防(fang)爆工(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)材質(zhi)(zhi)是銅(tong)合金,由于(yu)銅(tong)的(de)良好導(dao)(dao)熱(re)性能及幾乎不含碳(tan)的(de)特質(zhi)(zhi),使工(gong)具(ju)(ju)和(he)物體摩擦(ca)或(huo)撞擊時,短時間內產(chan)生的(de)熱(re)量被(bei)吸收及傳導(dao)(dao),另一原因由于(yu)銅(tong)本身(shen)相(xiang)對較軟,摩擦(ca)和(he)撞擊時有很好的(de)退讓性,不易產(chan)生微小金屬顆(ke)粒,于(yu)是我們幾乎看不到火花(hua),因此防(fang)爆工(gong)具(ju)(ju)又稱為無火花(hua)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)。
防爆工具原料
防爆工(gong)具材(cai)質以鈹(pi)青銅(tong)(tong)和鋁青銅(tong)(tong)為原料,鈹(pi)青銅(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)金、鋁青銅(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)金在(zai)撞(zhuang)擊或(huo)磨擦時不發生火花(hua),十(shi)分適(shi)合(he)(he)用來(lai)制造在(zai)易爆、易燃(ran)、強磁(ci)及(ji)腐蝕性場合(he)(he)下使(shi)用的安(an)全工(gong)具。 BeA-20C合(he)(he)金在(zai)含30%的氫氣(qi)或(huo)6.5-10%甲烷空氧中承(cheng)受561IJ的沖(chong)擊能,沖(chong)擊20次(ci),都(dou)未發生火花(hua)和燃(ran)燒。
防爆工具適用范圍
石油(you)(you)精煉和石油(you)(you)化學工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、煤礦(kuang)、油(you)(you)田、天然氣化學工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、火藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、化纖(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、油(you)(you)漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、肥(fei)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、各種藥(yao)品工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。石油(you)(you)輪和液化石油(you)(you)氣的車輛、飛機、經營易燃易爆品的倉庫、電解車間(jian)、通訊機裝配車間(jian)、要(yao)求工(gong)(gong)(gong)具不生(sheng)銹(xiu)、耐磨抗磁的場所等。
敲(qiao)擊梅(mei)花扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)、敲(qiao)擊六角(jiao)扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)、彎(wan)柄敲(qiao)擊梅(mei)花扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)、彎(wan)柄敲(qiao)擊六角(jiao)扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)、直柄凸(tu)型敲(qiao)擊梅(mei)花扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)、彎(wan)柄凸(tu)型敲(qiao)擊梅(mei)花扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)。
敲擊呆(dai)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、單頭(tou)(tou)呆(dai)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、撬(qiao)棒呆(dai)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、直柄梅花(hua)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、彎柄梅花(hua)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、撬(qiao)棒梅花(hua)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、雙頭(tou)(tou)呆(dai)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、雙頭(tou)(tou)梅花(hua)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、兩(liang)用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、萬(wan)能(neng)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、可調勾(gou)型(xing)(xing)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、勾(gou)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、活扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、C型(xing)(xing)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、單頭(tou)(tou)開(kai)(kai)桶(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、雙頭(tou)(tou)開(kai)(kai)桶(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、萬(wan)能(neng)開(kai)(kai)桶(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、F型(xing)(xing)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、方頭(tou)(tou)F型(xing)(xing)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、防滑F型(xing)(xing)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、加強爪型(xing)(xing)閥門扳(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。
美式管子鉗(qian)(qian)、英式管子鉗(qian)(qian)、輕型鏈子鉗(qian)(qian)、皮帶鉗(qian)(qian)、斷線鉗(qian)(qian)、胡(hu)桃鉗(qian)(qian)、水泵(beng)鉗(qian)(qian)、鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)、鎖緊(jin)鉗(qian)(qian)、克(ke)絲鉗(qian)(qian)、扁嘴鉗(qian)(qian)、尖(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)、斜口鉗(qian)(qian)、擋圈鉗(qian)(qian)(內外)。
八(ba)角錘(chui)、德式八(ba)角錘(chui)、除銹錘(chui)、奶頭錘(chui)、機(ji)械錘(chui)、羊角錘(chui)、檢驗錘(chui)、扁(bian)尾(wei)檢驗錘(chui)、起釘錘(chui)。安全斧(fu)、斧(fu)子、鎬頭、砧子、線錘(chui)、、一字(zi)螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、十(shi)字(zi)螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、敲擊螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、夾柄螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、T型螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、雙(shuang)頭螺(luo)絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)、錐子、手(shou)用(yong)穿(chuan)針、聽針、鋸(ju)弓子、鋸(ju)條、雞尾(wei)鋸(ju)、撬棍,組合工具(ju)。
