水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou),詞牌(pai)名(ming),又名(ming)“元(yuan)會曲”“凱(kai)歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游(you)“水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以毛滂《元(yuan)會曲·九金增(zeng)宋(song)重》為正體,雙調(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。另有(you)雙調(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun);雙調(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)等變(bian)體。代表作品有(you)蘇軾(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·明月(yue)幾時(shi)有(you)》、陳亮《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·送章德茂大(da)卿使虜(lu)》、毛澤(ze)東《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·游(you)泳》等
“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”詞調(diao)(diao)(diao)來來源于《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲,為隋煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)所制。唐劉餗《隋唐嘉話》說:“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he),自(zi)制《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》。”《脞說》也說:“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)》,煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)將幸江都時自(zi)制,聲韻悲切,帝(di)(di)喜之。樂工王(wang)令言謂其(qi)弟(di)子曰:‘不返(fan)矣,《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)》但有去聲。’”(《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷四引(yin))杜牧《揚州》詩“誰家唱(chang)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句(ju)自(zi)注亦說:“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he)成(cheng),自(zi)造《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”(《樊川詩集注》卷三(san))雖然(ran)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究竟(jing)是開汴(bian)河(he)前還是汴(bian)河(he)開成(cheng)后所制,三(san)家說法不一,但為煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)自(zi)制,則(ze)無異辭。
到了唐代,《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》成為傳唱(chang)不(bu)衰的(de)(de)名(ming)曲。盛唐王昌齡(ling)有《聽流人(ren)水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)》詩(shi):“嶺色千重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而,斷弦收(shou)與(yu)淚(lei)痕深。”玄宗(zong)朝(chao)樂家許和(he)子(zi)(zi),開元末選入宮(gong),改名(ming)永(yong)新,“善歌(ge)(ge),能(neng)變新聲”。安史(shi)亂后,避地(di)揚州,于舟中(zhong)“奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》”,金吾將軍(jun)韋青一聽,即知是“永(yong)新歌(ge)(ge)也”(段(duan)安節《樂府雜錄·歌(ge)(ge)》)。可見(jian)當時《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》之為人(ren)所熟悉的(de)(de)程度。玄宗(zong)本人(ren)也喜聽此(ci)(ci)曲,逃奔(ben)蜀中(zhong)之前(qian),登樓(lou)置(zhi)酒,令(ling)善唱(chang)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者登樓(lou)而歌(ge)(ge),“聞之,潸然出涕”(李德裕《次(ci)柳氏舊聞》。又見(jian)《本事詩(shi)·事感第二》《明皇雜錄》)。中(zhong)唐白(bai)居易有《聽水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詩(shi):“不(bu)會當時翻(fan)曲意,此(ci)(ci)聲腸斷為何人(ren)?”晚唐羅隱亦有《席上歌(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》:“若使煬皇魂魄在,為君應合過江來。”
直(zhi)到五代北(bei)宋(song),《水(shui)調(diao)》仍在傳唱。鄭(zheng)文寶《南唐舊(jiu)事(shi)》即載元宗“嘗乘醉,命樂(le)工楊花(hua)飛奏(zou)《水(shui)調(diao)辭(ci)》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球(qiu)樂(le)》亦有(you)“水(shui)調(diao)聲長(chang)醉里聽”之句。北(bei)宋(song)張先《天仙子(zi)》之“水(shui)調(diao)數聲持酒聽”更為(wei)人所熟悉。與張先同時而(er)略晚的劉敞《公是集》有(you)《揚州聞(wen)歌》詩:“淮(huai)南舊(jiu)有(you)于遮(zhe)舞,隋俗今(jin)傳水(shui)調(diao)聲。”一支樂(le)曲能(neng)傳唱四五百年(nian),其魅(mei)力之大,不難(nan)想見(jian)。
