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中原官話(hua)是南方地區和(he)北方地區中原民系的(de)母(mu)語，漢語北方官話(hua)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)分支，是以雅言(yan)為核心的(de)中國(guo)歷代標(biao)準(zhun)音(yin)的(de)基礎上而逐漸形成和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)。典型中原官話(hua)與普通話(hua)在聲母(mu)、韻母(mu)和(he)用(yong)詞(ci)上有一(yi)定差異(yi)，嚴格區分尖團(tuan)音(yin)。

主要以古入(ru)(ru)聲清音聲母(mu)和次濁聲母(mu)字(zi)今讀陰平，古全濁聲母(mu)字(zi)今讀陽平的(de)入(ru)(ru)聲歸派方(fang)式是中原官(guan)話區(qu)的(de)劃(hua)區(qu)標準。

中(zhong)原官(guan)(guan)話主(zhu)要分布于河(he)南(nan)、河(he)北(bei)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、山東(dong)西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、江蘇(su)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、安徽北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、山西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、陜西中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)、甘肅東(dong)部(bu)(bu)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、寧(ning)夏南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、青海東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、新疆南(nan)疆等地區，共(gong)392個(ge)縣市，中(zhong)原官(guan)(guan)話的使用(yong)人口達到1.86億。

語言特點

中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話在語音上與普通話很(hen)接近，說中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話地(di)區的(de)人可以與說普通話的(de)人自由通話。在語音上值得注意的(de)地(di)方有以下幾點(dian)：

1.平舌(she)音與翹(qiao)舌(she)音，知照組字(zi)與精組字(zi)的分合

中(zhong)原官(guan)話中(zhong)存大致(zhi)在三(san)種(zhong)模式。

a.知照組讀舌(she)尖后音（即(ji)翹舌(she)音），精組讀舌(she)尖前(qian)音（即(ji)平舌(she)音）。鄭州、開(kai)封(feng)等地(di)屬于此類。

b.合口字(zi)讀(du)(du)翹舌(she)(she)音(yin)；開口字(zi)中，止(zhi)攝知組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)知、池）讀(du)(du)翹舌(she)(she)音(yin)，照組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)紙、翅）讀(du)(du)平舌(she)(she)音(yin)；除止(zhi)攝外(wai)，知組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)三等(deng)字(zi)（如(ru)張、場）、章組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)周、手）讀(du)(du)翹舌(she)(she)音(yin)，知組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)二(er)等(deng)字(zi)（如(ru)罩、茶）、莊組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)查、沙）、精(jing)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)讀(du)(du)平舌(she)(she)音(yin)。洛陽屬于此類(lei)。

c.知照(zhao)組、精組字(zi)均(jun)讀平舌音。河(he)南(nan)東(dong)南(nan)部、山(shan)東(dong)南(nan)部部分(fen)地(di)(di)區以及其(qi)他一些零(ling)星(xing)區域屬于此類，如駐馬店、濟(ji)寧等(deng)地(di)(di)。

中國方(fang)言(yan)地圖集曾(ceng)經依(yi)據以(yi)上的三(san)(san)種模式將中原官話分(fen)出了鄭曹片(pian)（a）、洛南(nan)片(pian)（b）、蔡魯片(pian)（c）三(san)(san)個(ge)片(pian)區(qu)。

2.區分尖團音

即見組細(xi)音(yin)(yin)與(yu)精(jing)組細(xi)音(yin)(yin)發音(yin)(yin)不(bu)同。見組細(xi)音(yin)(yin)顎(e)(e)化(hua)，精(jing)組細(xi)音(yin)(yin)不(bu)顎(e)(e)化(hua)而仍保(bao)持舌尖音(yin)(yin)的讀法。中原官話(hua)大(da)部分區域(yu)能夠(gou)區分尖團音(yin)(yin)，但也有(you)部分區域(yu)不(bu)區分。

