水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou),詞牌名,又(you)名“元(yuan)(yuan)會曲”“凱歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以毛滂《元(yuan)(yuan)會曲·九金增宋重(zhong)》為正體,雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)字,前段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)。另有(you)(you)雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)字,前段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun);雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)字,前段九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)等變體。代表作品有(you)(you)蘇軾(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·明月幾時(shi)有(you)(you)》、陳(chen)亮《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·送章德(de)茂大卿使虜》、毛澤東《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·游泳(yong)》等
“水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)頭”詞調(diao)來(lai)來(lai)源(yuan)于《水(shui)調(diao)》曲(qu)。《水(shui)調(diao)》曲(qu),為(wei)隋(sui)煬(yang)帝所制(zhi)。唐劉餗《隋(sui)唐嘉話》說:“煬(yang)帝鑿汴河,自(zi)制(zhi)《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)》。”《脞說》也說:“《水(shui)調(diao)》《河傳(chuan)》,煬(yang)帝將(jiang)幸江(jiang)都時自(zi)制(zhi),聲韻悲切(qie),帝喜之。樂工(gong)王令言謂其弟子曰:‘不(bu)返矣,《水(shui)調(diao)》《河傳(chuan)》但有(you)去聲。’”(《碧雞漫志》卷四(si)引)杜牧《揚州》詩“誰(shui)家唱水(shui)調(diao)”句自(zi)注亦說:“煬(yang)帝鑿汴河成(cheng),自(zi)造《水(shui)調(diao)》。”(《樊川詩集注》卷三)雖然《水(shui)調(diao)》究竟是開汴河前還是汴河開成(cheng)后所制(zhi),三家說法不(bu)一,但為(wei)煬(yang)帝自(zi)制(zhi),則(ze)無(wu)異辭。
到了唐(tang)代,《水調(diao)》成(cheng)為傳唱(chang)不衰的名(ming)(ming)曲(qu)(qu)。盛唐(tang)王(wang)昌齡有(you)《聽流人水調(diao)子》詩(shi):“嶺色千(qian)重萬重而,斷弦收與淚痕深。”玄(xuan)宗(zong)朝樂家(jia)許和子,開元末(mo)選入宮,改名(ming)(ming)永新(xin),“善歌(ge)(ge),能(neng)變新(xin)聲(sheng)”。安史亂(luan)后,避地揚州,于舟中(zhong)“奏《水調(diao)》”,金(jin)吾將軍韋青(qing)一聽,即知是“永新(xin)歌(ge)(ge)也(ye)”(段安節《樂府雜錄·歌(ge)(ge)》)。可見當(dang)時《水調(diao)》之(zhi)為人所熟悉的程度。玄(xuan)宗(zong)本人也(ye)喜聽此曲(qu)(qu),逃奔蜀中(zhong)之(zhi)前,登樓置酒,令(ling)善唱(chang)《水調(diao)》者登樓而歌(ge)(ge),“聞之(zhi),潸然出涕”(李德(de)裕《次柳氏舊聞》。又(you)見《本事(shi)詩(shi)·事(shi)感第二》《明(ming)皇雜錄》)。中(zhong)唐(tang)白居易有(you)《聽水調(diao)》詩(shi):“不會當(dang)時翻曲(qu)(qu)意,此聲(sheng)腸斷為何人?”晚唐(tang)羅隱(yin)亦有(you)《席上歌(ge)(ge)水調(diao)》:“若使(shi)煬皇魂魄在(zai),為君應合過江來。”
直到五代北宋,《水調(diao)》仍(reng)在傳(chuan)唱。鄭文(wen)寶(bao)《南唐舊事(shi)》即載元宗(zong)“嘗乘醉(zui),命樂(le)工楊花飛奏《水調(diao)辭》進酒(jiu)”。馮(feng)延巳《拋(pao)球樂(le)》亦(yi)有(you)“水調(diao)聲長(chang)醉(zui)里聽”之(zhi)句。北宋張(zhang)先《天仙子》之(zhi)“水調(diao)數聲持酒(jiu)聽”更為人所熟悉。與(yu)張(zhang)先同時而略晚的劉(liu)敞(chang)《公是集(ji)》有(you)《揚州聞歌(ge)》詩:“淮(huai)南舊有(you)于遮舞,隋俗(su)今傳(chuan)水調(diao)聲。”一支樂(le)曲(qu)能傳(chuan)唱四五百年,其魅(mei)力之(zhi)大,不難想(xiang)見。
《水調》,在唐代有(you)(you)大(da)曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之(zhi)分。大(da)曲(qu)《水調》歌(ge),“凡十一疊,前五(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)(wei)歌(ge),后六疊為(wei)(wei)入破(po)。其歌(ge),第五(wu)(wu)疊五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)調,聲韻怨切。故白(bai)居易詩云:“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一遍最殷勤,調少情多似有(you)(you)因。不會當時翻曲(qu)意,此(ci)聲腸斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)何(he)人?’”《樂府(fu)詩集》卷七(qi)十九(jiu)按,《樂府(fu)詩集》所載(zai)十一疊《水調》,第一至第四疊(遍)歌(ge)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),第五(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan);入破(po)第一至第五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),第六轍又(you)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。
