一、換電柜支持什么電動車

目前市面上換電柜的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)基本以鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)為主，只要騎手(shou)的(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車支持鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，然后車上放(fang)電(dian)(dian)口是品字口的(de)都適(shi)用，特殊定制的(de)車/電(dian)(dian)池(chi)/換電(dian)(dian)柜情況(kuang)除外。

換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜里面(mian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都是帶(dai)有BMS保(bao)護板(ban)的(de)(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，都是國家(jia)規定(ding)的(de)(de)標準的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸，滿足(zu)相(xiang)關V數的(de)(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車，適(shi)合(he)絕大部分鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車使用(yong)。不適(shi)合(he)使用(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車，比(bi)如不滿足(zu)相(xiang)關V數的(de)(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車可以通過轉(zhuan)換(huan)頭對(dui)接使用(yong)，鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車或(huo)者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)尺(chi)寸不合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車往往通過改(gai)裝實現換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務。

二、送外賣用換電還是自己買鋰電池

1、價格成本對比

很多人會感覺自己買電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在家里(li)自己充電(dian)(dian)比較便(bian)宜(yi)，換電(dian)(dian)池(chi)肯定貴一些，其實可以算一下。

買電池成本：

一(yi)(yi)般電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)本身價格并不會(hui)太(tai)貴，很(hen)多從(cong)事外賣(mai)配送(song)的(de)，都是(shi)會(hui)選(xuan)擇(ze)自己買個全新的(de)車(che)架，基本上在(zai)(zai)1000元~2000元，然(ran)后(hou)配上一(yi)(yi)個高(gao)續航的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)，鉛(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)便宜車(che)體重，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)受(shou)凍(dong)害影響大(da)，無法取(qu)出充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，影響車(che)體壽(shou)命，減(jian)振輪(lun)胎壽(shou)命短；鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)優點車(che)體輕，減(jian)振輪(lun)胎壽(shou)命延長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可取(qu)下充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，安全性(xing)也(ye)比較穩定，且續航優于鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。所以(yi)跑外賣(mai)還是(shi)得用(yong)(yong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，續航能力強。比如60V40AH的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，續航可以(yi)達(da)到80~100公(gong)里，如果購(gou)買，據了(le)解，正規(gui)的(de)價格一(yi)(yi)般大(da)概在(zai)(zai)2000元~3000元，至少能用(yong)(yong)2年(nian)，那么一(yi)(yi)年(nian)成(cheng)本大(da)概在(zai)(zai)1000~1500元，但是(shi)如果作為(wei)專業外賣(mai)配送(song)的(de)話，一(yi)(yi)塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)并不夠用(yong)(yong)的(de)，所以(yi)至少需要2塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充好換著用(yong)(yong)，那么一(yi)(yi)年(nian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)成(cheng)本就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)2000~3000元，而(er)60V40AH的(de)每次(ci)充滿的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)費大(da)概為(wei)1元錢，每天電(dian)(dian)(dian)費為(wei)2元，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)為(wei)720元，那么，“買電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)”一(yi)(yi)年(nian)成(cheng)本大(da)概為(wei)2720~3720元。

共享換電成本：

換(huan)電(dian)的(de)(de)支出(chu)主(zhu)要是押(ya)金+租金的(de)(de)組成，主(zhu)流的(de)(de)“換(huan)電(dian)”押(ya)金普通價(jia)格都(dou)(dou)在200元~500元，針對押(ya)金如(ru)果平臺(tai)(tai)可(ke)以(yi)正(zheng)常運行，最終都(dou)(dou)會退(tui)回，所(suo)以(yi)原則上不算成本。而在“換(huan)電(dian)”租金費用上，每個平臺(tai)(tai)不一樣(yang)，便宜點的(de)(de)每月100多元，貴一些的(de)(de)每月300多元，主(zhu)流收費檔(dang)次集(ji)中在200~300元一個月，那么一年的(de)(de)租金基(ji)本大(da)概(gai)在2400~3600元。

