牙齒松動了怎么辦
正常狀態下,我們的(de)(de)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)度,大(da)約0.02毫米左右,如(ru)果牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)超過這(zhe)個范(fan)圍,就要考慮“牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)”了。引(yin)起牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)原因有(you)很多,首先要確定(ding)自(zi)己牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)原因,再(zai)進行針對(dui)性的(de)(de)治療。
牙齒松動的原因
1、牙周病是目前引起牙齒松動的主要原因,由于口腔衛生較差,牙(ya)石(shi)較多,長期刺激牙(ya)齦(yin),逐漸(jian)形成炎癥(zheng),這時(shi)如果及時(shi)洗牙(ya),可(ke)以(yi)緩解(jie)甚至消除炎癥(zheng)。相反,如果沒有得到及時(shi)控制,逐漸(jian)發展成牙(ya)周病,牙(ya)齦(yin)萎(wei)縮,牙(ya)根暴(bao)露增多,導(dao)致牙(ya)齒(chi)松動、牙(ya)縫(feng)變大(da),嚴重者可(ke)能造成牙(ya)齒(chi)脫落。
2、外力(li)(li)撞擊造成牙齒(chi)松動(dong)也是很常見(jian)的(de),當不慎摔倒或者某些暴(bao)力(li)(li)行為(wei)(wei)可能造成牙齒(chi)松動(dong)甚至脫落,這是因為(wei)(wei)外力(li)(li)使牙齒(chi)與(yu)牙周膜之間的(de)彈性纖維受(shou)到損(sun)害,導致(zhi)牙齒(chi)發生松動(dong)。
3、當個別牙(ya)齒咬(yao)合力(li)量過(guo)大或咬(yao)合關(guan)系異常時,可能導致牙(ya)齒松動。
4、雖然衰(shuai)老并非引起牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)的主(zhu)要原因(yin),但是隨著年齡的增長(chang),老年人可能出(chu)現牙(ya)齦營(ying)養性(xing)萎(wei)縮,支持力(li)減弱,出(chu)現牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)。
牙齒松動可以修復嗎
首先根據牙(ya)齒(chi)松動(dong)的(de)原因,以及(ji)牙(ya)齒(chi)松動(dong)程度(du),可以采取(qu)相應的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方式進行牙(ya)齒(chi)固定,一般情(qing)況都(dou)是可修復(fu)的(de)。但是如果(guo)患牙(ya)松動(dong)比較嚴重(zhong),已經無(wu)法進行固定手術等治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao),一般建(jian)議拔除。
如(ru)果是由于牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)外傷引起(qi)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong),可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)固定(ding)手(shou)術(shu)進(jin)行固位。如(ru)果是牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)炎引起(qi)的(de)(de)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong),輕(qing)度(du)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)通(tong)過有效的(de)(de)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)療(liao)大多可以(yi)(yi)恢復正常(chang);中(zhong)度(du)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)已經(jing)很難通(tong)過治(zhi)療(liao)恢復,在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)病的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi),還需要把松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)與相(xiang)鄰(lin)(lin)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)結扎固位在(zai)一起(qi),降(jiang)低松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)負荷,阻止牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)加(jia)重;當(dang)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)重度(du)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi),基(ji)本已經(jing)沒有保留價值,需要拔除,避免(mian)加(jia)重相(xiang)鄰(lin)(lin)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)不必要的(de)(de)負擔。