《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》小曲(qu)(qu),是(shi)單曲(qu)(qu)歌(ge)唱(參(can)任半塘(tang)《唐聲詩》下編卷十三(san))。王(wang)昌(chang)齡所聽《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)》即是(shi)小曲(qu)(qu)。當時《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》主要以笛(di)(di)子(zi)(zi)演奏,唐大曲(qu)(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌(ge)辭即說“笛(di)(di)倚新翻(fan)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)”,南(nan)唐馮延巳《采桑子(zi)(zi)》也(ye)說:“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)何人吹笛(di)(di)聲?”
“唐又(you)有新(xin)《水調(diao)(diao)》,亦商調(diao)(diao)曲(qu)(qu)也(ye)”(《樂(le)府詩集》卷七十九(jiu))。《碧(bi)雞漫志》卷四(si)也(ye)說白居易《看(kan)采(cai)菱》詩所言“時(shi)唱一曲(qu)(qu)新(xin)水調(diao)(diao),謾人道是采(cai)菱歌”,是指“《水調(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)新(xin)腔”。
唐(tang)代(dai)的《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,又指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)名(ming)(ming),即一部樂的總名(ming)(ming)(非(fei)一曲(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專名(ming)(ming))。《唐(tang)會要》卷(juan)三十三所載“南昌商(shang),時號水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)”,即指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉(yu)灼《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四說:“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》:《理道要訣》所載唐(tang)樂曲(qu)南宮商(shang),時號《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。予數見唐(tang)人說《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,各有不同,予因(yin)疑《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》非(fei)曲(qu)名(ming)(ming),乃俗呼音(yin)調(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異名(ming)(ming),今(jin)決矣。……按外史(shi)《鑄機》云(yun):‘王(wang)衍(yan)(yan)泛舟巡院中(zhong),舟子(zi)皆衣錦繡,自(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)·銀(yin)漢(han)(han)曲(qu)》。’此(ci)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《銀(yin)漢(han)(han)曲(qu)》也(ye)(ye)。王(wang)衍(yan)(yan)所制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《銀(yin)汗曲(qu)》,屬《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》樂部中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu),故《銀(yin)漢(han)(han)曲(qu)》前(qian)冠(guan)以(yi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒(shu)《填(tian)詞名(ming)(ming)解》卷(juan)三據(ju)此(ci)亦說:“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》者,一部樂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye);《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》者,一曲(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。”