自己(ji)買(mai)電(dian)池(chi)與換電(dian)價(jia)格成本(ben)(ben)對(dui)比(bi)，基本(ben)(ben)上相差不多。但換電(dian)的按月套(tao)餐(can)，一(yi)天費用在10元左(zuo)右，關鍵是無限制(zhi)次數的換電(dian)，對(dui)于有些外賣(mai)跑(pao)單王來說，不要太劃算(suan)呦。

2、方便性對比

“買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池”：自己買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，最大的(de)問題就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)問題，找到(dao)合(he)適的(de)地方充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)于(yu)很(hen)多人就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個困擾。在門店充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)收費一(yi)(yi)(yi)般比較貴，而如(ru)果(guo)(guo)每(mei)天(tian)回家去(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)，也(ye)存在一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)不方便(bian)，時間成本會(hui)比較高。若樓下有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，則需要考慮是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否可以及時占到(dao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位置。還有許多小(xiao)(xiao)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施欠缺，再(zai)加(jia)上(shang)政府(fu)嚴厲打擊(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)違規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，小(xiao)(xiao)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難上(shang)加(jia)難。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)花2000元~3000元購(gou)買(mai)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，每(mei)天(tian)只需要換電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次就可以，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)點可能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)優于(yu)大部分換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)。

“換電”：換電最大的方便就是根本不用考慮充電問題，不用擔心續航問題，不用再為回家換電而煩惱，而且換電很快。換電站的(de)網點(dian)分布(bu)比較密集，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)行、外賣(mai)站(zhan)點(dian)、熱門(men)商圈(quan)等，一(yi)般都會鋪設(she)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜，每個(ge)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)對應(ying)一(yi)個(ge)到多個(ge)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜，每個(ge)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜有4~8塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，非(fei)常(chang)的(de)方便，隨用隨換(huan)，無限(xian)續航。根據租賃的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)大小及跑單(dan)距離，外賣(mai)小哥(ge)每天可能(neng)要(yao)換(huan)1次(ci)到3次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左右。停車(che)(che)、打開(kai)車(che)(che)座、拎起電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、還上(shang)、掃碼、借(jie)出另一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、放(fang)回車(che)(che)座內(nei)、鎖上(shang)車(che)(che)座……這些動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)一(yi)氣呵成，不到10秒(miao)完(wan)成換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)全過(guo)程。換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就幾秒(miao)鐘(zhong)，不用操心沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有單(dan)子就能(neng)接。

對(dui)于(yu)外賣小哥來說，方便是真的(de)非(fei)常(chang)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要，而“換電”模式(shi)之所以受歡迎，就是因(yin)為它(ta)解決了(le)許多騎手小哥對(dui)于(yu)續航(hang)方便的(de)渴求(qiu)。

3、安全性對比

電(dian)動車(che)使用(yong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)安(an)全，主要(yao)是充電(dian)安(an)全和丟(diu)失(shi)的(de)安(an)全。針對(dui)“換(huan)電(dian)”的(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，充電(dian)安(an)全不需要(yao)用(yong)戶考(kao)慮，而丟(diu)失(shi)的(de)安(an)全性，這(zhe)些(xie)共享電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)都是有(you)統一的(de)品牌logo，且已全部(bu)物聯網(wang)化，具(ju)有(you)定位功(gong)能，管(guan)理員可遠程(cheng)控制電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，有(you)效防盜。

而自己(ji)“買電(dian)池”，就必須要考慮到(dao)充電(dian)安(an)全(quan)和防(fang)盜(dao)問題，防(fang)盜(dao)的(de)問題可以選(xuan)擇(ze)購買保險的(de)方(fang)式(shi)解決(jue)，但最大的(de)安(an)全(quan)莫過于充電(dian)安(an)全(quan)，最近幾年，全(quan)國各(ge)地(di)累計發生了多起外賣小(xiao)哥室內給電(dian)動(dong)車充電(dian)，造成(cheng)人員傷亡(wang)的(de)情況出現。所以，兩者(zhe)對比，在安(an)全(quan)方(fang)面，“換電(dian)”更有優勢。