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建甌東岳廟簡介

建甌東岳廟，又稱東岳行宮，座落(luo)城東郊(jiao)三里白鶴山麓，占地四十余畝(mu)。是目前福建省(sheng)為數不多(duo)的古代道教建筑(zhu)之一，就其(qi)主體建筑(zhu)“圣帝殿”的規模、形制，以及(ji)文物價(jia)值而言，堪稱全省(sheng)僅見。系國家(jia)級重點文物保護單位(wei)。

東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)廟始(shi)建于東(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)帝建武元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)317年)，迄今已有(you)一千六百余年，明《建寧府志》卷(juan)三(san)(san)《山川》白鶴山條下載(zai)：“在府城東(dong)(dong)，晉時望氣(qi)者言， 山有(you)異氣(qi)，命工(gong)鑿之，朝(chao)鑿暮合，有(you)又鶴翔其上， 因名， 山之麓有(you)東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)行宮”。東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)廟正殿有(you)井一口，名“天涌泉”，圍(wei)以鐵(tie)欄(現用木(mu)欄)是宋熙寧三(san)(san)年(公元(yuan)1070年)所鑿。

東岳廟(miao)歷(li)史上多(duo)有修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，清康熙二十一年(公元1682年)重建(jian)，其后多(duo)次修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)。

出東(dong)門(men)，行三(san)里(li)，過(guo)奈何橋；經孟婆亭(ting)，到(dao)(dao)東(dong)岳(yue)廟前(qian)，只見綠樹(shu)紅坪(ping)，殿(dian)(dian)宇依山而建，層層疊(die)疊(die)，錯(cuo)落有(you)(you)致(zhi)，鵝蛋石(shi)路，拾(shi)階登門(men)，門(men)匾(bian)“岱宗隆祀”。進(jin)(jin)入山門(men)，再(zai)登石(shi)級，過(guo)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)，就是(shi)(shi)一排(pai)前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)，供奉(feng)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)，再(zai)上為(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面(mian)北朝向大(da)殿(dian)(dian)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)又(you)稱圣帝殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)岳(yue)廟主體建筑。圣帝殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)歇山式(shi)屋頂，十(shi)一檁抬梁式(shi)屋架，面(mian)闊五間(jian)，總寬28.5米，進(jin)(jin)深六間(jian)，總長22.2米。柱頭(tou)(tou)鋪作施清(qing)式(shi)人(ren)字(zi)斗拱(gong)，轉角鋪作施之(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)(tou)單下昂，并伴(ban)有(you)(you)裝飾性，(石(shi)承重)象鼻之(zhi)下昂。藻井為(wei)(wei)明袱(fu)，砌(qi)上露明造，四面(mian)托以清(qing)式(shi)如(ru)意斗拱(gong)，內檐(yan)補間(jian)鋪作(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)朵，下施雕工精細駝峰，造型(xing)有(you)(you)鹿、羊(yang)等。內檐(yan)柱礎(chu)兩側對(dui)稱，其中金柱、中柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)復盆(pen)式(shi)過(guo)渡(du)到(dao)(dao)鼓鏡(jing)式(shi)造型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)典型(xing)的(de)明代(dai)早期風(feng)格(ge)。整座建筑工藝(yi)精巧(qiao)，保存(cun)著唐、宋、明、清(qing)各代(dai)的(de)建筑風(feng)格(ge)，對(dui)研究我國(guo)的(de)古代(dai)建筑和現代(dai)仿古建筑，均具有(you)(you)重要的(de)考(kao)古和參考(kao)價值(zhi)。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—歷(li)史沿(yan)革(ge) 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)始(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian)(nian))，迄今已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千六(liu)(liu)(liu)百余年(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府志》卷(juan)三(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)》白(bai)鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)條下(xia)(xia)記(ji)載(zai)：“在府城東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)望氣者言(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工(gong)鑿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，朝鑿暮合(he)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鶴翔(xiang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)名，山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)井一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，名“天(tian)涌泉”，圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)鐵欄(lan)(lan)(現用木(mu)(mu)欄(lan)(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋熙寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)鑿。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)修(xiu)繕。據(ju)(ju)《八閩通志》記(ji)載(zai)：“真(zhen)如(ru)(ru)寺，在光祿坊白(bai)鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)，元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)堂庵，洪(hong)武十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)，廿(nian)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)（1391）改今額。”據(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣志》記(ji)載(zai)：康熙二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian))里(li)人(ren)黃(huang)旋、王(wang)(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)華、陶啟元(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史資(zi)料》十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)輯記(ji)載(zai)：“民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出巡，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)洲船家姑娘往(wang)觀，回家得婦癥身(shen)亡(wang)，神(shen)棍說(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去，須在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)宮(gong)(gong)，塑立(li)‘淑明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)皇后(hou)’，幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)后(hou)又(you)漆塑大(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子，二(er)(er)太(tai)(tai)子。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)格局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組依山(shan)(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)級(ji)石(shi)階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)稱(cheng)“排殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩邊各(ge)隔成(cheng)五(wu)(wu)個開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，供奉十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)額上(shang)(shang)橫書“岱宗(zong)隆(long)祀”四(si)(si)字，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)匾，書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)”三(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)10米。排殿(dian)(dian)(dian)往(wang)里(li)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)長(chang)(chang)16米高(gao)(gao)10米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)結構戲臺(tai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)遺(yi)留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。戲臺(tai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)空坪，沿(yan)空坪再(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)三(san)級(ji)石(shi)階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)屋頂，十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)屋架，面闊五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)寬28.5米，進深(shen)六(liu)(liu)(liu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)長(chang)(chang)22.2米。柱(zhu)頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清式(shi)(shi)人(ren)字斗(dou)拱(gong)，轉(zhuan)角鋪(pu)作(zuo)施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭單下(xia)(xia)昂，并伴有(you)(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(石(shi)承重(zhong))象鼻。