“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”,則是(shi)截取大曲(qu)(qu)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》的(de)首(shou)章另倚新聲(sheng)(sheng)而成。《填詞(ci)名解(jie)》說(shuo):“歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou),又曲(qu)(qu)之始音,如(ru)(ru)‘六州歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)’‘氐(di)州第(di)(di)一’之類。《海錄碎事》云:‘煬帝開(kai)汴(bian)河,自造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》,其(qi)(qi)(qi)歌(ge)(ge)頗多,謂之《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)》,首(shou)章之一解(jie)也。顧從敬《詩馀箋釋》云:‘明(ming)皇(huang)欲幸蜀時,猶聽唱《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》,至‘唯有年年秋雁飛’,因(yin)潸然,嘆嶠(jiao)真才(cai)子(zi)!不待曲(qu)(qu)終。’水(shui)(shui)(shui)調曲(qu)(qu)頗廣,因(yin)歌(ge)(ge)止首(shou)解(jie),故(gu)謂之《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)》。或云南唐(tang)元宗留心內(nei)寵(chong),擊鞫(ju)無虛日。樂工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》詞(ci),但唱‘南朝(chao)天子(zi)愛風(feng)流’一句(ju),如(ru)(ru)是(shi)數四(si),以(yi)為諷諫。后(hou)人廣其(qi)(qi)(qi)意為詞(ci),以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)一句(ju),故(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)’云。”“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”與唐(tang)人《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》所屬宮調不同。唐(tang)代的(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調》,屬商調曲(qu)(qu);宋代的(de)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”,則為中呂調(《碧雞漫志》卷四(si))。故(gu)《詞(ci)譜》卷二十(shi)三說(shuo):“凡大曲(qu)(qu)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)(tou),另倚新聲(sheng)(sheng)也。”
“水調(diao)歌頭”一調(diao),有不同(tong)異名(ming)(ming)。毛滂詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《元會曲》,張(zhang)矩(ju)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《凱歌》,吳文英詞(ci)《江南(nan)好》,賀鑄詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《臺城游》,汪相如(ru)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《水調(diao)歌》,姜夔詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯念奴》,明楊慎(shen)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯》。
正(zheng)體(ti),雙(shuang)調(diao)九十(shi)五字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),前段(duan)(duan)(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)。以毛(mao)滂《元會曲(qu)·九金(jin)增宋重》為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)。此(ci)調(diao)以此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)體(ti),若賀(he)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之偷聲(sheng),王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之添字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),皆變體(ti)也(ye)。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)間入仄韻(yun),宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)如此(ci)填。其前段(duan)(duan)(duan)第三、四句(ju)(ju),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第四、五句(ju)(ju),俱(ju)四字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju),其七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)(ju)并作(zuo)拗(ao)體(ti)。