水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭,詞牌名,又名“元(yuan)會曲”“凱歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”“花犯(fan)念奴”“花犯(fan)”。以(yi)毛滂(pang)《元(yuan)會曲·九金(jin)增宋重》為正體,雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字(zi),前(qian)(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。另有(you)雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字(zi),前(qian)(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun);雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字(zi),前(qian)(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)等變體。代表作品有(you)蘇軾(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭·明月(yue)幾(ji)時(shi)有(you)》、陳(chen)亮《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭·送章德茂大卿使虜》、毛澤東《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭·游泳》等
“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭”詞(ci)調(diao)(diao)來來源(yuan)于《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》曲,為(wei)隋煬帝(di)所制(zhi)(zhi)。唐劉餗《隋唐嘉話(hua)》說(shuo)(shuo):“煬帝(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he),自制(zhi)(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》。”《脞(cuo)說(shuo)(shuo)》也說(shuo)(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳》,煬帝(di)將幸江都時自制(zhi)(zhi),聲(sheng)(sheng)韻(yun)悲切,帝(di)喜(xi)之。樂(le)工王令言謂其弟子曰(yue):‘不返矣,《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳》但(dan)有去聲(sheng)(sheng)。’”(《碧雞漫(man)志(zhi)》卷(juan)四引)杜牧《揚州》詩“誰家唱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)”句自注(zhu)(zhu)亦說(shuo)(shuo):“煬帝(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he)成(cheng),自造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。”(《樊川詩集注(zhu)(zhu)》卷(juan)三)雖(sui)然《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》究竟是開汴(bian)河(he)前還(huan)是汴(bian)河(he)開成(cheng)后(hou)所制(zhi)(zhi),三家說(shuo)(shuo)法不一,但(dan)為(wei)煬帝(di)自制(zhi)(zhi),則無異辭。
到了唐(tang)代,《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》成為(wei)傳唱(chang)不(bu)(bu)衰的名(ming)曲(qu)。盛唐(tang)王昌齡有《聽(ting)(ting)流人(ren)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)》詩(shi):“嶺色千重萬重而(er),斷弦收與淚痕(hen)深。”玄宗(zong)朝樂家許和子(zi),開元末選入宮(gong),改名(ming)永(yong)新,“善歌(ge),能變新聲(sheng)”。安史亂(luan)后(hou),避地揚(yang)州,于舟中(zhong)“奏《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》”,金吾將軍韋青一聽(ting)(ting),即知是(shi)“永(yong)新歌(ge)也(ye)”(段安節《樂府雜錄(lu)·歌(ge)》)。可見當時(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》之為(wei)人(ren)所熟悉的程(cheng)度(du)。玄宗(zong)本(ben)人(ren)也(ye)喜(xi)聽(ting)(ting)此(ci)曲(qu),逃(tao)奔蜀中(zhong)之前(qian),登(deng)樓置酒(jiu),令善唱(chang)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》者(zhe)登(deng)樓而(er)歌(ge),“聞之,潸然出(chu)涕”(李德(de)裕《次柳(liu)氏舊聞》。又(you)見《本(ben)事詩(shi)·事感(gan)第二》《明皇雜錄(lu)》)。中(zhong)唐(tang)白居易(yi)有《聽(ting)(ting)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詩(shi):“不(bu)(bu)會(hui)當時(shi)翻曲(qu)意,此(ci)聲(sheng)腸(chang)斷為(wei)何人(ren)?”晚唐(tang)羅隱亦有《席上歌(ge)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》:“若(ruo)使煬(yang)皇魂魄(po)在,為(wei)君應(ying)合過江來。”