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)袱，砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)造(zao)，四(si)(si)面托(tuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)清式(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)意(yi)斗(dou)拱(gong)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)檐補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)(平身(shen)斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朵，下(xia)(xia)施雕工(gong)精細(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駝峰，造(zao)型有(you)(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等(deng)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)檐柱(zhu)礎兩側(ce)對(dui)稱(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金柱(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆式(shi)(shi)過渡到(dao)(dao)鼓(gu)鏡(jing)式(shi)(shi)造(zao)型，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)早期風格。整座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)藝(yi)精巧，保存著唐、宋、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、清各(ge)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，對(dui)研究我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)現代(dai)(dai)仿古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，均具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)和(he)參考價值。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘娘殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米高(gao)(gao)10米，分九開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化(hua)特色(se)每年(nian)(nian)農歷(li)三(san)月(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)關史籍記(ji)載(zai)，三(san)月(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)日，二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而辦(ban)，已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)數百年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出巡。巡街(jie)開始(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)，先放(fang)三(san)響朝天(tian)銃，然后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)號開道(dao)，鑼鼓(gu)喧(xuan)天(tian)。隊(dui)(dui)伍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)花擔、春臺(tai)、彩(cai)船、木(mu)(mu)刻(ke)佛像；跟著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊(diao)爐隊(dui)(dui)”和(he)“馬大(da)(da)枷隊(dui)(dui)”——即(ji)向(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)許(xu)愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)組成(cheng)還愿(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍；再(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)駕(jia)前(qian)(qian)(qian)駕(jia)后(hou)兩隊(dui)(dui)四(si)(si)枝(zhi)長(chang)(chang)幡，接(jie)(jie)著是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)”、“矮(ai)”、“老大(da)(da)”、 “三(san)爺(ye)”，他們邊走邊向(xiang)路邊小孩扔(reng)光餅(bing)、硬幣；最(zui)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子、二(er)(er)太(tai)(tai)子和(he)后(hou)宮(gong)(gong)娘娘。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)經過時(shi)(shi)，每家門(men)口(kou)都(dou)(dou)燃燭點(dian)香，迎神(shen)叩(kou)拜，并將文(wen)疏(shu)焚化(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)收疏(shu)”了(le)(le)。不(bu)(bu)過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)文(wen)化(hua)特色(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)集商業(ye)、游樂活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體。解放(fang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)(di)(di)方最(zui)高(gao)(gao)官(guan)(guan)員親自(zi)主(zhu)持，選定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方紳士具(ju)體負責；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府允許(xu)，各(ge)縣公認(ren)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)閩北(bei)各(ge)縣題疏(shu)籌款(kuan)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鄉物(wu)質交流性質。四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)空坪上(shang)(shang)少不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)舞(wu)獅、傘(san)技、挑(tiao)幡和(he)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)劇表演。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)門(men)頭、橫街(jie)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附近住戶(hu)組成(cheng)福祿壽(shou)(shou)(shou)喜(xi)財五(wu)(wu)班福首(shou)輪流值年(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)入廟(miao)(miao)議事(shi)，維修(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)，題疏(shu)籌款(kuan)，安排活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—信(xin)息鏈(lian)接(jie)(jie)1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱(cheng)，列位(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)史以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣山(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩經·魯頌》曾用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所(suo)(suo)瞻”來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)形(xing)容它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峻險(xian)峭(qiao)。而封(feng)禪制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)(qi)，更(geng)使歷(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)祭祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)安邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)典(dian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屢受褒封(feng)，由此(ci)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)它(ta)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸神(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)。 西漢(han)劉向(xiang)《五(wu)(wu)經通義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名岱宗(zong)，言(yan)王(wang)(wang)者受命易姓報功告成(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)岱宗(zong)也，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方萬物(wu)始(shi)(shi)交代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)長(chang)(chang)也，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)因(yin)德(de)受命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子，而泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)最(zui)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方，故自(zi)秦(qin)始(shi)(shi)皇起(qi)(qi)，王(wang)(wang)者報功告成(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)舉行(xing)封(feng)禪大(da)(da)典(dian)，永延(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祚(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀圣地(di)(di)(di)(di)。