鋰電池的正確使用方法

1、一般鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)出廠(chang)前，廠(chang)家進(jin)行(xing)(xing)激活(huo)(huo)處理，并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)預(yu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)均有(you)(you)余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，新(xin)買的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是鋰(li)離(li)(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，那么前3~5次(ci)(ci)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為(wei)調整期，應充(chong)(chong)14小時以上，保證(zheng)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)激活(huo)(huo)鋰(li)離(li)(li)子的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)。鋰(li)離(li)(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)沒有(you)(you)記(ji)憶效應，但有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)隋性(xing)，應給予充(chong)(chong)分(fen)激活(huo)(huo)后，才能保證(zheng)以后的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)能達到最佳效能。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在出廠(chang)前就已經做了充(chong)(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)激活(huo)(huo)處理，不用(yong)再用(yong)長時間(jian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)方法來激活(huo)(huo)鋰(li)離(li)(li)子的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)，第一次(ci)(ci)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)只要把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)里(li)的(de)(de)余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)完后充(chong)(chong)滿即可。

2、有(you)些(xie)自(zi)(zi)動化的(de)智能型快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器當(dang)指示(shi)信(xin)號燈轉(zhuan)變(bian)時，實(shi)際上只表示(shi)充(chong)(chong)滿了90％。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器會自(zi)(zi)動改變(bian)用慢速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)將電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿。不要(yao)當(dang)即就把充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的(de)電(dian)源切斷，最(zui)好還要(yao)給(gei)電(dian)池一段補電(dian)的(de)時間(jian)，將電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿后(hou)再使(shi)(shi)用，否則會縮短(duan)使(shi)(shi)用時間(jian)。

3、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)前，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不(bu)需要放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，也不(bu)可(ke)以放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，當前生產的(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)都是沒有(you)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)的(de)，如果(guo)可(ke)以調節充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)速度的(de)話，建議大家充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)盡量以慢充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，減少快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)方(fang)式；無論慢充(chong)(chong)還是快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)的(de)時(shi)間都不(bu)要超(chao)過24小時(shi)。否則電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)很可(ke)能(neng)會因為(wei)長(chang)時(shi)間的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)產生巨大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)流(liu)而燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯。

4、鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命(ming)決定(ding)于反復充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池大(da)約可以連(lian)續充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)500次(ci)(ci)(ci)左右，之后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)性能(neng)會大(da)大(da)減弱(ruo)，應盡量避免(mian)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池內(nei)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)全部放(fang)完再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則隨著充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數的(de)增(zeng)加，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池性能(neng)會慢慢減弱(ruo)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)待機時間也(ye)就很難不下(xia)降(jiang)了。

5、不要將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)暴(bao)露在高溫或(huo)嚴寒下，像三伏天(tian)時，不應把電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)在太(tai)陽底(di)下，經受烈日的(de)曝曬；或(huo)拿(na)到空調房中(zhong)，放(fang)在冷氣直吹的(de)地方。當(dang)充電(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)流產品(pin)回流，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)有一(yi)點發熱是正常(chang)的(de)。

6、如果電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放置太(tai)長時(shi)間而(er)未用(yong)，最好到維(wei)修部門申請(qing)給電(dian)(dian)池(chi)作一個激活處理，也可(ke)以自己用(yong)一個直流恒壓器，調整(zheng)電(dian)(dian)壓為5~6V，電(dian)(dian)流500~600mA反(fan)向連接電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。注意(yi)，一觸(chu)即放開(kai)，最多重復三(san)次即可(ke)，經過這樣處理后，再用(yong)原(yuan)裝(zhuang)充電(dian)(dian)器進行“調整(zheng)期”充電(dian)(dian)。

7、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)不是時(shi)(shi)間(jian)越(yue)長(chang)越(yue)好，對沒有保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)后即應停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則會因發熱(re)或過熱(re)影響(xiang)性能(neng)(neng)。計算電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)理論充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)方法如(ru)下：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量除以充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以，例如(ru)：以一塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量為(wei)800MAH的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池為(wei)例，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為(wei)500MA，那么充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)就(jiu)等于800MAH/500MA=1.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，當然這只是理論的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)計算，當充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完(wan)成后，最好還要(yao)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池大約(yue)半個小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)左右的(de)(de)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池必須選用專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，否則可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會達不到飽和狀態，影響(xiang)其性能(neng)(neng)發揮(hui)。

8、鋰離子(zi)電(dian)池對充(chong)電(dian)器要(yao)求很嚴格，對于充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)的(de)限(xian)制很嚴格，你(ni)必須看清(qing)楚它的(de)要(yao)求是 4.1V 還是 4.2V ,因為(wei)如果負極使(shi)用的(de)時石墨系列，那(nei)(nei)么限(xian)制電(dian)壓(ya)時 4.2V ,如果負極用的(de)是焦炭系列的(de)話那(nei)(nei)么限(xian)制電(dian)壓(ya)是 4.1V, 這個(ge)一般電(dian)池上都會說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)，總之充(chong)電(dian)器和電(dian)池一定要(yao)匹配，你(ni)不(bu)能用 4.2V 的(de)充(chong)電(dian)器去充(chong) 4.1V 的(de)電(dian)池。

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