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鶴林宮的歷史文獻

“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)”在唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶六年(nian)（即公元747年(nian)）玄(xuan)宗敕改為(wei)(wei)“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)”亦稱“游(you)仙山(shan)(shan)”。并敕石偈(jie)篆刻“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”四字(zi)，已(yi)歷(li)經(jing)1258年(nian)歷(li)史。原立在鶴林宮(gong)內(nei)，因宮(gong)被洪水沖走，而碑偈(jie)尚(shang)存(cun)，雖殘缺，文物猶存(cun)，現(xian)立在重修(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)內(nei)。第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，唐(tang)司馬承禎《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地宮(gong)府圖》云：三十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)（第(di)一(yi)霍(huo)(huo)桐）又名(ming)“霍(huo)(huo)林洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”。道(dao)(dao)教《白(bai)云經(jing)》云：唐(tang)末杜光庭《洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地岳瀆名(ming)山(shan)(shan)記》中(zhong)都將(jiang)霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)列為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)三十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之首。北宋天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)禧三年(nian)（公元1049年(nian)）張君房(fang)奉命校對。《云笈七(qi)簽》卷二(er)(er)十七(qi)《洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地》將(jiang)霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)列為(wei)(wei)“第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地道(dao)(dao)教輩(bei)出(chu)，古觀道(dao)(dao)士(shi)名(ming)人盛(sheng)聞。曾有(you)韓眾、葛玄(xuan)、左慈、王玄(xuan)甫(fu)、鄧(deng)伯元、褚伯玉(yu)、陶宏(hong)景、白(bai)玉(yu)蟾等二(er)(er)十多位(wei)著名(ming)道(dao)(dao)人修(xiu)(xiu)煉霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)。霍(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)乃是仙巢，古云“未(wei)登(deng)霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)空尋(xun)仙之說。

鶴林宮名稱的由來

唐(tang)天寶六年（即公(gong)元747年）玄宗敕石(shi)偈篆刻“霍(huo)童洞天”四字(zi)。

鶴林(lin)宮(gong)乃全國道教四大名宮(gong)之一(yi)，系(xi)屬霍童(tong)“四十(shi)八仙景”之一(yi)。據(ju)《福建(jian)通志(zhi)》載肇建(jian)梁大通二年(nian)（即公(gong)元528年(nian)），建(jian)在霍童(tong)山大童(tong)峰“鶴頭巖”山麓(lu)，即霍童(tong)洞天(tian)是(shi)也。傳(chuan)說(shuo)唐貞觀六年(nian)（632年(nian)）司馬煉(lian)師于此(ci)修(xiu)煉(lian)后敕(chi)額是(shi)“鶴林(lin)”。一(yi)說(shuo)：在東晉時有錢塘江人褚伯玉修(xiu)煉(lian)霍山。于梁大通二年(nian)在此(ci)山控鶴上升，故號“鶴林(lin)”。后傳(chuan)人朱僧(seng)以(yi)其(qi)地建(jian)宮(gong)故稱(cheng)“鶴林(lin)宮(gong)”。

鶴(he)(he)林宮舊跡：景即霍童三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)爐(lu)香(xiang)火“鶴(he)(he)林神宮”也。因在明(ming)嘉靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年廿日(ri)未(wei)時（即1534年）霪(yin)雨連霄(xiao)、洪溪(xi)暴漲，“鶴(he)(he)頭巖”崩(beng)塌(ta)、堵塞“金錢(qian)渡(du)”、沖蕩神宮，爾后殿尚(shang)存三(san)(san)枚石(shi)(shi)柱，今發掘二枚殘缺圓石(shi)(shi)柱，立在今重修(xiu)宮內(nei)。鶴(he)(he)林宮原(yuan)用108條石(shi)(shi)圓柱而(er)建成，符合道(dao)教“三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)天罡七(qi)十(shi)(shi)二地煞(sha)”互補成108之兆的(de)“游仙山(shan)”勝景也，供道(dao)士游客觀光瞻仰。上殿祭祀“三(san)(san)清”尊神，中殿祀“玉皇大(da)帝”諸(zhu)神仙，下殿祀“東(dong)岳大(da)帝”十(shi)(shi)殿王(wang)，兩廊祀“四大(da)元帥”。下設三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)爐(lu)香(xiang)火，殿闕巍峨宏(hong)偉。古有詩云：“鶴(he)(he)林仙子(zi)宅，宮闕漾浮嵐，曉霽樓十(shi)(shi)二，晴光景六(liu)三(san)(san)，仙歸詩泳仟，客到(dao)筆題酣(han)，紫氣童光外，還疑遇老聃”。

