芒果视频下载

簡介

高廟整(zheng)體(ti)建筑(zhu)是中(zhong)國古代建筑(zhu)藝術的結晶(jing)，它(ta)布(bu)(bu)局嚴(yan)謹，為(wei)逐層拾階增高。主體(ti)建筑(zhu)始終分布(bu)(bu)在一(yi)條中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)，兩側各有(you)配殿，結構、面積相同。

詳細信息

高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)共3層，每層重(zhong)(zhong)樓疊閣(ge)，亭廊相(xiang)連，檐牙相(xiang)啄，脊角(jiao)(jiao)伸(shen)展(zhan)，構成了(le)迂回曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。據一(yi)(yi)些老年人回憶，為(wei)了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，使其充分(fen)吸納各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風格，1941年5月3日高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時，從河北、陜西(xi)等(deng)省聘請具有(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)超(chao)技藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間工(gong)(gong)匠來修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，靈(ling)武(wu)屬(shu)邊(bian)疆重(zhong)(zhong)鎮，經濟、文(wen)(wen)化比較發達，故城中(zhong)(zhong)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇數量很(hen)多，如火(huo)神廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、精(jing)忠廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、魯班廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等(deng)等(deng)。由于(yu)(yu)香火(huo)鼎盛，逢廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會、節日除本地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)百姓(xing)拜(bai)佛敬香外，陜、蒙等(deng)周邊(bian)省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)(zhong)也源源不斷(duan)地(di)(di)(di)趕來參(can)加活動。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)自修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)后，得到了(le)百姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)呵護，香火(huo)旺(wang)盛，名氣大(da)增。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)舊社(she)會政治形勢極不穩(wen)定，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷次(ci)戰火(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)多次(ci)遭劫(jie)難(nan)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)最(zui)終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)清代兵亂戰火(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)毀壞。1940年，由靈(ling)武(wu)知名人士郭創業及部分(fen)官吏(li)、百姓(xing)動議出資重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，得到各(ge)方(fang)支持，于(yu)(yu)1945年夏竣工(gong)(gong)。這(zhe)次(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)汲取了(le)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些教訓，在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)、造型、防震等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)改進(jin)(jin)，同(tong)時采納中(zhong)(zhong)衛高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等(deng)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構優勢，在雕塑(su)、彩繪上(shang)(shang)(shang)精(jing)雕細(xi)刻(ke)，使高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成為(wei)精(jing)美的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑精(jing)品。“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)革命”期間，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)又遭浩(hao)劫(jie)，臺基下(xia)被(bei)挖空(kong)，改革成防空(kong)指揮(hui)部，拆(chai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)料全部用于(yu)(yu)各(ge)鄉鎮衛生院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。改革開放后，隨(sui)著(zhu)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族宗教政策的(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實，靈(ling)武(wu)人趙杰等(deng)人聯(lian)(lian)(lian)名上(shang)(shang)(shang)書縣委(wei)(wei)、縣政府，求重(zhong)(zhong)新修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1991年3月，經自治區(qu)文(wen)(wen)化廳(ting)批準，依(yi)原(yuan)貌(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1993年8月，重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程竣工(gong)(gong)。這(zhe)次(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本著(zhu)依(yi)托(tuo)(tuo)原(yuan)貌(mao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)原(yuan)貌(mao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)標準嚴要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管理委(wei)(wei)員會委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)西(xi)安古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設計院(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)設計，使新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)更顯得雄(xiong)偉(wei)莊重(zhong)(zhong)、氣勢壯觀。現(xian)在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)占地(di)(di)(di)面積5000平方(fang)米，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積2000平方(fang)米，正殿(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30米，臺基高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)11米，整體廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇坐北朝南(nan)。主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑有(you)南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)、觀音閣(ge)、無量殿(dian)(dian)、王母殿(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)、三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)，兩側(ce)有(you)鐘(zhong)鼓樓、文(wen)(wen)昌閣(ge)、武(wu)昌閣(ge)、天(tian)(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)11座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物。走進(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)直接映入(ru)眼簾的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)山門(men)(men)，山門(men)(men)用青磚精(jing)雕著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“慈心勸眾(zhong)(zhong)生諸(zhu)(zhu)惡切莫作”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)“悲愿救迷津眾(zhong)(zhong)善必奉行(xing)”，橫批為(wei)“護國(guo)安民(min)”。兩道(dao)偏門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)刻(ke)著(zhu)“鎮惡”、“揚善”兩方(fang)警示磚匾。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)山門(men)(men)，迎(ying)面是(shi)(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇群，沿33級臺階而上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇正門(men)(men)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)懸“南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)”匾額。門(men)(men)兩側(ce)有(you)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“梅(mei)開二度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)現(xian)雄(xiong)姿”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“人聚三(san)(san)秋靈(ling)州又添異(yi)彩”。南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)兩側(ce)有(you)兩座偏殿(dian)(dian)，內(nei)塑(su)靈(ling)宮、天(tian)(tian)王諸(zhu)(zhu)神佛。過(guo)南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)，進(jin)(jin)二道(dao)門(men)(men)入(ru)天(tian)(tian)井為(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇中(zhong)(zhong)樓，天(tian)(tian)井上(shang)(shang)(shang)層是(shi)(shi)(shi)觀音殿(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)甬(yong)道(dao)達北部正殿(dian)(dian)。兩側(ce)各(ge)有(you)兩座獨立廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)閣(ge)樓宇，東側(ce)為(wei)鐘(zhong)樓、文(wen)(wen)昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，西(xi)側(ce)為(wei)鼓樓、武(wu)昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。正殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)六角(jiao)(jiao)三(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，四(si)面坡頂分(fen)三(san)(san)層疊合，是(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)群體中(zhong)(zhong)規模最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)。正殿(dian)(dian)門(men)(men)有(you)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“殿(dian)(dian)宇輝煌人杰地(di)(di)(di)靈(ling)千古(gu)跡”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“神功浩(hao)蕩物阜民(min)安萬年昌”。正殿(dian)(dian)共分(fen)為(wei)三(san)(san)層，第一(yi)(yi)層為(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)，塑(su)有(you)釋迦、如來諸(zhu)(zhu)佛。正殿(dian)(dian)后有(you)夾(jia)道(dao)，有(you)東

