一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)普及，充(chong)電(dian)樁也(ye)逐漸成為(wei)人(ren)們關注的(de)焦點(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)樁一般(ban)可分為(wei)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁和商用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁，兩者(zhe)雖然都是用(yong)(yong)來給電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)，但是在設計、成本、充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度等方(fang)面都有(you)所不同：

1、設計方面

家用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)通(tong)常(chang)是小型化(hua)的充電設(she)備，可(ke)以直接(jie)安(an)裝在(zai)家庭車(che)庫內或停車(che)位(wei)上，因此，其體積相(xiang)(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)小，樣式(shi)也更加多樣化(hua)，可(ke)以根據(ju)用(yong)(yong)戶的需求和喜好來設(she)計(ji)(ji)。而公用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)一般較(jiao)(jiao)為龐(pang)大，需要安(an)裝在(zai)停車(che)場(chang)(chang)或城市(shi)中(zhong)的公共場(chang)(chang)所，因此，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)上相(xiang)(xiang)對簡潔，更加注重實用(yong)(yong)性。

2、成本方面

家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的成(cheng)本(ben)更加便宜，但(dan)是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍較(jiao)為(wei)局限。由于(yu)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)功率較(jiao)低，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度相對較(jiao)慢，因此(ci)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小區內充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，但(dan)如果想要在公共場(chang)所(suo)建(jian)設大規(gui)模的家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站，成(cheng)本(ben)會相對較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)。而公用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的成(cheng)本(ben)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)是(shi)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍相對較(jiao)廣。公用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多(duo)為(wei)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度快，因此(ci)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)商業場(chang)所(suo)、停車場(chang)等(deng)公共場(chang)所(suo)。

3、充電速度方面

公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)和家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)也有所不同。家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一(yi)般在3.7KW左(zuo)右，最高22 KW，需要6-8小時內才能將(jiang)電(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，而(er)公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一(yi)般在20KW以上(shang)，可(ke)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，僅需30分鐘即可(ke)將(jiang)電(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿。因此，公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)更快(kuai)，更加適用于商(shang)業場所和長途旅行(xing)。

4、使用方面

家用(yong)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)使用(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)、住(zhu)宅小(xiao)區(qu)等私人領(ling)(ling)域，而公(gong)用(yong)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)使用(yong)于(yu)公(gong)共(gong)領(ling)(ling)域，如機場、加油站、停(ting)車場等。在使用(yong)過程中，公(gong)用(yong)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)需要(yao)具備(bei)安全(quan)性(xing)和易用(yong)性(xing)，方便不同類型的電動汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家用充電樁(zhuang)和(he)商用充電樁(zhuang)相(xiang)比，各(ge)有各(ge)的優勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在(zai)排(pai)隊和距離(li)方面，很多新能(neng)源車主都(dou)會選擇在(zai)下班時間(jian)去充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站排(pai)隊充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，少則(ze)十分鐘(zhong)，慢則(ze)兩小時，很多公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站離(li)自己的住所(suo)還存(cun)在(zai)一定距離(li)，算上排(pai)隊、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)、來回住所(suo)的耗時，時間(jian)成本(ben)也較大，折(zhe)騰一番也心累。安裝了家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的話會方便很多。

（2）費(fei)用(yong)方面，一般去充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站充一次(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需1.5元(yuan)左右一度(du)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)果你的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量較(jiao)大的話，充滿(man)一次(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就要100多(duo)塊錢，而且(qie)有些停車場還要額外收(shou)取停車費(fei)，無形之中帶來了更多(duo)的費(fei)用(yong)。家用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁充電(dian)(dian)(dian)一般會根(gen)據(ju)民(min)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價標(biao)準計(ji)費(fei)，比較(jiao)便宜。

（3）家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電樁多為交流(liu)樁，機身小(xiao)，便于安裝(zhuang)，電流(liu)小(xiao)、充(chong)(chong)電慢(man)，更(geng)安全，也更(geng)有利于延長(chang)電池壽(shou)命(ming)，安裝(zhuang)家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電樁，可謂省錢(qian)省事還省心。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商(shang)用(yong)充電(dian)樁的功率(lv)普遍比家用(yong)充電(dian)樁高，可以達到30KW-120kw甚至更高，可以更快地充電(dian)。

（2）商用充電樁還(huan)具(ju)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)付費方(fang)式(shi)，可以通過手機APP、微(wei)信支付、等多(duo)種(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)完成支付，用戶使用更加便捷(jie)。

（3）商用充(chong)電(dian)樁還(huan)配備了更(geng)加完善的(de)(de)監控系統和安全(quan)(quan)措施，可(ke)以遠程監控充(chong)電(dian)設備的(de)(de)運行情況，避(bi)免因(yin)使用不當(dang)或設備故(gu)障導致的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)。

總(zong)的來說，家用(yong)充電(dian)樁適(shi)合家庭用(yong)戶的日常使(shi)用(yong)，而(er)商(shang)用(yong)充電(dian)樁則更適(shi)合商(shang)業和公共場(chang)所的使(shi)用(yong)，二者可以互為補充。