鋰電池的正確使用方法

1、一般鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)出(chu)廠(chang)前，廠(chang)家進行激(ji)(ji)活處理(li)(li)，并進行預充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因(yin)此電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)均有(you)(you)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)，新買的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是鋰(li)(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，那么前3~5次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為調(diao)整(zheng)期，應充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)14小時以上，保證(zheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分激(ji)(ji)活鋰(li)(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)的(de)(de)活性。鋰(li)(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)記憶效應，但有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)隋性，應給予充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分激(ji)(ji)活后(hou)，才能(neng)保證(zheng)以后(hou)的(de)(de)使用能(neng)達到最佳效能(neng)。鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在出(chu)廠(chang)前就已經(jing)做了充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分的(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)活處理(li)(li)，不用再用長時間充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)方法來(lai)激(ji)(ji)活鋰(li)(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)的(de)(de)活性，第一次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)只要把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)里的(de)(de)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)用完后(hou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿即可。

2、有些(xie)自動化的智能型快(kuai)速充電(dian)器(qi)當指示信號燈(deng)轉變時(shi)，實際上只表示充滿(man)了90％。充電(dian)器(qi)會(hui)自動改變用慢(man)速充電(dian)將電(dian)池充滿(man)。不要當即(ji)就把充電(dian)器(qi)的電(dian)源切斷，最好還(huan)要給電(dian)池一段補電(dian)的時(shi)間，將電(dian)池充滿(man)后再(zai)使用，否則會(hui)縮短使用時(shi)間。

3、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池不需要放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也不可(ke)以放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當前生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是(shi)沒有放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)可(ke)以調節充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，建議(yi)大家(jia)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時盡量以慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，減少快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)方式(shi)；無論(lun)慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)還(huan)是(shi)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間都不要超過24小時。否則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池很可(ke)能會因為長時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)生(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子流而燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯。

4、鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的壽(shou)命(ming)決(jue)定于(yu)反復(fu)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數，鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池大約可以連續(xu)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)500次左右，之(zhi)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的性能(neng)會大大減弱(ruo)(ruo)，應盡量避免把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池內余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全(quan)部放(fang)完再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則隨著(zhu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數的增(zeng)加(jia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池性能(neng)會慢慢減弱(ruo)(ruo)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的待機時間也就很難不下降了。

5、不要將電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)暴露在高溫或嚴(yan)寒(han)下(xia)，像(xiang)三(san)伏天時，不應把(ba)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放在太陽底下(xia)，經受烈日的(de)(de)曝(pu)曬；或拿到空調房中，放在冷氣直吹的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。當(dang)充電(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)產品回流(liu)(liu)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有一(yi)點發熱是正常的(de)(de)。

6、如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放置太長時間而未用，最好到維修部門申請給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池作一個(ge)激活(huo)處(chu)理，也可以自己用一個(ge)直流恒壓器，調(diao)整電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為5~6V，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流500~600mA反(fan)向(xiang)連接電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池。注意(yi)，一觸即放開，最多(duo)重復三(san)次即可，經過(guo)這樣處(chu)理后，再用原裝充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器進行“調(diao)整期”充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

7、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的不(bu)是(shi)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)越長越好，對沒有保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)滿(man)后即應(ying)停止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則會(hui)因(yin)發熱或過熱影(ying)響性(xing)能。計算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的理(li)論充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)的方法如下：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量除(chu)以(yi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)，例如：以(yi)一(yi)塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)量為(wei)800MAH的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)為(wei)例，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為(wei)500MA，那么充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)就(jiu)等于800MAH/500MA=1.6小(xiao)時(shi)，當然這(zhe)只是(shi)理(li)論的充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的時(shi)間(jian)(jian)計算(suan)，當充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)顯示充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)完成后，最好還要給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大約半(ban)個小(xiao)時(shi)左右的補(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)。鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)必須選用專(zhuan)用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，否則可(ke)(ke)能會(hui)達不(bu)到飽和狀態(tai)，影(ying)響其性(xing)能發揮。

8、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)對(dui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器要求很嚴(yan)格(ge)，對(dui)于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)限制很嚴(yan)格(ge)，你必須看清楚它的(de)(de)(de)要求是(shi) 4.1V 還(huan)是(shi) 4.2V ,因為(wei)如(ru)果負(fu)極使用的(de)(de)(de)時石墨系列(lie)，那么(me)限制電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)時 4.2V ,如(ru)果負(fu)極用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)焦炭系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)話那么(me)限制電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi) 4.1V, 這個一般(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)上都會說明的(de)(de)(de)，總之(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一定要匹配，你不能用 4.2V 的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器去充(chong) 4.1V 的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

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