農產品批發市場的功能有哪些

1、組織集散商品的功能

一是(shi)從(cong)全國各地(di)聚集(ji)各種(zhong)安(an)全及(ji)新鮮的(de)食用農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，保證充分(fen)的(de)貨源；二是(shi)準確把握農業生產(chan)(chan)信息(xi)及(ji)零售商(shang)訂單方面的(de)信息(xi)，在調整需求(qiu)的(de)同(tong)時，正確運(yun)用價(jia)格競爭手段(duan)，對產(chan)(chan)地(di)生產(chan)(chan)進行指導；三是(shi)充分(fen)利用市(shi)場(chang)的(de)物流功能，通過快(kuai)速集(ji)散(san)貨物，向消費(fei)者提供新鮮的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

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2、形成價格的功能

在公(gong)平交易的基礎上，及(ji)時(shi)公(gong)布市(shi)場的交易數量(liang)及(ji)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)，根據市(shi)場供求反映形成透明度較(jiao)高(gao)的價(jia)(jia)格(ge)，謀求整(zheng)體市(shi)場的價(jia)(jia)格(ge)穩定(ding)。

3、交易結算的功能

實現快速(su)且(qie)準確的資金結算功(gong)能，提高市場(chang)的可信賴(lai)度，保(bao)障(zhang)城(cheng)市農(nong)(nong)產品供應，提高農(nong)(nong)民生產農(nong)(nong)作物積極性。

4、信息公示的功能

通過匯總(zong)和公布農牧(mu)業(ye)生產及(ji)零售(shou)渠(qu)道的各類信(xin)息，計算并公布農產品(pin)(pin)的附加價值，促進(jin)農產品(pin)(pin)流通的現代化。

我國農產品批發市場怎么分類

1、按交易商品的種類范圍分類

這種(zhong)分類方法(fa)，可(ke)將農(nong)產(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分為綜合型批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和專業型批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兩種(zhong)。綜合型批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常(chang)交易(yi)的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品在(zai)三大類以上，如(ru)蔬(shu)菜、水果、肉類、水產(chan)品、調味(wei)品等(deng)。專業型批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常(chang)交易(yi)的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品在(zai)兩類以下（含兩類），如(ru)糧油批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、果菜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、副食品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)，還有只交易(yi)一個(ge)品類的(de)如(ru)蔬(shu)菜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水產(chan)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水果批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、花(hua)卉批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、調味(wei)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、食用菌批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、山草藥材批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活禽批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活畜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、觀(guan)賞魚批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、禽蛋(dan)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、種(zhong)子批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)。

2、按農產品市場的城鄉區位分布分類

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)按照城鄉區(qu)位分布，可分為產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)、銷地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)和集散地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)三種(zhong)類型。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)靠近(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)、以一種(zhong)或(huo)多種(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為交(jiao)易對象(xiang)的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。銷地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)近(jin)郊(jiao)甚至市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、以多種(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為交(jiao)易對象(xiang)的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。集散地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和銷地(di)(di)(di)之間的(de)(de)便于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)集散的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方、以一種(zhong)或(huo)多種(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為交(jiao)易對象(xiang)的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。

3、按農產品批發環節關系分類

農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)按照批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)環節，可分為一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、二(er)(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)和三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，是直接從(cong)產(chan)(chan)地收(shou)購農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、向中(zhong)間(jian)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)或代理商(shang)銷售的(de)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。二(er)(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，其批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)從(cong)一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)采購農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，再銷給(gei)(gei)中(zhong)間(jian)商(shang)或零(ling)售商(shang)。三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，其批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)從(cong)二(er)(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)采購農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，再銷給(gei)(gei)零(ling)售商(shang)，這類批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)多從(cong)事(shi)進口農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)。