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建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)(jian)甌東岳廟，又稱東岳行宮，座落城東郊三里(li)白鶴(he)山麓(lu)，占地(di)四十余畝。是目前福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)為(wei)數不(bu)多的古代道(dao)教建(jian)(jian)筑之一，就其(qi)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑“圣帝殿”的規模、形制(zhi)，以(yi)及文物(wu)價(jia)值而言，堪稱全省(sheng)僅見。系(xi)國家級重點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位。

東岳廟始建于(yu)東晉元帝建武(wu)元年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元317年(nian)(nian))，迄今已有(you)(you)一千(qian)六百余年(nian)(nian)，明《建寧府志(zhi)》卷三《山(shan)川(chuan)》白鶴山(shan)條下載：“在府城東，晉時(shi)望(wang)氣(qi)者(zhe)言(yan)， 山(shan)有(you)(you)異氣(qi)，命工鑿之，朝鑿暮合(he)，有(you)(you)又鶴翔其(qi)上(shang)， 因名， 山(shan)之麓有(you)(you)東岳行宮(gong)”。東岳廟正殿有(you)(you)井一口，名“天涌泉”，圍以(yi)鐵(tie)欄(lan)(現用木欄(lan))是宋熙寧三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1070年(nian)(nian))所鑿。

東岳廟歷史上(shang)多有修(xiu)建，清康熙二十一年(nian)(公元1682年(nian))重建，其后多次修(xiu)繕。

出(chu)東(dong)門，行三里，過(guo)奈何橋；經孟婆亭，到(dao)東(dong)岳廟前，只見(jian)綠樹紅坪，殿(dian)宇依山(shan)而建(jian)(jian)，層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊疊，錯落有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)，鵝(e)蛋石路，拾階登(deng)門，門匾“岱(dai)宗隆祀”。進入山(shan)門，再(zai)登(deng)石級，過(guo)天王(wang)殿(dian)，就(jiu)是(shi)一排前殿(dian)，供奉十殿(dian)閻王(wang)，再(zai)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面(mian)北朝向大(da)殿(dian)。大(da)殿(dian)又稱圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)是(shi)東(dong)岳廟主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)式屋頂，十一檁(lin)抬梁式屋架(jia)，面(mian)闊五間，總寬28.5米，進深(shen)六間，總長(chang)22.2米。柱頭(tou)鋪作(zuo)施(shi)清(qing)(qing)式人字斗拱(gong)，轉(zhuan)角鋪作(zuo)施(shi)之抄龍頭(tou)單下(xia)昂，并伴有(you)(you)(you)(you)裝飾性，(石承(cheng)重)象鼻(bi)之下(xia)昂。藻井為(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上(shang)露明(ming)造(zao)，四面(mian)托以清(qing)(qing)式如意(yi)斗拱(gong)，內檐(yan)補(bu)間鋪作(zuo)(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)之朵，下(xia)施(shi)雕工精細駝峰，造(zao)型有(you)(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)柱礎(chu)兩側對稱，其中金柱、中柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式過(guo)渡到(dao)鼓鏡式造(zao)型，是(shi)較為(wei)(wei)典型的(de)明(ming)代(dai)早(zao)期風格。整座建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工藝精巧(qiao)，保(bao)存著唐、宋、明(ming)、清(qing)(qing)各代(dai)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格，對研(yan)究我國的(de)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)(you)重要的(de)考古和參考價值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)沿革 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)帝(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)武(wu)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今(jin)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千六(liu)百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)府(fu)志(zhi)》卷(juan)三(san)(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)條下記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)：“在府(fu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉時(shi)望氣者言(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工(gong)鑿(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)暮合(he)，有(you)(you)(you)鶴(he)翔其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)(yin)名(ming)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)井(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，名(ming)“天(tian)涌泉”，圍(wei)以(yi)鐵欄(lan)(lan)(現用木欄(lan)(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)熙寧(ning)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)修(xiu)繕。據(ju)《八閩(min)通志(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)：“真(zhen)如(ru)寺，在光祿坊白(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)，元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)堂(tang)庵，洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1391）改今(jin)額。”據(ju)民(min)國(guo)(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣志(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)：康(kang)熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))里人(ren)黃旋、王正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)華、陶啟(qi)元(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史(shi)(shi)資(zi)料(liao)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)輯記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)：“民(min)國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)出巡(xun)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船(chuan)家姑娘(niang)往觀(guan)，回家得(de)(de)婦癥身亡，神(shen)棍(gun)說(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)娶(qu)去，須在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)后宮(gong)，塑立(li)‘淑明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)皇(huang)后’，幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后又(you)(you)漆塑大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子，二(er)太(tai)(tai)子。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)格(ge)局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)級石(shi)階(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)“排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)邊(bian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)個(ge)開間(jian)(jian)，供奉(feng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)額上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)書“岱(dai)宗(zong)隆祀(si)”四字(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)木匾，書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)字(zi)(zi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)10米(mi)(mi)。排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)往里還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座長(chang)(chang)16米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)10米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結(jie)構戲臺(tai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。戲臺(tai)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)空(kong)坪(ping)，沿空(kong)坪(ping)再上(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)級石(shi)階(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式屋(wu)頂(ding)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式屋(wu)架，面闊(kuo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)，總(zong)(zong)寬28.5米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深六(liu)間(jian)(jian)，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)22.2米(mi)(mi)。柱頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)式人(ren)字(zi)(zi)斗拱，轉(zhuan)角(jiao)鋪(pu)作(zuo)施(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭單下昂，并伴有(you)(you)(you)裝飾(shi)性(xing)(石(shi)承重(zhong)(zhong))象鼻(bi)。藻(zao)井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)袱，砌上(shang)(shang)露(lu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)造(zao)(zao)，四面托(tuo)以(yi)清(qing)式如(ru)意(yi)斗拱，內檐補(bu)間(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朵，下施(shi)雕工(gong)精細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駝峰(feng)，造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內檐柱礎兩(liang)側對(dui)稱(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金柱、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆式過(guo)(guo)渡到(dao)鼓鏡式造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)早期(qi)風格(ge)。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)藝精巧(qiao)，保存(cun)著(zhu)唐、宋(song)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、清(qing)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格(ge)，對(dui)研(yan)究我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)現代(dai)(dai)仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)和(he)(he)參考(kao)價值。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)10米(mi)(mi)，分九開間(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化特色每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)(li)三(san)(san)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)，三(san)(san)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)日，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)誕辰而(er)(er)辦，已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)出巡(xun)。巡(xun)街開始(shi)時(shi)，先放三(san)(san)響朝天(tian)銃，然(ran)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)號(hao)開道(dao)(dao)，鑼鼓喧天(tian)。隊(dui)伍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花擔、春臺(tai)、彩船(chuan)、木刻佛像；跟著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊(dui)”和(he)(he)“馬(ma)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊(dui)”——即向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還愿隊(dui)伍；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)駕(jia)前(qian)(qian)駕(jia)后兩(liang)隊(dui)四枝長(chang)(chang)幡，接著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)”、“矮”、“老大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)(san)爺(ye)”，他們邊(bian)走邊(bian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)路邊(bian)小孩扔光餅(bing)、硬幣；最后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子、二(er)太(tai)(tai)子和(he)(he)后宮(gong)娘(niang)娘(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)時(shi)，每家門(men)口(kou)都燃燭(zhu)點香，迎(ying)神(shen)叩拜，并將文(wen)疏焚(fen)化，算(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)收疏”了(le)。