牙齒松動了怎么辦

正(zheng)常狀態下，我們(men)的(de)(de)牙(ya)齒(chi)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)活動度(du)，大約0.02毫米左右(you)，如果牙(ya)齒(chi)活動超過這個范圍(wei)，就要考慮“牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動”了。引起(qi)牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)有很多(duo)，首先要確定自己牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，再進行(xing)針對(dui)性的(de)(de)治療(liao)。

牙齒松動的原因

1、牙周病是目前引起牙齒松動的主要原因，由于口腔衛生較差，牙(ya)(ya)石較多(duo)，長期(qi)刺激牙(ya)(ya)齦，逐漸(jian)形成炎(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)，這時(shi)如果(guo)(guo)及時(shi)洗牙(ya)(ya)，可(ke)以(yi)緩(huan)解甚(shen)至消除(chu)炎(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)。相反，如果(guo)(guo)沒有得(de)到(dao)及時(shi)控制，逐漸(jian)發展成牙(ya)(ya)周病，牙(ya)(ya)齦萎縮，牙(ya)(ya)根(gen)暴露增多(duo)，導致牙(ya)(ya)齒松動(dong)、牙(ya)(ya)縫變大，嚴(yan)重者可(ke)能造成牙(ya)(ya)齒脫落。

2、外(wai)力(li)撞擊造成牙齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)也是(shi)很常見的，當不慎摔(shuai)倒或者(zhe)某些暴力(li)行為可能造成牙齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)甚至脫落，這是(shi)因為外(wai)力(li)使(shi)牙齒(chi)與牙周(zhou)膜之間的彈(dan)性纖維受到損害，導致牙齒(chi)發生松(song)(song)動(dong)。

3、當個(ge)別牙齒咬合力(li)量過大或咬合關系異常時，可能導致(zhi)牙齒松動。

4、雖(sui)然(ran)衰老并(bing)非引起牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動的(de)主要原因，但是隨著(zhu)年(nian)(nian)齡的(de)增(zeng)長，老年(nian)(nian)人可(ke)能出現牙(ya)齦營(ying)養性萎縮(suo)，支(zhi)持力減(jian)弱，出現牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動。

牙齒松動可以修復嗎

首先根(gen)據牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動的(de)原因，以及(ji)牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)動程度，可以采取相應(ying)的(de)治療方式進(jin)行(xing)牙(ya)齒(chi)固定(ding)，一般情況都是(shi)可修復的(de)。但是(shi)如果患(huan)牙(ya)松(song)動比較(jiao)嚴重，已經無法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)固定(ding)手術等治療，一般建議拔除。

如果是(shi)(shi)由于牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒外傷引起的松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，可以(yi)通過(guo)(guo)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒固定手術(shu)進行固位。如果是(shi)(shi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周炎引起的牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，輕度牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)通過(guo)(guo)有效的牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周治療大多可以(yi)恢復正常(chang)；中度牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)已經很難通過(guo)(guo)治療恢復，在治療牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周病的同時，還需要把松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)與相(xiang)鄰牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒結扎(zha)固位在一起，降(jiang)低松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)的負荷，阻止牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的加重(zhong)(zhong)；當(dang)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒重(zhong)(zhong)度松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)時，基本(ben)已經沒有保留價值，需要拔(ba)除(chu)，避免加重(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)鄰牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒不必要的負擔。