一、換電柜支持什么電動車

目前市面上換電柜的電池(chi)(chi)基本以鋰電池(chi)(chi)為主，只要騎手(shou)的電動車(che)支持鋰電池(chi)(chi)，然(ran)后車(che)上放電口(kou)(kou)是品字口(kou)(kou)的都適用，特殊定制的車(che)/電池(chi)(chi)/換電柜情況除外(wai)。

換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜里面的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都(dou)是帶有(you)BMS保護(hu)板的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，都(dou)是國(guo)家規(gui)定的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)尺(chi)寸，滿足相關(guan)V數(shu)的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)，適合絕大部分鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)使(shi)用。不適合使(shi)用的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)，比如不滿足相關(guan)V數(shu)的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)可以通過轉(zhuan)換(huan)頭對接使(shi)用，鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)或者電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)尺(chi)寸不合適的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)往往通過改裝實現換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)。

二、送外賣用換電還是自己買鋰電池

1、價格成本對比

很多人會感覺(jue)自己(ji)買電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在家里自己(ji)充電(dian)(dian)比較便宜，換電(dian)(dian)池(chi)肯(ken)定貴一些，其實可以算(suan)一下。

買電池成本：

一(yi)般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)本(ben)身價(jia)格(ge)并不(bu)會(hui)太(tai)貴，很多從事(shi)外(wai)賣配(pei)送的，都是會(hui)選(xuan)(xuan)擇自己買個全(quan)新的車(che)(che)架，基本(ben)上(shang)在1000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)~2000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，然后配(pei)上(shang)一(yi)個高續航(hang)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)兩種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇，鉛(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)便宜車(che)(che)體重，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)受凍(dong)害影響(xiang)大(da)(da)，無法(fa)取出充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，影響(xiang)車(che)(che)體壽命(ming)，減振輪胎(tai)壽命(ming)短；鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)優(you)點車(che)(che)體輕(qing)，減振輪胎(tai)壽命(ming)延(yan)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可取下充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，安全(quan)性(xing)也比(bi)較穩(wen)定(ding)，且續航(hang)優(you)于(yu)鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)跑(pao)外(wai)賣還是得用鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，續航(hang)能(neng)力強。比(bi)如60V40AH的鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，續航(hang)可以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)80~100公里，如果購(gou)買，據(ju)了解，正規的價(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般大(da)(da)概在2000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)~3000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，至少(shao)能(neng)用2年(nian)(nian)，那(nei)么(me)(me)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)概在1000~1500元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，但是如果作為(wei)專業外(wai)賣配(pei)送的話(hua)，一(yi)塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)并不(bu)夠用的，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)至少(shao)需要2塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)好(hao)換著用，那(nei)么(me)(me)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)成(cheng)本(ben)就是在2000~3000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)60V40AH的每次充(chong)(chong)滿(man)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)大(da)(da)概為(wei)1元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錢，每天電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)為(wei)2元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)年(nian)(nian)為(wei)720元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，那(nei)么(me)(me)，“買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)”一(yi)年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)概為(wei)2720~3720元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

共享換電成本：

換(huan)電的(de)(de)(de)(de)支出主(zhu)要是押(ya)金(jin)(jin)+租(zu)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成，主(zhu)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)“換(huan)電”押(ya)金(jin)(jin)普通價(jia)格都(dou)在(zai)(zai)200元~500元，針(zhen)對押(ya)金(jin)(jin)如果平(ping)臺可以正常運行，最(zui)終都(dou)會退回，所以原則上不(bu)(bu)算成本。而在(zai)(zai)“換(huan)電”租(zu)金(jin)(jin)費用上，每(mei)個平(ping)臺不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣，便宜點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)月100多(duo)(duo)元，貴一(yi)些(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)月300多(duo)(duo)元，主(zhu)流收費檔次集中在(zai)(zai)200~300元一(yi)個月，那么(me)一(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)租(zu)金(jin)(jin)基本大(da)概在(zai)(zai)2400~3600元。

