小(xiao)欖(lan)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)會是流行于廣東省中山(shan)市小(xiao)欖(lan)鎮的(de)民(min)俗(su)活(huo)動(dong),以(yi)(yi)花(hua)為(wei)媒(mei),以(yi)(yi)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)會友,技(ji)藝(yi)精(jing)(jing)巧,規模宏(hong)大,構成了獨具一格的(de)民(min)間傳統綜合(he)性花(hua)會,2006年入選第一批國家級非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產名(ming)錄(lu),成為(wei)中山(shan)最(zui)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產之一。小(xiao)欖(lan)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)會集賞菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、詠菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、品(pin)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)豐富內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong),文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)(nei)涵(han)深厚,是中國菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)文(wen)化(hua)最(zui)集中地(di)體現和群眾參(can)與性較(jiao)強的(de)民(min)俗(su)活(huo)動(dong),具有較(jiao)高的(de)歷史和文(wen)化(hua)價值。小(xiao)欖(lan)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)會歷史悠久,在(zai)南宋時期,小(xiao)欖(lan)開始種菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),至明(ming)代(dai),小(xiao)欖(lan)藝(yi)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之風已(yi)盛。小(xiao)欖(lan)人善作(zuo)盆菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),技(ji)藝(yi)精(jing)(jing)湛。歷史上(shang)每逢菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)盛開時,各(ge)家族將各(ge)種菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)藝(yi)擺設在(zai)一起評比(bi)高下,曰(yue)“菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)試”,后發展為(wei)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)會,會期數天(tian)至十數天(tian)不定(ding),活(huo)動(dong)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括賞菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、賽菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、吟菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、畫菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、嘗菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、水上(shang)飄色、菊(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)花(hua)戲等(deng)。
中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)咸水(shui)歌(ge)(ge)(ge),又稱咸水(shui)嘆(tan)、嘆(tan)哥兄、嘆(tan)姑妹(mei),流行于廣東(dong)省中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)市的民間(jian)音(yin)樂,是中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)的縮影(ying),2006年入選(xuan)第一批(pi)國家級非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)名錄,也是中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)傳統(tong)音(yin)樂類(lei)代(dai)(dai)表性非(fei)遺(yi)項目。咸水(shui)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)在中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)坦洲歷史最為悠久,流傳廣泛,曲目豐富,至今仍然(ran)保留著傳統(tong)的唱(chang)法(fa),如采用粵方言(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)次方言(yan)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)唱(chang),襯詞用“啊咧(lie)”、“啊”,襯句多用“妹(mei)好啊咧(lie)”、“弟好啊咧(lie)”,歌(ge)(ge)(ge)唱(chang)的即興性很強,隨字求腔等(deng)(deng)。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)咸水(shui)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)的主要類(lei)別包(bao)括長短句咸水(shui)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)、高棠(tang)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)、大繒歌(ge)(ge)(ge)、姑妹(mei)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)和嘆(tan)家姐等(deng)(deng),其(qi)代(dai)(dai)表性曲目有《對花》、《海底(di)珍珠容(rong)易》等(deng)(deng)。2001年,十多首(shou)咸水(shui)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)表作被收錄入《中(zhong)(zhong)國民間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)曲集成(cheng)·廣東(dong)卷》。