防爆工具有哪些
常(chang)用的防爆(bao)扳手(shou)(shou)有防爆(bao)活(huo)扳手(shou)(shou)、防爆(bao)呆扳手(shou)(shou)、防爆(bao)梅花扳手(shou)(shou)、防爆(bao)敲擊(ji)扳手(shou)(shou)等。
常用的防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子有(you)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)美式(shi)管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)英式(shi)管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)輕(qing)型鏈(lian)子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)皮帶鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)斷線鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)胡桃鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)水泵(beng)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)克(ke)絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)扁嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)斜口鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)擋(dang)圈(quan)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(內外(wai))等。
常(chang)用的(de)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)錘子有防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)八角錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)除銹(xiu)錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)奶頭(tou)錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)機(ji)械錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)羊角錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)檢(jian)(jian)驗錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)扁尾檢(jian)(jian)驗錘、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)起釘(ding)錘。防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)安全(quan)斧(fu)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)斧(fu)子、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)鎬(hao)頭(tou)、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)砧子、防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)線錘等。
常用的防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)有防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)一字螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)十字螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)敲(qiao)擊螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)夾柄螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)T型螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)雙頭螺(luo)絲(si)(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)等
防爆工具使用保養
1、 防爆工(gong)具為我們工(gong)作在那些易燃易爆和易腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)工(gong)作場(chang)所的(de)(de)工(gong)作人員帶來了安全的(de)(de)保障(zhang),這使我們的(de)(de)社會安全更加(jia)(jia)完善(shan),也使我們的(de)(de)工(gong)作人員工(gong)作得更加(jia)(jia)放(fang)心。
防(fang)爆工具(ju)在我(wo)們的(de)(de)日常工作使(shi)用完(wan)畢后,應該有一(yi)個妥當的(de)(de)維護(hu)階(jie)段,對(dui)于工具(ju)的(de)(de)壽(shou)命是有十分(fen)關(guan)鍵作用的(de)(de),因為(wei)如果(guo)對(dui)防(fang)爆工具(ju)的(de)(de)維護(hu)不妥當就(jiu)有可(ke)以使(shi)我(wo)們的(de)(de)工具(ju)不能長(chang)久地為(wei)我(wo)們服(fu)務。首先我(wo)們要把(ba)工具(ju)放在干(gan)燥的(de)(de)地方保存,這是為(wei)了能使(shi)工作的(de)(de)部分(fen)部件不要受損。
在我們的日常工(gong)作中連(lian)續(xu)敲擊20次后應(ying)該對工(gong)具(ju)的表面附著物進行處理(li),揩凈后再做使(shi)用,千(qian)萬(wan)不要連(lian)續(xu)使(shi)用,以免因(yin)為(wei)長時(shi)間地處于摩擦會使(shi)工(gong)具(ju)受熱(re),這樣會有(you)可能損壞我們的工(gong)具(ju)產品。
2、使用后要揩凈表面污(wu)穢(hui)和積物(wu),放(fang)置干(gan)燥的安全地方保(bao)存。
3、敲擊類工具產品(pin),不(bu)可(ke)連(lian)續打擊,超過十次應有適當間歇,同時要及時清除(chu)產品(pin)部位粘著(zhu)的碎屑后再繼續使(shi)用。
4、扳手類產品(pin)不(bu)可超力使(shi)用(yong)(yong),更不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)套(tao)管或綁縛其(qi)它金屬棒料(liao)加長力臂(bei),以及用(yong)(yong)錘敲擊(ji)(敲擊(ji)扳手除外)的方法(fa)旋紐緊固(gu)件之用(yong)(yong)。
5、刃(ren)口類工具應放在(zai)水槽內(nei)輕(qing)輕(qing)接(jie)觸砂(sha)輪(lun)進行刃(ren)磨(mo),不(bu)可用力過猛和接(jie)觸砂(sha)輪(lun)時間過長。
6、在敲砸類工具(ju)實際操作中(zhong),必須(xu)清除現場雜物和工作面腐蝕的氧化(hua)物,防(fang)止第三者撞擊。
根據以上性能及使用,說明在正常使用過程中鋁合金較(jiao)適(shi)用于(yu)常壓設備及(ji)防爆條件要求(qiu)不太(tai)嚴格的環境(如加油(you)站、小型油(you)庫等)。而(er)鈹銅合金防爆工具性能的適(shi)用性(如煉(lian)油(you)廠(chang)、轉氣(qi)站、采氣(qi)廠(chang)、鉆井隊等)。
7、各種(zhong)產品(pin)使(shi)用前要清除表面油污,按鋼(gang)制工具參照說明書使(shi)用。