《水調(diao)》,在唐代(dai)有(you)大曲、小曲之分。大曲《水調(diao)》歌,“凡(fan)十一(yi)(yi)疊,前五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)歌,后六疊為(wei)入(ru)破(po)(po)。其(qi)歌,第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)調(diao),聲韻怨切。故白居易詩(shi)云:“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)一(yi)(yi)遍最殷勤,調(diao)少情多似有(you)因。不會當時翻曲意,此(ci)聲腸斷為(wei)何(he)人?’”《樂府詩(shi)集》卷七十九(jiu)按,《樂府詩(shi)集》所載十一(yi)(yi)疊《水調(diao)》,第(di)一(yi)(yi)至第(di)四疊(遍)歌為(wei)七言(yan),第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan);入(ru)破(po)(po)第(di)一(yi)(yi)至第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)七言(yan),第(di)六轍又為(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)。
《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》小曲,是(shi)單曲歌(ge)唱(參(can)任半塘《唐聲詩》下編卷十三(san))。王昌齡所(suo)聽《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)子》即是(shi)小曲。當時(shi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》主(zhu)要以笛子演奏,唐大曲《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》的(de)第二疊歌(ge)辭(ci)即說“笛倚新翻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)”,南唐馮延(yan)巳《采桑子》也說:“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)何人吹笛聲?”
“唐又有新(xin)《水調(diao)》,亦商調(diao)曲(qu)也(ye)”(《樂府詩(shi)集》卷七十(shi)九)。《碧雞漫志》卷四也(ye)說白居易《看采菱》詩(shi)所言“時(shi)唱一曲(qu)新(xin)水調(diao),謾(man)人道是采菱歌”,是指“《水調(diao)》中(zhong)新(xin)腔”。
唐(tang)代的(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》,又指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)名(ming),即一(yi)部樂的(de)總名(ming)(非一(yi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)專名(ming))。《唐(tang)會要》卷(juan)三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)所載“南昌商,時號水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”,即指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉灼《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四說:“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》:《理道要訣》所載唐(tang)樂曲(qu)(qu)(qu)南宮(gong)商,時號《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予(yu)(yu)數(shu)見唐(tang)人說《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》,各有不同,予(yu)(yu)因疑(yi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》非曲(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming),乃俗呼音調(diao)(diao)(diao)之(zhi)異名(ming),今(jin)決矣。……按外史(shi)《鑄機》云:‘王(wang)(wang)衍泛舟(zhou)巡院中(zhong),舟(zhou)子皆衣錦繡(xiu),自(zi)制《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》。’此《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制《銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》也(ye)(ye)。王(wang)(wang)衍所制《銀汗曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》,屬《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂部中(zhong)之(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu),故《銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》前冠以(yi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛先(xian)舒(shu)《填(tian)詞名(ming)解》卷(juan)三(san)(san)據此亦說:“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》者(zhe),一(yi)部樂之(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye);《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》者(zhe),一(yi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)。”