何謂尖團，即“箭zian—劍(jian)jian”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“小siao—曉(xiao)xiao”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“親cin—欽qin”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“心sin—欣xin”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“積zi—雞ji”有(you)(you)別(bie)、“先sian—掀(xian)xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)別(bie)……前者尖音，后者團音。分(fen)尖團是正統。

3.入聲字的(de)讀(du)音與普通(tong)話(hua)差異(yi)較(jiao)大

整個中原官話(hua)區內，入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲字(zi)(zi)都已經失去塞音尾，而歸(gui)(gui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)舒聲字(zi)(zi)。在聲調(diao)上，清(qing)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲、次(ci)濁入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲字(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)陰平(ping)，全濁入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲字(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)平(ping)，在全區內高度一致。不(bu)少入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲字(zi)(zi)韻母也與普通話(hua)差(cha)別較大(da)。主要有：

a.曾攝(she)、梗攝(she)入聲字(zi)，韻母一般為ε/ai/ei，如百、則(ze)、客(ke)、德；

b.宕江攝入聲字(zi)，韻母一般為yo/io，如藥、角、學(xue)；

c.山(shan)攝入聲字，韻母在有些地區為ye，有些地區為yo.例字如缺(que)、雪、月

4.蟹攝(she)、止攝(she)合口三等非(fei)組“非(fei)飛費肥肺”等字，除信蚌片外，其(qi)余(yu)大多發為fi音。

- 止攝(she) 蟹(xie)攝(she)

非 飛 肥(fei) 費 匪 妃 微(wei) 未 肺

關中片 渭南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河(he)片(pian) 運城(cheng) ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片(pian) 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴(long)中片 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部分區域（如開封、鄭州(zhou)、洛(luo)陽）存在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變(bian)韻現象，即普(pu)通話中的(de)“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾詞，在(zai)這些地方的(de)方言中不加(jia)“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾，而(er)增加(jia)一個[au]音作結尾。如開封：鴨(ya)子(zi)(zi)(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)(zi)(zi)[luau]，鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)(zi)(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽、商丘(qiu)、清豐、南樂(le)及附近各(ge)縣，則將子(zi)(zi)(zi)讀為得dê[te]，如車(che)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、票(piao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、房(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、孩子(zi)(zi)(zi)，一律讀為車(che)得、票(piao)得、房(fang)得、孩得。

值得注意(yi)的是，由于推廣普通話以及(ji)(ji)城市化的影響，一些重(zhong)要的語(yu)音特(te)征(zheng)在大城市以及(ji)(ji)在年輕人口中(zhong)已經很難見到。

比如(ru)以上的(de)第二(er)條(tiao)“尖(jian)團音的(de)區分”，如(ru)今在(zai)(zai)老(lao)年(nian)人中(zhong)常(chang)見，而(er)在(zai)(zai)年(nian)輕人中(zhong)很少(shao)；第六條(tiao)的(de)“子變韻”，也(ye)處在(zai)(zai)明顯的(de)消亡過程中(zhong)。

而許多入聲(sheng)字的讀音(yin)(yin)和聲(sheng)調(diao)，被一些年(nian)(nian)輕人(ren)從(cong)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)話(hua)(hua)類推成(cheng)了(le)河南(nan)話(hua)(hua)，即(ji)采用普(pu)(pu)通(tong)話(hua)(hua)的讀音(yin)(yin)，而將聲(sheng)調(diao)調(diao)型變(bian)化成(cheng)河南(nan)話(hua)(hua)的形式(shi)。比如“藥”，在(zai)鄭州(zhou)正確的讀音(yin)(yin)應(ying)是[yo24]，陰平，而在(zai)不少年(nian)(nian)輕人(ren)口中變(bian)成(cheng)了(le)[iao21]，即(ji)變(bian)成(cheng)了(le)去聲(sheng)。

6.知組、照組合口字(zi)，在(zai)中原官話區東部（魯西(xi)南、豫東、蘇北、皖北）和西(xi)部（關中、晉南、隴東、南疆）等地(di)有唇(chun)音(yin)讀(du)(du)法。分布較廣的是將(jiang)shu-音(yin)讀(du)(du)為f-音(yin)，如書(shu)、水、雙讀(du)(du)作(zuo)夫(fu)、匪、方；有一部分區域(yu)（如西(xi)安(an)、棗莊(zhuang)），還將(jiang)zhu-，chu-分別讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pf-，pf‘-。如抓讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pfa，吹讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pf‘ei.

