一、換電柜支持什么電動車

目前市面上換電柜的(de)電池基(ji)本以(yi)鋰電池為主，只要騎手(shou)的(de)電動車支(zhi)持(chi)鋰電池，然后(hou)車上放(fang)電口(kou)是品字口(kou)的(de)都(dou)適用，特殊定制(zhi)的(de)車/電池/換(huan)電柜情況除外。

換電(dian)(dian)柜(ju)里(li)面的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)都是(shi)帶(dai)有BMS保護(hu)板的鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，都是(shi)國家規(gui)定的標準的尺(chi)寸(cun)，滿足相(xiang)(xiang)關V數(shu)(shu)的鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)絕大(da)部分鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)使(shi)用。不(bu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)使(shi)用的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)，比如不(bu)滿足相(xiang)(xiang)關V數(shu)(shu)的鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)轉(zhuan)換頭對接使(shi)用，鉛酸電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)或者電(dian)(dian)池(chi)尺(chi)寸(cun)不(bu)合(he)適(shi)(shi)的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)往往通(tong)過(guo)改裝(zhuang)實現(xian)換電(dian)(dian)服務。

二、送外賣用換電還是自己買鋰電池

1、價格成本對比

很(hen)多人會感覺自(zi)己(ji)買電(dian)池(chi)在家里自(zi)己(ji)充電(dian)比較便宜，換電(dian)池(chi)肯定貴(gui)一(yi)些，其實可以算一(yi)下。

買電池成本：

一(yi)般(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)本(ben)(ben)身價(jia)格并不會(hui)太(tai)貴，很多(duo)從(cong)事外賣(mai)配(pei)送的(de)，都是(shi)會(hui)選擇自己買(mai)(mai)個全(quan)新(xin)的(de)車(che)(che)架，基本(ben)(ben)上(shang)在(zai)1000元(yuan)(yuan)~2000元(yuan)(yuan)，然后配(pei)上(shang)一(yi)個高續航(hang)(hang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩(liang)種(zhong)選擇，鉛電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)便宜車(che)(che)體(ti)重，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)受凍害影響(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)，無法(fa)取(qu)出充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，影響(xiang)(xiang)車(che)(che)體(ti)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)，減(jian)振(zhen)輪胎壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)短；鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)優點車(che)(che)體(ti)輕，減(jian)振(zhen)輪胎壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)延長(chang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)取(qu)下充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，安全(quan)性也比較穩定，且(qie)續航(hang)(hang)優于鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。所以(yi)跑外賣(mai)還是(shi)得用(yong)(yong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，續航(hang)(hang)能力(li)強。比如60V40AH的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，續航(hang)(hang)可(ke)以(yi)達到80~100公里，如果(guo)購買(mai)(mai)，據了解(jie)，正規的(de)價(jia)格一(yi)般(ban)大(da)(da)概在(zai)2000元(yuan)(yuan)~3000元(yuan)(yuan)，至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)能用(yong)(yong)2年(nian)，那(nei)么(me)一(yi)年(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)概在(zai)1000~1500元(yuan)(yuan)，但是(shi)如果(guo)作為(wei)專業外賣(mai)配(pei)送的(de)話，一(yi)塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)并不夠用(yong)(yong)的(de)，所以(yi)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)需要2塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充好換著(zhu)用(yong)(yong)，那(nei)么(me)一(yi)年(nian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)2000~3000元(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)60V40AH的(de)每(mei)次充滿的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費大(da)(da)概為(wei)1元(yuan)(yuan)錢，每(mei)天電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費為(wei)2元(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)年(nian)為(wei)720元(yuan)(yuan)，那(nei)么(me)，“買(mai)(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)”一(yi)年(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)概為(wei)2720~3720元(yuan)(yuan)。

共享換電成本：

換(huan)電的(de)(de)支出主(zhu)要(yao)是押(ya)金(jin)+租金(jin)的(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)，主(zhu)流的(de)(de)“換(huan)電”押(ya)金(jin)普通價格(ge)都在200元(yuan)(yuan)~500元(yuan)(yuan)，針對(dui)押(ya)金(jin)如果平臺可以(yi)正常運行，最終都會退(tui)回，所(suo)以(yi)原(yuan)則上不(bu)算成(cheng)本。而在“換(huan)電”租金(jin)費用(yong)上，每(mei)個平臺不(bu)一(yi)(yi)樣，便宜點的(de)(de)每(mei)月100多元(yuan)(yuan)，貴一(yi)(yi)些(xie)的(de)(de)每(mei)月300多元(yuan)(yuan)，主(zhu)流收費檔(dang)次集中在200~300元(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)(yi)個月，那么一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)租金(jin)基本大概(gai)在2400~3600元(yuan)(yuan)。

