮膺"全國糧(liang)食生產(chan)先(xian)進縣(xian)"稱號。
據(ju)考證,南(nan)(nan)陵大(da)米的種植歷史可(ke)追溯至公元前9-8世(shi)紀(ji)的西(xi)周晚期,賈島(dao)、梅堯臣等(deng)唐宋詩人均為其留下過(guo)名篇佳(jia)作。據(ju)2010年統計,南(nan)(nan)陵擁(yong)有(you)20萬畝綠色食品水稻標(biao)準(zhun)化生(sheng)產基地、30萬畝無公害水稻標(biao)準(zhun)化生(sheng)產基地,年產稻谷35萬噸(dun)。南(nan)(nan)陵大(da)米已經注冊(ce)集體(ti)商(shang)標(biao),獲得國家"農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)",擁(yong)有(you)以"云谷貢"為代表(biao)的一(yi)批"安徽省名牌農產品"和"安徽省著名商(shang)標(biao)"。
品質特征
南(nan)陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi),以(yi)"外觀品質(zhi)好(hao),光(guang)澤(ze)度佳,膠稠底輕(qing),氣(qi)味清香(xiang)"等(deng)特(te)點聞名。南(nan)陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi)擁(yong)有(you)粳稻(dao)、秈(xian)稻(dao)、糯稻(dao)等(deng)多個(ge)品種,其中(zhong)優(you)質(zhi)稻(dao)馬壩小粘(zhan)更是暢銷長三角和珠三角的特(te)色品種。南(nan)陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)粒透明有(you)光(guang)澤(ze),沒有(you)或很(hen)少有(you)堊白。南(nan)陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi)吸水不(bu)多,膨脹(zhang)度適中(zhong),膠稠度高(gao)于80mm、70mm、60mm,延伸(shen)性(xing)較強,米(mi)(mi)飯光(guang)澤(ze)度好(hao),白而晶瑩,黏彈性(xing)較強、軟硬度適中(zhong),熱飯噴香(xiang),口感好(hao),冷飯仍然具有(you)柔韌性(xing)、不(bu)回生、色澤(ze)如常。
南(nan)陵大米(mi)營(ying)養(yang)豐富,含(han)有適量(liang)的淀(dian)(dian)粉(直鏈淀(dian)(dian)粉16%左(zuo)右)、脂肪、蛋白質(≥7%)、氨(an)基酸(suan)、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)及礦物質。其糙率分(fen)別達83%、80%、78%以上(shang)(shang),精米(mi)率分(fen)別達76%、74%、72%以上(shang)(shang),整(zheng)精米(mi)率分(fen)別達68%、66%、64%以上(shang)(shang),均優于(yu)(yu)國標2個百分(fen)點(dian),更優于(yu)(yu)周邊地區(qu),廣受消(xiao)費者喜愛。
生產情況
南(nan)陵(ling)縣委(wei)、縣政(zheng)府將(jiang)優(you)質米生(sheng)產(chan)作為(wei)(wei)促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟發展(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收的一(yi)大品牌來培育,通過采取科技推(tui)動(dong)、龍頭帶動(dong)、品牌拉動(dong)等強(qiang)有力的措施(shi),擴大規模,改良品質,提升效益,走出了(le)一(yi)條優(you)質、高產(chan)、生(sheng)態(tai)、安全(quan)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)之路。為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)從傳統(tong)(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的跨越,該縣加大科技投入(ru),由縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣中心(xin)派出科技特派員聯(lian)系鎮和(he)種(zhong)糧大戶,為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民發展(zhan)糧食生(sheng)產(chan)提供產(chan)前(qian)、產(chan)中、產(chan)后技術(shu)服務。開通農(nong)(nong)(nong)技110和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)網(wang),為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民提供市場信息(xi)、開展(zhan)咨詢答(da)疑活動(dong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)部門組(zu)織農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械,優(you)先為(wei)(wei)種(zhong)糧大戶提供機(ji)(ji)(ji)耕、機(ji)(ji)(ji)播、機(ji)(ji)(ji)管和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)收等全(quan)程農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化服務,"雙晚(wan)"栽插時間較以往提前(qian)了(le)半個月。并在(zai)全(quan)縣成(cheng)立了(le)46支病蟲害專業(ye)(ye)防治(zhi)服務隊,實施(shi)統(tong)(tong)防統(tong)(tong)治(zhi),提高病蟲防治(zhi)效率(lv),確保糧食增產(chan)。2008年年該縣種(zhong)植(zhi)的33.3萬畝早稻(dao),總產(chan)達15萬噸。
為提(ti)(ti)高糧食品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),增加(jia)市(shi)場(chang)占有(you)(you)份額,該縣(xian)(xian)以優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)生產項(xiang)目(mu)、IPM項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施為契機(ji),推廣了ZK167、皖稻(dao)143等(deng)一系列水(shui)稻(dao)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)新品(pin)種(zhong),并在全縣(xian)(xian)各鎮實(shi)施了"3314"肥效(xiao)試驗田,建立了水(shui)稻(dao)土壤(rang)技(ji)術(shu)配合施肥206個試驗小(xiao)區(qu)。為推行(xing)水(shui)稻(dao)標準(zhun)化生產,在弋江鎮、許鎮鎮各建立5萬畝水(shui)稻(dao)標準(zhun)化生產基(ji)地(di)(di),從品(pin)種(zhong)選用、播種(zhong)、移栽(zai)、除草、施肥、灌溉、防病治蟲(chong)、收獲等(deng)各個環節,嚴(yan)格圍繞無公(gong)(gong)害與優(you)質(zhi)(zhi),全程控制稻(dao)谷生產,著力提(ti)(ti)高大米(mi)(mi)(mi)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。