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簡介

高(gao)廟整體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是中國古代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝術(shu)的結晶(jing)，它布(bu)局嚴(yan)謹，為逐層拾階增(zeng)高(gao)。主體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)始終分布(bu)在一條中軸(zhou)線上，兩(liang)側各有配殿，結構、面積相(xiang)同。

詳細信息

高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)共(gong)3層(ceng)，每層(ceng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)疊閣，亭廊相連(lian)，檐牙相啄，脊(ji)角伸(shen)展，構成了迂回(hui)曲折的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。據一(yi)(yi)些老年(nian)人(ren)回(hui)憶，為(wei)(wei)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)好高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，使其充分吸納各(ge)(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格，1941年(nian)5月3日(ri)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)時，從(cong)河北(bei)、陜西(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)省(sheng)聘請(qing)具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)超技藝的(de)(de)民(min)間工(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)來(lai)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。歷(li)史上(shang)，靈(ling)武(wu)屬邊疆(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，經(jing)(jing)濟、文(wen)化比較發達，故(gu)城中(zhong)(zhong)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)數量很多，如火神廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、精(jing)(jing)忠廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、魯班廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。由于(yu)香(xiang)火鼎盛，逢廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會、節日(ri)除本地(di)的(de)(de)百姓(xing)拜(bai)佛(fo)敬香(xiang)外，陜、蒙等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)周邊省(sheng)區的(de)(de)群(qun)眾(zhong)也源(yuan)源(yuan)不斷地(di)趕來(lai)參(can)加活動。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)自修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)完工(gong)(gong)后，得到(dao)了百姓(xing)的(de)(de)呵護，香(xiang)火旺盛，名(ming)氣(qi)大(da)增(zeng)。但是(shi)由于(yu)舊社會政治形勢(shi)極不穩定，特別是(shi)歷(li)次戰火中(zhong)(zhong)多次遭(zao)劫(jie)難，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)最終于(yu)清(qing)(qing)代兵亂戰火中(zhong)(zhong)毀壞。1940年(nian)，由靈(ling)武(wu)知名(ming)人(ren)士郭創業及部分官吏、百姓(xing)動議出資重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，得到(dao)各(ge)(ge)方支持(chi)，于(yu)1945年(nian)夏竣工(gong)(gong)。這次高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)汲(ji)取了歷(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些教(jiao)訓，在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度、造型(xing)、防震等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝方面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了改進(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)時采納中(zhong)(zhong)衛高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構優勢(shi)，在雕塑(su)(su)(su)、彩繪(hui)上(shang)精(jing)(jing)雕細刻，使高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成為(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)美的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑精(jing)(jing)品。“文(wen)化大(da)革命”期間，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)又遭(zao)浩劫(jie)，臺基下(xia)被挖空，改革成防空指揮部，拆下(xia)的(de)(de)木料全部用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)衛生(sheng)院建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。改革開放后，隨著(zhu)黨的(de)(de)民(min)族宗教(jiao)政策的(de)(de)落實(shi)，靈(ling)武(wu)人(ren)趙杰(jie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)聯(lian)名(ming)上(shang)書縣委、縣政府，求(qiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1991年(nian)3月，經(jing)(jing)自治區文(wen)化廳批準，依原(yuan)貌(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1993年(nian)8月，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)。這次高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)本著(zhu)依托原(yuan)貌(mao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)原(yuan)貌(mao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)標準嚴要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管理(li)委員會委托西(xi)安古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設計(ji)院進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)設計(ji)，使新建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)更顯(xian)得雄偉莊(zhuang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、氣(qi)勢(shi)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。現在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)5000平方米，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)2000平方米，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30米，臺基高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)11米，整體廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)坐北(bei)朝南(nan)。主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)(you)南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)、觀(guan)音(yin)閣、無量殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、王(wang)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)(gu)樓(lou)、文(wen)昌閣、武(wu)昌閣、天(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)11座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)。走進(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)直接(jie)映入眼簾的(de)(de)是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)山門(men)(men)(men)，山門(men)(men)(men)用(yong)青磚(zhuan)精(jing)(jing)雕著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)副對聯(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)是(shi)“慈心勸眾(zhong)生(sheng)諸(zhu)惡切莫(mo)作”，下(xia)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)“悲愿救迷津眾(zhong)善(shan)必奉行(xing)”，橫批為(wei)(wei)“護國安民(min)”。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)道偏門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)上(shang)方刻著(zhu)“鎮(zhen)(zhen)惡”、“揚善(shan)”兩(liang)(liang)(liang)方警示磚(zhuan)匾(bian)(bian)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)入山門(men)(men)(men)，迎面(mian)是(shi)雄偉的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)群(qun)，沿33級臺階(jie)而上(shang)為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)，上(shang)懸“南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)”匾(bian)(bian)額。門(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)副對聯(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)是(shi)“梅開二(er)度高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)現雄姿”，下(xia)聯(lian)是(shi)“人(ren)聚三(san)(san)秋靈(ling)州又添異彩”。南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，內塑(su)(su)(su)靈(ling)宮(gong)、天(tian)(tian)王(wang)諸(zhu)神佛(fo)。過(guo)南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)二(er)道門(men)(men)(men)入天(tian)(tian)井(jing)為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)，天(tian)(tian)井(jing)上(shang)層(ceng)是(shi)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)甬道達北(bei)部正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)獨(du)立廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)閣樓(lou)宇(yu)(yu)，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)、文(wen)昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，西(xi)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)(gu)樓(lou)、武(wu)昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)六角三(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐，四(si)面(mian)坡頂(ding)分三(san)(san)層(ceng)疊合(he)，是(shi)整個高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)群(qun)體中(zhong)(zhong)規模最大(da)的(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)副對聯(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)是(shi)“殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)輝煌(huang)人(ren)杰(jie)地(di)靈(ling)千古(gu)跡”，下(xia)聯(lian)是(shi)“神功(gong)浩蕩物(wu)阜民(min)安萬年(nian)昌”。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)共(gong)分為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)層(ceng)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，塑(su)(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)釋迦(jia)、如來(lai)諸(zhu)佛(fo)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后有(you)(you)(you)夾道，有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)

西兩(liang)木梯可登上(shang)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)殿內塑玉皇大(da)帝(di)諸神。二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)與觀音殿有木道相通，兩(liang)側有木梯可上(shang)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)殿內塑有太上(shang)老君、元始天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)、道德(de)天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)神像。整個(ge)高廟(miao)的主要(yao)建筑(zhu)都位于中軸線上(shang)，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)相距，逐步(bu)增高。輔助建筑(zhu)位于兩(liang)側，均衡(heng)對(dui)稱，將(jiang)各個(ge)殿堂襯(chen)托得莊重大(da)方。建筑(zhu)群亭(ting)廊相連，飛檐相啄，回環曲折。門(men)樓雕刻圖案精美，樓頂藻井構(gou)圖色彩艷麗。壁面(mian)名人書畫(hua)墨氣(qi)淋漓，各具千秋(qiu)。一些歷史傳說繪畫(hua)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生，想象豐富，形象生動，筆法細膩，其藝術價值(zhi)和工藝水平大(da)大(da)超過了(le)20世紀40年代(dai)所建的高廟(miao)。

登高遠眺，黃河蜿蜒北去，千頃稻浪，果林(lin)葳蕤，花果飄香。夜(ye)晚霓虹燈(deng)閃爍，高廟以又一種優(you)美的姿態聳立于星光(guang)閃爍的夜(ye)空(kong)。