1、恩陽古鎮
恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)地處(chu)古巴(ba)人(ren)聚居區,位于巴(ba)中市(shi)區西南17公里(li)處(chu),面(mian)積8平方公里(li),人(ren)口(kou)3.3萬。歷經近1500年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷史,不僅有(you)燦爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua),還有(you)古樸深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)民居文(wen)化(hua)、巴(ba)人(ren)遺(yi)風;而且還有(you)光榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命斗爭歷史,紅軍留下的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量文(wen)物遺(yi)址(zhi),裝點并(bing)提升了恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅軍文(wen)化(hua)是恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)一大(da)亮點,現鎮(zhen)內有(you)保(bao)存(cun)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅軍舊址(zhi)八(ba)處(chu),遺(yi)址(zhi)五處(chu),石刻(ke)標語數十(shi)條,均屬市(shi)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)被命名(ming)為省(sheng)歷史文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)鎮(zhen),2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)入選四川(chuan)省(sheng)十(shi)大(da)古鎮(zhen)。目(mu)前(qian)正在申報為全(quan)國歷史文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)鎮(zhen)。據《巴(ba)中縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》載(zai),恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)在南北朝時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)梁武帝(di)普通(tong)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(525)始置(zhi)義陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡,同(tong)置(zhi)義陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),郡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)治。隋(sui)開(kai)皇十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian) (598),改義陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),隸(li)屬清(qing)化(hua)郡 (今巴(ba)州)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅四方面(mian)軍建立川(chuan)陜(shan)革0據地,在這里(li)先(xian)后設(she)(she)儀閬(lang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)特別市(shi),恩陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)鎮(zhen)至(zhi)今。
2、陰靈山風景名勝區
陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)峻峭的山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢、秀美的林木、奇異的山(shan)(shan)(shan)石、精湛的碑林聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)于(yu)川東北地區(qu)(qu)。陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景名(ming)(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)在巴(ba)(ba)(ba)中市(shi)北棗(zao)林鄉境(jing)內,離(li)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)城僅10公里。主(zhu)峰(feng)高(gao)1420米,總(zong)面積64平方(fang)公里。它歷史悠久,自(zi)北魏以(yi)(yi)來就是道教、佛教圣地。陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)原名(ming)(ming)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)應(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan),相傳明(ming)嘉 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)農民靖年(nian)間,四川總(zong)督(du)甘(gan)肅人(ren)李(li)肅,為(wei)(wei)治母(mu)眼(yan)疾(ji),苦苦祈禱,觀(guan)音顯圣醫好了老夫(fu)人(ren)的眼(yan)疾(ji),李(li)總(zong)督(du)為(wei)(wei)銘感觀(guan)音化身救母(mu)之恩,親赴(fu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)應(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan),新修廟宇13座(zuo),重(zhong)塑菩(pu)薩金(jin)身,并遵觀(guan)音菩(pu)薩夢(meng)中之言將靈(ling)(ling)(ling)應(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。自(zi)此,陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)揚川陜,譽滿(man)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)蜀。陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)峰(feng)俊,山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)巨石獨立,似(si)掌(zhang)擎天(tian),頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)平臺,約(yue)500平方(fang)米,建有(you)觀(guan)音正殿,可容(rong)數(shu)百(bai)人(ren),此殿除(chu)一(yi)條小(xiao)徑(jing)可走外(wai),其(qi)余三面若刀劈斧(fu)削,懸(xuan)巖百(bai)丈,望而(er)生畏,俯瞰山(shan)(shan)(shan)下,群山(shan)(shan)(shan)盡收眼(yan)底(di),仰(yang)視高(gao)空滿(man)云(yun)近日。陰(yin)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan),怪(guai)石多奇。
