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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢雙解(jie)詞典》是2008年1月外語教學(xue)與(yu)研究出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)的圖書，作者(zhe)是英國劍(jian)橋(qiao)大學(xue)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社(she)。

編輯推薦

收詞廣泛全面(mian)：共(gong)收錄詞目、短語(yu)170，000余條，增收新(xin)詞1000余條；

突出詞語(yu)搭配(pei)：例證中醒目呈現25，000余條詞語(yu)搭配(pei)，另提供400余處搭配(pei)專欄；

習(xi)語豐富(fu)實(shi)用：近(jin)6000條習(xi)語助力(li)英(ying)語學習(xi)；附(fu)錄特設“習(xi)語索引(yin)”，查找一步到位；

精選(xuan)短(duan)語(yu)動(dong)詞：約3000條短(duan)語(yu)動(dong)詞，豐富表達(da)，考試必備；

剖析常見錯(cuo)誤(wu)：設200余處“學習者常見錯(cuo)誤(wu)”及(ji)40項(xiang)“用法說明”專(zhuan)欄(lan)，詳(xiang)解典型錯(cuo)誤(wu)；

提(ti)供詞(ci)頻(pin)(pin)標注(zhu)：重(zhong)點詞(ci)匯按使用頻(pin)(pin)率分為三級，一(yi)目(mu)了然，方便重(zhong)點掌握(wo)；

例(li)證(zheng)(zheng)典型地(di)道(dao)：90,000余條例(li)證(zheng)(zheng)均取自“劍橋國(guo)際語料(liao)庫”，權威地(di)道(dao)，真實(shi)自然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是(shi)凝聚著劍(jian)橋創新精神的(de)一部高(gao)(gao)端(duan)精品(pin)，外語(yu)教學與研究出(chu)版(ban)(ban)社推出(chu)的(de)是(shi)它的(de)雙(shuang)解(jie)版(ban)(ban)，書名(ming)定為《劍(jian)橋高(gao)(gao)階英漢(han)雙(shuang)解(jie)詞(ci)典》，它收錄詞(ci)目及短(duan)語(yu)170,000余條(tiao)，覆(fu)蓋面廣，集(ji)學習(xi)詞(ci)典、搭配詞(ci)典、習(xi)語(yu)詞(ci)典、考試詞(ci)典于一身，是(shi)中高(gao)(gao)級英語(yu)學習(xi)者及雅思、BEC考生(sheng)的(de)理想(xiang)工具書。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使用《劍橋高階英語學習詞(ci)典(dian)》的第(di)二版。英語不(bu)斷地發(fa)展(zhan)演變，每(mei)時每(mei)刻(ke)都有(you)新詞(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中的一員。很難相信(xin)，諸(zhu)如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現(xian)已廣(guang)泛使用的詞(ci)匯，就在幾(ji)年(nian)前(qian)還鮮為(wei)人(ren)知(zhi)。詞(ci)典(dian)必須(xu)跟上這些變化，本版便(bian)收錄(lu)了大量的新詞(ci)。當然，其(qi)中很多新詞(ci)來自(zi)計算機和因特網領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但(dan)也有(you)不(bu)少來自(zi)其(qi)他領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻信息系統是本版(ban)詞(ci)典的(de)(de)(de)一大特(te)點(dian)。其重(zhong)要意義(yi)(yi)在于，它(ta)不(bu)僅顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)了(le)詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)重(zhong)要性，還顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)了(le)各(ge)義(yi)(yi)項以及每個(ge)短語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)重(zhong)要性。為了(le)開發這個(ge)系統，研究人員(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)了(le)我們語(yu)料庫中的(de)(de)(de)語(yu)料。他們從中選出了(le)所有的(de)(de)(de)高頻詞(ci)語(yu)，然后對(dui)各(ge)詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)例證進行(xing)編碼，從而計(ji)算出不(bu)同義(yi)(yi)項的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)頻率。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的詞頻系統清晰地(di)告訴學生們學習哪些詞匯、哪些義項(xiang)才(cai)是(shi)最重要的:

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E（Essential基(ji)礎詞(ci)匯）的義項(xiang)是每個人為達到有(you)效交流的目的必須掌(zhang)握的詞(ci)語。它們要么極為常用（在(zai)語料庫中一(yi)般每千萬詞(ci)出(chu)現400次以上），要么表示核心概念（例如asleep）。這類義項(xiang)約有(you)4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I（Improver中(zhong)級(ji)詞(ci)匯(hui)）的義(yi)項(xiang)在(zai)母語為英語的人群中(zhong)也很(hen)常用（在(zai)語料庫中(zhong)一般每千萬詞(ci)出現200~400次）。和基礎詞(ci)匯(hui)一樣(yang)，中(zhong)級(ji)詞(ci)匯(hui)包(bao)括(kuo)一些表示有(you)用概念的不太常用的詞(ci)匯(hui)。這類(lei)義(yi)項(xiang)約有(you)3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版(ban)詞典的(de)新穎之處還有：它為常用詞匯設置了400個簡(jian)明的(de)搭(da)配信息(xi)(xi)框。英(ying)語(yu)(yu)要(yao)達到流(liu)利程度，知(zhi)道如何將一(yi)個詞置于語(yu)(yu)境中至關(guan)重要(yao)。這些搭(da)配信息(xi)(xi)框就是對例(li)句中以(yi)粗體字顯示的(de)25000個搭(da)配的(de)有益(yi)補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家樂于使用這部《劍橋高階英語學習詞典(dian)》。您可(ke)以(yi)(yi)登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞典(dian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)我(wo)們(men)的(de)其他詞典(dian)，同時(shi)也(ye)可(ke)通過本網站將(jiang)評(ping)論或對下一(yi)版的(de)建議發送給(gei)我(wo)們(men)！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月