一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的普及，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)也(ye)逐漸成(cheng)為人們關(guan)注的焦點，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般(ban)可分為家(jia)用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和商用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，兩者(zhe)雖(sui)然都是用來給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但是在設計、成(cheng)本(ben)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速度等(deng)方面都有所(suo)不同(tong)：

1、設計方面

家用(yong)充電(dian)樁通常是小型(xing)化的(de)充電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)，可以(yi)直接安(an)裝在家庭車(che)庫內或(huo)停車(che)位上(shang)，因此(ci)，其體(ti)積相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)小，樣式(shi)也更加多(duo)樣化，可以(yi)根據用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)需求和喜好來設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。而公用(yong)充電(dian)樁一般(ban)較(jiao)為(wei)龐大，需要安(an)裝在停車(che)場或(huo)城市中的(de)公共場所，因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)上(shang)相(xiang)對(dui)簡(jian)潔，更加注重實用(yong)性。

2、成本方面

家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的成(cheng)本更加便宜，但(dan)是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)范圍較為局限。由于(yu)(yu)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率較低，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度相對較慢，因(yin)此適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)小區內充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，但(dan)如果想(xiang)要(yao)在公(gong)(gong)共場(chang)所建設大規模的家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，成(cheng)本會相對較高。而(er)公(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的成(cheng)本較高，但(dan)是(shi)適用(yong)(yong)范圍相對較廣。公(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多為直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度快，因(yin)此適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)商業場(chang)所、停車(che)場(chang)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)共場(chang)所。

3、充電速度方面

公(gong)(gong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度也有所不同。家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率一般在3.7KW左右，最高22 KW，需要(yao)6-8小時內(nei)才能(neng)將電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)，而公(gong)(gong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率一般在20KW以上，可(ke)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，僅需30分鐘即可(ke)將電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)。因(yin)此(ci)，公(gong)(gong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)速度更快(kuai)，更加適用(yong)于商(shang)業場(chang)所和長途旅(lv)行。

4、使用方面

家用充電樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用于小區(qu)、住宅小區(qu)等私人領(ling)域，而公(gong)用充電樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用于公(gong)共領(ling)域，如機場(chang)、加(jia)油(you)站、停(ting)車場(chang)等。在使(shi)用過程中，公(gong)用充電樁(zhuang)需要(yao)具備安全(quan)性(xing)和易用性(xing)，方便(bian)不(bu)同類型的電動汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家用(yong)充(chong)電樁和商用(yong)充(chong)電樁相(xiang)比，各(ge)有各(ge)的優勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在排(pai)隊(dui)和距(ju)離(li)(li)方(fang)面，很(hen)多新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)車(che)主都會(hui)選擇在下(xia)班(ban)時間去(qu)充(chong)電(dian)站排(pai)隊(dui)充(chong)電(dian)，少則(ze)十分(fen)鐘(zhong)，慢則(ze)兩小時，很(hen)多公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)站離(li)(li)自己的(de)住所(suo)(suo)還存在一(yi)定距(ju)離(li)(li)，算上排(pai)隊(dui)、充(chong)電(dian)、來回住所(suo)(suo)的(de)耗時，時間成本也較大(da)，折騰(teng)一(yi)番也心累(lei)。安裝了(le)家用充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)話會(hui)方(fang)便很(hen)多。

（2）費(fei)用(yong)方面，一(yi)般去(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)站充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)次電(dian)需1.5元(yuan)左右一(yi)度電(dian)，如果你的(de)(de)電(dian)池容量較大的(de)(de)話(hua)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿一(yi)次電(dian)就要(yao)100多塊錢，而(er)且有些停(ting)車(che)場還要(yao)額外收取停(ting)車(che)費(fei)，無形之中帶(dai)來了(le)更多的(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)。家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)一(yi)般會根據民用(yong)電(dian)價標準計費(fei)，比較便宜。

（3）家(jia)用充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多為交流樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，機身小，便于安裝，電流小、充電慢，更(geng)安全，也更(geng)有利于延長電池壽命，安裝家(jia)用充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，可謂省錢省事(shi)還省心。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商用充電樁(zhuang)的功率(lv)普遍比家用充電樁(zhuang)高，可(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)30KW-120kw甚至更高，可(ke)以(yi)更快(kuai)地(di)充電。

（2）商用充(chong)電(dian)樁還具有多種付(fu)費方(fang)式(shi)，可以通(tong)過手機(ji)APP、微信支付(fu)、等多種方(fang)式(shi)完成(cheng)支付(fu)，用戶使用更加(jia)便(bian)捷。

（3）商用(yong)充電樁還配備(bei)了更加完善的監控系統和安全措施，可以遠程監控充電設備(bei)的運行(xing)情況，避免因使用(yong)不當或設備(bei)故(gu)障導致的安全隱患。

總的來(lai)說(shuo)，家(jia)用(yong)充電樁(zhuang)適合(he)(he)家(jia)庭用(yong)戶的日常使用(yong)，而商(shang)用(yong)充電樁(zhuang)則更適合(he)(he)商(shang)業和(he)公共場所的使用(yong)，二者可以互為補充。