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明(ming)蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)位于十(shi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)街道轄區內(nei)的十(shi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)市政公園(yuan)，距今(jin)已有564年，是大明(ming)蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)皇族墓(mu)(mu)群。以(yi)明(ming)代第(di)三(san)代蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，形(xing)成集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的十(shi)個陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)。明(ming)十(shi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)以(yi)明(ming)代第(di)三(san)代蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，圍繞其(qi)(qi)四(si)周及鄰近(jin)區域已形(xing)成最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)趙妃墓(mu)(mu)、僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)繼妃墓(mu)(mu)、黔江(jiang)悼懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)、懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)、惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)次妃墓(mu)(mu)、半邊墳郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)等十(shi)個陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)，十(shi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)鎮因此而得(de)名。十(shi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)現已發掘(jue)了(le)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)兩墓(mu)(mu)。僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)于1979年經考古(gu)發掘(jue)清理(li)，出土了(le)500多件彩(cai)釉兵馬俑、舞樂俑等珍貴文物。地宮全長(chang)28米(mi)、寬8.96米(mi)、高6.59米(mi)，僅恢復后的階梯就達44米(mi)。其(qi)(qi)后殿正壁(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心鑲嵌的圓形(xing)鏤空描金(jin)彩(cai)釉雙(shuang)龍盤堪稱(cheng)明(ming)代藝術珍品(pin)，昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)對仿朱元璋之(zhi)(zhi)人頭龍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)絕。而西陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)較王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建墓(mu)(mu)（永陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)）更顯(xian)雄偉，較北京十(shi)三(san)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精美(mei)，其(qi)(qi)雕刻之(zhi)(zhi)精美(mei)，書法(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)剛勁，地宮之(zhi)(zhi)富麗，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)精美(mei)最(zui)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的地下宮殿。

1996年(nian)被(bei)國務院(yuan)公(gong)布為第四批全國重點文(wen)物保護單位的明(ming)蜀王(wang)陵是明(ming)太祖朱(zhu)元(yuan)璋(zhang)嫡孫蜀僖(xi)王(wang)朱(zhu)友的陵寢。

建筑布局

蜀僖王陵

被譽為(wei)“中國古(gu)代帝(di)王陵(ling)最精(jing)美的(de)地(di)下宮殿”之一(yi)。

這是(shi)一座(zuo)規模宏大(da)、裝飾華(hua)麗(li)的(de)(de)地下(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)殿，地宮(gong)(gong)全長28米(mi)、寬8.96米(mi)、高6.59米(mi)，僅恢復后的(de)(de)階(jie)梯就達(da)44米(mi)。沿(yan)臺階(jie)而下(xia)(xia)，便是(shi)深埋(mai)地下(xia)(xia)九米(mi)深的(de)(de)地宮(gong)(gong)。地宮(gong)(gong)門高大(da)雄偉，帝王之氣彰顯無疑。地宮(gong)(gong)精(jing)美華(hua)麗(li)，極(ji)盡(jin)豪(hao)奢，其(qi)平面呈三進(jin)三重(zhong)殿四合院(yuan)布局，門、窗、柱等皆用石仿(fang)木做樓空雕刻，整座(zuo)墓(mu)室(shi)儼然(ran)墓(mu)主生時(shi)所處(chu)的(de)(de)王宮(gong)(gong)。

三(san)道墓(mu)門高大而厚重，墓(mu)室寬敞，四周墓(mu)壁彩繪雕刻精美，在燈光的映襯(chen)下精美無比(bi)。

明蜀(shu)王在成(cheng)都歷十世十三王，死后分葬(zang)鳳凰山、天回(hui)山等地，而(er)以正(zheng)覺山一(yi)帶最為(wei)集中(zhong)。皇室墓(mu)葬(zang)集中(zhong)一(yi)地，自唐始至明，已形(xing)成(cheng)定制。陵墓(mu)選址和墓(mu)群布局更是注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)風水，所謂陵寢(qin)以風水為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)。

蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)府是(shi)明代大藩，建(jian)藩于成都(dou)，四川古稱天府之(zhi)國，蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)府占有成都(dou)平原十(shi)分(fen)之(zhi)七(qi)的良田，是(shi)明代最(zui)為富(fu)足的王(wang)(wang)府之(zhi)一(yi)，故歷代蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)的陵墓建(jian)筑，都(dou)極盡(jin)奢(she)華。十(shi)陵中(zhong)現已發掘 出來的僖(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)和昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)墓，距今已超過五百六(liu)十(shi)年；其中(zhong)蜀(shu)(shu)僖(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)陵的墓主是(shi)明蜀(shu)(shu)僖(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)朱(zhu)友塤(xun)，墓穴坐東北向(xiang)西南(nan)（艮山坤向(xiang)），朱(zhu)友塤(xun)為明太(tai)祖朱(zhu)元璋第(di)十(shi)一(yi)個兒子(zi)蜀(shu)(shu)獻王(wang)(wang)朱(zhu)椿之(zhi)嫡孫，（朱(zhu)椿也(ye)是(shi)明朝第(di)一(yi)代蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)），僖(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)生于1409年，永(yong)樂二十(shi)二年冊封為羅江郡王(wang)(wang)，宣德七(qi)年襲蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)位(wei)，為第(di)三(san) 代蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)，僖(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)孝友純樸，宣德九年患風疾病駕薨，享年二十(shi)六(liu)歲(sui)，在位(wei)一(yi)年零九個月。

1979年因(yin)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)石(shi)靈中學（現十陵(ling)初(chu)級(ji)中學）無(wu)意中挖(wa)到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)，起(qi)初(chu)因(yin)灌水卻不知(zhi)水流往何處(chu)(chu)且(qie)憑空消失，后來(lai)才發現地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)陵(ling)寢(qin)，挖(wa)掘出土(tu)(tu)了五百多(duo)件包括壙志碑(bei)、燔爐、彩釉兵(bing)馬俑(yong)(yong)、舞樂俑(yong)(yong)等珍貴(gui)文物。蜀僖王陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)早毀，己難考(kao)證其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)貌(mao)，但其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)保存(cun)完(wan)整。其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)三進(jin)三重(zhong)殿(dian)四合(he)院布局，由墓口入內(nei)依(yi)次為(wei)大門、前(qian)(qian)庭、前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)、中庭、正殿(dian)、后庭、后殿(dian)、棺(guan)室。是仿(fang)照(zhao)親王生前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)形式建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)這種建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)仿(fang)照(zhao)“生前(qian)(qian)寢(qin)宮(gong)(gong)”形式也是明(ming)清皇陵(ling)特色；地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)雕刻(ke)精(jing)美(mei)，彩繪(hui)雖已(yi)褪色仍可想(xiang)象(xiang)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)富麗堂皇。走下(xia)(xia)石(shi)梯在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)入口處(chu)(chu)即能看到(dao)九米深的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)，矗立(li)在(zai)面前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)(yi)尊保存(cun)完(wan)好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)碑(bei)，“大明(ming)蜀僖王壙志”七個大字豎刻(ke)在(zai)碑(bei)額之上，碑(bei)文的(de)(de)(de)字體雋永剛勁；走到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)盡頭處(chu)(chu)另有(you)一(yi)(yi)室，內(nei)有(you)石(shi)質(zhi)棺(guan)床(chuang)，在(zai)石(shi)棺(guan)平臺上中央位置砌有(you)長(chang)方形土(tu)(tu)槽(cao)及其(qi)(qi)敷在(zai)槽(cao)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)泥土(tu)(tu)，與我們民間納骨(gu)塔內(nei)金斗甕(weng)底下(xia)(xia)須鋪層(ceng)泥砂類似，可能象(xiang)征風水的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)氣，也只有(you)這樣的(de)(de)(de)設置才能通地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)氣，才能入土(tu)(tu)為(wei)安，其(qi)(qi)靈魂也才能由此通道自由地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)出陰間。

有趣(qu)的是(shi)據(ju)說(shuo)當(dang)年考古人(ren)(ren)員進入墓(mu)室，發現(xian)了(le)兩具(ju)(ju)骸骨，一具(ju)(ju)是(shi)僖王無疑，另一具(ju)(ju)據(ju)推(tui)測則是(shi)盜(dao)墓(mu)人(ren)(ren)，在古墓(mu)傳說(shuo)中總是(shi)流傳有盜(dao)墓(mu)人(ren)(ren)的故(gu)事。

昭王陵

昭王(wang)陵是昭王(wang)和他的正(zheng)妃的夫妻(qi)合(he)葬墓(mu)(mu)。昭王(wang)陵整(zheng)座(zuo)墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)是按蜀王(wang)府的地面(mian)宮殿木結構建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的。這對于了解明代藩王(wang)陵寢制度以及建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、雕刻藝術等方面(mian)，具有重要意義。從大門而入，依次為(wei)前(qian)庭(ting)、前(qian)殿、中庭(ting)。因為(wei)是合(he)葬墓(mu)(mu)的關系，中庭(ting)后面(mian)分(fen)為(wei)左(zuo)右(you)正(zheng)殿、后庭(ting)、后殿及棺室(shi)。