不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化特色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)集商業、游(you)樂(le)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)。解放前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方最高(gao)(gao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)員親自(zi)主(zhu)持(chi)，選(xuan)定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方紳(shen)士具體(ti)負責；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)允許，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣公(gong)(gong)(gong)認(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)閩(min)北各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣題(ti)疏籌(chou)款(kuan)；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉物(wu)質交流(liu)性(xing)質。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空(kong)坪(ping)上(shang)(shang)少不(bu)(bu)了(le)舞(wu)獅(shi)、傘技、挑(tiao)幡和(he)(he)民(min)間(jian)(jian)劇(ju)表演。民(min)國(guo)(guo)后由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)門(men)頭、橫(heng)街及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)附近住戶組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福祿壽喜(xi)財五(wu)(wu)(wu)班福首(shou)輪流(liu)值年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月入(ru)(ru)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)議事，維修(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題(ti)疏籌(chou)款(kuan)，安排(pai)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—信息鏈接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱(cheng)，列位(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)史(shi)(shi)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩(shi)經(jing)·魯頌》曾用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所(suo)(suo)瞻”來(lai)(lai)形(xing)容(rong)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峻險峭(qiao)。而(er)(er)封禪(chan)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起，更使(shi)歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)王以(yi)祭祀(si)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)國(guo)(guo)安邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典(dian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屢受(shou)褒(bao)封，由此奠定(ding)了(le)它在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)諸神(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)。 西(xi)漢劉向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)《五(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)通義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)岱(dai)宗(zong)，言(yan)王者受(shou)命易姓報功(gong)告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岱(dai)宗(zong)也，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方萬物(wu)始(shi)交代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)長(chang)(chang)也，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)王因(yin)(yin)德(de)受(shou)命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子，而(er)(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距天(tian)最近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方，故自(zi)秦始(shi)皇(huang)起，王者報功(gong)告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)王舉行(xing)封禪(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典(dian)，永延(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀(si)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)書降(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)宗(zong)前(qian)(qian)往泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)封禪(chan)，詔封泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)齊仁圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)王，四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))進(jin)封“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)齊仁圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)”。真(zhen)宗(zong)封禪(chan)堪稱(cheng)歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)王封禪(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)香火向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)擴(kuo)展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接起點。不(bu)(bu)少地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)真(zhen)宗(zong)封禪(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)神(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化——道(dao)(dao)教 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學者顧(gu)炎(yan)武(wu)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖(chen)緯學說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)(gui)興起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，并得(de)(de)出結(jie)論(lun)：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙(xian)論(lun)起于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)末，鬼(gui)(gui)論(lun)起于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢末。”認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)(gui)說(shuo)漢魏間(jian)(jian)已(yi)經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)佛教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)，又(you)(you)促進(jin)了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰治(zhi)鬼(gui)(gui)內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛教地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)(guan)(guan)制度相結(jie)合(he)，締造(zao)(zao)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)現實而(er)(er)幻(huan)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府(fu)說(shuo)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)君則(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屬(shu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)判官(guan)(guan)(guan)。到(dao)了(le)宋(song)代(dai)(dai)，道(dao)(dao)教成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛期(qi)。 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)信仰起源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)先民(min)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)崇拜。兩(liang)漢以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰(zai)人(ren)間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)老病(bing)死、禍(huo)福壽夭等一(yi)(yi)(yi)切事務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)下轄有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)統轄下掌管陽(yang)世(shi)間(jian)(jian)善(shan)惡(e)(e)禍(huo)福、因(yin)(yin)果報應、輪回轉(zhuan)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)判官(guan)(guan)(guan)。七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)司(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)權力(li)機關(guan)(guan)。長(chang)(chang)壽司(si)：長(chang)(chang)壽是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿望。怎樣做(zuo)才能(neng)(neng)長(chang)(chang)壽？按照道(dao)(dao)教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點必(bi)須從不(bu)(bu)殺生(sheng)(sheng)做(zuo)起,做(zuo)到(dao)節食寡(gua)欲。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)終(zhong)日大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞(ji)鴨魚(yu)肉，縱欲貪歡。只要(yao)注意(yi)修(xiu)身養性(xing)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)長(chang)(chang)壽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)司(si)：官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)司(si)要(yao)求(qiu)統治(zhi)者公(gong)(gong)(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，清(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)潔，顧(gu)全(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局，反(fan)貪拒(ju)賄，執法(fa)不(bu)(bu)阿。否則(ze)(ze)將受(shou)到(dao)懲罰。速(su)(su)報司(si)：“速(su)(su)報”就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快速(su)(su)報應。道(dao)(dao)教認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)惡(e)(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報,如(ru)影隨行(xing)”。人(ren)們在日常生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或災病(bing)，都因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善(shan)惡(e)(e)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)報司(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)(er)死，必(bi)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)他人(ren)受(shou)屈心(xin)情(qing)，定(ding)能(neng)(neng)從速(su)(su)秉公(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，懲惡(e)(e)揚善(shan)。增延(yan)(yan)福壽司(si)：“福壽”自(zi)古(gu)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們孜孜以(yi)求(qiu)，極其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)目標。道(dao)(dao)教認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福壽乃(nai)修(xiu)善(shan)積德(de)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)非分求(qiu)得(de)(de)。該司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)行(xing)善(shan)舉，決定(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)享受(shou)“福壽”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡(gua)。

