《劍橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢雙解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外語教學與研究出版社出版的(de)圖書,作(zuo)者是(shi)英國劍橋(qiao)大(da)學出版社。
收(shou)詞廣泛全面(mian):共(gong)收(shou)錄詞目(mu)、短語170,000余(yu)條(tiao),增收(shou)新詞1000余(yu)條(tiao);
突出詞(ci)語搭配:例證中醒目呈現(xian)25,000余(yu)條詞(ci)語搭配,另(ling)提供400余(yu)處搭配專(zhuan)欄(lan);
習(xi)(xi)語(yu)豐(feng)富實用:近6000條習(xi)(xi)語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習(xi)(xi);附錄特設(she)“習(xi)(xi)語(yu)索引”,查找(zhao)一步到位;
精(jing)選短(duan)語動詞(ci):約3000條短(duan)語動詞(ci),豐富表達,考試必(bi)備;
剖析常見(jian)錯(cuo)誤:設200余處“學(xue)習(xi)者(zhe)常見(jian)錯(cuo)誤”及40項“用法說(shuo)明”專欄,詳解典型錯(cuo)誤;
提供詞頻(pin)標注:重點詞匯(hui)按使(shi)用頻(pin)率分為三(san)級,一目了然,方便重點掌握;
例(li)證(zheng)典型(xing)地道(dao):90,000余條例(li)證(zheng)均(jun)取自“劍橋國際(ji)語料庫(ku)”,權威地道(dao),真實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是凝聚(ju)著劍(jian)橋創新精神(shen)的(de)一(yi)部高端精品,外語(yu)教學與研究出版(ban)社推出的(de)是它的(de)雙解版(ban),書(shu)名定(ding)為《劍(jian)橋高階(jie)英(ying)漢雙解詞(ci)典》,它收錄詞(ci)目及短語(yu)170,000余(yu)條,覆蓋面廣,集學習(xi)詞(ci)典、搭(da)配詞(ci)典、習(xi)語(yu)詞(ci)典、考(kao)試詞(ci)典于(yu)一(yi)身(shen),是中高級英(ying)語(yu)學習(xi)者及雅思、BEC考(kao)生的(de)理想工具書(shu)。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使(shi)用(yong)《劍橋高(gao)階英語(yu)學習(xi)詞(ci)典(dian)》的(de)第二版。英語(yu)不(bu)斷地(di)發展演變(bian),每時每刻都有新詞(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中的(de)一員。很難相(xiang)信(xin),諸如(ru)(ru)webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類現已廣泛使(shi)用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)匯,就在幾年前還鮮為(wei)人知。詞(ci)典(dian)必須跟(gen)上這些變(bian)化(hua),本(ben)版便收錄了(le)大量的(de)新詞(ci)。當然,其(qi)中很多(duo)新詞(ci)來自(zi)計算機和(he)因特網(wang)領域(例如(ru)(ru)blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不(bu)少來自(zi)其(qi)他領域(例如(ru)(ru)speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入(ru)詞(ci)(ci)頻信(xin)息系統是本(ben)版詞(ci)(ci)典的(de)(de)一大(da)特點。其重要意義在于(yu),它不僅顯示了詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)相對重要性,還顯示了各義項以及每個短語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)相對重要性。為了開發(fa)這個系統,研究人員使用了我們語(yu)(yu)料庫中的(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)料。他們從中選(xuan)出(chu)了所(suo)有的(de)(de)高頻詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu),然后(hou)對各詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)例證(zheng)進行(xing)編碼,從而計算出(chu)不同義項的(de)(de)使用頻率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生(sheng)成的(de)詞頻系統清晰(xi)地告訴學生(sheng)們(men)學習哪些(xie)詞匯、哪些(xie)義項(xiang)才是最重要的(de):
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標(biao)有(you)E(Essential基礎詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui))的(de)義項是每(mei)個(ge)人(ren)為達(da)到有(you)效交流的(de)目的(de)必(bi)須掌握的(de)詞(ci)(ci)語。它們要么極為常(chang)用(在(zai)語料庫(ku)中(zhong)一般(ban)每(mei)千(qian)萬詞(ci)(ci)出現400次(ci)以上(shang)),要么表示核心概念(例如asleep)。這(zhe)類義項約有(you)4900個(ge)。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I(Improver中級詞(ci)匯(hui))的(de)(de)義(yi)項在(zai)母(mu)語為英語的(de)(de)人群中也很常用(在(zai)語料庫中一般每千(qian)萬詞(ci)出現(xian)200~400次(ci))。和基礎詞(ci)匯(hui)一樣,中級詞(ci)匯(hui)包(bao)括一些表示有用概念的(de)(de)不太常用的(de)(de)詞(ci)匯(hui)。這類義(yi)項約有3300個。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本(ben)版詞典的(de)(de)新穎之處(chu)還(huan)有:它為常用詞匯設置(zhi)了400個簡明的(de)(de)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)信息框。英(ying)語要(yao)達到(dao)流利程度,知道如何(he)將一個詞置(zhi)于語境中(zhong)至關(guan)重要(yao)。這些搭(da)配(pei)(pei)信息框就是對例句中(zhong)以(yi)粗體字顯示的(de)(de)25000個搭(da)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)有益補(bu)充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望(wang)大家樂于使用這部《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高階英(ying)語學習詞(ci)典》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本(ben)詞(ci)典以及(ji)我們(men)的(de)(de)其他詞(ci)典,同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)可通過本(ben)網站將評論或對(dui)下(xia)一版的(de)(de)建議發送給我們(men)!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎白·沃爾特
April 2005
2005年4月