整個墓葬內到處(chu)都是浮(fu)雕壁畫(hua)(hua)，紅墻(qiang)綠瓦，畫(hua)(hua)棟雕梁，金碧輝(hui)煌。 左右棺室(shi)中(zhong)央就是昭王和王妃的須彌座棺臺(tai)——兩位恩愛夫妻(qi)的長眠之處(chu)。最(zui)為奇妙的是，在兩個棺床間還有一道隔墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)的中(zhong)間有一門，據說這(zhe)是為了方便夫妻(qi)兩人(ren)在陰間的聯(lian)系。

史料記載，蜀(shu)昭王死(si)于(yu)正(zheng)德三年(nian)（1508年(nian)）。王妃死(si)于(yu)正(zheng)德十四(si)年(nian)，前后相(xiang)隔十三年(nian)。從墓的(de)(de)建筑結構來(lai)看(kan)，在(zai)造墓之初，就事先作(zuo)好了將來(lai)夫妻同葬的(de)(de)安排打算，可見這對夫妻生前相(xiang)處和(he)睦，感情深厚。在(zai)天(tian)愿(yuan)做比翼(yi)鳥，在(zai)地愿(yuan)為連(lian)(lian)理枝(zhi)。原來(lai)連(lian)(lian)皇室中人(ren)也是(shi)生死(si)相(xiang)許(xu)啊。

昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)陵中(zhong)還有一個神秘(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盤龍石(shi)碑，而上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍竟是人頭(tou)龍身！據說是仿明(ming)太祖朱(zhu)(zhu)元璋之頭(tou)像(xiang)。明(ming)朝歷(li)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)都算得上(shang)賢德之王(wang)(wang)，歷(li)代帝王(wang)(wang)對蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)都是恩(en)寵有佳，特(te)別是在(zai)朱(zhu)(zhu)棣(di)“靖(jing)難之役”中(zhong)，蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)曾助朱(zhu)(zhu)棣(di)奪(duo)得皇(huang)位(wei)，自朱(zhu)(zhu)棣(di)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)朝皇(huang)帝也都對蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)恩(en)賞不(bu)斷(duan)。 僖王(wang)(wang)陵的(de)(de)(de)(de)81顆門(men)釘，五爪金龍圖。昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)陵的(de)(de)(de)(de)人頭(tou)龍身像(xiang)。這(zhe)些都是不(bu)可思議的(de)(de)(de)(de)恩(en)賜(si)啊。大明(ming)王(wang)(wang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)們真是該(gai)感謝(xie)天子的(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)恩(en)浩(hao)蕩（昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)陵原址位(wei)于今成(cheng)都市龍泉驛區大面街道洪河白鶴(he)村附近(jin)）。成(cheng)渝高速(su)公路修建是挖開地(di)宮，當時(shi)以為被盜，后遷移(yi)到(dao)福建。

明十陵補遺

五(wu)座蜀王(wang)陵分別是：僖(xi)王(wang)陵、成王(wang)陵、懷王(wang)陵、惠王(wang)陵、昭王(wang)陵。

其成王(wang)陵、懷(huai)王(wang)陵、惠王(wang)陵發掘，暫(zan)未對(dui)外(wai)開放。

據(ju)現(xian)有資料記載，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)成王(wang)陵是十陵中(zhong)(zhong)規模最(zui)為宏大的蜀王(wang)陵墓。座(zuo)落于東(dong)風渠西(xi)岸(an)青龍埂，陵園坐西(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)、東(dong)西(xi)長達(da)(da)490米，南北寬(kuan)達(da)(da)140米。沿中(zhong)(zhong)軸線建有琉璃瓦頂(ding)大門(men)、神道、亨(heng)殿、方(fang)城明樓和寶頂(ding)、其(qi)排場規模已(yi)接近皇陵型制。

另有黔江悼懷王(wang)陵和(he)惠王(wang)陵。兩陵規(gui)模等(deng)尚需進一步(bu)考察(cha)，據推(tui)測其規(gui)模和(he)地宮建筑可能只比僖(xi)王(wang)墓略小，仍具較高科研價值。

古代帝王陵(ling)墓中，比之北京(jing)明(ming)(ming)十三陵(ling)、河(he)北清東陵(ling)等皇陵(ling)，成(cheng)都明(ming)(ming)十陵(ling)由于(yu)僅屬地(di)方王陵(ling)而(er)地(di)位較低，因(yin)而(er)規模小得多，陵(ling)墓建筑也(ye)受到一定制約，但仍各有特色。