7.部分地區陽聲韻三分，其他地區官話的(de)輔音韻尾僅有-n和(he)-ng，而汾河片的(de)一(yi)些地區則還保(bao)留了-m韻尾.

聲母

以(yi)中原官話(hua)-洛陽話(hua)為例，有23個聲母（含零聲母）。

p 比不(bu)巴(ba)白 p? 皮丕片平 m 木毛民(min)皿 f 夫(fu)乏(fa)反(fan)方 v 尾武文(wen)亡

t 打多刀刁 t? 土太天屯 n 內牛奶女 - l 立呂洛列

ts 左斬罩支 ts? 七(qi)抄茶翅 - s 四(si)小沙生 -

t? 助(zhu)展趙知 t?? 窗超辰式(shi) - ? 世拴(shuan)水(shui)升 ? 日銳人(ren)榮

t? 急局介決 t?? 去巧丘欠 - ? 希穴玄(xuan)兄(xiong) -

k 瓜甘艮光 k? 可尻口孔 - x 戶化火杏 -

零聲母：二硬艾(ai)牙也央五瓦王月(yue)允容

韻母

以中原官話-洛陽(yang)話為例(li)，有45個韻母（含8個兒化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家(jia)/sya31/莊ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個(ge)/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原官話-洛(luo)陽話為例，有(you)陰(yin)平(ping)、陽平(ping)、上聲(sheng)、去聲(sheng)，4個(ge)聲(sheng)調(diao)（失去入聲(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一(yi)、千、六(liu)、七、八(ba)、百

陽平

31零、平、人、才、文、十、白(bai)

上聲

53五、九、比、手、古、口、女(nv)

去聲

412

二、四、萬(wan)、父、正、大、用

上聲53→陽平31/_上聲53

例如(ru)：有(you)≠油，老≠撈(lao)，養≠洋；

有水=油水，老(lao)米(mi)=撈米(mi)，養馬(ma)=洋馬(ma)。

正字

1.敲(qiao)(qiao)，qiao，敲(qiao)(qiao)詐(zha)，騙（錢(qian)(qian)等）。例句：掩那虔婆見他是個(ge)官人，心中(zhong)要敲(qiao)(qiao)他一下，不想又沒甚麼大錢(qian)(qian)，好生埋怨(yuan)。——馬致遠《青衫淚(lei)》第四摺

2.聒，guo，古(gu)活(huo)切〈動〉：聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)音吵(chao)鬧(nao)震耳朵(duo)，指噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)太大使人(ren)(ren)厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例句：①恁倆(lia)別嗷嗷了(le)，聒耳朵(duo)。 ②：鄰居吵(chao)架聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可大，聒嘞人(ren)(ren)睡不成覺

3.薅(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔(ba)除田草(cao)。如(ru)：薅(hao)馬（古代農具的名稱(cheng)。專用于除草(cao)）；薅(hao)草(cao)（除草(cao)）；薅(hao)耨（除草(cao)）②泛指拔(ba)去。如(ru)：薅(hao)胡子(zi)（拔(ba)胡須）；薅(hao)菜苗(miao)兒(er)；薅(hao)秧（拔(ba)秧苗(miao)）③揪(jiu)。如(ru)：薅(hao)師傅嘞落腮胡；薅(hao)下幾根頭發；薅(hao)走了(le)軍帽；薅(hao)住領(ling)子(zi)