直到五代北宋(song),《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》仍在傳唱(chang)(chang)。鄭文寶《南唐舊事》即載元(yuan)宗“嘗(chang)乘醉(zui),命(ming)樂(le)工楊花飛奏《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)辭》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球樂(le)》亦(yi)有“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)聲(sheng)長醉(zui)里(li)聽”之句。北宋(song)張先《天仙子》之“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)數(shu)聲(sheng)持酒聽”更為人所熟(shu)悉。與張先同時而略(lve)晚的劉敞(chang)《公是(shi)集》有《揚州(zhou)聞歌》詩:“淮(huai)南舊有于遮舞,隋俗(su)今傳水(shui)調(diao)(diao)聲(sheng)。”一支樂(le)曲(qu)能(neng)傳唱(chang)(chang)四五百年(nian),其魅力之大,不難(nan)想(xiang)見。
《水(shui)調(diao)》,在唐代有大(da)曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之分(fen)。大(da)曲(qu)《水(shui)調(diao)》歌,“凡(fan)十一(yi)疊(die)(die),前五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)歌,后六疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)入破(po)。其(qi)歌,第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)調(diao),聲韻怨切。故白居易詩(shi)(shi)云:“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)一(yi)遍最殷勤,調(diao)少情多似(si)有因(yin)。不會當時翻(fan)曲(qu)意,此(ci)聲腸斷為(wei)(wei)何人?’”《樂(le)府詩(shi)(shi)集(ji)》卷(juan)七(qi)十九按,《樂(le)府詩(shi)(shi)集(ji)》所載十一(yi)疊(die)(die)《水(shui)調(diao)》,第(di)一(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)四疊(die)(die)(遍)歌為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan),第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan);入破(po)第(di)一(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan),第(di)六轍又為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)。
《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》小(xiao)曲(qu),是單曲(qu)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)唱(參任(ren)半塘《唐(tang)(tang)聲詩》下編卷十三)。王昌齡所(suo)聽《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)》即是小(xiao)曲(qu)。當(dang)時(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》主(zhu)要以笛子(zi)演奏,唐(tang)(tang)大曲(qu)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌(ge)(ge)(ge)辭即說“笛倚新翻水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)”,南唐(tang)(tang)馮延巳《采桑子(zi)》也說:“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)何人吹笛聲?”
“唐又有新(xin)《水調》,亦商調曲(qu)也”(《樂府詩集》卷七十九(jiu))。《碧雞(ji)漫(man)志》卷四也說白居易(yi)《看采(cai)菱》詩所言“時唱一曲(qu)新(xin)水調,謾人道(dao)是采(cai)菱歌”,是指“《水調》中新(xin)腔(qiang)”。
唐(tang)代的《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,又指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)名(ming)(ming),即一(yi)部(bu)樂(le)的總名(ming)(ming)(非一(yi)曲(qu)之(zhi)專名(ming)(ming))。《唐(tang)會要》卷(juan)(juan)三十三所(suo)載(zai)“南(nan)昌商(shang),時號水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”,即指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)而(er)言(yan)。宋玉灼《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)四說:“《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》:《理道要訣》所(suo)載(zai)唐(tang)樂(le)曲(qu)南(nan)宮商(shang),時號《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予數(shu)見唐(tang)人說《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,各(ge)有不同,予因疑(yi)《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》非曲(qu)名(ming)(ming),乃俗呼音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)之(zhi)異(yi)名(ming)(ming),今(jin)決矣。……按外史《鑄機》云:‘王(wang)衍(yan)泛舟巡(xun)院中,舟子(zi)皆衣錦(jin)繡,自(zi)制《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》。’此《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》中制《銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》也(ye)。王(wang)衍(yan)所(suo)制《銀(yin)汗曲(qu)》,屬《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂(le)部(bu)中之(zhi)曲(qu),故《銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》前(qian)冠以《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛(mao)先(xian)舒《填詞名(ming)(ming)解(jie)》卷(juan)(juan)三據此亦說:“《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》者(zhe)(zhe),一(yi)部(bu)樂(le)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)也(ye);《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》者(zhe)(zhe),一(yi)曲(qu)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)。”