惟(wei)葛郯(tan)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千頃(qing),為(wei)(wei)誰(shui)來去為(wei)(wei)誰(shui)留”、“跳珠翻沫,轟雷掣(che)電幾(ji)時收”,呂渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂(hun)(hun)何在,應騎箕尾(wei)到(dao)青(qing)天”、“黃粱未熟,經(jing)游都(dou)在夢魂(hun)(hun)間”,劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高花困(kun),海棠風暖想都(dou)開”,“人生行樂,且須(xu)痛飲(yin)莫辭杯”,“誰(shui)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)平(ping)(ping)聲(sheng),與(yu)此(ci)異(yi)。又(you)前段(duan)(duan)(duan)起句(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別首(shou)“金(jin)馬空(kong)故事(shi)”,辛(xin)棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“四坐且勿語”,葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“修(xiu)眉(mei)掃遙碧”。換頭(tou)三句(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別首(shou)“雙(shuang)石健,含古(gu)色,照新(xin)堂”,“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古(gu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥里(li),真彩(cai)鳳,獨(du)不(bu)鳴”,“彩(cai)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。辛(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首(shou)處,云正(zheng)出,鳥倦飛”,“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲(sheng),俱(ju)與(yu)此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)異(yi)。
變體一,雙調九十五字,前段(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻,后段(duan)十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以周紫芝《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·丙午登白(bai)鷺(lu)亭作》為代表。此(ci)詞前段(duan)第三句(ju)六字,第四(si)句(ju)五字,后段(duan)第四(si)句(ju)六字,第五句(ju)五字,與毛詞異。按蘇軾詞“中(zhong)年親(qin)友離別,絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸去千里,佳處輒遲留”,葉夢得詞“倚空千嶂(zhang)橫起(qi),銀闕正當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初斲(zhuo),重(zhong)到廣寒宮”,正與此(ci)同。宋詞如(ru)吳文英、劉克莊、方岳,金元詞如(ru)蔡松年、王庭(ting)筠、元好(hao)問(wen)、趙(zhao)孟頫,皆如(ru)此(ci)填。
變(bian)體(ti)二,雙調(diao)九十五(wu)(wu)字(zi),前段(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。以蘇軾《水調(diao)歌頭·明月(yue)幾(ji)時有(you)》為代表。此詞(ci)前段(duan)第五(wu)(wu)、六句(ju)(ju),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)第六、七(qi)句(ju)(ju),間入兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。按劉仲芳詞(ci)“極目平沙千里(li)(li),惟見雕(diao)弓白羽(yu)”、“堂有(you)經綸賢(xian)(xian)相,邊有(you)縱橫謀將”。葉夢(meng)得詞(ci)“分付平云(yun)千里(li)(li),包卷騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆從來(lai)賢(xian)(xian)士,如我(wo)與(yu)公多矣”。辛棄疾詞(ci)“好卷垂(chui)虹千尺,只放冰(bing)壺一(yi)色”、“寄(ji)語煙波舊(jiu)侶,聞道(dao)蒪鱸正美”。段(duan)克己詞(ci)“神既來(lai)兮庭(ting)宇,颯颯西風吹雨”、“風外(wai)(wai)淵淵簫鼓(gu),醉飽滿城黎庶”,正與(yu)此同(tong)。但葉夢(meng)得詞(ci)“里(li)(li)”、“思(si)”、“士”、“矣”,段(duan)克己詞(ci)“宇”、“雨”、“鼓(gu)”、“庶”,前后(hou)(hou)段(duan)同(tong)一(yi)韻(yun)(yun),與(yu)此詞(ci)前后(hou)(hou)各韻(yun)(yun)者(zhe)又(you)微(wei)有(you)別。此外(wai)(wai),又(you)有(you)前段(duan)第五(wu)(wu)、六句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)不押者(zhe),或有(you)后(hou)(hou)段(duan)第六、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),前段(duan)不押者(zhe),此則(ze)偶合,不復分體(ti)。
