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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢(han)雙(shuang)解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外語教學(xue)(xue)與研究出版(ban)社出版(ban)的(de)圖書，作者是(shi)英國劍(jian)橋(qiao)大(da)學(xue)(xue)出版(ban)社。

編輯推薦

收(shou)詞(ci)廣泛(fan)全面：共(gong)收(shou)錄詞(ci)目、短語(yu)170，000余(yu)條，增(zeng)收(shou)新詞(ci)1000余(yu)條；

突出詞(ci)(ci)語搭(da)配(pei)：例證中醒目呈現25，000余(yu)條詞(ci)(ci)語搭(da)配(pei)，另提供400余(yu)處搭(da)配(pei)專欄；

習(xi)語(yu)(yu)豐富實用：近6000條習(xi)語(yu)(yu)助力英語(yu)(yu)學(xue)習(xi)；附錄(lu)特設(she)“習(xi)語(yu)(yu)索(suo)引”，查找一步到(dao)位；

精選短(duan)語(yu)動詞：約3000條短(duan)語(yu)動詞，豐富表達，考試必備(bei)；

剖析(xi)常(chang)見錯誤：設200余處“學習者常(chang)見錯誤”及40項“用法說明(ming)”專欄，詳解典型錯誤；

提供詞(ci)頻(pin)(pin)標注：重點詞(ci)匯按使(shi)用(yong)頻(pin)(pin)率分為三級，一(yi)目了然，方便(bian)重點掌握(wo)；

例證典型地(di)道：90,000余條例證均取自(zi)(zi)“劍橋國際語(yu)料庫”，權威地(di)道，真實自(zi)(zi)然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是(shi)凝聚著劍橋創(chuang)新(xin)精神的(de)一(yi)部高(gao)(gao)端(duan)精品，外語(yu)教學(xue)(xue)與(yu)研究出版社推出的(de)是(shi)它(ta)的(de)雙解版，書名定為《劍橋高(gao)(gao)階英(ying)漢雙解詞(ci)典》，它(ta)收錄詞(ci)目(mu)及(ji)短語(yu)170,000余條，覆蓋面廣，集學(xue)(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)典、搭配詞(ci)典、習(xi)語(yu)詞(ci)典、考試(shi)詞(ci)典于一(yi)身(shen)，是(shi)中高(gao)(gao)級英(ying)語(yu)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)者及(ji)雅思、BEC考生的(de)理想工具書。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使用《劍橋(qiao)高階英語學習(xi)詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)》的(de)(de)第(di)二版。英語不斷地發展演變，每時每刻(ke)都有新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)成為其中的(de)(de)一員。很難相信(xin)，諸如(ru)webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類(lei)現(xian)已廣(guang)泛(fan)使用的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯，就(jiu)在幾年前還(huan)鮮為人知。詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)必須跟上(shang)這些變化，本(ben)版便收錄了大量的(de)(de)新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)。當然(ran)，其中很多新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)來自(zi)計算機和(he)因特網領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如(ru)blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但(dan)也(ye)有不少來自(zi)其他領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如(ru)speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞頻信息系統是本(ben)版詞典的(de)一大特點。其重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意(yi)義(yi)在于，它不僅(jin)顯示了詞語的(de)相對(dui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性，還(huan)顯示了各義(yi)項以及每個短語的(de)相對(dui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性。為了開發這個系統，研究人員使(shi)(shi)用了我們(men)語料庫(ku)中的(de)語料。他們(men)從中選出了所有的(de)高(gao)頻詞語，然后對(dui)各詞語的(de)例證進行編碼(ma)，從而計算出不同義(yi)項的(de)使(shi)(shi)用頻率。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的(de)詞(ci)頻(pin)系統清晰地告(gao)訴學生們學習(xi)哪些詞(ci)匯、哪些義項才是(shi)最重(zhong)要的(de):

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標(biao)有E（Essential基礎(chu)詞(ci)匯）的(de)義(yi)項是(shi)每個人(ren)為(wei)達到有效交流的(de)目的(de)必須掌(zhang)握的(de)詞(ci)語(yu)。它們要(yao)(yao)么極(ji)為(wei)常用(yong)（在語(yu)料庫中一(yi)般每千萬詞(ci)出現400次(ci)以上），要(yao)(yao)么表(biao)示核心概(gai)念（例如(ru)asleep）。這類義(yi)項約(yue)有4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I（Improver中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)）的(de)(de)義項在母(mu)語為英語的(de)(de)人群中(zhong)也很常用(yong)（在語料庫中(zhong)一(yi)般每千萬(wan)詞出現(xian)200~400次）。和基礎詞匯(hui)一(yi)樣，中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)包括一(yi)些表示有(you)用(yong)概(gai)念的(de)(de)不太常用(yong)的(de)(de)詞匯(hui)。這(zhe)類(lei)義項約有(you)3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版(ban)詞典的(de)新穎之處還有：它為常用詞匯設置了400個(ge)(ge)簡明的(de)搭配信息框(kuang)(kuang)。英語要達到流利程(cheng)度，知道如何將一個(ge)(ge)詞置于語境中(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)關重要。這些搭配信息框(kuang)(kuang)就是對(dui)例(li)句中(zhong)(zhong)以粗(cu)體字顯示的(de)25000個(ge)(ge)搭配的(de)有益補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望(wang)大(da)家樂于使用(yong)這部《劍橋高階英語學習詞(ci)典》。您(nin)可以(yi)登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線(xian)查閱本詞(ci)典以(yi)及我(wo)們的其(qi)他詞(ci)典，同時也(ye)可通過本網(wang)站(zhan)將評論或(huo)對下一(yi)版的建(jian)議發送(song)給(gei)我(wo)們！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月