芒果视频下载

水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)，詞牌名(ming)(ming)，又(you)名(ming)(ming)“元會曲”“凱歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”“花犯念奴(nu)”“花犯”。以毛(mao)滂《元會曲·九(jiu)金增(zeng)宋(song)重》為正體，雙(shuang)調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。另(ling)有(you)雙(shuang)調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)；雙(shuang)調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)等變體。代表作品(pin)有(you)蘇軾《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·明月幾時有(you)》、陳亮《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·送章德茂大卿使虜》、毛(mao)澤東《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·游泳》等

詞牌沿革

“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭”詞調(diao)(diao)(diao)來來源(yuan)于(yu)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲(qu)。《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲(qu)，為(wei)隋(sui)煬帝所(suo)制(zhi)。唐劉餗《隋(sui)唐嘉(jia)話》說：“煬帝鑿汴(bian)河，自(zi)制(zhi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)》。”《脞說》也說：“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河傳》，煬帝將幸江(jiang)都時自(zi)制(zhi)，聲(sheng)(sheng)韻悲切，帝喜之。樂工王令言謂其(qi)弟子(zi)曰(yue)：‘不返矣，《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河傳》但有去聲(sheng)(sheng)。’”（《碧雞漫志》卷四引(yin)）杜牧《揚州》詩“誰(shui)家唱水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句自(zi)注亦說：“煬帝鑿汴(bian)河成，自(zi)造《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”（《樊川詩集注》卷三）雖然《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究竟是開汴(bian)河前還是汴(bian)河開成后所(suo)制(zhi)，三家說法不一，但為(wei)煬帝自(zi)制(zhi)，則無(wu)異辭(ci)。

到(dao)了唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)，《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》成(cheng)為(wei)傳唱(chang)不(bu)衰的(de)名(ming)曲(qu)(qu)。盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡有(you)(you)《聽流人(ren)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)子》詩：“嶺色千(qian)重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而，斷弦收與(yu)淚痕(hen)深。”玄宗(zong)朝樂家許和子，開元末選入宮，改名(ming)永(yong)新(xin)，“善歌，能變新(xin)聲(sheng)”。安史亂后(hou)，避地揚州，于舟中(zhong)(zhong)“奏《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》”，金吾將軍韋青(qing)一聽，即知是“永(yong)新(xin)歌也(ye)”（段(duan)安節《樂府雜錄·歌》）。可見當(dang)時(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》之(zhi)為(wei)人(ren)所熟悉的(de)程度。玄宗(zong)本人(ren)也(ye)喜(xi)聽此曲(qu)(qu)，逃奔蜀中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)前，登樓(lou)置(zhi)酒(jiu)，令善唱(chang)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》者登樓(lou)而歌，“聞(wen)(wen)之(zhi)，潸(shan)然出涕”（李德裕(yu)《次(ci)柳氏舊聞(wen)(wen)》。又見《本事詩·事感第(di)二(er)》《明皇(huang)雜錄》）。中(zhong)(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)白居易(yi)有(you)(you)《聽水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》詩：“不(bu)會(hui)當(dang)時(shi)翻曲(qu)(qu)意(yi)，此聲(sheng)腸(chang)斷為(wei)何人(ren)？”晚唐(tang)(tang)羅隱亦(yi)有(you)(you)《席(xi)上(shang)歌水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》：“若使煬(yang)皇(huang)魂魄在，為(wei)君應合過江來。”

直到(dao)五代北(bei)宋(song)，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》仍在(zai)傳唱。鄭(zheng)文寶(bao)《南唐(tang)舊事(shi)》即載元宗“嘗乘醉，命樂(le)工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)辭》進酒(jiu)”。馮延巳《拋球樂(le)》亦有“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲長(chang)醉里聽(ting)”之句。北(bei)宋(song)張先《天仙子》之“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)數聲持酒(jiu)聽(ting)”更為人(ren)所熟(shu)悉(xi)。與(yu)張先同時(shi)而(er)略(lve)晚的劉敞《公是集》有《揚州(zhou)聞歌》詩：“淮南舊有于遮舞，隋俗(su)今傳水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲。”一支樂(le)曲能傳唱四(si)五百年，其魅力之大(da)，不難想(xiang)見(jian)。

