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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高(gao)階(jie)英漢(han)雙(shuang)解詞(ci)典》是2008年1月外語教學與研究(jiu)出版社出版的圖書(shu)，作者是英國(guo)劍(jian)橋(qiao)大學出版社。

編輯推薦

收詞廣泛全面：共收錄詞目(mu)、短語170，000余條，增收新詞1000余條；

突(tu)出詞語搭(da)配(pei)：例(li)證(zheng)中(zhong)醒目呈現(xian)25，000余條詞語搭(da)配(pei)，另提(ti)供400余處搭(da)配(pei)專欄；

習(xi)語豐富實用：近6000條習(xi)語助力(li)英語學習(xi)；附錄特設“習(xi)語索引”，查找一(yi)步到位；

精選(xuan)短(duan)語動詞(ci)：約(yue)3000條短(duan)語動詞(ci)，豐富表達，考試必備；

剖析常見錯誤(wu)：設200余處“學習(xi)者常見錯誤(wu)”及40項(xiang)“用法(fa)說明”專欄，詳(xiang)解典型錯誤(wu)；

提供詞(ci)頻標注：重點詞(ci)匯按使用頻率分為(wei)三級，一目了然，方便重點掌握；

例(li)證典型地(di)道(dao)：90,000余條(tiao)例(li)證均取自“劍橋國際語料庫”，權威地(di)道(dao)，真實自然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是凝聚(ju)著劍(jian)橋創新精(jing)神(shen)的一(yi)部高端精(jing)品(pin)，外語(yu)(yu)教學(xue)(xue)與研究出版社(she)推(tui)出的是它(ta)的雙解(jie)版，書名定為《劍(jian)橋高階英漢雙解(jie)詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)》，它(ta)收錄詞(ci)目及(ji)短語(yu)(yu)170,000余條，覆(fu)蓋面廣，集學(xue)(xue)習詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)、搭(da)配(pei)詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)、習語(yu)(yu)詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)、考(kao)試詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)于(yu)一(yi)身，是中高級英語(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)習者及(ji)雅思(si)、BEC考(kao)生的理想工(gong)具(ju)書。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使(shi)用《劍橋高階英語學習詞(ci)典》的(de)第二版(ban)。英語不斷地發展演(yan)變，每時(shi)每刻都有(you)新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中的(de)一員。很(hen)難相信，諸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現已廣泛使(shi)用的(de)詞(ci)匯，就(jiu)在幾年前(qian)還鮮為(wei)人(ren)知。詞(ci)典必(bi)須跟上這些變化，本(ben)版(ban)便(bian)收錄(lu)了大(da)量的(de)新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)。當然，其(qi)中很(hen)多新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)來(lai)自計(ji)算機和因特網領域(yu)（例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但也有(you)不少來(lai)自其(qi)他領域(yu)（例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻(pin)信(xin)息系統(tong)是本版(ban)詞(ci)典的(de)(de)一大特(te)點。其(qi)重要意義在于，它不(bu)僅顯示了(le)(le)(le)詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)相對(dui)重要性，還顯示了(le)(le)(le)各義項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)及(ji)每個短語(yu)的(de)(de)相對(dui)重要性。為了(le)(le)(le)開(kai)發這(zhe)個系統(tong)，研究人員使(shi)(shi)用了(le)(le)(le)我們語(yu)料(liao)庫中(zhong)的(de)(de)語(yu)料(liao)。他(ta)們從中(zhong)選(xuan)出了(le)(le)(le)所有的(de)(de)高頻(pin)詞(ci)語(yu)，然后對(dui)各詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)例證進行編碼(ma)，從而計算出不(bu)同義項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用頻(pin)率(lv)。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最(zui)終生(sheng)成的(de)詞(ci)頻(pin)系統清晰地告訴學生(sheng)們學習哪些(xie)詞(ci)匯、哪些(xie)義(yi)項才是最(zui)重要的(de):

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E（Essential基礎詞(ci)匯）的義項(xiang)是每個人為達到有(you)效交流的目的必須掌握的詞(ci)語。它們要么極為常用（在語料庫中一般(ban)每千萬詞(ci)出現400次以上），要么表示(shi)核心概念（例如asleep）。這類義項(xiang)約有(you)4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I（Improver中級(ji)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)）的(de)義項(xiang)在(zai)母語(yu)(yu)為英語(yu)(yu)的(de)人群中也很常(chang)用(yong)（在(zai)語(yu)(yu)料庫(ku)中一般每(mei)千(qian)萬詞(ci)出現200~400次(ci)）。和基(ji)礎詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)一樣，中級(ji)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)包括一些表示有用(yong)概念(nian)的(de)不太(tai)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)。這(zhe)類義項(xiang)約有3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本(ben)版詞(ci)典(dian)的新穎之處(chu)還有：它為常用詞(ci)匯(hui)設置(zhi)了400個(ge)簡明的搭配(pei)(pei)信(xin)息框。英(ying)語要達到流利(li)程度，知(zhi)道(dao)如何將一個(ge)詞(ci)置(zhi)于語境中至關重要。這些(xie)搭配(pei)(pei)信(xin)息框就是對例(li)句中以粗體(ti)字顯(xian)示的25000個(ge)搭配(pei)(pei)的有益補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家(jia)樂于使用這部《劍橋高(gao)階英語學(xue)習(xi)詞典》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞典以及我們的其他詞典，同時也可通(tong)過本網(wang)站將評論或對下一版的建(jian)議(yi)發送給我們！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月