1、和田美玉
新(xin)(xin)疆自(zi)古以來(lai)以產美(mei)玉(yu)(yu)而(er)聞名(ming),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又以和田玉(yu)(yu)最(zui)負(fu)盛(sheng)名(ming)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)質地(di)溫潤(run)細(xi)膩,呈脂(zhi)(zhi)肪光(guang)澤,其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)若金磐(pan)之(zhi)余音,絕而(er)復起殘聲(sheng)遠沉,徐徐方盡(jin),非東(dong)方、南方所(suo)產之(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)能比。羊脂(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)疆自(zi)古以來(lai)以產美(mei)玉(yu)(yu)而(er)聞名(ming),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又以和田玉(yu)(yu)最(zui)負(fu)盛(sheng)名(ming)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)質地(di)溫潤(run)細(xi)膩,呈脂(zhi)(zhi)肪光(guang)澤,其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)若金磐(pan)之(zhi)余音,絕而(er)復起殘聲(sheng)遠沉,徐徐方盡(jin),非東(dong)方、南方所(suo)產之(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)能比。羊脂(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)因(yin)(yin)色(se)似羊脂(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)名(ming)。質地(di)細(xi)膩,色(se)如羊脂(zhi)(zhi),特(te)別滋蘊(yun)光(guang)潤(run),給(gei)人一種(zhong)剛(gang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)見(jian)(jian)柔的感覺。這是白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)好的品種(zhong),目前世界上僅(jin)新(xin)(xin)疆有此(ci)品種(zhong),產出(chu)十分(fen)稀少(shao),極(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)貴(gui)。玉(yu)(yu)因(yin)(yin)色(se)似羊脂(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)名(ming)。質地(di)細(xi)膩,色(se)如羊脂(zhi)(zhi),特(te)別滋蘊(yun)光(guang)潤(run),給(gei)人一種(zhong)剛(gang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)見(jian)(jian)柔的感覺。這是白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)好的品種(zhong),目前世界上僅(jin)新(xin)(xin)疆有此(ci)品種(zhong),產出(chu)十分(fen)稀少(shao),極(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)貴(gui)。
2、新疆地毯
新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)是世(shi)界(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)發祥(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di),新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)素以歷史(shi)悠久、技藝(yi)(yi)(yi)高超而馳(chi)名于(yu)世(shi),是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)傳統的(de)(de)民(min)族工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)美術品(pin),是主(zhu)要出(chu)口商品(pin)之一。和田(tian)是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)故鄉,新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)亦稱(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan),無論式(shi)樣、圖案和色(se)彩均富有(you)濃郁的(de)(de)民(min)族特色(se)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)風(feng)格,向以原料上乘、質地(di)(di)(di)(di)細密、絨頭密集、毯(tan)(tan)(tan)面薄平、工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)考究,圖案別致(zhi),織工精良(liang),配色(se)美觀,經久耐用,圖案繁(fan)謹(jin)而著稱(cheng)(cheng)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)品(pin)種(zhong)繁(fan)多,花色(se)斑(ban)駁爛漫,主(zhu)要有(you)艾的(de)(de)亞魯(lu)式(shi)、伊朗式(shi)、恰奇瑪(ma)式(shi)、阿(a)拉爾式(shi)等(deng),大都花紋(wen)對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)、整(zheng)齊,線(xian)條粗獷,對(dui)比色(se)彩強(qiang)烈。就(jiu)用途而分,有(you)鋪毯(tan)(tan)(tan)、掛毯(tan)(tan)(tan)、座墊毯(tan)(tan)(tan)、拜(bai)墊毯(tan)(tan)(tan),褥毯(tan)(tan)(tan)等(deng)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)還是精美的(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術品(pin),為不少藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術收藏家們(men)所(suo)收藏。至今英國(guo)(guo)倫敦的(de)(de)維(wei)多利亞與阿(a)拉伯(bo)特博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、美國(guo)(guo)華盛頓紡織品(pin)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、德國(guo)(guo)法蘭(lan)克福手工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan),都收藏著新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)羊毛地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)或絲(si)毯(tan)(tan)(tan),作(zuo)為珍品(pin)供(gong)人欣賞(shang)。
新疆(jiang)(jiang)地(di)毯或(huo)懸(xuan)掛于(yu)廳(ting)堂(tang)之壁,或(huo)展鋪于(yu)室內走廊(lang),毯面光澤平滑,毯板挺實(shi)柔和,美觀(guan)大(da)方(fang),色調(diao)鮮麗,是理想的(de)家(jia)庭、賓(bin)館陳設(she)的(de)高級(ji)用品。新疆(jiang)(jiang)地(di)毯質地(di)精(jing)良(liang),除了(le)采(cai)用手工(gong)打結、編織,圖(tu)面織工(gong)精(jing)致細密(先后(hou)經過十數道(dao)復雜的(de)工(gong)序)之外,還得力于(yu)用來織毯的(de)羊(yang)毛質地(di)優(you)良(liang)。新疆(jiang)(jiang)地(di)毯原料(liao)采(cai)用著名的(de)半粗毛與和田(tian)羊(yang)羊(yang)毛。這(zhe)種羊(yang)毛粗而不粘,堅韌而富(fu)于(yu)彈性(xing),具有耐拉、耐壓、光澤好、強(qiang)度大(da)的(de)優(you)點。
