鶴林宮的歷史文獻
“霍(huo)童山(shan)”在唐天寶六(liu)年(nian)(即公(gong)元747年(nian))玄宗敕改為(wei)“霍(huo)童山(shan)”亦稱“游仙山(shan)”。并敕石偈篆(zhuan)刻“霍(huo)童洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”四字(zi),已歷(li)經1258年(nian)歷(li)史。原(yuan)立在鶴(he)林宮(gong)內(nei),因宮(gong)被洪水沖走,而碑(bei)偈尚存,雖殘缺,文物猶存,現立在重修宮(gong)內(nei)。第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天歷(li)史悠久,唐司馬承禎《天地(di)宮(gong)府圖(tu)》云(yun):三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(第(di)一(yi)霍(huo)桐)又名“霍(huo)林洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”。道教《白(bai)(bai)云(yun)經》云(yun):唐末(mo)杜光(guang)庭(ting)《洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天福地(di)岳(yue)瀆名山(shan)記》中(zhong)都將霍(huo)童山(shan)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)全(quan)國三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天之首。北宋天禧三年(nian)(公(gong)元1049年(nian))張君房(fang)奉命校對。《云(yun)笈七簽》卷二十(shi)(shi)七《洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天福地(di)》將霍(huo)童山(shan)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)“第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天福地(di)道教輩出,古觀道士名人(ren)盛聞。曾有韓眾、葛玄、左慈、王玄甫(fu)、鄧伯元、褚伯玉(yu)、陶宏景(jing)、白(bai)(bai)玉(yu)蟾等二十(shi)(shi)多(duo)位著名道人(ren)修煉霍(huo)童山(shan)。霍(huo)山(shan)乃是仙巢,古云(yun)“未登霍(huo)童空(kong)尋仙之說。
鶴林宮名稱的由來
唐天(tian)(tian)寶六年(nian)(即公元747年(nian))玄(xuan)宗(zong)敕石偈篆(zhuan)刻(ke)“霍童(tong)洞天(tian)(tian)”四字。
鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)宮(gong)乃全國(guo)道教(jiao)四大(da)名(ming)宮(gong)之一,系屬霍(huo)童(tong)(tong)“四十八仙景(jing)”之一。據《福建(jian)通(tong)(tong)志》載肇建(jian)梁大(da)通(tong)(tong)二年(nian)(即公元528年(nian)),建(jian)在霍(huo)童(tong)(tong)山大(da)童(tong)(tong)峰(feng)“鶴(he)(he)(he)頭巖”山麓,即霍(huo)童(tong)(tong)洞(dong)天(tian)是(shi)也(ye)。傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)唐貞觀六年(nian)(632年(nian))司馬煉師于此修(xiu)(xiu)煉后敕(chi)額是(shi)“鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)”。一說(shuo)(shuo):在東晉時有錢塘江人褚伯玉(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)煉霍(huo)山。于梁大(da)通(tong)(tong)二年(nian)在此山控鶴(he)(he)(he)上升,故號“鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)”。后傳(chuan)人朱僧以其地建(jian)宮(gong)故稱“鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)宮(gong)”。
鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)宮(gong)舊(jiu)跡:景(jing)即(ji)霍童三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)爐香火(huo)“鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)神(shen)宮(gong)”也。因(yin)在明嘉靖十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)廿日未時(即(ji)1534年(nian))霪雨連霄、洪(hong)溪暴漲,“鶴(he)(he)(he)頭巖”崩塌(ta)、堵(du)塞“金錢渡”、沖蕩神(shen)宮(gong),爾后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)尚(shang)存三(san)(san)枚石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu),今(jin)發掘二枚殘缺圓(yuan)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu),立在今(jin)重(zhong)修宮(gong)內。鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)宮(gong)原用(yong)108條石(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)而建成(cheng),符合道教“三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)天罡(gang)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二地煞”互補(bu)成(cheng)108之兆的“游仙山”勝景(jing)也,供(gong)道士游客(ke)觀光瞻仰。上殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祭祀“三(san)(san)清”尊神(shen),中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祀“玉皇大帝”諸(zhu)神(shen)仙,下(xia)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祀“東岳大帝”十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)王,兩廊祀“四大元(yuan)帥”。下(xia)設(she)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)爐香火(huo),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)闕巍峨宏偉。古有詩云:“鶴(he)(he)(he)林(lin)仙子(zi)宅,宮(gong)闕漾浮嵐,曉(xiao)霽樓十(shi)(shi)(shi)二,晴光景(jing)六(liu)三(san)(san),仙歸詩泳仟,客(ke)到(dao)筆題(ti)酣,紫氣童光外,還疑遇(yu)老聃”。
鶴(he)(he)林(lin)宮被洪水(shui)沖(chong)蕩后(hou)而(er)廢,久未復(fu)興。原(yuan)因明太(tai)祖朱元(yuan)璋,系僧(seng)侶出身,故(gu)佛(fo)教得益(yi),道(dao)教受貶,許多道(dao)觀被改為(wei)寺院(yuan),道(dao)人(ren)散入民間,鶴(he)(he)林(lin)宮蕩析后(hou)難以復(fu)興,從此(ci)寧德道(dao)教衰退不振也(ye)。
改革開放后的鶴林宮
三(san)中全會,國運(yun)復(fu)興(xing),改革開放,信(xin)仰自由(you)(you)。中國道(dao)教(jiao)在(zai)(zai)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian),恢復(fu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。繼(ji)省(sheng)、地(di)市道(dao)教(jiao)成(cheng)立協會后(hou),于1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)寧德正式(shi)成(cheng)立道(dao)教(jiao)協會。于此同時(shi),由(you)(you)省(sheng)、市、區各(ge)級宗教(jiao)局(ju)、道(dao)協領(ling)導對第一洞天鶴(he)林宮重(zhong)修(xiu)復(fu)興(xing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)視牽頭下(xia),當(dang)地(di)鎮、村黨政領(ling)導大(da)力支持和干(gan)群的(de)擁護,旅外鄉親關照下(xia),幾(ji)十位老年(nian)(nian)(nian)道(dao)教(jiao)居士(shi)在(zai)(zai)章積(ji)義、陳(chen)新開等(deng)人(ren)帶領(ling)下(xia),以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)邁的(de)余力,發揮(hui)“老有所(suo)為(wei)(wei)”的(de)精神,為(wei)(wei)公益事業而獻身(shen)。于1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)著(zhu)手(shou)籌(chou)備(bei)重(zhong)修(xiu)千余年(nian)(nian)(nian)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)“鶴(he)林宮”。業經上報鎮、區、市、省(sheng)批(pi)復(fu),于2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷八(ba)月(yue)廿(nian)日奠基動工(gong)(gong),在(zai)(zai)原鶴(he)頭巖山麓舊(jiu)址重(zhong)修(xiu)復(fu)興(xing),占(zhan)地(di)面積(ji)32.4畝(mu)(其中耕地(di)面積(ji)15畝(mu)),現已投資近百萬(wan)元,完(wan)成(cheng)“玉(yu)皇閣”靈宵殿三(san)層棟,728平(ping)(ping)方米,文(wen)(wen)藝廣場1250平(ping)(ping)方米,前(qian)后(hou)空坪(ping),附屬工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)2900平(ping)(ping)方米,鶴(he)林公路長800米,寬5米,計(ji)4000平(ping)(ping)方米,前(qian)期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)初步完(wan)成(cheng)。今后(hou)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),望廣大(da)仁人(ren)信(xin)士(shi)大(da)力支持為(wei)(wei)感(gan)。又于2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)十月(yue)十四為(wei)(wei)21尊神仙(xian)開光祭祀。
根據史載三十(shi)六(liu)爐(lu)香(xiang)火(huo),即(ji)(ji)36村(cun)信士奉祀之(zhi)神(shen)袛,包括天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)圣母陳奶娘和林公中平王等(deng)諸神(shen)袛。陳奶娘是五(wu)代后唐天(tian)(tian)成戊(wu)子三年(nian)(即(ji)(ji)928年(nian))為神(shen)。林公是南宋咸淳(chun)己巳五(wu)年(nian)(即(ji)(ji)1296年(nian))為神(shen)。
全真龍門第二十七代林高清(qing)道(dao)長出任霍(huo)童山鶴(he)林宮主持后與(yu)眾道(dao)友居(ju)士(shi)再接再厲(li),為組建完美的(de)“第一(yi)洞天”道(dao)場,不(bu)辭辛(xin)苦,努力工作,并著手組建“中國道(dao)教第一(yi)洞天”福建寧德霍(huo)童山道(dao)家文化(hua)研(yan)究中心,以此達到弘揚和推動“第一(yi)洞天”道(dao)家文化(hua),深受(shou)廣大信眾的(de)支持!