南(nan)朗崖(ya)(ya)口(kou)(kou)飄(piao)(piao)色(se)(se),又稱為(wei)抬閣、出會景,是(shi)流行(xing)于中山市南(nan)朗鎮崖(ya)(ya)口(kou)(kou)村的(de)一種祈福(fu)民俗活(huo)動,國(guo)家級非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產之一。南(nan)朗崖(ya)(ya)口(kou)(kou)飄(piao)(piao)色(se)(se),源于唐代“耍菩薩”祭(ji)祀民俗,每年農歷五月初六(liu)“龍王(wang)誕”舉行(xing),一直沿襲至今。崖(ya)(ya)口(kou)(kou)飄(piao)(piao)色(se)(se)主(zhu)要以民間傳說、故事等(deng)為(wei)題材,故事性強,其(qi)表現內容多為(wei)“采河(he)遇何仙”、“水浸金山”、“松鶴延年”等(deng)。其(qi)最大(da)的(de)特點是(shi)設計頗為(wei)獨特的(de)“秋(qiu)千(qian)色(se)(se)”,即男、女童(tong)扮演(yan)的(de)人物不(bu)必固定在色(se)(se)梗上,巡游(you)(you)(you)時可像(xiang)蕩秋(qiu)千(qian)那樣上下(xia)飄(piao)(piao)動,色(se)(se)彩絢麗(li),玲瓏飄(piao)(piao)逸,富(fu)有游(you)(you)(you)行(xing)節奏感(gan)。長期以來(lai),崖(ya)(ya)口(kou)(kou)飄(piao)(piao)色(se)(se)巡游(you)(you)(you)習俗吸(xi)引(yin)著大(da)批旅居港澳和海(hai)外的(de)鄉親(qin),深(shen)受(shou)當地(di)群(qun)眾喜(xi)愛,具有很高的(de)民俗文(wen)化(hua)價(jia)(jia)值和學術研究價(jia)(jia)值,于2008年選入第二(er)批國(guo)家級非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產名錄。
醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舞是中山(shan)民(min)間(jian)特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)舞蹈(dao),它起源于(yu)(yu)宋,盛(sheng)于(yu)(yu)明清,距今有(you)1000多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi),是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)融(rong)匯(hui)武術(shu)、南拳、醉(zui)拳、雜耍(shua)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)舞蹈(dao),自古(gu)以來深受中山(shan)當(dang)地群(qun)眾歡(huan)迎,影響及于(yu)(yu)周邊地區,堪(kan)稱中華民(min)族民(min)間(jian)舞蹈(dao)的(de)(de)瑰寶,也是中山(shan)最具(ju)有(you)代表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)之一(yi)(yi)。醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)表(biao)演(yan)包括拜(bai)祀、插金(jin)花(hua)、請龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、三拜(bai)九叩、喝酒、席間(jian)舞龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、灌酒和巡(xun)游等內(nei)容(rong),2009年(nian),醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舞被列入(ru)國家級非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名錄,如今,中山(shan)每年(nian)都要舉辦一(yi)(yi)場盛(sheng)大的(de)(de)“醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)節”,醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)巡(xun)游、歷史(shi)短劇、長州扒仙艇比賽、“醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)杯”文(wen)藝會(hui)演(yan)等十幾(ji)種(zhong)形式多(duo)樣、精(jing)彩紛呈(cheng)的(de)(de)活動構成(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)個更加立體的(de)(de)醉(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)宴,已(yi)經成(cheng)為中山(shan)市的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)張文(wen)化(hua)(hua)品牌。
咀香(xiang)園(yuan)杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)餅(bing)是中(zhong)山一(yi)道美味可口的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)名點,因(yin)其外形似杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren),故(gu)稱(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)餅(bing),餅(bing)身松(song)脆(cui),餅(bing)心香(xiang)甜(tian),入口松(song)化(hua),風味獨(du)特。而咀香(xiang)園(yuan)杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)餅(bing)傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)作技(ji)藝(yi)是中(zhong)山市(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)技(ji)藝(yi),2008年入選中(zhong)山市(shi)第二(er)批市(shi)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu),2009年入選廣東省第三批省級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu),是中(zhong)山著名的(de)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)之一(yi)。咀香(xiang)園(yuan)杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)餅(bing)創(chuang)制(zhi)于清光緒末年,選用綠豆粉用木制(zhi)餅(bing)模(mo)打制(zhi)出(chu)形如杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)的(de)餅(bing)樣,并加入特制(zhi)豬肉做夾心,經過浸豆、烘(hong)干、磨粉、拌粉、倒模(mo)成(cheng)型、烘(hong)焙、冷卻等一(yi)系列傳(chuan)統(tong)烘(hong)焙工藝(yi)制(zhi)成(cheng),入口甘甜(tian)松(song)化(hua),令(ling)人齒頰(jia)留香(xiang)。