自己買(mai)電(dian)池與(yu)換(huan)電(dian)價格成(cheng)本對(dui)比，基本上相差不多。但(dan)換(huan)電(dian)的按月套餐，一天費用在(zai)10元(yuan)左右，關鍵是無(wu)限制次數的換(huan)電(dian)，對(dui)于有些外賣跑(pao)單王來說，不要太劃算呦。

2、方便性對比

“買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)”：自己買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，最(zui)大的(de)問(wen)題就是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)題，找到合適的(de)地方充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對于(yu)很多(duo)人(ren)就是(shi)一(yi)個困擾。在門店充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收費一(yi)般比(bi)較貴，而如果(guo)每(mei)天回家去充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也存在一(yi)定的(de)不方便(bian)，時間(jian)成本會比(bi)較高。若樓下(xia)有充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，則需要考(kao)慮是(shi)否(fou)可以及時占到充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位置。還有許(xu)多(duo)小區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)欠缺，再加上政府嚴厲打擊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車違(wei)規(gui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，小區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)更是(shi)難上加難。但(dan)是(shi)，如果(guo)花(hua)2000元(yuan)(yuan)~3000元(yuan)(yuan)購買的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，每(mei)天只需要換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)就可以，這一(yi)點可能是(shi)優于(yu)大部分換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)。

“換電”：換電最大的方便就是根本不用考慮充電問題，不用擔心續航問題，不用再為回家換電而煩惱，而且換電很快。換電站的(de)(de)(de)網點分布(bu)比(bi)較密集，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)車(che)行、外賣站(zhan)點、熱門商圈等，一般都會鋪設(she)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜，每個(ge)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)對應一個(ge)到(dao)多(duo)個(ge)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜，每個(ge)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜有4~8塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，非常的(de)(de)(de)方便，隨用(yong)隨換(huan)(huan)，無限續航。根(gen)據租賃的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池大小(xiao)及(ji)跑(pao)單距(ju)離，外賣小(xiao)哥每天(tian)可(ke)能(neng)要換(huan)(huan)1次到(dao)3次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右(you)。停車(che)、打開車(che)座(zuo)、拎起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、還上、掃(sao)碼、借出(chu)另一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、放回車(che)座(zuo)內、鎖(suo)上車(che)座(zuo)……這(zhe)些動(dong)作一氣呵成(cheng)，不到(dao)10秒完(wan)成(cheng)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過程。換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就幾秒鐘(zhong)，不用(yong)操心(xin)沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有單子就能(neng)接。

對于(yu)外賣小哥來說，方便是(shi)真的非(fei)常非(fei)常重要(yao)，而“換電(dian)”模式之所以受歡迎，就是(shi)因(yin)為它解(jie)決了許多騎手小哥對于(yu)續(xu)航方便的渴求。

3、安全性對比

電動車使用電池(chi)的安(an)(an)全，主(zhu)要是充(chong)電安(an)(an)全和丟失(shi)的安(an)(an)全。針對“換電”的電池(chi)，充(chong)電安(an)(an)全不需(xu)要用戶(hu)考(kao)慮，而丟失(shi)的安(an)(an)全性，這些(xie)共享電池(chi)都是有統一的品(pin)牌logo，且已全部物聯網化，具有定位功能，管理員(yuan)可遠程控制電池(chi)，有效防盜。

而自己“買電(dian)(dian)(dian)池”，就必須要考慮(lv)到(dao)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)防盜問題(ti)，防盜的(de)問題(ti)可以選擇購買保險的(de)方式(shi)解決，但最大的(de)安全(quan)(quan)莫過(guo)于充電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)(quan)，最近(jin)幾年，全(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地累計發(fa)生了(le)多起外賣小哥(ge)室內給電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，造成人員(yuan)傷亡的(de)情況出現。所以，兩者對比，在(zai)安全(quan)(quan)方面，“換電(dian)(dian)(dian)”更有優勢。