“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”,則是(shi)截取大(da)曲(qu)(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的首章(zhang)另倚(yi)(yi)新聲(sheng)而成。《填詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)解》說:“歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou),又(you)曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)始音(yin),如(ru)‘六州(zhou)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)’‘氐州(zhou)第(di)一’之(zhi)類。《海錄碎事》云:‘煬帝開(kai)汴(bian)河(he),自(zi)造(zao)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,其歌(ge)(ge)頗多,謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)》,首章(zhang)之(zhi)一解也(ye)。顧從敬《詩馀箋釋》云:‘明皇欲幸蜀(shu)時,猶聽唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,至‘唯有年(nian)年(nian)秋雁飛’,因(yin)潸(shan)然,嘆嶠真才子!不(bu)待曲(qu)(qu)終。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)(qu)頗廣,因(yin)歌(ge)(ge)止首解,故謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)》。或云南(nan)唐(tang)元宗留心內寵,擊鞫無虛日。樂工楊花(hua)飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞(ci)(ci),但唱‘南(nan)朝天子愛風流’一句,如(ru)是(shi)數(shu)四,以為(wei)諷諫。后人(ren)廣其意為(wei)詞(ci)(ci),以其第(di)一句,故稱(cheng)‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)’云。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”與唐(tang)人(ren)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》所屬宮調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不(bu)同。唐(tang)代(dai)的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)(qu);宋代(dai)的“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”,則為(wei)中呂調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷四)。故《詞(ci)(ci)譜(pu)》卷二十三說:“凡大(da)曲(qu)(qu)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou),另倚(yi)(yi)新聲(sheng)也(ye)。”
“水調(diao)歌(ge)頭”一調(diao),有不同(tong)異名(ming)。毛(mao)滂詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《元會(hui)曲》,張矩(ju)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《凱歌(ge)》,吳文英(ying)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)《江南好》,賀鑄詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《臺城游(you)》,汪相如(ru)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《水調(diao)歌(ge)》,姜夔詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《花(hua)犯念奴》,明楊慎詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)《花(hua)犯》。
正體,雙調九(jiu)十五字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun),后段十句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)。以(yi)毛(mao)滂《元(yuan)會曲·九(jiu)金增宋(song)重》為代表。此(ci)調以(yi)此(ci)詞(ci)及周詞(ci)、蘇詞(ci)為正體,若賀詞(ci)之(zhi)偷聲(sheng),王(wang)詞(ci)、劉(liu)詞(ci)之(zhi)添字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),傅詞(ci)之(zhi)減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),皆變體也。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)后段不(bu)間入(ru)仄韻(yun),宋(song)詞(ci)俱(ju)如此(ci)填。其前(qian)段第三(san)、四(si)(si)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),后段第四(si)(si)、五句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),俱(ju)四(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、七(qi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),其七(qi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并作拗體。