自己買電池與換(huan)電價格成本對比，基本上相(xiang)差(cha)不(bu)多。但(dan)換(huan)電的(de)按(an)月套(tao)餐，一天(tian)費用(yong)在(zai)10元左右，關鍵是無(wu)限制次數的(de)換(huan)電，對于有些外(wai)賣跑單王來(lai)說，不(bu)要太劃(hua)算呦。

2、方便性對比

“買(mai)(mai)(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池”：自己買(mai)(mai)(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，最大的(de)問(wen)(wen)題就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)(wen)題，找到合(he)適的(de)地方充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)于很多(duo)人就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)個困(kun)擾。在門(men)店充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)費一(yi)般比較貴(gui)，而(er)如(ru)果每天(tian)回家去充(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也存在一(yi)定的(de)不(bu)方便，時間成本會比較高(gao)。若樓下有(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，則需(xu)要考慮是(shi)否(fou)可(ke)以(yi)及時占到充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)置。還有(you)許(xu)多(duo)小(xiao)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施欠缺，再加(jia)上政(zheng)府嚴厲打擊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車違(wei)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，小(xiao)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)更是(shi)難(nan)上加(jia)難(nan)。但是(shi)，如(ru)果花2000元(yuan)~3000元(yuan)購買(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，每天(tian)只(zhi)需(xu)要換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)，這一(yi)點(dian)可(ke)能是(shi)優于大部分(fen)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)。

“換電”：換電最大的方便就是根本不用考慮充電問題，不用擔心續航問題，不用再為回家換電而煩惱，而且換電很快。換電站的(de)網點分布比(bi)較密集，電(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)行(xing)、外賣站點、熱門商圈(quan)等，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般都會鋪設換(huan)電(dian)柜，每個換(huan)電(dian)站對應一(yi)(yi)(yi)個到多個換(huan)電(dian)柜，每個換(huan)電(dian)柜有4~8塊電(dian)池，非(fei)常的(de)方便，隨(sui)(sui)用隨(sui)(sui)換(huan)，無限(xian)續(xu)航。根(gen)據租賃的(de)電(dian)池大小(xiao)(xiao)及跑(pao)單距離(li)，外賣小(xiao)(xiao)哥每天可能(neng)要換(huan)1次到3次電(dian)左右。停車(che)(che)、打開車(che)(che)座(zuo)(zuo)、拎起電(dian)池、還上、掃(sao)碼、借出另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個電(dian)池、放(fang)回(hui)車(che)(che)座(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)、鎖(suo)上車(che)(che)座(zuo)(zuo)……這些動(dong)作一(yi)(yi)(yi)氣呵(he)成，不到10秒完成換(huan)電(dian)池的(de)全過程。換(huan)電(dian)就(jiu)幾秒鐘，不用操心沒電(dian)，有單子(zi)就(jiu)能(neng)接。

對于(yu)外(wai)賣小(xiao)哥來說，方(fang)便是(shi)真的非(fei)常非(fei)常重要，而“換電”模(mo)式之所(suo)以受歡迎，就(jiu)是(shi)因為(wei)它解決了(le)許多騎手(shou)小(xiao)哥對于(yu)續航方(fang)便的渴求(qiu)。

3、安全性對比

電(dian)動(dong)車使(shi)用電(dian)池(chi)的安全(quan)(quan)，主要是充(chong)電(dian)安全(quan)(quan)和丟(diu)失的安全(quan)(quan)。針對“換電(dian)”的電(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)電(dian)安全(quan)(quan)不需要用戶(hu)考(kao)慮，而丟(diu)失的安全(quan)(quan)性，這些共享(xiang)電(dian)池(chi)都是有(you)統(tong)一的品(pin)牌logo，且已全(quan)(quan)部物(wu)聯網化，具(ju)有(you)定位功能，管理員可遠程(cheng)控制電(dian)池(chi)，有(you)效防盜。

而自己“買(mai)電(dian)(dian)池”，就(jiu)必須要考慮到(dao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)安全和防盜問題(ti)，防盜的問題(ti)可以選擇購買(mai)保險的方(fang)(fang)式解決，但最大的安全莫(mo)過于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)安全，最近(jin)幾(ji)年，全國各(ge)地累計發生了多起外賣小哥室(shi)內(nei)給電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，造成人(ren)員傷亡(wang)的情況出現。所(suo)以，兩者(zhe)對(dui)比(bi)，在安全方(fang)(fang)面，“換電(dian)(dian)”更有優(you)勢。