3、水寧寺摩崖造像
水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)摩崖造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)佛(fo)教(jiao)摩崖雕塑造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),省(sheng)級文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。在巴中市巴州(zhou)區清江鎮。唐(tang)代鑿刻。現僅有(you)27完窟、300余尊(zun)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。目前保(bao)(bao)存(cun)完好的(de)(de)(de)有(you)11龕窟,其(qi)中第1、2、3、4、8號(hao)龕雕像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)最為(wei)(wei)精美,造(zao)(zao)型生(sheng)動,技藝精湛,人物特征鮮明、生(sheng)動。水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)石窟,地(di)處(chu)巴中縣(xian)城東37公里的(de)(de)(de)清江、斯連、花溪三鄉交(jiao)界處(chu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si),古為(wei)(wei)始(shi)(shi)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)。《寰宇記》云“廢始(shi)(shi)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian),在縣(xian)東南五十里。梁普(pu)通(tong)六年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)526年(nian)(nian))于此置遂寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)郡(jun),又于郡(jun)理置始(shi)(shi)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian),因山為(wei)(wei)名”。隋開皇三年(nian)(nian)廢郡(jun)。北宋乾德四年(nian)(nian)廢縣(xian),省(sheng)入化成縣(xian)(今巴中縣(xian))。水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)石窟就坐落在古遂寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)郡(jun)、始(shi)(shi)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)故地(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)河兩岸的(de)(de)(de)始(shi)(shi)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)山、龍骨山麓。水(shui)(shui)(shui)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)石窟,現存(cun)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)27龕,近(jin)300軀,全系佛(fo)教(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藝術。主要內容(rong)有(you)“釋迦說法(fa)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”、“藥(yao)師三尊(zun)變”、“釋迦多寶(bao)并坐說法(fa)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”、“五佛(fo)”、“釋迦真如(ru)舍利塔”、“觀(guan)音菩薩(sa)”等。這(zhe)些造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)多為(wei)(wei)盛唐(tang)作品,少數為(wei)(wei)晚(wan)唐(tang)雕刻。
4、南龕摩崖造像 重點文物保護單位
南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕摩崖造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)巴中南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕古(gu)(gu)窟(ku)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)于巴城南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)公里的南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕坡山,南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕古(gu)(gu)窟(ku)巖(yan)石(shi)壁立,高十(shi)余丈,長數百尺,方正(zheng)如削,列層分(fen)龕,鑲佛累(lei)累(lei),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)精巧玲(ling)瓏(long),姿態各異,氣質(zhi)渾厚(hou)(hou),端莊(zhuang)豐(feng)滿,神(shen)情瀟(xiao)(xiao)灑,典(dian)雅大(da)方。巴中曾榮獲石(shi)窟(ku)之鄉美名,它有(you)(you)東(dong)龕、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕、北龕、西龕,尤以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕最勝,規(gui)模(mo)宏(hong)大(da),雕嵌玲(ling)瓏(long),櫛比相連,巴中南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕古(gu)(gu)窟(ku)是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)勞動人民巧奪(duo)天工的藝術精品,是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)石(shi)窟(ku)藝術的優(you)秀(xiu)代(dai)表,是巴州古(gu)(gu)文(wen)化(hua)的歷史見證。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)龕古(gu)(gu)窟(ku)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang),始(shi)創(chuang)于南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北朝(chao),隨廟不斷增鐫,形成了規(gui)模(mo)宏(hong)大(da)的石(shi)窟(ku)群。現(xian)有(you)(you)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)百三(san)十(shi)七龕,二千余尊,有(you)(you)經幢十(shi)四(si)座,造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)碑十(shi)則,新(xin)建(jian)碑四(si)則,嚴武(wu)(唐巴州牧)“奏表”碑一(yi)幅,題記(ji)五十(shi)條,詩文(wen)五十(shi)二首,造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)精巧玲(ling)瓏(long),姿態各異,氣質(zhi)渾厚(hou)(hou),端莊(zhuang)豐(feng)滿,神(shen)情瀟(xiao)(xiao)灑,典(dian)雅大(da)方。
