農產品批發市場的功能有哪些

1、組織集散商品的功能

一是從(cong)全國各地聚(ju)集各種安全及新鮮的(de)(de)(de)食用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品，保(bao)證(zheng)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)貨源；二是準(zhun)確(que)把握農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)信息及零售商訂單方面的(de)(de)(de)信息，在(zai)調整需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)同時，正確(que)運用(yong)價格競爭手(shou)段，對產(chan)(chan)地生產(chan)(chan)進行指導；三是充(chong)分(fen)利用(yong)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)物流功(gong)能(neng)，通過快速集散(san)貨物，向消費者提供新鮮的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品。

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2、形成價格的功能

在公(gong)平交易的基礎上，及時公(gong)布市(shi)場的交易數量及價格，根據市(shi)場供(gong)求反映形成透明度較高的價格，謀(mou)求整體(ti)市(shi)場的價格穩定。

3、交易結算的功能

實現快速且準確的(de)資金結算功能，提(ti)高(gao)市場的(de)可信賴度，保障城市農產品供應(ying)，提(ti)高(gao)農民生產農作(zuo)物積極(ji)性。

4、信息公示的功能

通過(guo)匯總和公(gong)布農(nong)牧業生產及零售渠道的(de)各類(lei)信(xin)息，計(ji)算(suan)并(bing)公(gong)布農(nong)產品(pin)的(de)附加(jia)價值，促進農(nong)產品(pin)流通的(de)現代(dai)化。

我國農產品批發市場怎么分類

1、按交易商品的種類范圍分類

這種(zhong)分類(lei)方法(fa)，可將(jiang)農產(chan)品批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)分為(wei)綜(zong)合型批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和專業(ye)型批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)兩(liang)種(zhong)。綜(zong)合型批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，日(ri)常(chang)交(jiao)易的農產(chan)品在三(san)大(da)類(lei)以上，如蔬(shu)菜(cai)、水(shui)果(guo)、肉(rou)類(lei)、水(shui)產(chan)品、調味(wei)品等(deng)。專業(ye)型批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，日(ri)常(chang)交(jiao)易的農產(chan)品在兩(liang)類(lei)以下(xia)（含兩(liang)類(lei)），如糧油批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、果(guo)菜(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、副食品批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)，還(huan)有(you)只交(jiao)易一個品類(lei)的如蔬(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、水(shui)產(chan)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、水(shui)果(guo)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、花卉(hui)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、調味(wei)品批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、食用菌批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、山草(cao)藥材(cai)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、活禽(qin)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、活畜批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、觀賞魚批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、禽(qin)蛋批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、種(zhong)子批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)。

2、按農產品市場的城鄉區位分布分類

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)按照城(cheng)(cheng)鄉區位分(fen)(fen)布，可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、銷地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和集散(san)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)三種(zhong)(zhong)類型。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)是建在靠近(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)的(de)(de)、以(yi)一種(zhong)(zhong)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。銷地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)是建在城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)近(jin)(jin)郊甚至市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區、以(yi)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。集散(san)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)是建在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)和銷地(di)之間的(de)(de)便(bian)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)集散(san)的(de)(de)地(di)方、以(yi)一種(zhong)(zhong)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。

3、按農產品批發環節關系分類

農(nong)產品批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)按照批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)環節，可分為(wei)一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、二(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，是直接從產地收購農(nong)產品、向中(zhong)間批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)商(shang)或代理商(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)的批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。二(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，其(qi)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)商(shang)從一(yi)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)采(cai)購農(nong)產品，再(zai)銷(xiao)(xiao)給(gei)中(zhong)間商(shang)或零售(shou)商(shang)。三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，其(qi)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)商(shang)從二(er)級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)采(cai)購農(nong)產品，再(zai)銷(xiao)(xiao)給(gei)零售(shou)商(shang)，這(zhe)類批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)多從事進(jin)口農(nong)產品批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。