變體三(san)(san),雙調九(jiu)十五(wu)字,前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段(duan)十句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)。以(yi)(yi)賀鑄(zhu)《臺(tai)城游·南國本(ben)瀟灑》為代(dai)表。此詞(ci)第一句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun),以(yi)(yi)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)為主,其仄韻(yun)(yun),即用本(ben)部麻(ma)、馬、祃(ma)三(san)(san)聲(sheng)葉(xie),間入平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)之內(nei)。宋(song)人只(zhi)此一體,并無別首可校。若其前段(duan)第三(san)(san)、四句(ju),后(hou)段(duan)第五(wu)、六句(ju)俱(ju)作四字一句(ju)、七字一句(ju),則與(yu)毛詞(ci)同,但不作拗體耳。
變體四(si),雙(shuang)調九十七(qi)字,前后(hou)段(duan)(duan)各十句(ju)、四(si)平(ping)韻。以王之道《水調歌頭·斜(xie)陽明薄暮》為代表。此與毛(mao)詞同,惟前段(duan)(duan)毛(mao)詞第四(si)句(ju)系七(qi)字,此則添二字作(zuo)四(si)字、五字兩句(ju)異。
變體五,雙調(diao)九十(shi)七字(zi),前段(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平韻,后段(duan)十(shi)一(yi)句(ju)四(si)平韻。以張孝祥《水調(diao)歌頭·雪洗鹵塵凈》為代表。此(ci)與周(zhou)詞(ci)同(tong),惟后段(duan)周(zhou)詞(ci)第四(si)句(ju)系六字(zi),此(ci)則(ze)添二字(zi)作四(si)字(zi)兩句(ju)異。
變體六(liu)(liu),雙調(diao)九十(shi)六(liu)(liu)字(zi),前段九句四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun),后段十(shi)句四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)。以劉因《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·一(yi)諾與(yu)金(jin)重》為(wei)代(dai)表。此(ci)與(yu)周(zhou)詞同,惟后段第五(wu)句添一(yi)字(zi)作六(liu)(liu)字(zi)折腰句法(fa)異。
變體七,雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)四字(zi),前后(hou)段(duan)各九(jiu)(jiu)句、四平韻。以(yi)傅公謀《水調歌頭·草草三間屋(wu)》為代表。此與毛詞同(tong),惟后(hou)段(duan)第一、二句減一字(zi)作五字(zi)句異。
格律對照例詞(ci):《元會曲·九金增宋重(zhong)》
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
九金增宋(song)重(zhong),八玉變秦(qin)馀。千年清浸,先(xian)凈河洛出圖書(shu)。一段升平光景(jing),不但五(wu)星(xing)循軌,萬點共連珠。垂(chui)衣本神圣,補袞妙工(gong)夫。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
朝(chao)元去,鏘(qiang)環佩,冷(leng)云衢。芝房雅秦,儀(yi)鳳(feng)矯首聽笙竽。天近(jin)黃麾仗曉,春早紅鸞扇暖(nuan),遲(chi)日上金鋪。萬歲(sui)南山色,不老對唐(tang)虞。
格律對照例(li)詞(ci):《水(shui)調歌頭·丙午登(deng)白鷺亭作》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲晚念行(xing)役,江闊渺風煙(yan)。六朝(chao)文物何在(zai),回首更(geng)凄然。倚盡(jin)危樓杰觀(guan),暗想瓊枝璧(bi)月,羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山前鷺,無語下(xia)寒灘。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
潮寂寞,浸孤壘,漲(zhang)平(ping)川。莫愁艇子何處(chu),煙樹(shu)杳無邊(bian)。玉謝堂前雙(shuang)燕(yan),空繞烏衣門巷,斜日草連(lian)天。只有臺城月,千古照(zhao)嬋娟。
格律對照例(li)詞:《水調歌(ge)頭·明月幾時有》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
明月(yue)幾時有,把酒問青天(tian)。不知(zhi)天(tian)上宮闕,今夕是何年(nian)?我欲乘風(feng)歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處(chu)不勝(sheng)寒(han)。起舞(wu)弄(nong)清影,何似在人間(jian)。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉(zhuan)朱(zhu)閣,低綺(qi)戶,照(zhao)無眠。不應有(you)(you)恨,何事長向(xiang)別時圓?人(ren)有(you)(you)悲歡離合,月有(you)(you)陰晴圓缺,此(ci)事古難全。但愿人(ren)長久(jiu),千里共嬋娟。
格律對(dui)照例(li)詞:《臺城游·南國本(ben)瀟(xiao)灑》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
南國本瀟灑,六代浸豪奢。臺城(cheng)游(you)冶,襞箋能賦屬宮娃。云觀登臨清夏,碧月(yue)留連長夜(ye),吟醉送年華(hua)。回(hui)首飛(fei)鴛瓦,卻羨(xian)井中蛙(wa)。
仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze),仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
