對口援(yuan)疆，是中(zhong)央推進新(xin)疆社會穩定(ding)和長治久安的(de)重大(da)舉措(cuo)，不僅是為了(le)盡快改變新疆經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)展的(de)滯后問題，也是為了(le)保(bao)證全國經(jing)濟可持續發(fa)展。

對口援(yuan)疆(jiang)的19個省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市分別是：北京市、天津市、河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、上海市、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、河南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、深圳(zhen)市。

這(zhe)些(xie)省(sheng)市需建立起(qi)人才、技術(shu)、管理、資(zi)金等方面援助新(xin)疆的有效機制，優(you)先(xian)保障和(he)改善(shan)民生，并且要下大力氣幫(bang)助新(xin)疆各族群眾解決(jue)就業(ye)、教育、住房等基(ji)本問題(ti)，同時(shi)支持新(xin)疆相關特色產業(ye)的發展。提高(gao)新(xin)疆自身的“造(zao)血(xue)”功能。