“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”,則(ze)是截取大曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》的首(shou)章(zhang)另倚(yi)新(xin)聲而成。《填詞名解(jie)(jie)(jie)》說(shuo):“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou),又(you)曲(qu)之(zhi)始音,如(ru)‘六州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’‘氐州第一(yi)’之(zhi)類。《海錄(lu)碎事》云(yun):‘煬帝開汴河,自造《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》,其(qi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頗多,謂(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》,首(shou)章(zhang)之(zhi)一(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)也。顧(gu)從敬《詩馀箋釋(shi)》云(yun):‘明皇(huang)欲幸蜀時,猶(you)聽唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》,至‘唯(wei)有年(nian)年(nian)秋雁飛(fei)’,因(yin)潸(shan)然,嘆嶠真才子!不待曲(qu)終。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)頗廣,因(yin)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)止(zhi)首(shou)解(jie)(jie)(jie),故(gu)謂(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》。或云(yun)南唐元宗(zong)留心內寵(chong),擊鞫無虛日。樂工楊花飛(fei)奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞,但唱‘南朝天子愛(ai)風流’一(yi)句(ju)(ju),如(ru)是數四,以(yi)為諷諫。后人(ren)廣其(qi)意為詞,以(yi)其(qi)第一(yi)句(ju)(ju),故(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’云(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”與唐人(ren)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》所屬宮調(diao)(diao)(diao)不同(tong)。唐代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》,屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu);宋代的“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”,則(ze)為中呂(lv)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(《碧雞漫志》卷四)。故(gu)《詞譜》卷二十三(san)說(shuo):“凡大曲(qu)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou),另倚(yi)新(xin)聲也。”
“水調歌頭”一調,有不同異名(ming)(ming)。毛滂詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《元會曲》,張矩詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《凱歌》,吳文(wen)英詞(ci)《江南好(hao)》,賀(he)鑄詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《臺(tai)城游》,汪(wang)相如詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《水調歌》,姜夔詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯(fan)念奴》,明楊慎詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯(fan)》。
正(zheng)體,雙(shuang)調九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi)(zi),前段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)(si)平韻(yun),后段(duan)(duan)十句(ju)四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以(yi)毛滂《元會(hui)曲·九(jiu)金增宋重》為代表。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)調以(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為正(zheng)體,若賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之偷聲(sheng),王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之添字(zi)(zi),傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之減字(zi)(zi),皆變體也。