小欖刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu),即“菊(ju)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”,是中山的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種傳統美術(shu)(shu)工藝(yi)(yi),是珠江三(san)角(jiao)洲地區(qu)民(min)間傳統刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)代表(biao),屬(shu)于粵繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)中一(yi)個具有地方(fang)特色的(de)(de)(de)分支,在(zai)針法(fa)技藝(yi)(yi)及藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)風格上自(zi)成體系,具有繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工精(jing)致、針法(fa)多樣、色澤富麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)特點,極具嶺(ling)南風土(tu)特色,于2013年被列入(ru)第五批廣東省(sheng)級非物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產名錄,也是中山著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)非物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產之一(yi)。小欖刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史悠久,以絲(si)絨(rong)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)著(zhu)稱,因刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時所用絲(si)線(xian)有毛(mao)絨(rong)質(zhi)感,故也名“絲(si)絨(rong)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”。小欖刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)工藝(yi)(yi)流程包括選圖、勾稿、上繃架、選線(xian)、選針、刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)六大步(bu)驟。由于小欖是南國(guo)菊(ju)鄉,繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)品題材圖案除常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)雀鳥、魚蟲、龍鳳、雞鴨(ya)等(deng),常(chang)配以菊(ju)花等(deng)花卉(hui)圖案,極富嶺(ling)南特色的(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工藝(yi)(yi)。
沙(sha)溪(xi)涼(liang)茶誕生(sheng)于中山(shan)(shan)市沙(sha)溪(xi)鎮隆都(dou)地(di)區,由(you)當地(di)轎夫黃匯潛(qian)心收集民(min)間藥方而首創,從清光緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1885年(nian)(nian)(nian))所創制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)今已(yi)有(you)120多年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史(shi),是(shi)漢族傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)涼(liang)茶文化的代(dai)表,是(shi)廣東省食(shi)品文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)。由(you)于治療四(si)時感冒、清熱除濕有(you)較好療效(xiao),“沙(sha)溪(xi)涼(liang)茶”一(yi)直流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今,經久不(bu)衰。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),沙(sha)溪(xi)涼(liang)茶傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)工藝被國務(wu)院(yuan)公布(bu)為(wei)首批國家級非(fei)物質文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)名(ming)錄,成(cheng)為(wei)中山(shan)(shan)非(fei)物質文化遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)美(mei)(mei)食(shi)類非(fei)遺(yi)(yi)代(dai)表項目。MAIgoo小編(bian)推薦中山(shan)(shan)其他美(mei)(mei)食(shi)類代(dai)表非(fei)遺(yi)(yi)項目:三(san)鄉(xiang)茶果(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)飲食(shi)習俗(su)、黃圃臘味(wei)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作工藝、海洲(zhou)魚(yu)餅制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技藝、黃圃傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)民(min)間食(shi)品制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技藝、隆都(dou)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)飲食(shi)習俗(su)等。
六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)舞是(shi)流傳于中山市古(gu)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)等(deng)(deng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)落的(de)(de)一種傳統龍(long)(long)民間舞蹈,具有(you)300多年歷史(shi),2011年入選第三批國家級非物質文化遺產(chan)。六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)按照龍(long)(long)的(de)(de)形(xing)狀(zhuang)、比例和尺寸,用竹篾(mie)扎(zha)作而成。每(mei)年春節過(guo)后(hou)的(de)(de)正(zheng)月甘(gan)十(shi)左(zuo)右,六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)就會(hui)舉行(xing)“游(you)神(shen)”活動(dong),村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)近200名男性(xing)青壯年從村(cun)(cun)(cun)中祠堂里(li)請(qing)出云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long),入夜時分點(dian)燃蠟燭鉆(zhan)進龍(long)(long)身,使云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)通體光(guang)亮,然后(hou)由幡旗、燈籠開路,由龍(long)(long)珠引(yin)領,伴隨(sui)云(yun)(yun)(yun)彩、鯉魚等(deng)(deng)扎(zha)作道具,從六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)出發,沿著鄰(lin)近的(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊巡游(you),連續巡游(you)三晚。六(liu)(liu)坊(fang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)一般在晚上出巡,舞龍(long)(long)者上穿白紗衫、下穿與龍(long)(long)被顏(yan)色相同的(de)(de)褲子,遠(yuan)看去,只有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)在舞動(dong)翻騰而不見(jian)舞龍(long)(long)者,效果十(shi)分奇特。