4.噦，yuo，於(wu)月切〈動〉：嘔(ou)吐(tu)。干(gan)～（要(yao)吐(tu)而(er)吐(tu)不出東西(xi)來）例句：你們快去(qu)燒些鹽白湯，等我灌下肚去(qu)，把他(ta)噦出來。——《西(xi)游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動〉用(yong)針(zhen)(zhen)、粗線(xian)縫綴衣服。如：～貼邊。～上(shang)幾針(zhen)(zhen)。給這(zhe)件衣裳袖(xiu)～上(shang)幾針(zhen)(zhen)。

6.餾(liu)(liu)，liu，〈動(dong)〉把涼了的熟食品(pin)再蒸(zheng)熱。在河南話中(zhong)，“蒸(zheng)”與(yu)“餾(liu)(liu)”是不同的，“蒸(zheng)”是把生食加熱到(dao)熟。而(er)在普通話中(zhong)，通用“蒸(zheng)”。例句：把饃餾(liu)(liu)一餾(liu)(liu)再吃。

7.搦(nuo)(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形(xing)聲。從手(shou)，弱聲。本(ben)義：用力按(an)(an)壓(ya)）同本(ben)義，握，持，拿(na)著。如(ru)(ru)：～管（筆(bi)）。～手(shou)。～筆(bi)。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)(nuo)，按(an)(an)也。—《說文》②橈之。—《考工記·弓人》。注：“橈搦(nuo)(nuo)其干。”③搦(nuo)(nuo)秦起趙。—左思《魏都賦》又如(ru)(ru)：搦(nuo)(nuo)管；搦(nuo)(nuo)住，搦(nuo)(nuo)緊嘍，別(bie)松手(shou)！

8.諞，pian，〈動〉炫(xuan)耀(yao)、夸(kua)耀(yao)或驕傲地顯示。如：～能。他又～嘞。能家(jia)(jia)不(bu)～，～家(jia)(jia)不(bu)能。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動〉①雨斜(xie)落下來 如(ru)(ru)：雨往屋里潲(shao)；東邊(bian)潲(shao)雨②∶灑(sa)(sa)水(shui)(shui) 如(ru)(ru)：下水(shui)(shui)前，先(xian)往身上潲(shao)點水(shui)(shui)。掃地前，先(xian)潲(shao)點水(shui)(shui)，要不嘞起土。③∶往后掙挫如(ru)(ru)：[騾子]一見炮就往后潲(shao)，怎么也套不上去。——魏(wei)巍(wei)《東方》雨點被風(feng)吹(chui)得斜(xie)灑(sa)(sa)：雨往南～。灑(sa)(sa)水(shui)(shui)：熨衣(yi)服(fu)前先(xian)～點水(shui)(shui)。

10.嗍(suo)，suo，<動>用唇(chun)舌裹食，吮(shun)吸(xi)。一般多指吮(shun)棍裝物，或者物體的(de)突起(qi)部分(fen)。。如：嗍(suo)民髓（吮(shun)吸(xi)民髓）；嗍(suo)奶；拿根冰(bing)棍慢(man)慢(man)嗍(suo)；小孩子生下(xia)來就會～奶。

11.溻，ta，〈動〉：汗(han)濕(shi)透（衣裳、被(bei)褥等）。如：天可(ke)(ke)熱了，衣裳都(dou)～濕(shi)了。另(ling)外可(ke)(ke)以指被(bei)汗(han)溻濕(shi)的衣服或者(zhe)有類似(si)特征(zheng)的衣服粘皮膚。“這衣裳溻脊梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動(dong)〉：開口吐氣的樣子。如：颬氣

13.楔，sie，尖音，先結(jie)切〈動〉：把楔形物插(cha)入或捶打到物體里面。如：楔齒(chi)用角(jiao)柶。——《儀(yi)禮·士喪禮》〈名〉填充器物的(de)空(kong)隙使其牢固的(de)木橛、木片等。

