一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著(zhu)電(dian)動汽車的普及，充(chong)電(dian)樁也(ye)逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)人們關(guan)注(zhu)的焦(jiao)點，充(chong)電(dian)樁一般(ban)可分為(wei)(wei)家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁和商用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁，兩者雖(sui)然(ran)都(dou)是用(yong)來給電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)，但(dan)是在設計、成(cheng)本、充(chong)電(dian)速度等方面都(dou)有所不(bu)同(tong)：

1、設計方面

家用充(chong)電樁通常是(shi)小型化的(de)充(chong)電設備，可以直(zhi)接安裝在(zai)家庭車庫內或(huo)(huo)停車位上(shang)，因(yin)此(ci)，其(qi)體積相對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)小，樣式也更加多樣化，可以根(gen)據用戶的(de)需求和喜好來設計。而公(gong)用充(chong)電樁一般較(jiao)(jiao)為龐大，需要安裝在(zai)停車場或(huo)(huo)城市中的(de)公(gong)共場所(suo)，因(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)設計上(shang)相對(dui)簡潔，更加注重(zhong)實用性。

2、成本方面

家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的成(cheng)本(ben)更加便宜，但是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍較為(wei)局(ju)限。由于家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的充電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)較低，充電(dian)速度相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較慢，因(yin)此適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于小(xiao)區內(nei)充電(dian)，但如果想要在公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共場(chang)所(suo)(suo)建設大規模的家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)充電(dian)站，成(cheng)本(ben)會相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較高。而公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的成(cheng)本(ben)較高，但是適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較廣。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多(duo)為(wei)直流充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，充電(dian)速度快，因(yin)此適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于商業場(chang)所(suo)(suo)、停車場(chang)等公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。

3、充電速度方面

公用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度(du)也有所(suo)不(bu)同。家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)功率一般在3.7KW左右(you)，最高22 KW，需(xu)要(yao)6-8小時內(nei)才能將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，而公用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)功率一般在20KW以上，可快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，僅需(xu)30分鐘(zhong)即可將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿。因此(ci)，公用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度(du)更快，更加適用(yong)于商業場所(suo)和長(chang)途旅行。

4、使用方面

家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)主要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)于小區、住宅小區等(deng)私(si)人領(ling)域，而(er)公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)主要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)于公(gong)共領(ling)域，如機場(chang)、加油站、停車場(chang)等(deng)。在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程中，公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)具備安全性和易(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性，方便不(bu)同類(lei)型的電(dian)動汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家用充電(dian)樁和商用充電(dian)樁相比，各有各的優(you)勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在(zai)排隊(dui)和距離方面，很多(duo)新(xin)能源車主都會(hui)選擇在(zai)下班(ban)時(shi)間去充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站排隊(dui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，少則(ze)十分(fen)鐘，慢則(ze)兩(liang)小時(shi)，很多(duo)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站離自己的(de)住所還(huan)存在(zai)一定(ding)距離，算上排隊(dui)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)、來回(hui)住所的(de)耗時(shi)，時(shi)間成本(ben)也較大，折騰一番也心累。安裝(zhuang)了(le)家用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)話(hua)會(hui)方便很多(duo)。

（2）費用(yong)方面(mian)，一(yi)般(ban)去充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站充(chong)一(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)1.5元左右(you)一(yi)度(du)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如果你的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量較大的(de)(de)話，充(chong)滿一(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)就(jiu)要(yao)100多塊錢，而且有(you)些停車(che)場還要(yao)額外收取停車(che)費，無形之中帶來(lai)了更多的(de)(de)費用(yong)。家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)般(ban)會根據民用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價標準計(ji)費，比較便宜。

（3）家用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為交流樁(zhuang)，機身(shen)小(xiao)，便于安裝(zhuang)，電(dian)(dian)流小(xiao)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)慢，更安全(quan)，也更有(you)利于延(yan)長電(dian)(dian)池壽命(ming)，安裝(zhuang)家用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，可(ke)謂(wei)省(sheng)錢省(sheng)事(shi)還(huan)省(sheng)心。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商用充電樁(zhuang)的功率普遍比(bi)家用充電樁(zhuang)高，可以達到(dao)30KW-120kw甚至(zhi)更高，可以更快地充電。

（2）商用(yong)充電樁還具有多(duo)種付費(fei)方式，可以通過手機APP、微信支付、等多(duo)種方式完成(cheng)支付，用(yong)戶使用(yong)更加(jia)便捷。

（3）商用(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)還配備了(le)更加(jia)完善的(de)監(jian)控(kong)系統和安全(quan)措施，可以(yi)遠程監(jian)控(kong)充電(dian)設備的(de)運行(xing)情況，避免因使用(yong)不(bu)當或設備故障導致(zhi)的(de)安全(quan)隱患(huan)。

總的來說，家用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁適合家庭用(yong)(yong)戶的日常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而商用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁則更適合商業和公(gong)共(gong)場所的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，二者可以互為(wei)補充(chong)。