陵墓群布局(ju)(ju)：整(zheng)個陵區(qu)，正所謂“藏風界水(shui)”、“聚氣凝神”的風水(shui)寶地。墓群以(yi)僖王(wang)墓和(he)成王(wang)墓為(wei)(wei)主體，其他各(ge)陵依勢在(zai)周圍分布．形(xing)(xing)成指向湖(hu)(hu)心的掌狀布局(ju)(ju)，這(zhe)種(zhong)布局(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與北(bei)京(jing)明十(shi)三陵和(he)河北(bei)清東(dong)(dong)陵的樹形(xing)(xing)布局(ju)(ju)有所不同，從而(er)獨具特色。墓群分三面（北(bei)、東(dong)(dong)、西）由山環抱(bao)，呈“依山臨(lin)湖(hu)(hu)”布局(ju)(ju)。所依之山為(wei)(wei)正覺山，海拔五百(bai)三十(shi)四米；所臨(lin)之湖(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)青龍湖(hu)(hu)，該(gai)湖(hu)(hu)隨歷史變遷曾(ceng)消失(shi)無(wu)蹤，現經(jing)陵區(qu)及所在(zai)公(gong)園開(kai)發(fa)已恢復。

明蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)群共計十座(zuo)，即五座(zuo)蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、三座(zuo)蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)妃墓(mu)(mu)、二座(zuo)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)；分(fen)別(bie)名(ming)為：僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)趙妃墓(mu)(mu)、僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)繼妃墓(mu)(mu)、黔(qian)江悼懷(huai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、懷(huai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)、成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)次妃墓(mu)(mu)、半邊墳(fen)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)群以(yi)僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)和(he)成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)為中心(xin)，各陵(ling)(ling)依勢分(fen)布(bu)。

僖(xi)王陵(ling)(ling)于1979年經考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)掘清理，出土(tu)了500多件彩(cai)釉(you)兵馬俑、舞樂俑等珍貴文物(wu)。其后殿(dian)正壁中心鑲嵌的圓形鏤(lou)空描(miao)金彩(cai)釉(you)雙龍(long)盤堪(kan)稱明(ming)代藝術珍品。僖(xi)王陵(ling)(ling)較(jiao)永陵(ling)(ling)（五代十國時期前(qian)蜀(shu)皇(huang)帝王建之陵(ling)(ling)）而(er)言更顯雄偉，較(jiao)北京十三陵(ling)(ling)而(er)言更為精美。另(ling)在(zai)昭王陵(ling)(ling)中，一對仿明(ming)太祖朱元璋之人頭(tou)龍(long)亦為全國之絕。

明(ming)十陵(ling)雕刻之(zhi)精(jing)美，書法(fa)之(zhi)剛勁，地宮(gong)之(zhi)富麗，陵(ling)墓之(zhi)集(ji)(ji)中，被譽為中國古代帝王陵(ling)中最精(jing)美、最集(ji)(ji)中的地下(xia)宮(gong)殿。

參觀地宮是去旁邊(bian)的(de)聯系(xi)處，說你要參觀，好多(duo)人(ren)，好像可(ke)以根據(ju)人(ren)數說價，你要看他才會(hui)開門，一(yi)般是大門緊閉兩個地宮，一(yi)個陳(chen)列(lie)室，次王(wang)妃墓在外邊(bian)，是兩塊錢一(yi)人(ren)，外面守茶館(guan)的(de)收錢。

館藏文物

明蜀(shu)王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)現(xian)已發掘(jue)(jue)了僖王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)兩墓。僖王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)于1979年經(jing)考古發掘(jue)(jue)清理，出土(tu)了500多件彩(cai)釉兵馬俑、舞樂俑等(deng)珍(zhen)貴文物。地(di)宮(gong)全長28米(mi)、寬8.96米(mi)、高6.59米(mi)，僅(jin)恢(hui)復后的階梯就(jiu)達14米(mi)。其后殿正(zheng)壁中(zhong)心鑲(xiang)嵌的圓(yuan)形鏤空(kong)描金彩(cai)釉雙龍(long)盤堪稱(cheng)明代藝術(shu)珍(zhen)品，昭王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)一(yi)對仿朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)之(zhi)人(ren)頭龍(long)為全國之(zhi)絕。而西(xi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)較王(wang)建墓（永陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)）更(geng)顯雄偉，較北京(jing)十三(san)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)更(geng)為精美，其雕刻之(zhi)精美，書法之(zhi)剛勁，地(di)宮(gong)之(zhi)富麗，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓之(zhi)集(ji)中(zhong)，被(bei)譽為中(zhong)國古代帝王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)最(zui)精美最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)的地(di)下宮(gong)殿。