交通概況

公交：建(jian)甌(ou)市6路 約(yue)40分鐘 / 9.9公里 建(jian)甌(ou)市 50米(mi)步(bu)行(xing)至 二(er)實小站(zhan) 22站(zhan)乘坐 建(jian)甌(ou)市6路, 在 砂輪廠站(zhan) 下車(che) 3.6公里步(bu)行(xing)至 建(jian)甌(ou)東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從起點(dian)向正北方(fang)向出(chu)(chu)發，沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)140米(mi)(mi)(mi)，調頭(tou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公里，直(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環島(dao) 4. 沿(yan)(yan)環島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在第1個出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)，右(you)(you)前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)410米(mi)(mi)(mi)，左(zuo)前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)管葡(pu)路(lu) 6. 沿(yan)(yan)管葡(pu)路(lu)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)460米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)西大街(jie) 7. 沿(yan)(yan)西大街(jie)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環島(dao) 8. 沿(yan)(yan)環島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在第1個出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)，右(you)(you)前方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)都(dou)御(yu)坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)都(dou)御(yu)坪行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)330米(mi)(mi)(mi)，過(guo)右(you)(you)側的閩浙(zhe)購物廣場(chang)(建甌)，左(zuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公里，到(dao)達終點(dian)(在道路(lu)左(zuo)側)。