《水(shui)調》，在唐代有大(da)曲、小曲之分。大(da)曲《水(shui)調》歌(ge)，“凡十(shi)一疊，前(qian)五(wu)(wu)疊為歌(ge)，后(hou)六疊為入破。其歌(ge)，第五(wu)(wu)疊五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)調，聲(sheng)韻怨切(qie)。故白居易詩云：“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)一遍(bian)(bian)最殷勤，調少情多似有因。不會當時翻曲意，此(ci)聲(sheng)腸斷(duan)為何(he)人？’”《樂(le)(le)府詩集》卷七(qi)十(shi)九按，《樂(le)(le)府詩集》所載十(shi)一疊《水(shui)調》，第一至(zhi)第四(si)疊（遍(bian)(bian)）歌(ge)為七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，第五(wu)(wu)疊為五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)；入破第一至(zhi)第五(wu)(wu)為七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，第六轍又為五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。

《水調(diao)》小曲(qu)，是單曲(qu)歌唱（參任(ren)半(ban)塘(tang)《唐聲詩》下編卷(juan)十三）。王昌齡所聽《水調(diao)子》即(ji)是小曲(qu)。當(dang)時《水調(diao)》主(zhu)要以笛子演奏，唐大曲(qu)《水調(diao)》的第二疊歌辭即(ji)說“笛倚(yi)新(xin)翻水調(diao)歌”，南唐馮(feng)延(yan)巳《采桑子》也(ye)說：“水調(diao)何人(ren)吹(chui)笛聲？”

“唐又有新《水調》，亦商調曲(qu)也(ye)”（《樂(le)府詩(shi)集》卷(juan)七十九(jiu)）。《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四也(ye)說(shuo)白居易《看采(cai)菱》詩(shi)所言“時(shi)唱一曲(qu)新水調，謾(man)人道是采(cai)菱歌”，是指“《水調》中新腔”。

唐(tang)代(dai)的(de)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》，又指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)名(ming)(ming)，即(ji)一(yi)部樂(le)(le)(le)的(de)總名(ming)(ming)（非(fei)一(yi)曲(qu)之專名(ming)(ming)）。《唐(tang)會(hui)要(yao)》卷三(san)十三(san)所(suo)載“南(nan)昌商(shang)，時號水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”，即(ji)指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉灼(zhuo)《碧雞漫志》卷四說(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》：《理道要(yao)訣》所(suo)載唐(tang)樂(le)(le)(le)曲(qu)南(nan)宮(gong)商(shang)，時號《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予數見(jian)唐(tang)人說(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》，各(ge)有不(bu)同，予因疑《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》非(fei)曲(qu)名(ming)(ming)，乃俗呼音調(diao)(diao)(diao)之異名(ming)(ming)，今(jin)決矣(yi)。……按外史《鑄(zhu)機》云(yun)：‘王衍泛舟巡院中(zhong)，舟子皆衣錦(jin)繡(xiu)，自制《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀漢曲(qu)》。’此《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制《銀漢曲(qu)》也。王衍所(suo)制《銀汗曲(qu)》，屬(shu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂(le)(le)(le)部中(zhong)之曲(qu)，故《銀漢曲(qu)》前冠以(yi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒《填詞名(ming)(ming)解》卷三(san)據(ju)此亦(yi)說(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》者，一(yi)部樂(le)(le)(le)之名(ming)(ming)也；《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》者，一(yi)曲(qu)之名(ming)(ming)也。”