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前后段(duan)(duan)不(bu)間入仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun),宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)(ju)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)填。其前段(duan)(duan)第三(san)、四(si)(si)句(ju),后段(duan)(duan)第四(si)(si)、五(wu)句(ju),俱(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)一句(ju)、七(qi)字(zi)(zi)一句(ju),其七(qi)字(zi)(zi)句(ju)并作拗(ao)體。惟(wei)葛郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千頃(qing),為誰(shui)(shui)來去(qu)為誰(shui)(shui)留”、“跳珠翻沫(mo),轟雷(lei)(lei)掣電(dian)幾時收”,呂(lv)渭老(lao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂何在(zai),應(ying)騎箕尾到(dao)青天”、“黃粱未熟,經游都在(zai)夢魂間”,劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高花(hua)困(kun),海棠(tang)風暖(nuan)想都開”,“人生行(xing)樂,且須(xu)痛飲莫(mo)辭杯”,“誰(shui)(shui)”字(zi)(zi)、“雷(lei)(lei)”字(zi)(zi)、“騎”字(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)、“棠(tang)”字(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)平聲(sheng),與此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。又前段(duan)(duan)起句(ju),毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首“金馬(ma)空(kong)故事”,辛棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)(si)坐且勿語”,葉(xie)夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙碧”。換頭三(san)句(ju),毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首“雙(shuang)石(shi)健(jian),含古色,照新堂(tang)”,“石(shi)”字(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥里,真彩鳳,獨不(bu)鳴”,“彩”字(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首處,云正(zheng)出,鳥倦飛”,“首”字(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng),俱(ju)(ju)與此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。
變(bian)體(ti)一(yi),雙調九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字,前段(duan)九(jiu)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun),后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以周紫芝《水調歌頭·丙午登白鷺亭作》為代表。此(ci)詞前段(duan)第三句六字,第四(si)(si)句五(wu)字,后段(duan)第四(si)(si)句六字,第五(wu)句五(wu)字,與(yu)毛詞異(yi)。按蘇軾(shi)詞“中年親(qin)友離(li)別(bie),絲竹緩離(li)憂”、“故(gu)鄉歸去千(qian)里,佳處輒遲(chi)留”,葉(xie)夢得詞“倚(yi)空千(qian)嶂橫起(qi),銀(yin)闕(que)正(zheng)當中”、“遙(yao)知玉斧(fu)初斲,重到廣寒(han)宮”,正(zheng)與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)。宋詞如吳文英、劉克莊(zhuang)、方(fang)岳,金元詞如蔡松年、王庭(ting)筠、元好問、趙孟頫(fu),皆如此(ci)填。
變體二,雙(shuang)調九十(shi)五字,前(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。以蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月(yue)幾時有(you)》為代(dai)表。此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)段第五、六句(ju)(ju),后(hou)(hou)段第六、七句(ju)(ju),間入兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。按劉仲芳(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“極目平(ping)沙千里,惟見雕(diao)弓(gong)白羽”、“堂有(you)經綸賢相,邊(bian)有(you)縱橫謀將”。葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“分(fen)付平(ping)云千里,包卷(juan)騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆(tan)從來(lai)賢士,如我與公多矣”。辛棄疾(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“好(hao)卷(juan)垂虹千尺,只放冰壺一色”、“寄語(yu)煙波舊侶,聞道蒪鱸正(zheng)美”。段克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“神既來(lai)兮庭(ting)宇,颯颯西風吹(chui)雨”、“風外淵(yuan)(yuan)淵(yuan)(yuan)簫鼓(gu),醉飽滿城(cheng)黎庶”,正(zheng)與此(ci)(ci)(ci)同。