《劍橋高階(jie)英(ying)(ying)漢(han)雙解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外語教學與研究出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)(chu)版(ban)的圖(tu)書,作者是(shi)英(ying)(ying)國劍橋大學出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社。
收(shou)(shou)(shou)詞(ci)(ci)廣(guang)泛全面:共收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄詞(ci)(ci)目(mu)、短語170,000余條,增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)新詞(ci)(ci)1000余條;
突出(chu)詞語搭(da)配(pei):例(li)證中醒目呈現25,000余條詞語搭(da)配(pei),另(ling)提供400余處(chu)搭(da)配(pei)專欄;
習(xi)語(yu)豐富實用:近6000條習(xi)語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習(xi);附錄特設(she)“習(xi)語(yu)索引(yin)”,查(cha)找一步到位;
精選短語動(dong)詞:約3000條短語動(dong)詞,豐(feng)富表達,考試必備;
剖析常見錯誤:設200余(yu)處“學習者(zhe)常見錯誤”及(ji)40項“用法說明”專欄,詳解典(dian)型錯誤;
提(ti)供詞頻標注:重點詞匯按使用頻率(lv)分(fen)為三級,一(yi)目了然,方便重點掌握;
例(li)證典型地道(dao):90,000余條例(li)證均取(qu)自“劍橋(qiao)國際語料庫”,權威地道(dao),真(zhen)實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是(shi)凝聚(ju)著劍(jian)橋創新精神的一部高(gao)端精品,外語(yu)教學與(yu)研究出版社推出的是(shi)它的雙(shuang)(shuang)解版,書名定(ding)為(wei)《劍(jian)橋高(gao)階英漢雙(shuang)(shuang)解詞典(dian)》,它收(shou)錄詞目及(ji)短語(yu)170,000余條,覆(fu)蓋面廣,集(ji)學習(xi)詞典(dian)、搭(da)配詞典(dian)、習(xi)語(yu)詞典(dian)、考試詞典(dian)于一身,是(shi)中高(gao)級英語(yu)學習(xi)者及(ji)雅思、BEC考生的理(li)想工具書。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用(yong)《劍橋高(gao)階(jie)英語學習詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)》的(de)第二版。英語不(bu)斷地(di)發展演變,每(mei)時每(mei)刻都有新詞(ci)(ci)成為(wei)(wei)其中的(de)一員。很難相信(xin),諸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現(xian)已廣(guang)泛使用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯,就在幾(ji)年前(qian)還(huan)鮮(xian)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)知。詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)必須(xu)跟上這些變化,本(ben)版便收(shou)錄了大(da)量的(de)新詞(ci)(ci)。當(dang)然,其中很多新詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)自(zi)計算機和因特網領域(例如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不(bu)少來(lai)自(zi)其他(ta)領域(例如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻(pin)信(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統是本版詞(ci)典(dian)的一(yi)大(da)特點。其重(zhong)要意義在(zai)于,它不僅顯(xian)(xian)示了(le)詞(ci)語的相對重(zhong)要性(xing),還顯(xian)(xian)示了(le)各義項(xiang)以及每個短語的相對重(zhong)要性(xing)。為了(le)開發這個系(xi)統,研究人員使(shi)用了(le)我們語料庫中的語料。他們從(cong)中選出了(le)所有的高頻(pin)詞(ci)語,然后對各詞(ci)語的例證(zheng)進(jin)行編碼,從(cong)而計算出不同義項(xiang)的使(shi)用頻(pin)率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最(zui)終生成的詞頻(pin)系統清晰地告訴學生們(men)學習(xi)哪(na)些詞匯、哪(na)些義項(xiang)才是最(zui)重要的:
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E(Essential基礎詞匯(hui))的(de)義項是每個人為(wei)達到有(you)效交流的(de)目(mu)的(de)必須掌握的(de)詞語(yu)。它們(men)要(yao)么極(ji)為(wei)常用(在語(yu)料庫(ku)中一(yi)般每千萬(wan)詞出現400次(ci)以上(shang)),要(yao)么表示核(he)心概念(例如(ru)asleep)。這類義項約有(you)4900個。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I(Improver中級詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui))的義項(xiang)在(zai)母語為(wei)英語的人群中也很常(chang)用(在(zai)語料庫(ku)中一般(ban)每千萬詞(ci)(ci)出(chu)現200~400次)。和基礎詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)一樣,中級詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)包括一些表示有(you)用概念的不太常(chang)用的詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)。這類(lei)義項(xiang)約有(you)3300個。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本(ben)版(ban)詞典的新穎之處還有:它(ta)為(wei)常用(yong)詞匯設置了400個簡(jian)明的搭配(pei)(pei)信息(xi)框。英語要(yao)達到流利程(cheng)度,知道如何將(jiang)一個詞置于語境中至(zhi)關重要(yao)。這些搭配(pei)(pei)信息(xi)框就是對例句中以粗體字(zi)顯示的25000個搭配(pei)(pei)的有益補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心(xin)希望大家樂于使(shi)用(yong)這部(bu)《劍橋(qiao)高階英(ying)語學(xue)習詞(ci)典》。您可以登(deng)錄dictionary.cambridge.org在(zai)線查(cha)閱本詞(ci)典以及我們的其(qi)他(ta)詞(ci)典,同(tong)時也(ye)可通過本網站將評論或對下(xia)一(yi)版的建議(yi)發(fa)送給我們!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎白·沃爾特
April 2005
2005年4月