14.洇(yin)，yin，<動>：液體在紙、布(bu)及土壤中向四(si)外散開或滲透。如：洇(yin)潤（潤澤(ze)）；血已經把紗(sha)布(bu)洇(yin)濕了．這紙不好，光洇(yin)紙。

15.笏，hu，<動>：原(yuan)意為(wei)用笏板撲擊，今意為(wei)用手扇別(bie)人(ren)的(de)臉(lian)。如：笏你臉(lian)。

16.搌(zhan)(zhan)，zhan，<動>輕輕地擦(ca)抹并(bing)吸收。如：①施之(zhi)如彩畫之(zhi)上(shang)者，以亂線揩搌(zhan)(zhan)用(yong)之(zhi)。——宋·李誡《營造(zao)法式(shi)》②紙上(shang)落了一滴(di)墨，快拿收墨紙搌(zhan)(zhan)一搌(zhan)(zhan)吧。搌(zhan)(zhan)搌(zhan)(zhan)桌上(shang)嘞(lei)水。

17.志，zhi或(huo)zi，〈動〉：稱(cheng)輕重。如(ru)：公(gong)不公(gong)平，用(yong)秤～～就知了。

18.拌，ban，〈動〉：扔(reng)掉。西漢時楊雄寫的《方言》中第(di)十：“拌，棄也。楚凡揮棄物謂之拌”。郭璞注：“今汝潁間語依然”。例：“舊(jiu)嘞不拌，新嘞不來。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍微喝一點。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用(yong)于屎、尿。如(ru)：一脬(pao)尿。

22.恁，nen，指示代詞，①這么；這樣(yang)。②你(ni)(ni)(ni)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)們(men)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)們(men)的(de)。

23.冇(mao)(mao)，mao，①沒有(you)。例(li)：冇(mao)(mao)有(you)。②哄騙。例(li)：他剛才是冇(mao)(mao)你嘞。

24.胮，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞(lei)手都泡胮啦(la)！

25.跐(ci)，ci，踩，踏。例：恁跐(ci)得那(nei)（nei）個板凳。

26.尋，xin，找(zhao)。例：尋媳婦。

語言分布

近現(xian)代以來，西方語言學理論(lun)引入中(zhong)國，學者們開(kai)始對(dui)漢(han)語方言進行(xing)系統分類。

中(zhong)國漢(han)語方言(yan)分類的第一次嘗(chang)試，是1934年(nian)上海(hai)申(shen)報館出(chu)版的《中(zhong)華民國新地圖》，其(qi)中(zhong)的《語言(yan)區(qu)(qu)域圖》將中(zhong)國語系分為華北官話(hua)區(qu)(qu)、華南官話(hua)區(qu)(qu)、吳方言(yan)、閩方言(yan)、客家方言(yan)、粵方言(yan)、海(hai)南方言(yan)七種。

隨后，隨著對方言的調查日益詳(xiang)盡，漢語方言分(fen)類(lei)也日益完善。

建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后，于50年代展開(kai)了全國(guo)(guo)漢(han)語方(fang)言普查，第一次得到了關(guan)于漢(han)語方(fang)言的完(wan)善資料。

隨(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)三十年間，針對漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)零星調查從未中斷，至1985年，中國(guo)科(ke)學院(yuan)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)所（即今中國(guo)社會科(ke)學院(yuan)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)所）李榮發表(biao)《官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)分區》一文，奠(dian)定了漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分類的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。

文中(zhong)認為中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)包(bao)括(kuo)西安、運城、洛陽(yang)、鄭州、信陽(yang)、曲阜、徐州、阜陽(yang)等地。

1987年，中國社(she)會科(ke)學(xue)院和澳大(da)利亞人文(wen)科(ke)學(xue)院合作編(bian)纂《中國語(yu)言(yan)地圖集(ji)》將中原官話分(fen)為(wei)9片(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別為(wei)：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)、蔡(cai)魯片(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌(bang)片(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)、關中片(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)(long)片(pian)(pian)、隴(long)(long)中片(pian)(pian)、南疆(jiang)片(pian)(pian)。

