一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨(sui)著電動汽車(che)的普及，充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)也(ye)逐漸成為(wei)人們關注的焦(jiao)點(dian)，充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般(ban)可(ke)分為(wei)家用(yong)充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)商用(yong)充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，兩者雖然都(dou)是用(yong)來(lai)給電動汽車(che)充電，但是在設計、成本、充電速度(du)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)都(dou)有(you)所不同：

1、設計方面

家(jia)用充電樁(zhuang)通常是小型化(hua)的(de)充電設(she)備，可(ke)以直(zhi)接安裝在家(jia)庭車(che)(che)庫內(nei)或停(ting)車(che)(che)位上，因此，其體積相(xiang)對較小，樣式也更加(jia)多樣化(hua)，可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)用戶的(de)需求(qiu)和喜好來(lai)設(she)計。而公用充電樁(zhuang)一般較為(wei)龐大，需要安裝在停(ting)車(che)(che)場或城市中的(de)公共場所，因此，在設(she)計上相(xiang)對簡潔，更加(jia)注重實用性。

2、成本方面

家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本更加便(bian)宜，但是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)范圍較(jiao)為局限(xian)。由于(yu)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)功率較(jiao)低，充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度相對較(jiao)慢(man)，因(yin)此適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)小區(qu)內充(chong)電(dian)，但如果想要在公(gong)共場(chang)(chang)所建設大規模的(de)(de)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)站，成(cheng)(cheng)本會相對較(jiao)高。而(er)公(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)高，但是適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)范圍相對較(jiao)廣。公(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)多為直(zhi)流充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)，充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度快(kuai)，因(yin)此適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)商業(ye)場(chang)(chang)所、停車(che)場(chang)(chang)等公(gong)共場(chang)(chang)所。

3、充電速度方面

公(gong)(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速度也有所(suo)不(bu)同。家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率一般在3.7KW左右，最(zui)高22 KW，需要6-8小時內才能將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)，而公(gong)(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率一般在20KW以(yi)上，可快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，僅需30分鐘(zhong)即可將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)。因此，公(gong)(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速度更(geng)快(kuai)，更(geng)加適用于(yu)商業(ye)場所(suo)和長途旅(lv)行。

4、使用方面

家用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于小區、住宅(zhai)小區等私人(ren)領(ling)域，而公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于公共領(ling)域，如機場、加(jia)油站、停(ting)車場等。在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程中，公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁需要(yao)具備(bei)安(an)全性和易用(yong)(yong)性，方(fang)便(bian)不(bu)同類型(xing)的電(dian)動(dong)汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)和商(shang)用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)相比(bi)，各有各的優(you)勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)隊和距離方面(mian)，很(hen)多新能源(yuan)車主都(dou)會(hui)選(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)下班時間去充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站排(pai)(pai)隊充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，少則(ze)十分鐘，慢則(ze)兩小時，很(hen)多公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站離自(zi)己的(de)住所還存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定距離，算(suan)上排(pai)(pai)隊、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)、來回住所的(de)耗時，時間成本也較大，折騰一(yi)番也心累。安裝(zhuang)了(le)家(jia)用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁的(de)話會(hui)方便(bian)很(hen)多。

（2）費用方面，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般去充電站充一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)電需1.5元左右一(yi)(yi)(yi)度電，如果你的電池(chi)容量較大的話，充滿(man)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)電就要100多(duo)塊錢(qian)，而且(qie)有些停(ting)車(che)場還要額外收取(qu)停(ting)車(che)費，無形(xing)之中帶(dai)來了更多(duo)的費用。家用充電樁充電一(yi)(yi)(yi)般會根(gen)據民用電價標準計費，比較便宜。

（3）家用充(chong)電樁多(duo)為交流(liu)樁，機身小，便于安裝(zhuang)，電流(liu)小、充(chong)電慢(man)，更安全，也更有利于延長電池壽命，安裝(zhuang)家用充(chong)電樁，可(ke)謂省(sheng)錢省(sheng)事(shi)還省(sheng)心(xin)。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商用充電(dian)樁的(de)功率普遍比(bi)家(jia)用充電(dian)樁高，可(ke)以達到30KW-120kw甚至更高，可(ke)以更快地充電(dian)。

（2）商(shang)用充電樁還(huan)具有多種付(fu)費(fei)方式，可以通過手機APP、微信支付(fu)、等多種方式完成支付(fu)，用戶(hu)使用更(geng)加便捷。

（3）商(shang)用充(chong)(chong)電樁還配備了更加完善的(de)監控系統和安(an)全(quan)措(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)遠程監控充(chong)(chong)電設備的(de)運行(xing)情(qing)況，避免因使用不(bu)當(dang)或設備故障導致的(de)安(an)全(quan)隱患。

總的來(lai)說，家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電樁適(shi)合家(jia)庭用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的日(ri)常使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電樁則更適(shi)合商業和(he)公共場所(suo)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，二者可以互(hu)為補充(chong)。