鶴林宮的歷史文獻
“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)”在唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)六(liu)年(nian)(即公(gong)元747年(nian))玄宗敕改為“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)”亦(yi)稱(cheng)“游仙山(shan)(shan)”。并敕石偈篆(zhuan)刻“霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”四字,已(yi)歷(li)(li)經1258年(nian)歷(li)(li)史。原(yuan)立在鶴林(lin)宮內,因宮被洪水沖走,而碑(bei)偈尚存(cun),雖殘缺,文物猶(you)存(cun),現立在重修宮內。第(di)一洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)歷(li)(li)史悠久,唐(tang)司(si)馬承禎(zhen)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)地宮府(fu)圖》云(yun):三十(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(第(di)一霍(huo)(huo)桐(tong))又名“霍(huo)(huo)林(lin)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”。道(dao)(dao)(dao)教《白云(yun)經》云(yun):唐(tang)末杜光庭《洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地岳瀆名山(shan)(shan)記》中都(dou)將霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)列為全國三十(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之首(shou)。北(bei)宋天(tian)(tian)(tian)禧三年(nian)(公(gong)元1049年(nian))張君房奉命(ming)校對。《云(yun)笈七簽》卷二十(shi)七《洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地》將霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)列為“第(di)一洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”。洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)地道(dao)(dao)(dao)教輩出,古觀道(dao)(dao)(dao)士(shi)名人(ren)盛(sheng)聞。曾有韓眾、葛玄、左慈、王玄甫、鄧(deng)伯元、褚伯玉、陶宏(hong)景(jing)、白玉蟾等二十(shi)多位(wei)著(zhu)名道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)修煉霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)。霍(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)乃是仙巢(chao),古云(yun)“未登霍(huo)(huo)童(tong)(tong)空尋仙之說。
鶴林宮名稱的由來
唐天寶六年(即公元747年)玄宗敕石偈篆刻“霍童洞(dong)天”四字。
鶴林(lin)宮(gong)乃(nai)全國(guo)道(dao)教四(si)大(da)(da)名宮(gong)之(zhi)一,系屬霍(huo)童(tong)“四(si)十八仙(xian)景”之(zhi)一。據《福建通志》載肇建梁大(da)(da)通二(er)年(nian)(即(ji)公元528年(nian)),建在(zai)霍(huo)童(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)童(tong)峰“鶴頭巖”山(shan)(shan)(shan)麓,即(ji)霍(huo)童(tong)洞天(tian)是也(ye)。傳說唐貞觀(guan)六(liu)年(nian)(632年(nian))司馬煉師于此修(xiu)(xiu)煉后(hou)敕(chi)額是“鶴林(lin)”。一說:在(zai)東(dong)晉時(shi)有錢(qian)塘江人(ren)褚伯(bo)玉修(xiu)(xiu)煉霍(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。于梁大(da)(da)通二(er)年(nian)在(zai)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)控鶴上升,故(gu)(gu)號“鶴林(lin)”。后(hou)傳人(ren)朱僧以其地建宮(gong)故(gu)(gu)稱“鶴林(lin)宮(gong)”。
鶴林宮(gong)舊跡(ji):景即(ji)霍童三十六(liu)爐(lu)(lu)香(xiang)(xiang)火“鶴林神(shen)(shen)(shen)宮(gong)”也。因(yin)在明嘉靖十三年廿(nian)日未時(即(ji)1534年)霪雨連(lian)霄、洪溪(xi)暴漲,“鶴頭(tou)巖(yan)”崩塌、堵塞“金錢渡”、沖蕩神(shen)(shen)(shen)宮(gong),爾(er)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)尚存三枚石(shi)柱(zhu),今發(fa)掘二(er)枚殘缺圓(yuan)(yuan)石(shi)柱(zhu),立在今重修宮(gong)內(nei)。鶴林宮(gong)原(yuan)用108條(tiao)石(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)而建成(cheng),符合道(dao)教“三十六(liu)天罡(gang)七十二(er)地煞”互補成(cheng)108之兆的“游(you)(you)仙(xian)(xian)山”勝景也,供道(dao)士游(you)(you)客觀光(guang)瞻(zhan)仰。上殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祭(ji)祀“三清”尊(zun)神(shen)(shen)(shen),中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祀“玉皇大帝”諸神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian),下殿(dian)(dian)(dian)祀“東岳(yue)大帝”十殿(dian)(dian)(dian)王,兩廊祀“四大元(yuan)帥”。下設(she)三十六(liu)爐(lu)(lu)香(xiang)(xiang)火,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)闕(que)巍峨宏偉(wei)。古有詩云:“鶴林仙(xian)(xian)子宅,宮(gong)闕(que)漾(yang)浮嵐(lan),曉霽樓十二(er),晴光(guang)景六(liu)三,仙(xian)(xian)歸詩泳仟,客到(dao)筆題酣,紫氣童光(guang)外,還疑遇老聃”。
鶴林(lin)宮(gong)被(bei)洪(hong)水沖蕩后而(er)廢,久未復(fu)興。原(yuan)因(yin)明太祖朱元璋,系僧侶出(chu)身,故佛教得益,道(dao)(dao)教受貶(bian),許多道(dao)(dao)觀(guan)被(bei)改為寺院,道(dao)(dao)人散入民間(jian),鶴林(lin)宮(gong)蕩析后難以復(fu)興,從(cong)此寧(ning)德(de)道(dao)(dao)教衰退不振也。
改革開放后的鶴林宮
三(san)中(zhong)全(quan)會,國(guo)運復(fu)(fu)興,改革(ge)開(kai)放,信仰自由(you)。中(zhong)國(guo)道(dao)教在1983年(nian)(nian)(nian),恢復(fu)(fu)工(gong)作。繼省(sheng)、地(di)市道(dao)教成(cheng)立(li)協(xie)(xie)會后(hou)(hou),于1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)寧德正式成(cheng)立(li)道(dao)教協(xie)(xie)會。于此同時,由(you)省(sheng)、市、區各(ge)級宗教局(ju)、道(dao)協(xie)(xie)領導對第一洞天鶴林(lin)宮重(zhong)(zhong)修復(fu)(fu)興工(gong)作重(zhong)(zhong)視牽頭下(xia),當地(di)鎮、村黨(dang)政領導大力(li)支持(chi)(chi)和干群的擁護,旅(lv)外鄉親關照下(xia),幾(ji)十(shi)(shi)位老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)道(dao)教居士(shi)(shi)在章積義(yi)、陳新開(kai)等人帶領下(xia),以年(nian)(nian)(nian)邁的余力(li),發揮“老(lao)有(you)所為(wei)(wei)”的精(jing)神(shen),為(wei)(wei)公益事業而獻身。于1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)著手籌備重(zhong)(zhong)修千余年(nian)(nian)(nian)古文(wen)化的“鶴林(lin)宮”。業經上報(bao)鎮、區、市、省(sheng)批復(fu)(fu),于2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷八(ba)月廿日奠基動工(gong),在原鶴頭巖(yan)山麓舊址重(zhong)(zhong)修復(fu)(fu)興,占地(di)面積32.4畝(其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面積15畝),現已投(tou)資近百(bai)萬(wan)元,完成(cheng)“玉皇閣(ge)”靈(ling)宵殿三(san)層棟,728平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),文(wen)藝廣場(chang)1250平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),前后(hou)(hou)空(kong)坪,附屬工(gong)程(cheng)2900平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),鶴林(lin)公路長800米(mi)(mi),寬5米(mi)(mi),計4000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),前期工(gong)程(cheng)初步完成(cheng)。今(jin)后(hou)(hou)工(gong)作,望廣大仁人信士(shi)(shi)大力(li)支持(chi)(chi)為(wei)(wei)感。又于2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)月十(shi)(shi)四為(wei)(wei)21尊神(shen)仙(xian)開(kai)光祭祀。
根據史(shi)載三十六(liu)爐香火,即36村信士奉(feng)祀之(zhi)神(shen)(shen)袛,包括天(tian)仙圣母陳奶(nai)娘和林(lin)(lin)公中平王等諸神(shen)(shen)袛。陳奶(nai)娘是(shi)五代(dai)后唐天(tian)成戊子三年(nian)(即928年(nian))為神(shen)(shen)。林(lin)(lin)公是(shi)南(nan)宋(song)咸淳己巳五年(nian)(即1296年(nian))為神(shen)(shen)。
全真龍門第二十七(qi)代林(lin)高清(qing)道長(chang)出(chu)任(ren)霍童(tong)山鶴林(lin)宮主持(chi)(chi)后與眾道友居士再接(jie)再厲(li),為組(zu)建(jian)(jian)完美的(de)“第一洞天”道場,不辭(ci)辛苦,努力(li)工作(zuo),并(bing)著手組(zu)建(jian)(jian)“中國道教第一洞天”福(fu)建(jian)(jian)寧德霍童(tong)山道家文化(hua)研(yan)究中心,以此達到(dao)弘揚和推動“第一洞天”道家文化(hua),深受廣大(da)信眾的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)!