“文革”拆(chai)毀前時,飛(fei)龍頂的古建筑群(qun)主要由(you)四大(da)部分組(zu)成:
一(yi)(yi)、祖(zu)師大頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),又(you)稱(cheng)祖(zu)師頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、飛(fei)龍(long)金頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),是(shi)(shi)飛(fei)龍(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)最重要的建(jian)筑(zhu)群,自(zi)下而上(shang)、自(zi)南而北(bei)依(yi)次(ci)有(you)一(yi)(yi)天門、二天門、琉璃影壁、樂樓、三大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、壽(shou)極閣、清(qing)(qing)虛(xu)府(fu)等建(jian)筑(zhu)。清(qing)(qing)虛(xu)府(fu),坐落于(yu)飛(fei)龍(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)北(bei)側最高(gao)處(chu)的一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)小(xiao)山上(shang),即金頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的所(suo)在,也是(shi)(shi)飛(fei)龍(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的絕勝處(chu)。其建(jian)筑(zhu)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)高(gao)達30余(yu)米的不規則形臺基上(shang),通體為(wei)九脊廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)重檐樓閣,共有(you)上(shang)、中(zhong)、下三層(ceng),甚是(shi)(shi)巍峨壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。清(qing)(qing)順治8年(1651)重建(jian)。三大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),包括(kuo)祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(原名紫云宮)、玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),是(shi)(shi)飛(fei)龍(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的主要建(jian)筑(zhu)之一(yi)(yi),創建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)朝嘉靖年間(jian)(1522—1566)。三殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)以祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)的三十六(liu)將與玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)的三十六(liu)帥的巨幅壁畫,最為(wei)引人注目。
二、泰山(shan)(shan)東(dong)頂,也稱東(dong)岳(yue)行宮,位于金頂東(dong)側的突(tu)兀(wu)小山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)上(shang),包括玉皇觀、碧霞祠2座建筑。
三、華山西(xi)頂,也(ye)稱西(xi)岳行宮,位于金頂西(xi)側的高臺(tai)地上(shang),有(you)建筑1所(suo)。
四、南崖閣,又稱(cheng)南岳(yue)行宮(gong)或南大殿(dian),早毀。
飛龍頂創建(jian)于明(ming)代永樂(le)年(nian)間(1403—1424),至明(ming)嘉靖和萬歷年(nian)間(1573—1620)陸續進行過規(gui)模較大(da)的增建(jian)、重修;清順治年(nian)間(1644—1661),又大(da)力開拓擴(kuo)建(jian);直到清末同治、光緒(xu)年(nian)間仍(reng)進行過重建(jian)和維修,才最(zui)終形成并(bing)保留(liu)下一個規(gui)模龐大(da)、壯麗(li)的建(jian)筑群(qun)。
飛龍頂的(de)(de)建筑包括(kuo)宮殿、亭閣數(shu)十(shi)間,頂部大都施有(you)琉璃瓦和脊獸,梁柱上多飾彩繪;在(zai)(zai)布局上依山就勢(shi),玲(ling)瓏巧(qiao)麗,互相照應(ying),嚴整(zheng)有(you)序;保存的(de)(de)200多尊塑像、近百幅(fu)壁畫(hua),布局工整(zheng),筆意古(gu)雅。另(ling)外(wai)尚有(you)100余塊明清碑(bei)石(shi)等(deng)。是(shi)個內容十(shi)分豐富的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)寶庫(ku)。惜在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)革”中被全部拆毀。
它復建建于明,興盛(sheng)于清,觀(guan)里保留有漢唐時期遺跡殘(can)存,歷(li)史(shi)上曾被譽為(wei)“中州奇”,區內古建筑群落雄偉(wei)壯觀(guan),峰(feng)嶺競秀,環境幽雅,歷(li)來為(wei)僧俗游人云集的(de)場所。
從鄭州(zhou)市(shi)中心坐長(chang)途(tu)巴(ba)士到達北邙鄉(xiang),再轉車到飛(fei)龍頂旅游(you)區。