牙齒松動了怎么辦
正常(chang)狀態下,我們的(de)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)有一(yi)定的(de)活(huo)動(dong)度,大約0.02毫米左右(you),如果牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)活(huo)動(dong)超過這(zhe)個(ge)范圍(wei),就要(yao)考慮(lv)“牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動(dong)”了(le)。引起牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動(dong)的(de)原因有很(hen)多,首(shou)先要(yao)確定自己牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動(dong)的(de)原因,再(zai)進(jin)行針對性的(de)治療。
牙齒松動的原因
1、牙周病是目前引起牙齒松動的主要原因,由于口腔衛生較(jiao)差,牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)石較(jiao)多,長期刺激牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齦(yin)(yin),逐(zhu)漸形成炎癥,這時如果及時洗牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),可以緩解甚至消除(chu)炎癥。相反,如果沒有得到及時控制,逐(zhu)漸發展成牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)周病(bing),牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齦(yin)(yin)萎(wei)縮(suo),牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)根暴露增多,導致牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松動、牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縫變大,嚴(yan)重者可能造成牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)脫落。
2、外力(li)撞擊(ji)造成牙(ya)齒(chi)松動也是很常見的(de)(de),當不慎摔倒(dao)或者(zhe)某(mou)些暴力(li)行為(wei)可(ke)能(neng)造成牙(ya)齒(chi)松動甚至脫落(luo),這是因為(wei)外力(li)使牙(ya)齒(chi)與(yu)牙(ya)周膜(mo)之間的(de)(de)彈性纖維(wei)受到損害,導致牙(ya)齒(chi)發(fa)生松動。
3、當個別(bie)牙(ya)齒咬合(he)(he)力(li)量過大或(huo)咬合(he)(he)關系異常時,可能導致牙(ya)齒松(song)動(dong)。
4、雖(sui)然衰老并非引起(qi)牙(ya)(ya)齒松動(dong)的主要(yao)原因(yin),但是(shi)隨著年齡的增長(chang),老年人可能(neng)出現牙(ya)(ya)齦(yin)營養(yang)性萎縮,支(zhi)持(chi)力減弱,出現牙(ya)(ya)齒松動(dong)。
牙齒松動可以修復嗎
首先根據牙齒(chi)松動(dong)(dong)的原因,以(yi)及(ji)牙齒(chi)松動(dong)(dong)程度,可以(yi)采取相(xiang)應的治(zhi)療方式進行牙齒(chi)固(gu)定,一般(ban)情況都是可修(xiu)復的。但是如果患(huan)牙松動(dong)(dong)比較嚴重,已經無法進行固(gu)定手(shou)術等治(zhi)療,一般(ban)建(jian)議拔除。
如果是由于牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)外(wai)傷引起(qi)的(de)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong),可以(yi)通(tong)過牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)固定(ding)手術進行固位。如果是牙(ya)周炎引起(qi)的(de)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong),輕度(du)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)通(tong)過有效的(de)牙(ya)周治療(liao)大多(duo)可以(yi)恢復正常;中度(du)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)已經很難通(tong)過治療(liao)恢復,在治療(liao)牙(ya)周病(bing)的(de)同時,還需要把松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)牙(ya)與(yu)相鄰牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)結扎固位在一起(qi),降低(di)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)牙(ya)的(de)負荷,阻(zu)止(zhi)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)加(jia)重(zhong);當(dang)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)重(zhong)度(du)松(song)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時,基(ji)本已經沒有保留價(jia)值,需要拔除(chu),避(bi)免加(jia)重(zhong)相鄰牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)不(bu)必(bi)要的(de)負擔。