一、揚琴多少錢一臺
揚琴又稱打琴,因為它是用琴竹敲打琴弦發聲的,如果想學揚琴的話,需要先買一臺揚琴。揚琴有很多品種,除傳統的八音、十音和十二音小揚琴外,還有變音揚琴、轉盤轉調揚琴、箏揚琴、電揚琴等多種,不同種類的揚琴價格有所不同,此外,打琴的價格還會受到品牌、材質、做工、尺寸等因素的影響,便宜的在1200元至1800元左右,好一點的則要兩三千元,還有一些大品牌的揚琴,價格可能要七八千元甚至上萬元都有。市場上的揚琴產品眾多,質量有高有低,在選購的時候,建議盡量去樂器店購買,選購揚琴時,要選擇一個靠譜的揚琴品牌,購買時還(huan)要注意產品質(zhi)量,一般(ban)要求外觀油漆(qi)光亮,均勻,漆(qi)色(se)一致,無掛漆(qi)及(ji)明顯氣泡(pao);琴身(shen)兩頭端(duan)正,對稱,各(ge)部位(wei)膠結牢固(gu),無縫隙;音色(se)清(qing)脆,圓潤(run),余音較(jiao)長(chang),可以運用(yong)多種擊弦技(ji)巧。
二、揚琴好學嗎
作為一(yi)種(zhong)民族(zu)樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi),學(xue)(xue)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)琴有利(li)于(yu)孩(hai)子鍛煉手指(zhi)(zhi)、開(kai)發大腦,還(huan)能(neng)檢驗(yan)做事態度、培養(yang)業余(yu)愛好(hao),對(dui)孩(hai)子的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)格發展也有一(yi)定(ding)幫助,而(er)且在諸多民族(zu)樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)中,揚(yang)(yang)(yang)琴算是(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好(hao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de),因為揚(yang)(yang)(yang)琴除了對(dui)樂(le)(le)曲的(de)(de)(de)理解外,主要(yao)就是(shi)手腕上的(de)(de)(de)功夫,與(yu)弦樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)、弓法(fa)要(yao)求和管樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)、氣息、嘴勁要(yao)求相比(bi)(bi)要(yao)簡單許(xu)多,唯一(yi)麻(ma)煩(fan)的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)定(ding)弦和搬運。總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)來說,認真(zhen)學(xue)(xue)習一(yi)門樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)話,揚(yang)(yang)(yang)琴還(huan)是(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好(hao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de),入門也比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)快,不過要(yao)想真(zhen)正學(xue)(xue)好(hao)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)琴這門樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi),還(huan)是(shi)要(yao)下(xia)苦功夫。
三、揚琴是西洋樂器還是中國樂器
樂器可分(fen)為西(xi)洋樂器和民族(zu)樂器兩(liang)大(da)類,揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)是(shi)明(ming)代(dai)波斯(si)(今伊朗地區)傳入中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de),起(qi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)流行在(zai)廣東一帶(dai),因(yin)此(ci)起(qi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)稱為洋琴(qin)(qin),不過隨著歷史的(de)(de)發展(zhan),中(zhong)(zhong)國文化(hua)逐(zhu)漸將洋琴(qin)(qin)改造了(le),現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)和起(qi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)洋琴(qin)(qin)在(zai)制作、擊弦工具、持竹和演奏方法(fa)、演奏技(ji)法(fa)等方面都有了(le)很大(da)的(de)(de)差別,連(lian)名字也改成(cheng)了(le)諧音的(de)(de)“揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)”,因(yin)此(ci)雖(sui)然(ran)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)的(de)(de)起(qi)源并(bing)不是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國,但經過本土的(de)(de)改造,和起(qi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)已(yi)經有了(le)很大(da)變化(hua),因(yin)此(ci)可以說揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)民族(zu)樂器。
四、揚琴演奏基本方法和技巧
演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)也具(ju)有(you)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)技(ji)巧(qiao)(qiao)和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),其基本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you):1、擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa):擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)較常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),即敲擊(ji)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)弦的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),簡單的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盤(pan)樂器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)觸鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)基本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)訓練的(de)(de)(de)前提是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)在揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擊(ji)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)巧(qiao)(qiao),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包括雙打、連打、輪音(yin)、彈輪、滑彈等(deng),這(zhe)些都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上逐漸演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)變出來(lai)。在揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其音(yin)色(se)、音(yin)量、音(yin)質以及力(li)度和(he)(he)(he)靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性等(deng)都(dou)與擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正(zheng)確有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan),如(ru)果(guo)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)不當,不僅會(hui)使(shi)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)者吃(chi)力(li),而且還會(hui)導致(zhi)樂曲的(de)(de)(de)音(yin)色(se)、音(yin)質等(deng)不夠(gou)清晰準確,靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)(huo)度也不夠(gou),對其演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)水平也有(you)著很大的(de)(de)(de)影響。這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握好擊(ji)弦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)巧(qiao)(qiao)和(he)(he)(he)原則,即運用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)形成兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)軸心,拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)軸心,手(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)節處(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第二個(ge)(ge)(ge)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)軸心,這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)軸心在運作的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相互帶(dai)動(dong)(dong),指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)腕(wan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)完全一(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下,保證(zheng)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)連續(xu)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)序地進行。2、持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa):另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)基本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)包括兩(liang)(liang)種形式,兩(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)運功和(he)(he)(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de),根(gen)據相關(guan)(guan)(guan)調(diao)查顯示(shi),在揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)比(bi)較普遍和(he)(he)(he)常(chang)見,就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)被稱為三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)背是(shi)(shi)(shi)向外側(ce)的(de)(de)(de),手(shou)(shou)(shou)心內側(ce)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相對著的(de)(de)(de),并(bing)且拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三者形成三角(jiao)點,這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)姿勢主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據杠桿的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)原理(li),保證(zheng)力(li)點在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)托琴(qin)(qin)(qin)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu),這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)姿勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較科學合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)。我國揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)雖(sui)然(ran)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)種,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),所以在運用(yong)三指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)進行演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)處(chu)理(li)好拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系,保證(zheng)其揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)(qin)的(de)(de)(de)平衡性以及演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)奏(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)連續(xu)性。
選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)揚琴時(shi)千萬不(bu)(bu)要(yao)因為價格便宜(yi),而(er)盲目跟從購(gou)買(mai),選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)比較有知名度的品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai),不(bu)(bu)僅品(pin)(pin)(pin)質有保證,售后服(fu)務也有保障。當然(ran)追(zhui)求品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的東西不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定就是追(zhui)求價格的昂貴(gui),不(bu)(bu)同的經濟水平我們可(ke)以選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)同價位的名牌(pai)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)。選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)網購(gou)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)的朋友要(yao)認(ren)準品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的旗艦店(dian)鋪,這(zhe)樣子才(cai)能做(zuo)到萬無一(yi)失。