鶴林宮(gong)(gong)被(bei)洪水(shui)沖蕩(dang)后(hou)(hou)而(er)廢，久未復興。原因明太祖朱元璋，系僧侶出身，故佛教得益，道(dao)教受貶，許多(duo)道(dao)觀被(bei)改為寺院，道(dao)人散(san)入民間，鶴林宮(gong)(gong)蕩(dang)析(xi)后(hou)(hou)難(nan)以復興，從此(ci)寧(ning)德道(dao)教衰退不振也。

改革開放后的鶴林宮

三中(zhong)全會(hui)，國運復(fu)興，改革開(kai)放，信仰自(zi)由。中(zhong)國道(dao)教在1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，恢復(fu)工作。繼省、地(di)(di)市道(dao)教成(cheng)立(li)(li)協會(hui)后，于(yu)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)寧德正式成(cheng)立(li)(li)道(dao)教協會(hui)。于(yu)此同時，由省、市、區各級宗教局(ju)、道(dao)協領(ling)導對第一洞天鶴(he)林宮重(zhong)(zhong)修復(fu)興工作重(zhong)(zhong)視牽頭下，當地(di)(di)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、村黨(dang)政領(ling)導大力支持(chi)和干群的(de)擁護，旅外鄉親關照(zhao)下，幾十位老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)道(dao)教居(ju)士在章(zhang)積(ji)(ji)義、陳新開(kai)等(deng)人帶領(ling)下，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邁的(de)余力，發(fa)揮“老(lao)有所為(wei)(wei)”的(de)精神，為(wei)(wei)公(gong)益事(shi)業而(er)獻身。于(yu)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)著手籌(chou)備重(zhong)(zhong)修千余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)古文化的(de)“鶴(he)林宮”。業經上報鎮(zhen)(zhen)、區、市、省批復(fu)，于(yu)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷八(ba)月廿日奠基動工，在原鶴(he)頭巖山麓(lu)舊址重(zhong)(zhong)修復(fu)興，占地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)32.4畝(mu)（其中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)15畝(mu)），現已投資近百萬(wan)元，完成(cheng)“玉皇閣”靈宵殿三層(ceng)棟，728平方(fang)米，文藝廣(guang)場1250平方(fang)米，前(qian)后空坪，附屬工程2900平方(fang)米，鶴(he)林公(gong)路長(chang)800米，寬5米，計4000平方(fang)米，前(qian)期(qi)工程初步完成(cheng)。今后工作，望廣(guang)大仁人信士大力支持(chi)為(wei)(wei)感。又于(yu)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十月十四為(wei)(wei)21尊神仙開(kai)光祭(ji)祀。

根據史載三(san)十六(liu)爐(lu)香火，即(ji)36村(cun)信士奉(feng)祀之神袛(di)，包括天仙圣母陳(chen)(chen)奶(nai)娘和林公中平王等諸(zhu)神袛(di)。陳(chen)(chen)奶(nai)娘是五代后唐天成戊子(zi)三(san)年(nian)（即(ji)928年(nian)）為神。林公是南宋(song)咸(xian)淳己(ji)巳五年(nian)（即(ji)1296年(nian)）為神。

全真(zhen)龍門第(di)二十七代林高清(qing)道(dao)(dao)長出任霍童山(shan)(shan)鶴(he)林宮(gong)主(zhu)持后與眾(zhong)道(dao)(dao)友(you)居士再(zai)接再(zai)厲(li)，為組建完美的(de)(de)“第(di)一(yi)洞天”道(dao)(dao)場，不辭辛苦，努力工作，并著(zhu)手組建“中(zhong)國道(dao)(dao)教第(di)一(yi)洞天”福建寧德霍童山(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)文化研究中(zhong)心(xin)，以(yi)此達到弘(hong)揚和推動“第(di)一(yi)洞天”道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)文化，深受廣(guang)大信(xin)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)支持！