西兩木梯可登(deng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二層。二層殿內(nei)塑玉皇(huang)大(da)帝諸神(shen)。二層與觀音殿有木道相(xiang)(xiang)通，兩側(ce)有木梯可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)三(san)層。三(san)層殿內(nei)塑有太上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)老君、元始天(tian)(tian)尊、道德(de)天(tian)(tian)尊神(shen)像(xiang)。整個高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟的(de)主要建(jian)筑(zhu)都位于中軸線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，層層相(xiang)(xiang)距，逐(zhu)步增高(gao)(gao)(gao)。輔助建(jian)筑(zhu)位于兩側(ce)，均衡(heng)對(dui)稱，將各個殿堂襯托得(de)莊(zhuang)重大(da)方(fang)。建(jian)筑(zhu)群亭廊相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，飛檐相(xiang)(xiang)啄，回環曲(qu)折。門樓(lou)(lou)雕刻圖案精美，樓(lou)(lou)頂藻井(jing)構圖色彩(cai)艷麗。壁面(mian)名人書畫(hua)墨氣淋漓(li)，各具(ju)千秋。一些歷史(shi)傳(chuan)說繪畫(hua)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生(sheng)，想象(xiang)豐富，形象(xiang)生(sheng)動，筆法細膩，其藝術(shu)價值和工藝水平大(da)大(da)超過了20世紀40年代(dai)所建(jian)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟。

登高遠(yuan)眺(tiao)，黃河蜿(wan)蜒北去(qu)，千頃稻浪，果林葳蕤，花果飄(piao)香。夜(ye)晚霓(ni)虹燈閃爍，高廟以又一種(zhong)優美的姿態聳立于星光閃爍的夜(ye)空。