訪烏(wu)衣,成白社,不容車(che)。舊時王謝,堂前雙燕過誰家?樓外(wai)河橫(heng)斗掛,淮上潮平霜下,檣影落寒沙。商女篷窗罅,猶唱(chang)后庭花。
格(ge)律(lv)對照例詞:《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜(xie)陽明薄暮,暗雨霽(ji)涼秋(qiu)。弱云狼藉,晚來風起,席卷更無留。天外老蟾高掛,皎皎寒光(guang)照水,金碧共(gong)沉浮。賓主一(yi)時興,傾動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
渡銀漢,溥玉露,勢如流。不妨吟賞,坐(zuo)擁(yong)紅袖舞還謳。暗祝今(jin)宵素魄,助我清才逸氣,穩步上瀛洲(zhou)。欲識瀛洲(zhou)路,雄(xiong)據六鰲頭。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·雪洗鹵塵(chen)凈》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
雪洗鹵塵凈,風(feng)約楚(chu)云留(liu)。何人為寫悲壯,吹笛古城(cheng)樓。湖海平生豪(hao)氣,關塞如今風(feng)景,剪燭看吳鉤。剩喜然犀處,駭浪與天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶當年,周與謝,富春(chun)秋。小喬初嫁(jia),香囊猶(you)在,功業故優游。赤壁磯頭落(luo)照(zhao),淝水橋邊衰草,渺(miao)渺(miao)喚(huan)人(ren)愁(chou)。我欲(yu)乘風去,擊楫誓中(zhong)流。
格律(lv)對照(zhao)例詞:《水調(diao)歌頭·一諾與金重》
仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一(yi)(yi)諾(nuo)與金重,一(yi)(yi)笑(xiao)比河清。風(feng)花(hua)不遇真賞,終古(gu)未全平。前日青春歸(gui)去,今日尊前笑(xiao)語,春意滿西城。花(hua)鳥喜相對(dui),賓主(zhu)眼俱(ju)明。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
平生(sheng)事,千(qian)古(gu)意,兩(liang)忘情。醉眠君且去(qu)我,扶我者、有門生(sheng)。窗下煙(yan)江白鳥,空(kong)外(wai)浮云蒼狗,未肯便寒(han)盟。從此洛陽(yang)社,莫厭小車行(xing)。
格律對照例詞:《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
草草三間屋,愛(ai)竹旋(xuan)添栽。碧紗窗(chuang)戶,眼前都是(shi)翠云(yun)堆(dui)。一(yi)月(yue)山翁高臥,踏雪水村(cun)清冷,木落遠(yuan)山開(kai)。惟有(you)平安竹,留得伴(ban)寒梅(mei)。
平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
家童開門看(kan),有誰來?客來一笑,清(qing)話煮茗更傳杯。有酒只愁無客,有客又愁無酒,酒熟且徘徊(huai)。明日人間事,天自(zi)有安排(pai)。
(說明(ming):詞(ci)牌(pai)格(ge)(ge)律與對(dui)照例(li)詞(ci)交錯排列。格(ge)(ge)律使用宋體字(zi)排印,例(li)詞(ci)使用斜體字(zi)排印。詞(ci)牌(pai)符號(hao)含義如(ru)下:平(ping)(ping),表(biao)示(shi)(shi)填平(ping)(ping)聲字(zi);仄(ze),表(biao)示(shi)(shi)填仄(ze)聲字(zi);中,表(biao)示(shi)(shi)可(ke)平(ping)(ping)可(ke)仄(ze)。句末加粗為韻腳。)
北宋(song)·蘇舜欽《水調歌頭·滄(cang)浪亭》
北宋(song)·蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月(yue)幾時有》
北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·安石在東(dong)海》
北宋·蘇(su)軾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·黃州快(kuai)哉亭(ting)贈張(zhang)偓(wo)佺》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵昵兒女語》
北(bei)宋(song)·賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟灑(sa)》
南宋·范成大《水調歌頭·細(xi)數十年事》
南宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金(jin)山觀(guan)月(yue)》
南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·泛湘江》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水(shui)調歌頭·白日射金闕》
南(nan)宋(song)·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌頭·舟次(ci)揚州和人韻》
南宋(song)·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·壬子被召(zhao)端仁相(xiang)餞(jian)席上作(zuo)》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·送楊民瞻》
南宋(song)·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌(ge)頭·盟鷗》
南宋·陳亮(liang)《水調歌頭·送章德茂(mao)大卿(qing)使虜》
南宋·袁去華《水調歌頭(tou)·定王臺(tai)》
金末元(yuan)初(chu)·元(yuan)好問《水調歌頭·賦三門津》
近(jin)代(dai)·毛(mao)澤東《水調歌頭·游泳》
近代·毛(mao)澤東《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·重上井岡山(shan)》。