惟葛(ge)郯詞(ci)“翠光千頃,為誰來去為誰留”、“跳珠翻沫,轟雷(lei)(lei)掣電幾時收”,呂渭老詞(ci)“醉魂(hun)何(he)在,應騎(qi)箕尾到青天”、“黃粱未(wei)熟,經游(you)都(dou)(dou)在夢(meng)魂(hun)間”,劉(liu)過詞(ci)“日高花困,海棠(tang)(tang)風暖(nuan)想都(dou)(dou)開”,“人生行樂(le),且須痛飲莫辭杯(bei)”,“誰”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷(lei)(lei)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游(you)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠(tang)(tang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)平(ping)聲(sheng),與此(ci)異。又前(qian)段起(qi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)別首(shou)“金馬(ma)空故事”,辛(xin)棄疾詞(ci)“四(si)(si)坐且勿語”,葉夢(meng)得詞(ci)“修眉掃遙碧”。換頭三(san)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)別首(shou)“雙石健,含古(gu)色,照新(xin)堂”,“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古(gu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。蘇軾詞(ci)“眾鳥里(li),真彩鳳,獨不(bu)鳴”,“彩”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。辛(xin)詞(ci)“回首(shou)處,云(yun)正出,鳥倦(juan)飛”,“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦(juan)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng),俱(ju)與此(ci)詞(ci)異。
變體一,雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi),前段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻,后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以周紫芝《水調(diao)歌頭·丙午(wu)登白鷺亭作(zuo)》為(wei)代表(biao)。此(ci)詞(ci)前段(duan)(duan)(duan)第三句(ju)六字(zi),第四(si)句(ju)五字(zi),后段(duan)(duan)(duan)第四(si)句(ju)六字(zi),第五句(ju)五字(zi),與毛詞(ci)異。按蘇軾詞(ci)“中年親友離別,絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸(gui)去千(qian)里,佳(jia)處輒(zhe)遲留”,葉夢得(de)詞(ci)“倚空千(qian)嶂橫起,銀闕正(zheng)當中”、“遙(yao)知玉斧初斲(zhuo),重到廣寒宮”,正(zheng)與此(ci)同。宋詞(ci)如(ru)吳文(wen)英(ying)、劉克莊、方岳,金元(yuan)詞(ci)如(ru)蔡松(song)年、王(wang)庭筠、元(yuan)好(hao)問(wen)、趙孟頫(fu),皆如(ru)此(ci)填。
變體(ti)二,雙調九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)(liang)(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)(liang)(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)。以(yi)蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)》為(wei)代表。此詞(ci)前段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六句(ju),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六、七句(ju),間入兩(liang)(liang)(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)。按(an)劉仲芳詞(ci)“極目平沙千(qian)里,惟見雕弓白羽”、“堂有(you)(you)(you)經綸賢(xian)相(xiang),邊有(you)(you)(you)縱橫謀將”。葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)“分(fen)付平云千(qian)里,包卷騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆從來賢(xian)士(shi),如我(wo)與(yu)公多矣”。辛棄疾詞(ci)“好卷垂虹千(qian)尺(chi),只(zhi)放冰壺一(yi)色(se)”、“寄語(yu)煙波舊侶,聞道蒪鱸(lu)正美”。段(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“神既來兮庭宇,颯颯西風吹(chui)雨”、“風外(wai)(wai)淵淵簫鼓,醉飽(bao)滿城黎庶(shu)”,正與(yu)此同。但葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)“里”、“思(si)”、“士(shi)”、“矣”,段(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“宇”、“雨”、“鼓”、“庶(shu)”,前后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)同一(yi)韻(yun)(yun)(yun),與(yu)此詞(ci)前后(hou)(hou)(hou)各韻(yun)(yun)(yun)者又(you)(you)微(wei)有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)。此外(wai)(wai),又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)前段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六句(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者,或有(you)(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六、七句(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun),前段(duan)(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者,此則(ze)偶(ou)合,不復(fu)分(fen)體(ti)。