3、和田肉蓯蓉
新(xin)疆維吾爾自治區和田市、和田縣(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)、洛浦縣(xian)(xian)、策勒縣(xian)(xian)、于田縣(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)現轄行(xing)政(zheng)區域
《和(he)田地區行政(zheng)公署關于(yu)申請劃定和(he)田肉蓯蓉地理(li)標志產品產地范圍的函》,和(he)行函〔2015〕109號
新疆(jiang)和田(tian)地(di)區(qu)農業地(di)方標(biao)準:
DBN6532/T50-2007《和田肉蓯(cong)蓉》
4、和田玉棗
和(he)(he)田(tian)玉(yu)棗(zao)(zao),顧名思義產自美玉(yu)絲綢的(de)(de)(de)故鄉——新(xin)疆和(he)(he)田(tian)。種(zhong)植基地是世(shi)界最著名的(de)(de)(de)“水果優生區(qu)帶”。和(he)(he)田(tian)地區(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)北緯(wei)36°59′50″-37°14′23″的(de)(de)(de)緯(wei)度位(wei)置,是世(shi)界水果專家公認的(de)(de)(de)“水果優生區(qu)帶”,和(he)(he)田(tian)玉(yu)棗(zao)(zao)30萬畝無公害種(zhong)植生產基地,位(wei)于(yu)昆侖山北麓,塔克拉瑪干沙(sha)漠南緣,正是位(wei)于(yu)這個緯(wei)度所處(chu)區(qu)域。從內地主(zhu)產區(qu)“遠嫁”到新(xin)疆和(he)(he)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)嬌小棗(zao)(zao)樹苗木,蛻變成婀娜的(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)田(tian)玉(yu)棗(zao)(zao),這樣煉就(jiu)而成。
5、和田地毯
地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)生產在和(he)(he)田已有2000多(duo)年的(de)(de)歷史,和(he)(he)田地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)屬東方民(min)族手工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)體(ti)系(xi),選用半粗(cu)羊毛(mao)纖(xian)維為原料,地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)式樣(yang)繁多(duo),圖案別致,設計高雅,豐富多(duo)彩。其中尤以阿娜古卡(ka)其曼(man)、艾(ai)力肯待八大類(lei)受到國際客商喜愛。坐落(luo)在玉龍喀什(shen)河畔的(de)(de)和(he)(he)田地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)廠,年加工(gong)(gong)高檔手工(gong)(gong)地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)3萬多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi),行銷歐、亞、美、澳(ao)等幾十(shi)個國家和(he)(he)地(di)區(qu)。1992年,和(he)(he)田地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)廠為北(bei)京人(ren)民(min)大會堂承(cheng)制的(de)(de)《天山頌》巨(ju)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),長12.5米(mi),寬4.5米(mi),是目(mu)前世界上最大的(de)(de)美術地(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),成為稀世珍(zhen)品。
6、和田玉
和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)世(shi)界軟玉(yu)(yu)(yu)中的極(ji)品,而羊脂白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)又是(shi)和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)的極(ji)品。和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)遠古(gu)時代就已源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷地輸(shu)入中原和(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)亞市場,成(cheng)為(wei)宮廷貴族的珍奇異寶(bao)。和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)七(qi)縣(xian)一(yi)市均(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu),但主要(yao)集中在(zai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)龍(long)喀什河(he)(白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he))和(he)(he)(he)喀拉喀什河(he)(墨玉(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)),每年可產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)羊脂玉(yu)(yu)(yu)約300公斤(jin)。而其(qi)它種類(lei)的和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于昆侖雪山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)中。現故(gu)宮博(bo)物院(yuan)珍藏的古(gu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)器均(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian),如《大禹治水(shui)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)》是(shi)由重達5300公斤(jin)的和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)精雕(diao)而成(cheng),而收(shou)藏在(zai)北(bei)京工藝美(mei)術(shu)珍寶(bao)館(guan)的《大千佛國圖》則是(shi)由1980年產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)的重472公斤(jin)的大白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)刻(ke)而成(cheng)。
7、科克鐵熱克葡萄
葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)是(shi)(shi)團結、和(he)諧、繁榮、昌盛的(de)中華(hua)民族之(zhi)象征,被譽為世界四大水(shui)果(guo)之(zhi)首,是(shi)(shi)中秋賞(shang)月和(he)國慶、年(nian)關團圓必(bi)備(bei)之(zhi)果(guo)。新(xin)疆的(de)水(shui)果(guo)中,被人們(men)稱為“珍珠(zhu)和(he)瑪瑙”的(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)。新(xin)疆葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)甲天下,而久負盛名的(de)皮山科(ke)克(ke)(ke)鐵熱克(ke)(ke)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)以(yi)它甜嫩多(duo)汁的(de)特(te)殊風味和(he)晶瑩多(duo)樣的(de)形(xing)態(tai),而博得人們(men)的(de)垂青。新(xin)疆從西(xi)漢“絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)”開通之(zhi)后,歷(li)朝歷(li)代在此(ci)墾荒種(zhong)田,葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)被逐(zhu)步引進(jin)種(zhong)植約有上(shang)千年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史,并(bing)逐(zhu)步形(xing)成哈密、和(he)田、喀什、阿克(ke)(ke)蘇(su)等戈(ge)壁沙漠地區特(te)有的(de)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)品種(zhong)。和(he)田氣(qi)候溫(wen)暖,特(te)產豐富,民風淳樸,素以(yi)“金玉之(zhi)邦、糧棉之(zhi)倉(cang)、絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)、瓜果(guo)之(zhi)鄉著(zhu)稱于(yu)世。《梁書》記載于(yu)闐“其地多(duo)水(shui)潦、沙石、氣(qi)溫(wen)宜稻、麥、蒲桃。
8、民豐大棗
民(min)豐(feng)(feng)大棗(zao)(zao)是新(xin)疆和(he)田民(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)產。民(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣古(gu)稱(cheng)“尼雅”,自(zi)古(gu)以來就是我(wo)國西部游牧民(min)族繁(fan)衍生息的(de)(de)(de)地方。在民(min)豐(feng)(feng),若克雅鄉是最早開始種(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de),其種(zhong)(zhong)棗(zao)(zao)歷(li)史可以追溯到(dao)上(shang)個世紀六十(shi)年代,現在全(quan)村(cun)幾乎家家種(zhong)(zhong)棗(zao)(zao),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)已成為農民(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)最主要(yao)(yao)經(jing)濟(ji)來源。這里日(ri)照(zhao)時間(jian)長,加上(shang)沙(sha)(sha)漠綠洲土質特(te)(te)(te)別松軟,非常適宜(yi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)生長。 民(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)成熟期在每年 10月中旬,由(you)于獨特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)地理位置和(he)光(guang)熱資(zi)源優(you)(you)勢以及適宜(yi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)生長的(de)(de)(de)土壤條件造就了(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)卓越(yue)品(pin)質,民(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣依托當地紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)源優(you)(you)勢,把(ba)發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)作為產業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)重大舉措(cuo),緊緊把(ba)握政策和(he)機遇,按(an)照(zhao)“節(jie)水、增地、調(diao)結(jie)構(gou)”的(de)(de)(de)大規(gui)模發展(zhan)特(te)(te)(te)色林果(guo)業(ye),續建配套節(jie)水滴(di)管改造任(ren)務。使(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)發展(zhan)到(dao)了(le)(le)一個新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)水平,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產業(ye)將在提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)縣人(ren)(ren)均(jun)收(shou)入起(qi)到(dao)支柱作用。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)僅具有經(jing)濟(ji)價(jia)值還可以利(li)用紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)抗旱、耐風沙(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)生物學(xue)特(te)(te)(te)性,民(min)豐(feng)(feng)人(ren)(ren)把(ba)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)作為一種(zhong)(zhong)治(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)樹種(zhong)(zhong),將防沙(sha)(sha)治(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)、發展(zhan)特(te)(te)(te)色果(guo)品(pin)有機地結(jie)合起(qi)來。一枚枚小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)正在承載著越(yue)來越(yue)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命,力爭(zheng)達(da)到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)2萬畝(mu)滴(di)管紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)園,人(ren)(ren)均(jun)2畝(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)園的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)目標。
9、尼雅黑雞
尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)是新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)和(he)田民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)。尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)登記保護區域民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian),民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)古稱“尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”,地處新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)和(he)田地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)部,有(you)“和(he)田東(dong)大門”、“和(he)田橋頭堡(bao)”之稱。在(zai)精(jing)絕國(guo)(今稱尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)遺址(zhi))發現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛和(he)骨(gu),說明(ming)了(le)早在(zai)1750年前就有(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養。