5、南龕石窟
巴(ba)中(zhong)城(cheng),曾(ceng)榮獲石(shi)窟(ku)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)美(mei)名,它有龕(kan)、南(nan)龕(kan)、北龕(kan)、西(xi)龕(kan),尤以南(nan)龕(kan)最勝(sheng),規模(mo)(mo)宏大(da),雕嵌玲(ling)瓏,械櫛比相連,它是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)石(shi)窟(ku)藝術的(de)(de)優秀代(dai)表,它是巴(ba)州古(gu)(gu)文化(hua)的(de)(de)結晶。南(nan)龕(kan)古(gu)(gu)窟(ku)位于巴(ba)城(cheng)南(nan)一(yi)公里的(de)(de)南(nan)龕(kan)坡(po)山(shan)后,巖石(shi)壁立,高十余(yu)丈,長(chang)數百(bai)(bai)尺(chi),方(fang)正(zheng)如削,列層分龕(kan),鑲佛累累,南(nan)龕(kan)造像(xiang),始創(chuang)于南(nan)北朝,隨廟不斷增鐫,形成(cheng)了規模(mo)(mo)宏大(da)的(de)(de)石(shi)窟(ku)群。現有造像(xiang)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)三十七龕(kan),二(er)千余(yu)尊,有經幢十四座,造像(xiang)碑(bei)十則,新建(jian)碑(bei)四則,嚴武(唐巴(ba)州牧)“奏表”碑(bei)一(yi)幅(fu),題記五十條,詩(shi)文五十二(er)首,造像(xiang)精巧(qiao)玲(ling)瓏,姿(zi)態(tai)各(ge)異(yi),氣質渾厚,端莊(zhuang)豐滿,神(shen)情瀟(xiao)灑,典雅大(da)方(fang),是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)勞動人(ren)民巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工的(de)(de)藝術精品,是巴(ba)中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)文化(hua)的(de)(de)歷(li)史見證(zheng)。
6、將帥碑林
1993年經四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)批準,在巴中(zhong)市建立的(de)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)蘇區將(jiang)帥(shuai)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林(lin),是革(ge)命的(de)見證(zheng),歷史的(de)豐碑(bei)(bei)(bei),紅(hong)軍的(de)青史。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林(lin)立碑(bei)(bei)(bei)4000余(yu)(yu)塊(kuai);安(an)放飛機l架,建奉獻碑(bei)(bei)(bei)1座。建有(you)紅(hong)四方面(mian)(mian)軍將(jiang)士英名紀念碑(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)紅(hong)軍陵園(yuan)。印刷(shua)出版《川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)蘇區將(jiang)帥(shuai)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林(lin)》專刊和(he)《川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)蘇區將(jiang)帥(shuai)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林(lin)文集》。征集到中(zhong)央(yang)領導(dao)和(he)紅(hong)軍高級將(jiang)領、張震、洪學智、肖(xiao)克、張愛(ai)萍(ping)、魏傳統等的(de)賀(he)詩題詞(ci)數百件,掌握有(you)紅(hong)四方面(mian)(mian)軍將(jiang)士名錄6550余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren),烈士名錄7.2萬人(ren)(ren),收集紅(hong)軍史料1.5億字,以及紅(hong)軍將(jiang)士的(de)簡(jian)歷、照片、手跡數千余(yu)(yu)件。嵌立紀念碑(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)數千名紅(hong)軍將(jiang)士中(zhong),有(you)元帥(shuai)1人(ren)(ren),國家領導(dao)7人(ren)(ren),大將(jiang)2人(ren)(ren),上(shang)將(jiang)17人(ren)(ren),中(zhong)將(jiang)40人(ren)(ren),少將(jiang)152人(ren)(ren),大軍區正(zheng)副(fu)職5人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)副(fu)兵團(tuan)14人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)副(fu)部(bu)省級79人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)副(fu)軍職374人(ren)(ren),有(you)女紅(hong)軍144人(ren)(ren),有(you)夫(fu)婦紅(hong)軍92人(ren)(ren),85歲(sui)以上(shang)高齡紅(hong)軍179人(ren)(ren)。
7、巴中
恩(en)陽鎮(zhen)位于巴州(zhou)區(qu)西南部,距巴中(zhong)市區(qu)17公(gong)里,省干道唐巴路(lu)橫貫全(quan)境,幅員面積68.4平方公(gong)里,轄3個辦(ban)事處(chu)(chu),23個村,5個街道居(ju)委(wei)會,總人口4.96萬,境內地貌以(yi)丘陵和低山為主,屬亞(ya)熱帶(dai)濕潤性季風氣候,四季分明(ming),雨量(liang)充沛,森林覆蓋率(lv)達42%。恩(en)陽鎮(zhen)內有(you)四川省規模較大成片保存較為完好的明(ming)、清時(shi)代古建(jian)筑(zhu)群,老場和回(hui)龍區(qu)至今仍然完整地保存著傳統的格局,面積達0.5平方公(gong)里,有(you)古樸的大小街巷38條、古榕(rong)樹82株,古建(jian)筑(zhu)具有(you)濃郁(yu)的川北民(min)居(ju)風格,建(jian)筑(zhu)群中(zhong)有(you)文昌(chang)閣、禹王宮、武圣宮等標志性建(jian)筑(zhu)10余處(chu)(chu)。