“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”，則(ze)是截取(qu)大曲《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的首章另(ling)倚新(xin)聲(sheng)而(er)成。《填詞(ci)名解(jie)》說(shuo)：“歌(ge)頭(tou)，又(you)曲之(zhi)始音，如(ru)‘六(liu)州歌(ge)頭(tou)’‘氐(di)州第(di)一(yi)’之(zhi)類。《海錄碎事》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘煬(yang)帝開(kai)汴(bian)河，自造《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，其歌(ge)頗(po)(po)多，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)頭(tou)》，首章之(zhi)一(yi)解(jie)也。顧從敬《詩(shi)馀箋釋》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘明皇欲幸蜀時，猶聽唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，至‘唯有年年秋(qiu)雁飛’，因潸然，嘆(tan)嶠真才(cai)子！不(bu)待曲終。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲頗(po)(po)廣，因歌(ge)止首解(jie)，故謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)頭(tou)》。或云(yun)(yun)(yun)南唐元宗留心(xin)內寵(chong)，擊鞫無虛日。樂工楊(yang)花飛奏(zou)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞(ci)，但唱‘南朝天子愛風流’一(yi)句，如(ru)是數(shu)四，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)諷(feng)諫。后人廣其意為(wei)詞(ci)，以(yi)(yi)其第(di)一(yi)句，故稱‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)’云(yun)(yun)(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”與唐人《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》所(suo)屬宮調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不(bu)同。唐代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲；宋(song)代的“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”，則(ze)為(wei)中(zhong)呂調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)（《碧(bi)雞漫(man)志》卷四）。故《詞(ci)譜》卷二十三說(shuo)：“凡大曲歌(ge)頭(tou)，另(ling)倚新(xin)聲(sheng)也。”

“水調歌頭”一調，有(you)不(bu)同異名(ming)(ming)(ming)。毛滂詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《元會曲》，張矩詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《凱歌》，吳文英詞《江南好》，賀鑄詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《臺(tai)城游(you)》，汪(wang)相(xiang)如詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《水調歌》，姜夔詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯念奴》，明楊慎詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯》。

格律說明

正(zheng)體，雙調(diao)九十(shi)(shi)五字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)。以毛(mao)(mao)滂《元會曲·九金增(zeng)宋重》為(wei)代(dai)表。此(ci)(ci)(ci)調(diao)以此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正(zheng)體，若賀(he)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)偷聲，王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉(liu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)添(tian)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，皆(jie)變體也。此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)不間(jian)(jian)入仄(ze)韻(yun)，宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱如此(ci)(ci)(ci)填(tian)。其前(qian)段(duan)第三(san)、四(si)句(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)第四(si)、五句(ju)，俱四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句(ju)、七(qi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句(ju)，其七(qi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)并作拗體。惟葛郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千(qian)頃，為(wei)誰來去(qu)為(wei)誰留”、“跳珠(zhu)翻沫，轟雷(lei)(lei)掣電幾時收(shou)”，呂(lv)渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉(zui)魂何在(zai)，應(ying)騎箕尾到(dao)青天”、“黃粱未熟，經游都在(zai)夢(meng)魂間(jian)(jian)”，劉(liu)過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高花困，海棠風暖想(xiang)都開”，“人生行樂，且(qie)須(xu)痛飲莫辭杯”，“誰”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷(lei)(lei)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱平(ping)聲，與(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)異。又前(qian)段(duan)起句(ju)，毛(mao)(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)(shou)(shou)“金馬空故事”，辛棄疾(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)坐且(qie)勿語(yu)”，葉夢(meng)得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙碧”。換(huan)頭三(san)句(ju)，毛(mao)(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)(shou)(shou)“雙石健，含古色(se)，照新堂”，“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄(ze)聲。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥里，真彩(cai)鳳，獨不鳴”，“彩(cai)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄(ze)聲。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首(shou)(shou)(shou)處，云(yun)正(zheng)出，鳥倦飛”，“首(shou)(shou)(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄(ze)聲，俱與(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。