變體三(san),雙調九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)字,前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平韻、五(wu)葉韻,后(hou)段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平韻、五(wu)葉韻。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟(xiao)灑》為代表。此詞(ci)(ci)第一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)押韻,以平韻為主(zhu),其仄韻,即用本部麻、馬、祃三(san)聲(sheng)葉,間入平韻之內。宋人(ren)只此一(yi)(yi)體,并無(wu)別首(shou)可校(xiao)。若其前段(duan)第三(san)、四句(ju)(ju)(ju),后(hou)段(duan)第五(wu)、六句(ju)(ju)(ju)俱(ju)作四字一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)、七字一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju),則與毛詞(ci)(ci)同,但不作拗體耳。
變體四(si),雙調(diao)九十七字(zi)(zi),前后段各十句、四(si)平韻。以(yi)王之(zhi)道《水調(diao)歌頭·斜陽明(ming)薄暮》為代表。此與(yu)毛(mao)詞同,惟(wei)前段毛(mao)詞第(di)四(si)句系七字(zi)(zi),此則(ze)添二字(zi)(zi)作(zuo)四(si)字(zi)(zi)、五字(zi)(zi)兩(liang)句異(yi)。
變體五,雙(shuang)調九(jiu)十(shi)七字,前段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻,后段(duan)(duan)十(shi)一句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以張孝祥《水調歌頭(tou)·雪洗鹵塵凈》為(wei)代表(biao)。此與周詞同,惟后段(duan)(duan)周詞第(di)四(si)句(ju)系六字,此則添二字作四(si)字兩句(ju)異。
變體六,雙調九十六字(zi),前段九句(ju)四平韻,后段十句(ju)四平韻。以劉(liu)因《水調歌頭·一(yi)諾(nuo)與金重》為代(dai)表。此與周(zhou)詞同,惟(wei)后段第(di)五句(ju)添一(yi)字(zi)作六字(zi)折腰句(ju)法異(yi)。
變體七(qi),雙調(diao)九十(shi)四(si)字,前后段各(ge)九句、四(si)平(ping)韻。以傅公謀《水調(diao)歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》為(wei)代表。此(ci)與毛詞(ci)同(tong),惟后段第一(yi)、二句減一(yi)字作五字句異。
格律對照例詞:《元會(hui)曲(qu)·九金增宋重》
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
九金(jin)增(zeng)宋重(zhong),八玉變(bian)秦(qin)馀。千年清(qing)浸,先凈河(he)洛出圖書。一(yi)段升平光景,不但五星循(xun)軌,萬(wan)點共(gong)連珠。垂(chui)衣本神圣,補袞妙工夫(fu)。
中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
朝元去,鏘環(huan)佩,冷云衢。芝(zhi)房雅秦,儀鳳矯首聽(ting)笙竽。天近黃麾仗曉(xiao),春(chun)早紅鸞扇暖,遲日上金(jin)鋪。萬(wan)歲(sui)南(nan)山色,不(bu)老對唐虞。
格律對照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·丙午登白(bai)鷺(lu)亭(ting)作》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲晚念(nian)行役,江闊渺風煙(yan)。六(liu)朝文物何在,回(hui)首更凄然。倚盡(jin)危(wei)樓杰(jie)觀(guan),暗(an)想瓊枝璧月(yue),羅襪步(bu)承(cheng)蓮。桃(tao)葉山前鷺,無(wu)語下寒灘。
平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
潮寂寞,浸孤(gu)壘,漲平川。莫愁艇子何處,煙樹杳無邊(bian)。玉謝堂前雙(shuang)燕(yan),空繞烏衣(yi)門巷,斜日草連天(tian)。只有臺城月,千古(gu)照嬋娟。
格律(lv)對(dui)照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·明(ming)月幾時有》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
明月幾(ji)時有,把酒問青天(tian)(tian)。不(bu)(bu)知天(tian)(tian)上宮(gong)闕,今夕(xi)是何年(nian)?我(wo)欲乘(cheng)風歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不(bu)(bu)勝寒(han)。起(qi)舞弄(nong)清影,何似在(zai)人間。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉朱(zhu)閣(ge),低綺戶,照(zhao)無眠。不應有恨,何(he)事長向別時圓(yuan)?人有悲歡離合,月(yue)有陰晴圓(yuan)缺,此事古難全。但愿(yuan)人長久(jiu),千里共嬋娟(juan)。
格(ge)律(lv)對(dui)照例(li)詞:《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》
平(ping)仄仄平(ping)仄,仄仄仄平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄,仄平(ping)平(ping)仄仄平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄,仄仄平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄,平(ping)仄仄平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄平(ping)平(ping)仄,仄仄仄平(ping)平(ping)。