宋大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)書降(jiang)于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)宗(zong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)往(wang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)禪，詔(zhao)封(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)齊仁圣王(wang)(wang)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian))進封(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)齊仁圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)禪堪稱(cheng)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)封(feng)禪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆(long)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)香火向(xiang)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)擴(kuo)展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)。不(bu)(bu)少地(di)(di)(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)禪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契(qi)機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)便成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)神(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化(hua)——道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao) 清代(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)學者顧炎武認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼(gui)興起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，并得出結論(lun)：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論(lun)起(qi)(qi)于(yu)周末，鬼(gui)論(lun)起(qi)(qi)于(yu)漢(han)末。”認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼(gui)說(shuo)漢(han)魏(wei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)已(yi)經形(xing)成(cheng)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨著佛教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入，又(you)促進了(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰治鬼(gui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛教(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)官(guan)(guan)制度相結合(he)，締造(zao)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個現實(shi)而幻(huan)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府說(shuo)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)府君則成(cheng)了(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名判(pan)官(guan)(guan)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)宋代(dai)(dai)，道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛期。 其(qi)(qi)實(shi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)仰起(qi)(qi)源于(yu)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)先民(min)(min)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然崇拜。兩漢(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)老病死(si)、禍福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切事(shi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)轄有(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)司(si)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)統轄下(xia)(xia)掌管(guan)陽世間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡禍福、因(yin)果報應、輪回轉(zhuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府判(pan)官(guan)(guan)。七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)司(si)各(ge)司(si)其(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)，構成(cheng)了(le)(le)龐(pang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府權力(li)機關。長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)：長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿(yuan)望。怎樣做才能(neng)(neng)長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)必(bi)須從不(bu)(bu)殺(sha)生(sheng)做起(qi)(qi),做到(dao)(dao)節食寡欲。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)終日大(da)(da)吃(chi)雞(ji)鴨魚肉，縱欲貪歡。只要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)修(xiu)身(shen)養性，就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)司(si)：官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)司(si)要(yao)求統治者公忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，清正(zheng)(zheng)廉潔(jie)，顧全大(da)(da)局，反貪拒賄，執(zhi)法不(bu)(bu)阿。否則將受到(dao)(dao)懲(cheng)(cheng)罰。速(su)報司(si)：“速(su)報”就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)報應。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報,如(ru)(ru)影隨行(xing)”。人(ren)們在日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處(chu)或災病，都(dou)(dou)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)致。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛(fei)奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)報司(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而死(si)，必(bi)能(neng)(neng)體會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)他人(ren)受屈心情，定(ding)能(neng)(neng)從速(su)秉(bing)公行(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)，懲(cheng)(cheng)惡揚善(shan)(shan)(shan)。增(zeng)延(yan)福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)：“福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”自(zi)古(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們孜孜以(yi)(yi)(yi)求，極其(qi)(qi)向(xiang)往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)目標。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)乃修(xiu)善(shan)(shan)(shan)積(ji)德(de)所(suo)(suo)致，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)非分求得。該司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)(ju)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)(shan)行(xing)善(shan)(shan)(shan)舉，決定(ding)其(qi)(qi)享受“福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公交：建(jian)甌市(shi)6路(lu) 約40分鐘 / 9.9公里 建(jian)甌市(shi) 50米步(bu)行至(zhi) 二(er)實(shi)小站 22站乘坐 建(jian)甌市(shi)6路(lu), 在 砂輪廠站 下車 3.6公里步(bu)行至(zhi) 建(jian)甌東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從起點(dian)向正北方(fang)向出發(fa)，沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)140米(mi)，調頭進(jin)入G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)400米(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.6公(gong)里，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入環島 4. 沿(yan)(yan)環島行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)10米(mi)，在第1個(ge)出口(kou)(kou)，右前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)410米(mi)，左前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入管(guan)(guan)葡路(lu) 6. 沿(yan)(yan)管(guan)(guan)葡路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)460米(mi)，右轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)入西(xi)大(da)街 7. 沿(yan)(yan)西(xi)大(da)街行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)450米(mi)，右前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入環島 8. 沿(yan)(yan)環島行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)20米(mi)，在第1個(ge)出口(kou)(kou)，右前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入都御坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)都御坪行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)330米(mi)，過右側的閩浙(zhe)購物(wu)廣場(建甌)，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)入S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)2.4公(gong)里，到達終點(dian)(在道(dao)路(lu)左側)。