目(mu)前已(yi)經(jing)(jing)制(zhi)定了(le)《民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)保種場繁(fan)育(yu)基地實施方案》、《民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)發展規劃》,積極爭(zheng)取(qu)到政府130多萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)保種繁(fan)育(yu)項目(mu),已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)特(te)色(se)經(jing)(jing)濟養殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮點(dian)。 明(ming)朝李(li)時珍名著(zhu)《本(ben)草綱目(mu)》記載:黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)是婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋補及(ji)滋養品,認為黑(hei)(hei)(hei)骨(gu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)補虛勞贏弱(ruo)、制(zhi)消渴、益(yi)產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)、治婦(fu)(fu)人崩中(zhong)帶下及(ji)一些虛損諸病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功用(yong)。也(ye)是滋養肝(gan)腎,養血益(yi)精(jing)、健脾固沖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良藥。中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究顯示其(qi)有(you)特(te)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養及(ji)醫藥價(jia)值。尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)和(he)田地區民(min)(min)豐(feng)(feng)縣(xian)經(jing)(jing)過同化和(he)適應嚴(yan)酷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然環境后形成(cheng)了(le)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生物學特(te)征(zheng)。尼(ni)(ni)(ni)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)為蛋肉(rou)兼用(yong),其(qi)肉(rou)質鮮美(mei)、香(xiang)味(wei)濃郁、脂(zhi)肪含量少、口感細(xi)嫩、肉(rou)與蛋營(ying)養豐(feng)(feng)富,為人類優良食品。
10、和田阿克恰勒甜瓜
和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)阿(a)克恰勒(le)(le)甜瓜(gua)(gua)是(shi)新疆和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)地(di)區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)市阿(a)克恰勒(le)(le)鄉的(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)。和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)阿(a)克恰勒(le)(le)甜瓜(gua)(gua)為(wei)國家農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志保護產(chan)品(pin)。和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)稱于闐(tian),是(shi)“絲綢之(zhi)路”南道久(jiu)負盛名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重要商埠,是(shi)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代西域四鎮之(zhi)一(yi),在兩(liang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)宜谷稼(jia),多眾果(guo)(guo),是(shi)久(jiu)負盛名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)“瓜(gua)(gua)果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)鄉”。在南隊過往中(zhong),已將中(zhong)亞及內地(di)果(guo)(guo)樹,帶至和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)栽(zai)培,交流繁多,據(ju)史料記(ji)載,1959年(nian)(nian)新疆的(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工作者在晉代(公元265—420年(nian)(nian))、南北朝(公元420—589年(nian)(nian))和(he)(he)(he)唐(tang)朝(公元816907年(nian)(nian))的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓穴中(zhong),先后發(fa)掘出甜瓜(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子和(he)(he)(he)干(gan)縮果(guo)(guo)皮。 和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜瓜(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史悠久(jiu),氣候溫暖,光熱資源(yuan)資源(yuan)十分豐富,是(shi)個古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業區(qu),1984年(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)市西甜瓜(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)就達到了80公頃,應市場需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)逐年(nian)(nian)增加。目前,和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)市每年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)甜瓜(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)在4萬畝左右,產(chan)量在5萬噸左右,除了滿(man)足(zu)本地(di)市場供需(xu)(xu)消費(fei)之(zhi)外(wai),也(ye)大量外(wai)銷與中(zhong)亞、內地(di)市場。和(he)(he)(he)田(tian)阿(a)克恰勒(le)(le)甜瓜(gua)(gua)甜瓜(gua)(gua)是(shi)本地(di)土品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),個大味美(mei),從(cong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)至今,瓜(gua)(gua)果(guo)(guo)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)這個地(di)區(qu)少數民族飲食文化上(shang)不可缺(que)少的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分。
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