一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪
隨著電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)的普及,充(chong)電(dian)樁也逐(zhu)漸成為人(ren)們關注的焦(jiao)點,充(chong)電(dian)樁一般可(ke)分為家(jia)用充(chong)電(dian)樁和(he)商用充(chong)電(dian)樁,兩者雖然都是用來給電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian),但是在設計、成本、充(chong)電(dian)速度等方面都有所不(bu)同:
1、設計方面
家(jia)用(yong)充電(dian)樁通常是小(xiao)型化的(de)充電(dian)設(she)備(bei),可以(yi)直接安裝在(zai)家(jia)庭車(che)庫內或(huo)(huo)停車(che)位上(shang),因此,其體積(ji)相對較(jiao)小(xiao),樣式也更(geng)加(jia)多樣化,可以(yi)根據(ju)用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)需求和喜好來設(she)計(ji)。而公用(yong)充電(dian)樁一般(ban)較(jiao)為龐大,需要安裝在(zai)停車(che)場(chang)或(huo)(huo)城市中(zhong)的(de)公共場(chang)所,因此,在(zai)設(she)計(ji)上(shang)相對簡潔,更(geng)加(jia)注(zhu)重(zhong)實用(yong)性(xing)。
2、成本方面
家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)更(geng)加便(bian)宜,但是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)范圍較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)局限(xian)。由于(yu)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁的充電(dian)功率較(jiao)(jiao)低,充電(dian)速(su)度相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)慢,因此適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)小區內充電(dian),但如(ru)果(guo)想要在公共場所建設大規模(mo)的家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁充電(dian)站,成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)會相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)高。而公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)較(jiao)(jiao)高,但是適(shi)用(yong)(yong)范圍相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)廣(guang)。公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)樁多為(wei)直流充電(dian)樁,充電(dian)速(su)度快(kuai),因此適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)商業場所、停(ting)車場等(deng)公共場所。
3、充電速度方面
公用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度也有所不同。家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一般(ban)在3.7KW左(zuo)右,最高22 KW,需要6-8小時內(nei)才能將(jiang)電(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)滿,而公用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一般(ban)在20KW以上(shang),可(ke)快速(su)充(chong)電(dian),僅需30分鐘即(ji)可(ke)將(jiang)電(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)滿。因此,公用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)電(dian)速(su)度更(geng)快,更(geng)加適用(yong)于(yu)商業場所和長途旅行(xing)。
4、使用方面
家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁主(zhu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、住(zhu)宅(zhai)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)等私人領(ling)域(yu)(yu),而公用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁主(zhu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于公共(gong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu),如機場(chang)、加油(you)站、停車(che)場(chang)等。在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程中,公用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁需要具(ju)備安全性和易用(yong)(yong)性,方便不同類(lei)型(xing)的(de)電(dian)動汽車(che)。
二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好
家用充(chong)電(dian)樁和商用充(chong)電(dian)樁相比,各有各的優(you)勢:
1、家用充電樁的優勢
(1)在(zai)排(pai)隊和距(ju)離(li)(li)方(fang)面,很多新能源車(che)主都會(hui)選擇在(zai)下(xia)班時間(jian)去充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站排(pai)隊充(chong)電(dian)(dian),少則(ze)(ze)十分鐘,慢則(ze)(ze)兩小時,很多公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站離(li)(li)自己的住所還存在(zai)一定距(ju)離(li)(li),算上排(pai)隊、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)、來回住所的耗時,時間(jian)成本也較大,折騰(teng)一番也心累。安裝了家用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的話會(hui)方(fang)便很多。
(2)費(fei)(fei)用方面,一般去(qu)充(chong)(chong)電站充(chong)(chong)一次電需1.5元左右一度電,如果你(ni)的電池(chi)容量較大的話,充(chong)(chong)滿一次電就要100多塊(kuai)錢,而且有些(xie)停車場(chang)還要額外(wai)收取停車費(fei)(fei),無形之中帶來了更多的費(fei)(fei)用。家(jia)用充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電一般會根據(ju)民用電價標準計(ji)費(fei)(fei),比較便宜。
(3)家用充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為交流(liu)樁(zhuang),機身小,便(bian)于(yu)安裝,電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)小、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)慢(man),更安全,也更有利于(yu)延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽命(ming),安裝家用充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang),可謂省錢省事還省心。
2、商用充電樁的優勢
(1)商用充(chong)電(dian)樁的功率(lv)普(pu)遍(bian)比家用充(chong)電(dian)樁高,可(ke)以(yi)達(da)到30KW-120kw甚(shen)至(zhi)更(geng)高,可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)快地(di)充(chong)電(dian)。
(2)商(shang)用(yong)充電樁(zhuang)還(huan)具有多(duo)種付費方式(shi),可以(yi)通(tong)過手機APP、微信支(zhi)付、等多(duo)種方式(shi)完成支(zhi)付,用(yong)戶使用(yong)更加便捷(jie)。
(3)商用充(chong)電(dian)樁還配備了更加完(wan)善的監控系(xi)統和(he)安全(quan)措施,可(ke)以遠(yuan)程(cheng)監控充(chong)電(dian)設(she)備的運(yun)行情況,避(bi)免因使用不當或(huo)設(she)備故障導致(zhi)的安全(quan)隱患。
總的來說,家用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)適合(he)家庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)戶的日常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),而商用(yong)(yong)充電樁(zhuang)則更(geng)適合(he)商業和公共場(chang)所的使(shi)用(yong)(yong),二者可以互為補充。