2005年(nian)，中國(guo)社會科學(xue)院語言(yan)研究所賀巍發表的(de)《中原官(guan)話(hua)分(fen)區（稿(gao)）》一文，將分(fen)布于河(he)南、山東、安徽等(deng)省的(de)中原官(guan)話(hua)東半部分(fen)做了重新(xin)分(fen)區，分(fen)為兗菏片(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)、鄭開片(pian)(pian)、洛(luo)嵩(song)片(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)8片(pian)(pian)。

在(zai)以上(shang)研(yan)究(jiu)的基礎上(shang)，2012年，中(zhong)國社(she)會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)院語言(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)所、中(zhong)國社(she)會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)院民(min)族學(xue)與人類學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)所、香港城市大學(xue)語言(yan)(yan)資訊科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心撰(zhuan)寫的《中(zhong)國語言(yan)(yan)地圖集（第2版）》，將中(zhong)原官話劃分(fen)為14片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別(bie)為：鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮(huai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾(fen)河(he)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河(he)州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

中原官話(hua)是漢語官話(hua)中范圍最大的方言(yan)，從行(xing)政區劃(hua)上說，分布于河南、安徽、山(shan)東、江蘇(su)、河北(bei)、山(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)、甘(gan)肅(su)、寧夏、青海、新疆(jiang)共390個縣市，和移民有關。

以縣市為單位，共(gong)分布于387個(ge)縣市，各省區所占的點數為：河(he)(he)南107，山東31，河(he)(he)北2，安徽(hui)26，江蘇10，陜西72，山西27，甘肅49，新(xin)疆44，青海(hai)13，寧夏6（方言(yan)點和縣市并非完全對應(ying)）。

內部分區

《中(zhong)國(guo)語言地圖集（第2版(ban)）》根據(ju)地理分(fen)(fen)布將中(zhong)原官話(hua)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌片(pian)、兗菏片(pian)、徐淮片(pian)、汾河片(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)、秦隴片(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)、河州片(pian)、南疆片(pian)等14片(pian)。

天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)區、蘇州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)吳江區菀坪鎮、湖(hu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)長興縣(xian)、宣城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)廣德市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)地分布有中原官話方言島。

1.鄭開片

河南省：鄭州市(shi)(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)、鶴(he)壁市(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原(yuan)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘭(lan)考縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民權縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、通(tong)許縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)、新密市(shi)(shi)、新鄭市(shi)(shi)、浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

河北省：魏縣(xian)（縣(xian)城以東）、大(da)名縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河(he)南省：洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、嵩縣(xian)(xian)、鞏義(yi)市(shi)(shi)、登封市(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)偃師區(qu)、孟州市(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)孟津區(qu)、伊川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、新安縣(xian)(xian)、宜陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、澠池縣(xian)(xian)、洛寧縣(xian)(xian)、義(yi)馬(ma)市(shi)(shi)、欒川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南(nan)(nan)(nan)省：南(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)、魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)、長葛市(shi)(shi)、臨潁(ying)縣(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)、平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)、舞(wu)鋼市(shi)(shi)、襄城縣(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)、禹州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、汝州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、汝陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、寶豐縣(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)、舞(wu)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、西平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)、方城縣(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)召縣(xian)(xian)、西峽縣(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)、內鄉縣(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)、社旗縣(xian)(xian)、泌(mi)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、唐(tang)河縣(xian)(xian)、鄧(deng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、新(xin)野縣(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河南省：漯河市(shi)(shi)、項城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、扶溝縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西華(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)、淮(huai)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商(shang)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)蔡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、駐馬店市(shi)(shi)、遂平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、確山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平輿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)蔡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河(he)南省：商丘(qiu)市、太康(kang)縣(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)陵縣(xian)(xian)、柘城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、虞城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、鹿邑縣(xian)(xian)、夏邑縣(xian)(xian)、永城(cheng)市、鄲城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、沈丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)；