但(dan)葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“里”、“思(si)”、“士”、“矣”,段克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“宇”、“雨”、“鼓(gu)”、“庶”,前(qian)后(hou)(hou)段同一韻(yun)(yun),與此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)各(ge)韻(yun)(yun)者(zhe)又(you)微有(you)別。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外,又(you)有(you)前(qian)段第五、六句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段不(bu)押者(zhe),或有(you)后(hou)(hou)段第六、七句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),前(qian)段不(bu)押者(zhe),此(ci)(ci)(ci)則(ze)偶合,不(bu)復分(fen)體。
變體(ti)(ti)三,雙調(diao)九十五(wu)(wu)字(zi),前(qian)段九句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》為代(dai)表。此詞第(di)一句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun),以平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)為主,其仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),即(ji)用本部麻、馬(ma)、祃三聲葉,間(jian)入平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)之內(nei)。宋人只此一體(ti)(ti),并無別首(shou)可校。若其前(qian)段第(di)三、四(si)句(ju),后(hou)段第(di)五(wu)(wu)、六句(ju)俱作四(si)字(zi)一句(ju)、七(qi)字(zi)一句(ju),則與毛詞同,但不作拗(ao)體(ti)(ti)耳。
變體四(si),雙(shuang)調(diao)九十七字(zi)(zi),前后段各十句(ju)(ju)、四(si)平韻。以(yi)王之道《水調(diao)歌頭·斜陽明薄暮(mu)》為代表(biao)。此與毛詞(ci)同,惟前段毛詞(ci)第四(si)句(ju)(ju)系(xi)七字(zi)(zi),此則添二(er)字(zi)(zi)作四(si)字(zi)(zi)、五字(zi)(zi)兩(liang)句(ju)(ju)異。
變體五,雙(shuang)調(diao)九(jiu)十七字(zi)(zi),前段九(jiu)句四(si)平(ping)韻,后(hou)段十一句四(si)平(ping)韻。以張(zhang)孝(xiao)祥(xiang)《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·雪洗鹵(lu)塵凈(jing)》為代表。此(ci)與周詞同(tong),惟后(hou)段周詞第(di)四(si)句系六字(zi)(zi),此(ci)則添二字(zi)(zi)作四(si)字(zi)(zi)兩(liang)句異。
變體(ti)六,雙調九(jiu)十(shi)六字,前段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句四平(ping)韻,后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句四平(ping)韻。以劉因《水(shui)調歌頭·一(yi)諾與金(jin)重》為代(dai)表。此與周詞同,惟后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第五句添一(yi)字作(zuo)六字折腰句法異。
變體七,雙(shuang)調九十四字(zi),前后(hou)(hou)段(duan)各九句(ju)、四平(ping)韻。以(yi)傅公謀《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》為代表。此與毛(mao)詞同,惟后(hou)(hou)段(duan)第一(yi)(yi)、二句(ju)減一(yi)(yi)字(zi)作五字(zi)句(ju)異。
格律對照例詞:《元會曲·九金增宋重(zhong)》
中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
九(jiu)金(jin)增宋重,八玉變秦馀。千年(nian)清浸(jin),先凈河洛出(chu)圖(tu)書(shu)。一段升平光(guang)景,不但五星循(xun)軌,萬點共連珠。垂衣本(ben)神(shen)圣(sheng),補袞妙(miao)工(gong)夫。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
朝(chao)元去,鏘環佩,冷(leng)云衢。芝房雅(ya)秦,儀鳳矯首(shou)聽笙竽。天(tian)近黃麾仗曉,春早紅鸞扇暖,遲日(ri)上金(jin)鋪。萬歲(sui)南山色,不老對唐虞。
格律對照(zhao)例詞:《水(shui)調歌頭·丙(bing)午登白鷺亭作》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲晚念(nian)行役,江闊渺風(feng)煙。六朝(chao)文物何(he)在,回首更凄然。倚(yi)盡危樓杰觀,暗想(xiang)瓊枝璧月,羅襪步(bu)承蓮。桃葉山前鷺,無(wu)語下寒(han)灘。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
潮寂寞,浸孤(gu)壘,漲平(ping)川。莫愁艇(ting)子何(he)處,煙樹(shu)杳無邊(bian)。玉謝堂前雙燕,空繞烏衣門(men)巷,斜日草連天。只有臺(tai)城月,千古照嬋(chan)娟(juan)。
格律對(dui)照例詞:《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·明月幾時(shi)有》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
明月(yue)幾時有,把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕,今夕是(shi)何年(nian)?我欲(yu)乘風歸去,又(you)恐瓊樓玉宇(yu),高處不勝(sheng)寒。起舞弄清影,何似在(zai)人間。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉朱(zhu)閣,低綺戶,照無眠。不(bu)應有恨,何事(shi)(shi)長向別時圓?人有悲歡離合,月有陰(yin)晴圓缺(que),此(ci)事(shi)(shi)古難全。但愿人長久,千里共嬋(chan)娟。
