不(bu)(bu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)成(cheng)就佛(fo),梵(fan)名(ming)阿(a)摩伽悉地(Amoghasiddhi),密號為悉地金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)或成(cheng)就金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang),為羯磨部(bu)主尊。金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)界五智如來之(zhi)第五,住于北方者,他能(neng)使一(yi)切眾生悉解除惑業(ye)煩惱,成(cheng)就大(da)愿,從不(bu)(bu)落空(kong)(kong)(kong),故稱(cheng)不(bu)(bu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)成(cheng)就如來。整像(xiang)(xiang)鍍金(jin)(jin)(jin)亮麗,刻畫生動,做工精細,軀體比例勻稱(cheng),是比較典型的(de)明代漢藏風(feng)格(ge)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang),具有正統造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)風(feng)格(ge)特(te)征,顯(xian)受永宣二朝宮廷鎏金(jin)(jin)(jin)銅造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)影響(xiang)。
面相圓(yuan)潤飽(bao)滿,穿袒右肩袈(jia)裟,裙邊(bian)于臺座上(shang)(shang)自然鋪陳,衣紋(wen)刻(ke)畫流暢自然。蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)座頗具(ju)特色,上(shang)(shang)下沿(yan)各(ge)飾連珠(zhu)紋(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道,蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)里外(wai)雙層,內層挺(ting)立飽(bao)滿,瓣(ban)尖飾上(shang)(shang)卷類火焰紋(wen),我們在(zai)故宮(gong)博物院(yuan)的(de)藏品中找到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)帶銘文“正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)六年(nian)七月吉(ji)日造(zao)”的(de)觀(guan)音菩薩(sa)坐像(xiang)1,與(yu)本尊(zun)的(de)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)座制式一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)模(mo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang);另,青海博物館藏一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)刻(ke)有(you)“正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)年(nian)奉佛(fo)(fo)段福龍(long)施”款(kuan)識(shi)的(de)不空成(cheng)就佛(fo)(fo)造(zao)像(xiang)2,除蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)樣(yang)式略(lve)微(wei)復雜些,幾與(yu)本尊(zun)無二致。在(zai)拍(pai)(pai)賣市場上(shang)(shang),蘇(su)富比香港2015年(nian)秋(qiu)季(ji)拍(pai)(pai)賣會,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)明正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)鎏金觀(guan)音菩薩(sa)像(xiang)3,北京(jing)翰海2004年(nian)秋(qiu)季(ji)拍(pai)(pai)賣會,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)帶款(kuan)明宣德不空成(cheng)就佛(fo)(fo)4,從風格(ge)到工藝均與(yu)本尊(zun)有(you)諸(zhu)多相似之處(chu)。綜合考慮造(zao)像(xiang)的(de)材質、開(kai)臉、手腳刻(ke)畫等(deng)諸(zhu)多細節,我們推斷這尊(zun)造(zao)像(xiang)應是出(chu)自明正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)或宣德-正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)的(de)過渡(du)時期(qi)。