8、川陜根據地博物館
川(chuan)(chuan)陜根據地博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館是收藏、研究(jiu)、宣傳(chuan)川(chuan)(chuan)陜蘇區(qu)革命(ming)文物(wu)(wu)和歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)專題館。新館座落在巴中城南(nan)南(nan)龕半(ban)坡上。占地13000余(yu)平(ping)方米(mi)。建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)大(da)樓、紅(hong)軍(jun)石刻陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)廊等共有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)筑面積3800余(yu)平(ping)方米(mi)。陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)大(da)樓上方是-同志(zhi)題寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)“川(chuan)(chuan)陜革0據地博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館”十(shi)個(ge)紅(hong)色大(da)字,閃(shan)閃(shan)發(fa)(fa)光。整個(ge)建(jian)筑風格、古樸(pu)典雅、雄偉壯麗、綠(lv)樹紅(hong)墻渾然一(yi)體(ti)。現有(you)(you)(you)館藏文物(wu)(wu)20000余(yu)件。辟有(you)(you)(you)基本陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)廳(ting)和監時展覽廳(ting)。 以“川(chuan)(chuan)陜西革0據地斗(dou)爭史”為題的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)。用(yong)大(da)量文物(wu)(wu)、標本形象生動地反映了(le)在中國(guo)0領導下的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)第四方面軍(jun)。1932年月(yue)日2月(yue)結束了(le)從鄂(e)豫皖蘇區(qu)西征的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略轉移。挺進川(chuan)(chuan)北,在川(chuan)(chuan)陜邊黨(dang)組織和人民群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下,創建(jian)了(le)川(chuan)(chuan)陜革0據地。經過(guo)與-蔣介石、四川(chuan)(chuan)軍(jun)閥的(de)(de)(de)(de)浴血奮(fen)戰。總共斃(bi)傷敵官兵105000余(yu)人。方面軍(jun)由入川(chuan)(chuan)時4個(ge)師15000余(yu)人發(fa)(fa)展到5個(ge)軍(jun)80000余(yu)眾(zhong)。
9、巴中蓮花山
巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)坐落巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市西(xi)北12公里的(de)平梁鄉(xiang)境,最高(gao)(gao)峰海(hai)拔(ba)1050米(mi),總面積83平方(fang)公里,上有(you)五溝五梁,形如(ru)蓮(lian)(lian)花盛(sheng)開(kai)(kai),故而得(de)名。遠看蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan),木榮山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻(jun),景色旖旎,令人(ren)神往(wang)。 巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)森林公園一期(qi)開(kai)(kai)發投(tou)資380萬(wan)元,巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)將完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)“蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)”3000立方(fang)米(mi)的(de)多(duo)功能服務(wu)設(she)施(shi),-議(yi)廳(ting)、餐廳(ting)、娛樂廳(ting)、高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)低檔客房(fang)等(deng)于一體。巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)相繼(ji)二期(qi)開(kai)(kai)發將投(tou)資600萬(wan)元,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)“黃家山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)”和(he)“張(zhang)家山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang) ”的(de)綜合(he)服務(wu)設(she)施(shi),巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)達(da)到每年可接待10至15萬(wan)人(ren)進山(shan)(shan)(shan)游覽。 巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽春三月,游者甚眾。時有(you)專(zhuan)車直達(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰,游客便攀蜿蜒山(shan)(shan)(shan)路而上。沿(yan)路山(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫,芳香入(ru)鼻;山(shan)(shan)(shan)澗細水淙(cong)淙(cong)流淌,風送泉韻,和(he)著鳥(niao)兒們的(de)吟唱,悅耳極了(le),清心透了(le)。翻過一座山(shan)(shan)(shan)坳(ao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)色越顯(xian)奇(qi)異,青(qing)松翠(cui)柏(bo)似(si)巨(ju)大的(de)綠色屏障(zhang),披(pi)陽迭(die)翠(cui),映得(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰耀眼生輝。灌木碧(bi)蔓,奇(qi)花異草,與伸云松柏(bo)融為一體,相得(de)益(yi)彰(zhang)。
申明:生活十大、生活排行榜等內容源于程序系統索引或網民分享提供,僅供您參考、開心娛樂,不代表本網站的研究觀點,請注意甄別內容來源的真實性和權威性。