到2008年,該縣(xian)(xian)除注(zhu)冊了"南陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)"集體商標外,東源公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"云谷貢"牌(pai)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)、興農優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"景紅"牌(pai)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)、雄發米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"小(xiao)丫山(shan)"牌(pai)珍珠米(mi)(mi)(mi)、永興米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"吳祥"牌(pai)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)、建新米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"翔成"牌(pai)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)、金(jin)穗米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)"文平"牌(pai)糯米(mi)(mi)(mi)均通(tong)過國家綠色(se)食品(pin)認證(zheng)。2008年年又建立20萬畝水(shui)稻(dao)綠色(se)食品(pin)原料標準(zhun)化生產基(ji)地(di)(di)。依托品(pin)牌(pai),使南陵(ling)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)通(tong)過提(ti)(ti)高包(bao)裝檔次,挺進上海、杭州、南京(jing)、合肥等(deng)超市(shi)和(he)賣場(chang)。
為使(shi)廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)、增(zeng)收(shou),該縣著(zhu)力(li)抓好龍頭(tou)(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)培育,推(tui)進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經營。縣委、縣政府出(chu)(chu)臺了(le)《"南陵大(da)米"產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)實施意見(jian)》,對(dui)在(zai)(zai)糧食產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)成績(ji)突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)龍頭(tou)(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、營銷(xiao)大(da)戶(hu)、種糧大(da)戶(hu)給予獎勵,調動方方面面發(fa)展(zhan)糧食生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)積(ji)極性。在(zai)(zai)提高大(da)米加工(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)水(shui)平和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)方面,該縣以市場準(zhun)入為重點,加強(qiang)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)(ren)可(ke),對(dui)不符合生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)小作坊式米廠責令停產(chan)(chan),做到扶(fu)優扶(fu)強(qiang),到2008年(nian)已有(you)(you)(you)近百(bai)家大(da)米加工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)QS認(ren)(ren)證(zheng),涌現出(chu)(chu)興(xing)農(nong)優質(zhi)(zhi)米有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、林興(xing)米業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、宏業(ye)(ye)糧食有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、金穗米業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、宏順糧油有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、雄發(fa)米業(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司等10家年(nian)加工(gong)銷(xiao)售量(liang)一(yi)萬噸以上(shang)的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。其中(zhong)(zhong)市級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)6個,縣級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)6個,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)他(ta)們與廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)戶(hu)簽訂糧食收(shou)購(gou)合同,發(fa)展(zhan)訂單農(nong)業(ye)(ye)30萬畝,僅此一(yi)項可(ke)為農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)加收(shou)入一(yi)千(qian)多萬元。2011年(nian),蕪(wu)湖·中(zhong)(zhong)國米市在(zai)(zai)南陵建(jian)成,為南陵大(da)米交易搭(da)建(jian)了(le)一(yi)個跨區域、促(cu)流通(tong)的(de)(de)大(da)平臺,對(dui)蕪(wu)湖、安徽乃至中(zhong)(zhong)國大(da)米的(de)(de)品(pin)牌建(jian)設、擴大(da)流通(tong),將產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)重要的(de)(de)積(ji)極意義。
地理標志
保護范圍
南陵大(da)米種植區(qu)域地理(li)位置:東與灣沚區(qu)和宣城市(shi)宣州區(qu)交界(jie),南與涇縣(xian)接壤,西與青陽縣(xian)、銅陵縣(xian)毗鄰,北與蕪湖市(shi)、繁昌區(qu)相連。地理(li)坐(zuo)標為東經117°57′00″~118°30′00″,北緯30°38′00″~31°10′00″。
品質要求
含(han)(han)賴氨(an)酸(suan)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)堿溶性谷蛋白(bai)占(zhan)80%,賴氨(an)酸(suan)含(han)(han)量高(gao)于其(qi)它(ta)谷物,氨(an)基酸(suan)組(zu)成(cheng)配(pei)比(bi)合(he)理,比(bi)較(jiao)接近世界衛生組(zu)織認定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)氨(an)基酸(suan)最(zui)佳配(pei)比(bi)模(mo)式,大米蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生物價(jia)(BV值)為(wei)77,蛋白(bai)質(zhi)效用(yong)比(bi)率(PER值)為(wei)2.2(小麥(mai)為(wei)1.5,玉(yu)米為(wei)1.1),蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)可消(xiao)化(hua)性超過90%,均高(gao)于其(qi)它(ta)谷物。
技術規范
AGI2010-09-00443。