變體一，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)(wu)字，前(qian)(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻，后段十句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以周紫芝《水調(diao)歌頭·丙午登白(bai)鷺亭(ting)作》為代表(biao)。此(ci)(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)段第(di)三句(ju)(ju)六字，第(di)四(si)句(ju)(ju)五(wu)(wu)字，后段第(di)四(si)句(ju)(ju)六字，第(di)五(wu)(wu)句(ju)(ju)五(wu)(wu)字，與毛詞異。按蘇軾詞“中(zhong)年(nian)親友(you)離別，絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉(xiang)歸去千(qian)里，佳處輒遲留”，葉夢得詞“倚空千(qian)嶂橫起，銀闕正當(dang)中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初斲，重到廣寒(han)宮”，正與此(ci)(ci)同(tong)。宋詞如(ru)吳(wu)文英、劉克(ke)莊、方(fang)岳，金元(yuan)詞如(ru)蔡松年(nian)、王庭(ting)筠、元(yuan)好問、趙孟頫，皆如(ru)此(ci)(ci)填(tian)。

變(bian)體二，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻、兩仄(ze)韻，后段(duan)(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻、兩仄(ze)韻。以蘇軾《水調(diao)歌頭·明月(yue)幾(ji)時有(you)》為代表。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)(liu)句(ju)(ju)，后段(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)，間(jian)入兩仄(ze)韻。按劉仲芳詞(ci)“極目平(ping)沙千里，惟(wei)見雕弓白羽(yu)”、“堂有(you)經綸賢相(xiang)，邊有(you)縱橫謀將”。葉夢得(de)詞(ci)“分(fen)付平(ping)云千里，包卷騷人(ren)遺思(si)”、“卻(que)嘆從來(lai)賢士(shi)，如我與公多矣”。辛棄疾(ji)詞(ci)“好卷垂虹(hong)千尺，只放冰(bing)壺一(yi)色”、“寄語煙(yan)波舊侶，聞(wen)道蒪鱸正(zheng)美”。段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“神既來(lai)兮庭(ting)宇，颯(sa)颯(sa)西風吹雨(yu)”、“風外淵淵簫鼓(gu)，醉飽(bao)滿城黎庶(shu)”，正(zheng)與此(ci)同。但葉夢得(de)詞(ci)“里”、“思(si)”、“士(shi)”、“矣”，段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“宇”、“雨(yu)”、“鼓(gu)”、“庶(shu)”，前(qian)后段(duan)(duan)同一(yi)韻，與此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)后各(ge)韻者又微(wei)有(you)別。此(ci)外，又有(you)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)(liu)句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻，后段(duan)(duan)不押者，或有(you)后段(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)不押者，此(ci)則偶合，不復分(fen)體。

變體(ti)三，雙調九十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)，前段九句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，后(hou)(hou)段十句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國(guo)本(ben)瀟灑》為代(dai)表。此詞(ci)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)押韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，以平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)為主，其仄韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，即用本(ben)部麻、馬、祃三聲葉，間入平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)之(zhi)內(nei)。宋(song)人只此一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，并無別(bie)首可(ke)校。若其前段第三、四(si)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，后(hou)(hou)段第五(wu)、六句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)俱(ju)作四(si)字(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，則與(yu)毛詞(ci)同，但不作拗體(ti)耳。

變(bian)體(ti)四(si)，雙調(diao)(diao)九十七字，前(qian)后(hou)段各十句、四(si)平(ping)韻。以(yi)王之(zhi)道(dao)《水調(diao)(diao)歌頭·斜陽明薄暮(mu)》為(wei)代表。此與(yu)毛詞(ci)同，惟前(qian)段毛詞(ci)第四(si)句系(xi)七字，此則添二(er)字作四(si)字、五字兩句異(yi)。

變體(ti)五(wu)，雙調(diao)九十七字(zi)(zi)，前段九句(ju)四(si)(si)平韻，后段十一句(ju)四(si)(si)平韻。以張孝祥《水調(diao)歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵塵凈(jing)》為代表。此與(yu)周(zhou)詞同，惟后段周(zhou)詞第四(si)(si)句(ju)系六字(zi)(zi)，此則添二字(zi)(zi)作(zuo)四(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)兩句(ju)異。

變體六(liu)，雙調九十(shi)六(liu)字(zi)，前段(duan)九句(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)。以劉因《水調歌頭·一諾與金(jin)重》為代表(biao)。此與周詞同，惟后段(duan)第五句(ju)添一字(zi)作六(liu)字(zi)折腰句(ju)法異。