石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)釀(niang)(niang)造技藝(yi)(yi)是誕(dan)生在中山市的(de)(de)傳統技藝(yi)(yi),起(qi)源于明(ming)代,至今已(yi)有近500年的(de)(de)歷(li)史,入選(xuan)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)第八批省(sheng)級非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產代表性項(xiang)目(mu)名錄,是中山傳統技藝(yi)(yi)類代表性非遺(yi)項(xiang)目(mu)。石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)釀(niang)(niang)造技藝(yi)(yi)所(suo)釀(niang)(niang)造的(de)(de)石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)屬于30度低度數豉香(xiang)型米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu),是南方地區廣(guang)(guang)大百姓日常飲(yin)用的(de)(de)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu),是廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)四大豉香(xiang)型酒(jiu)之一。石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)經過歷(li)代的(de)(de)演化,形成了自己獨特(te)的(de)(de)“一曲二糧三(san)匠人”釀(niang)(niang)造工藝(yi)(yi),經過制曲、煮飯、發(fa)酵、蒸(zheng)餾、醞肉、調(diao)酒(jiu)、靜(jing)置等(deng)多個工序釀(niang)(niang)造。其中,“醞肉”尤為關鍵,又叫肉冰燒或玉(yu)冰燒,是制作廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)的(de)(de)特(te)有環節。如今,石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu)釀(niang)(niang)造技藝(yi)(yi)所(suo)生產的(de)(de)石(shi)岐(qi)(qi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)酒(jiu),深受省(sheng)港澳地區群(qun)眾歡迎(ying)。
白(bai)(bai)(bai)口(kou)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)歌(ge),流傳于廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)中山(shan)市(shi)的(de)(de)傳統民歌(ge),2007年(nian)被廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)人民政府列入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)二批省(sheng)(sheng)級非物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺產名(ming)錄,是五(wu)(wu)桂(gui)山(shan)客(ke)家(jia)山(shan)歌(ge)中歷史最久、流傳最廣(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)一(yi)種民歌(ge),也是中山(shan)著名(ming)的(de)(de)非物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺產之一(yi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)口(kou)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)歌(ge)產生于五(wu)(wu)桂(gui)山(shan)區與沙田(tian)水鄉交界的(de)(de)地方,客(ke)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化和(he)疍家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化相互交流、借(jie)鑒、融合,是白(bai)(bai)(bai)口(kou)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)歌(ge)的(de)(de)顯著特征。如它用(yong)客(ke)家(jia)白(bai)(bai)(bai)話唱(chang)咸(xian)水歌(ge)調(diao)(diao),吸收了山(shan)歌(ge)高亢和(he)咸(xian)水歌(ge)柔美(mei)的(de)(de)特點。白(bai)(bai)(bai)口(kou)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)歌(ge)大多(duo)采用(yong)男女(nv)對(dui)唱(chang)形式,先由(you)男歌(ge)手運(yun)用(yong)小嗓演唱(chang)提出問題,再由(you)女(nv)歌(ge)手唱(chang)答。唱(chang)詞(ci)多(duo)為七(qi)字(zi)句,上(shang)下兩句構(gou)成一(yi)番(fan),表(biao)現內容涉(she)及(ji)社會(hui)生活(huo)的(de)(de)方方面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)。曲調(diao)(diao)有采茶(cha)調(diao)(diao)、嘆情、唱(chang)花(hua)、唱(chang)情、順口(kou)溜等(deng)多(duo)種。
研究聲明:中山(shan)(shan)(shan)非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)十大代(dai)(dai)表榜單(dan)(dan)是Maigoo小(xiao)編主要依據(ju)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)地區代(dai)(dai)表性非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)的歷史、藝(yi)術、科學價值、傳承情況以及(ji)在中山(shan)(shan)(shan)地區的影響(xiang)力等因素進(jin)行選擇,參(can)考國(guo)務院及(ji)廣東(dong)省、中山(shan)(shan)(shan)市政府評(ping)選的“國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)”“廣東(dong)省省級(ji)非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)”“中山(shan)(shan)(shan)市級(ji)非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)”,并綜合參(can)考互聯網(wang)相關排(pai)行榜/榜單(dan)(dan)進(jin)行推薦,名(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)僅(jin)供參(can)考,幫助您(nin)了解中山(shan)(shan)(shan)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的非物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan),如有疑問,歡(huan)迎在末尾評(ping)論(lun)/交(jiao)流(liu)指正。