南國(guo)本瀟灑(sa),六代浸豪(hao)奢。臺城游冶,襞箋(jian)能賦屬宮(gong)娃。云觀登臨清夏,碧月留連長夜,吟醉送年華。回首(shou)飛鴛(yuan)瓦,卻(que)羨(xian)井中蛙。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
訪烏衣,成白社,不容車。舊時(shi)王(wang)謝(xie),堂前雙燕過誰(shui)家(jia)?樓(lou)外河橫(heng)斗掛,淮上潮(chao)平霜下,檣(qiang)影落寒(han)沙。商女(nv)篷窗罅(xia),猶(you)唱后庭花。
格(ge)律對照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·斜陽明(ming)薄暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜陽明薄暮,暗雨霽涼秋。弱云狼藉,晚來風(feng)起,席(xi)卷更無(wu)留。天外老蟾高掛,皎皎寒光照水,金碧共沉(chen)浮(fu)。賓(bin)主一時興,傾動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
渡銀漢,溥玉露,勢(shi)如流。不妨吟賞,坐(zuo)擁紅袖(xiu)舞還謳(ou)。暗祝今宵素魄,助我清才逸氣,穩步上(shang)瀛洲。欲(yu)識(shi)瀛洲路,雄(xiong)據(ju)六鰲頭。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵(lu)塵(chen)凈》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
雪洗鹵(lu)塵凈,風約(yue)楚云留(liu)。何人(ren)為(wei)寫(xie)悲壯,吹笛古城樓。湖海平(ping)生豪氣,關塞(sai)如今風景,剪燭看吳鉤(gou)。剩喜(xi)然(ran)犀處,駭浪與天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶當年,周與謝,富春秋。小喬(qiao)初嫁,香囊猶在,功業(ye)故優游。赤壁磯頭落照,淝水橋(qiao)邊衰草,渺(miao)渺(miao)喚(huan)人愁。我欲乘風(feng)去,擊(ji)楫誓中流。
格(ge)律(lv)對照例詞:《水調歌(ge)頭·一諾與金(jin)重》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一諾與金重,一笑比河(he)清。風(feng)花不遇真賞,終(zhong)古未全平。前日青春歸去(qu),今(jin)日尊前笑語,春意(yi)滿西城(cheng)。花鳥喜相對,賓主眼(yan)俱明。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
平生(sheng)事,千古意,兩(liang)忘情。醉眠(mian)君(jun)且(qie)去(qu)我,扶我者、有門生(sheng)。窗下煙江白鳥,空(kong)外浮云(yun)蒼狗,未肯便寒盟。從(cong)此洛陽(yang)社(she),莫(mo)厭小(xiao)車行。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
草(cao)草(cao)三(san)間(jian)屋,愛竹旋添栽。碧紗窗戶,眼(yan)前都是(shi)翠(cui)云堆(dui)。一月山翁高臥(wo),踏雪水(shui)村清冷,木(mu)落遠山開。惟有平(ping)安(an)竹,留(liu)得伴(ban)寒梅。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
家童開門看,有(you)誰來?客來一(yi)笑,清話(hua)煮(zhu)茗更傳杯。有(you)酒(jiu)只愁無客,有(you)客又愁無酒(jiu),酒(jiu)熟(shu)且徘徊。明日人間事,天自有(you)安(an)排。
(說明(ming):詞(ci)牌(pai)格(ge)律(lv)與對照例(li)(li)詞(ci)交錯排列(lie)。格(ge)律(lv)使用宋(song)體字排印(yin),例(li)(li)詞(ci)使用斜體字排印(yin)。詞(ci)牌(pai)符號含義(yi)如(ru)下(xia):平(ping),表示填平(ping)聲(sheng)字;仄,表示填仄聲(sheng)字;中(zhong),表示可平(ping)可仄。句末加粗為韻腳。)
北宋·蘇舜欽《水調(diao)歌頭·滄浪亭》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·明月幾時有(you)》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·安石在東海》
北(bei)宋(song)·蘇軾《水調(diao)歌頭·黃州(zhou)快哉亭贈張偓佺(quan)》
北宋·蘇軾《水(shui)調歌頭·昵(ni)昵(ni)兒女(nv)語》
北(bei)宋·賀鑄(zhu)《臺城游(you)·南國(guo)本瀟灑》
南宋·范成大(da)《水調歌頭·細數十年事(shi)》
南宋·張孝祥(xiang)《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·金山觀月》
南宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭(tou)·泛湘江(jiang)》
南(nan)宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·白(bai)日射金闕》
南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·舟次(ci)揚州和人韻》
南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌(ge)頭·壬子被召端仁相餞席(xi)上(shang)作》
南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌(ge)頭·送楊民瞻》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭·盟鷗》
南宋·陳亮《水調歌頭·送章德茂大卿使虜》
南宋·袁去華(hua)《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·定(ding)王(wang)臺》
金末元初·元好問《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·賦三(san)門津》
近(jin)代·毛澤東《水(shui)調歌頭·游(you)泳(yong)》
近代·毛澤(ze)東《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·重(zhong)上井岡山》。