格(ge)律對照例詞:《臺城游·南國(guo)本(ben)瀟(xiao)灑》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
南國本瀟灑,六(liu)代浸豪(hao)奢。臺(tai)城游(you)冶,襞箋能賦屬宮娃(wa)。云觀登臨清夏,碧月(yue)留連長(chang)夜,吟醉送年(nian)華。回(hui)首飛鴛瓦,卻羨井(jing)中蛙。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
訪烏衣,成白(bai)社,不容車。舊時王謝,堂前雙燕(yan)過誰家(jia)?樓外河橫斗掛,淮(huai)上(shang)潮平霜下,檣影(ying)落寒沙。商(shang)女篷(peng)窗罅,猶(you)唱后庭花。
格律對照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·斜陽(yang)明薄暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜陽明薄暮,暗雨(yu)霽涼秋。弱云狼(lang)藉,晚(wan)來(lai)風起,席(xi)卷(juan)更無留。天(tian)外(wai)老蟾高(gao)掛,皎皎寒光照水(shui),金碧共沉(chen)浮(fu)。賓(bin)主一(yi)時興,傾(qing)動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
渡銀漢,溥玉露,勢(shi)如(ru)流。不妨吟賞(shang),坐擁紅袖舞還謳。暗祝今宵素魄,助我清(qing)才逸(yi)氣,穩(wen)步上瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路,雄據(ju)六(liu)鰲頭。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌頭(tou)·雪洗鹵塵凈》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。平平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平平。
雪(xue)洗鹵(lu)塵凈,風約(yue)楚云(yun)留(liu)。何人(ren)為寫悲壯,吹笛古(gu)城樓。湖海平生豪氣,關塞如今(jin)風景,剪燭看吳鉤。剩喜然犀處,駭浪(lang)與天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶(yi)當(dang)年,周與謝,富春秋。小喬初嫁(jia),香囊(nang)猶在,功業(ye)故優游。赤(chi)壁(bi)磯頭落照,淝水橋邊衰草,渺渺喚人愁。我欲乘風去,擊楫誓中(zhong)流。
格律(lv)對照(zhao)例(li)詞(ci):《水調(diao)歌頭·一(yi)諾與金(jin)重》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一諾與(yu)金(jin)重,一笑比河清。風花(hua)不遇真賞,終古(gu)未全(quan)平(ping)。前日青春歸去,今日尊前笑語,春意滿(man)西城。花(hua)鳥(niao)喜(xi)相對,賓主眼俱明。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
平生事,千古意,兩(liang)忘情。醉眠君且(qie)去(qu)我,扶我者、有(you)門(men)生。窗下煙(yan)江白鳥(niao),空外(wai)浮云(yun)蒼狗,未肯便寒盟。從(cong)此(ci)洛陽社,莫厭小車行(xing)。
格(ge)律對照例(li)詞:《調歌(ge)頭·草草三間屋》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
草(cao)草(cao)三間屋(wu),愛竹旋添栽(zai)。碧紗窗戶,眼前(qian)都(dou)是(shi)翠云(yun)堆。一月山翁高(gao)臥,踏雪水村(cun)清冷(leng),木(mu)落(luo)遠山開(kai)。惟有平(ping)安竹,留(liu)得伴(ban)寒梅。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
家童開(kai)門看(kan),有(you)誰來?客(ke)來一(yi)笑,清話煮茗更(geng)傳杯。有(you)酒只愁無(wu)客(ke),有(you)客(ke)又愁無(wu)酒,酒熟且(qie)徘徊。明日人間事,天自(zi)有(you)安排。
(說明(ming):詞(ci)牌(pai)格律(lv)與對(dui)照例(li)詞(ci)交錯排列。格律(lv)使用(yong)宋體字(zi)排印,例(li)詞(ci)使用(yong)斜(xie)體字(zi)排印。詞(ci)牌(pai)符號含(han)義如下:平,表示(shi)(shi)填平聲(sheng)字(zi);仄(ze),表示(shi)(shi)填仄(ze)聲(sheng)字(zi);中,表示(shi)(shi)可(ke)平可(ke)仄(ze)。句(ju)末加(jia)粗(cu)為(wei)韻腳。)
北宋·蘇舜(shun)欽《水調歌頭·滄浪亭(ting)》
北(bei)宋(song)·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·明月幾時有(you)》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·安(an)石在東海》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·黃州快(kuai)哉(zai)亭贈張(zhang)偓佺》
北宋·蘇軾(shi)《水(shui)調歌頭·昵昵兒女語》
北宋·賀鑄《臺(tai)城游·南(nan)國本(ben)瀟灑》
南宋(song)·范成(cheng)大《水(shui)調歌頭·細數十年(nian)事》
南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金山觀月》
南宋·張孝(xiao)祥(xiang)《水(shui)調歌頭·泛(fan)湘(xiang)江》
南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭·白(bai)日射金闕》
南宋(song)·辛棄疾《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)·舟次揚州(zhou)和人韻》
南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭·壬子被召端仁(ren)相餞席上作》
南宋·辛(xin)棄(qi)疾《水調歌頭(tou)·送楊(yang)民瞻》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水(shui)調歌頭·盟鷗》
南宋(song)·陳亮《水(shui)調歌頭·送章德(de)茂大卿(qing)使虜》
南宋·袁去華《水調歌頭·定王臺》
金末元初·元好問《水調歌頭·賦三門津》
近代·毛澤(ze)東《水調歌頭·游泳(yong)》
近代(dai)·毛澤東《水調歌頭(tou)·重上井岡山》。