變體七(qi)，雙調九(jiu)十四字(zi)，前后(hou)段(duan)各九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)、四平韻。以傅公(gong)謀《水調歌(ge)頭·草草三間屋》為代表。此與毛詞同，惟后(hou)段(duan)第一、二句(ju)(ju)(ju)減一字(zi)作(zuo)五字(zi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)異。

格律對照

正體

格(ge)律對(dui)照例詞：《元(yuan)會曲·九金(jin)增宋重》

中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

九(jiu)金增(zeng)宋重，八玉變秦馀(yu)。千年清(qing)浸，先凈河洛出圖書。一(yi)段升平(ping)光景，不但五星(xing)循軌(gui)，萬點共連(lian)珠。垂(chui)衣(yi)本神圣，補袞妙工夫。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。

朝元去，鏘環佩(pei)，冷云衢。芝房雅秦，儀鳳(feng)矯首聽笙(sheng)竽。天近(jin)黃(huang)麾仗曉(xiao)，春早紅鸞扇暖，遲日上(shang)金鋪。萬歲南山色，不老對唐虞(yu)。

變體一

格律對照例詞：《水(shui)調歌頭·丙午(wu)登(deng)白鷺亭作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

歲晚念行役，江闊渺風(feng)煙。六朝文(wen)物何在，回首更凄然。倚盡危樓杰觀，暗想瓊枝璧月，羅襪步承蓮。桃葉(xie)山前鷺(lu)，無語下寒灘。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

潮寂寞，浸孤壘，漲平川。莫愁艇子何處(chu)，煙樹杳無(wu)邊。玉謝(xie)堂前雙燕，空繞烏衣門巷，斜日(ri)草連天。只有(you)臺城月，千(qian)古照嬋(chan)娟。

變體二

格律對(dui)照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌頭·明月幾時(shi)有》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

明月幾(ji)時(shi)有，把酒問(wen)青(qing)天(tian)。不(bu)知天(tian)上宮(gong)闕，今夕是(shi)何年？我欲乘風歸去，又恐瓊樓玉(yu)宇，高(gao)處不(bu)勝寒。起舞弄(nong)清影(ying)，何似在人間。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

轉朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應有恨(hen)，何(he)事長向別時圓？人有悲歡離(li)合(he)，月(yue)有陰晴圓缺，此(ci)事古難全(quan)。但愿人長久，千(qian)里共(gong)嬋娟。

變體三

格律對照例詞(ci)：《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南(nan)國本瀟灑，六(liu)代浸豪奢。臺城游冶，襞箋(jian)能賦(fu)屬宮娃(wa)。云觀登臨(lin)清夏，碧(bi)月(yue)留(liu)連長(chang)夜，吟醉送年(nian)華。回首飛鴛瓦(wa)，卻羨井中蛙(wa)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

訪烏衣，成白(bai)社(she)，不容車。舊時(shi)王謝，堂前雙(shuang)燕過(guo)誰家(jia)？樓外河橫斗掛，淮(huai)上潮平霜下，檣影(ying)落寒(han)沙。商(shang)女篷窗罅，猶(you)唱后庭花。

變體四

格律對(dui)照(zhao)例詞：《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·斜陽明薄(bo)暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽明(ming)薄暮，暗雨霽涼秋。弱云狼藉(jie)，晚來風起，席卷更無留。天外老蟾高(gao)掛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)寒光(guang)照水，金碧共沉(chen)浮。賓(bin)主一時興(xing)，傾(qing)動庾公樓(lou)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

渡(du)銀漢，溥玉(yu)露，勢如流。不妨吟賞(shang)，坐擁紅袖舞還謳。暗祝今宵素魄，助我清(qing)才逸氣(qi)，穩步上瀛(ying)洲。欲識瀛(ying)洲路，雄據六鰲頭。

變體五

格律(lv)對照(zhao)例詞：《水調(diao)歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵(lu)塵凈(jing)》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

雪(xue)洗鹵塵凈，風(feng)約楚云留。何(he)人為寫悲壯，吹笛古(gu)城樓。湖海平生豪氣(qi)，關塞如(ru)今風(feng)景，剪燭看吳鉤。剩喜然(ran)犀處，駭浪與天(tian)浮。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶(yi)當年，周與謝(xie)，富春秋。小喬初嫁，香囊猶在，功業故優游。赤壁(bi)磯頭(tou)落照，淝(fei)水橋邊衰草(cao)，渺渺喚人(ren)愁。我欲乘風去，擊(ji)楫(ji)誓中流。

變體六

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌頭·一諾(nuo)與(yu)金重》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

一(yi)諾(nuo)與金重，一(yi)笑比河清。風(feng)花(hua)不遇真賞，終古(gu)未全平(ping)。前(qian)日青春歸去(qu)，今日尊前(qian)笑語(yu)，春意滿西城(cheng)。花(hua)鳥喜相(xiang)對，賓(bin)主眼(yan)俱(ju)明(ming)。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平生(sheng)(sheng)事，千古意(yi)，兩忘情。醉眠(mian)君且去(qu)我，扶我者(zhe)、有(you)門(men)生(sheng)(sheng)。窗下煙(yan)江白鳥，空外浮(fu)云蒼(cang)狗，未肯便寒盟。從此洛(luo)陽社(she)，莫(mo)厭(yan)小車行(xing)。

變體七

格律對(dui)照例詞：《調歌頭·草草三間屋》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草草三間屋，愛竹旋添栽。碧紗窗(chuang)戶，眼前都(dou)是翠云堆。一月山翁高臥，踏(ta)雪水村清冷，木(mu)落遠山開。惟有平安竹，留得伴寒梅。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開門看(kan)，有(you)(you)誰來(lai)？客來(lai)一(yi)笑，清話煮(zhu)茗更(geng)傳杯(bei)。有(you)(you)酒只愁無客，有(you)(you)客又愁無酒，酒熟且徘徊(huai)。明(ming)日人(ren)間(jian)事，天自有(you)(you)安排。

（說明：詞(ci)牌(pai)格律(lv)與對照例詞(ci)交錯排(pai)列。格律(lv)使(shi)用(yong)宋(song)體字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印，例詞(ci)使(shi)用(yong)斜體字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印。詞(ci)牌(pai)符號(hao)含義(yi)如下：平(ping)(ping)，表(biao)示(shi)填(tian)平(ping)(ping)聲字(zi)(zi)；仄，表(biao)示(shi)填(tian)仄聲字(zi)(zi)；中，表(biao)示(shi)可平(ping)(ping)可仄。句末加粗為韻腳。）

典范詞作

北宋·蘇(su)舜欽《水調(diao)歌頭·滄浪(lang)亭(ting)》

北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·明月(yue)幾時(shi)有(you)》

北宋(song)·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌(ge)頭·安(an)石在東海》

北宋(song)·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌頭·黃州快哉(zai)亭(ting)贈(zeng)張偓佺》

北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵昵兒女語(yu)》

北宋·賀鑄《臺城(cheng)游·南國本瀟灑(sa)》

南宋·范成(cheng)大《水調歌頭·細數(shu)十(shi)年(nian)事》

南宋(song)·張孝(xiao)祥《水調歌頭·金山觀月》

南宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭(tou)·泛湘江(jiang)》

南宋(song)·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·白日射金(jin)闕》

南(nan)宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·舟次揚州和人韻(yun)》

南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌(ge)頭·壬(ren)子被召(zhao)端仁相餞席(xi)上作》

南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭(tou)·送(song)楊民瞻》

南宋(song)·辛(xin)棄(qi)疾(ji)《水調歌頭·盟(meng)鷗》

南宋·陳亮《水調歌頭·送章德茂(mao)大卿使虜》

南宋(song)·袁去華《水調歌頭·定王臺》

金末元初·元好問《水調(diao)歌頭·賦三門(men)津》

近(jin)代·毛澤東《水調(diao)歌頭·游泳》

近(jin)代·毛澤(ze)東《水調歌頭·重上井岡山》。