安徽(hui)省：阜陽市、亳州市、濉(sui)溪縣(xian)、宿州市、靈璧縣(xian)、蒙城(cheng)縣(xian)、渦(wo)陽縣(xian)、利辛(xin)縣(xian)、界首市、太和縣(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)、阜南(nan)縣(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南省：信陽市、桐柏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、息縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潢川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、固(gu)始縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安(an)徽省：蚌(bang)埠市、金寨(zhai)縣、霍邱縣、潁上縣、壽縣、鳳(feng)臺縣、鳳(feng)陽縣、懷遠縣、五河縣、泗縣、固鎮縣

共21個縣市

注(zhu)：以下縣市(shi)分布有中原官話信(xin)蚌片，因(yin)并非本縣市(shi)主要方言(yan)，因(yin)此未予計入。

廣德市（東部(bu)(bu)(bu)北部(bu)(bu)(bu)等鄉鎮(zhen)）；郎溪(xi)縣(xian)（南部(bu)(bu)(bu)北部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；宣(xuan)城市（東部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；寧國市（少數鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山東(dong)省：兗(yan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)、菏澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、郯城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒼山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、微(wei)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲阜市(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上(shang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗(si)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)、魚(yu)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨(ju)野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定(ding)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部（莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北部屬(shu)于冀(ji)魯官話(hua)區(qu)(qu)）。

河南省：范縣(xian)、臺(tai)前(qian)縣(xian)

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇省(sheng)：徐州市、銅山區(qu)、豐縣(xian)、沛縣(xian)、邳(pi)州市、睢(sui)寧縣(xian)、宿遷市、新(xin)沂市、東海縣(xian)、贛榆區(qu)

安徽省：淮北市、濉溪縣(xian)、宿(su)州市、碭山(shan)縣(xian)、蕭(xiao)縣(xian)、靈璧縣(xian)

河南省：永城市(shi)、夏邑縣(xian)

山東省(sheng)：棗莊市(shi)、滕(teng)州市(shi)、微山縣、魚臺縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山西省：霍(huo)州市、古(gu)縣(xian)(xian)、洪洞(dong)縣(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)汾市（市轄(xia)區）、浮山縣(xian)(xian)、翼(yi)城縣(xian)(xian)、曲沃縣(xian)(xian)

2.絳州小片

山(shan)西(xi)省：新(xin)絳縣(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)、侯馬市、聞喜縣(xian)、稷山(shan)縣(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)、絳縣(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)、夏縣(xian)、沁水縣(xian)（城關）

3.解州小片

山西(xi)省：吉縣(xian)、鄉寧縣(xian)、河津市(shi)(shi)、運城市(shi)(shi)（鹽湖區）、臨猗縣(xian)、永濟市(shi)(shi)、芮城縣(xian)、平陸縣(xian)

陜西省：宜川縣(xian)、韓城(cheng)市、合陽縣(xian)、大(da)荔(li)縣(xian)

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西(xi)省：西(xi)安(an)市(shi)(shi)（臨潼(tong)區(qu)(qu)、閻(yan)良區(qu)(qu)、長安(an)區(qu)(qu)）、高陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川市(shi)(shi)（王益區(qu)(qu)、印臺區(qu)(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)（秦(qin)都區(qu)(qu)、渭城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)）、禮泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三(san)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平(ping)市(shi)(shi)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)功縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)(luo)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南市(shi)(shi)（臨渭區(qu)(qu)）、蒲城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白(bai)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)、澄(cheng)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼(tong)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)康市(shi)(shi)（漢濱區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、旬陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、白(bai)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、平(ping)利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)）、洛(luo)(luo)南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、丹鳳(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、西(xi)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、城(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)）、楊凌區(qu)(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省(sheng)：靈寶市、陜縣、三門峽(xia)市（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省：寶雞市（渭濱區(qu)、金臺區(qu)、陳(chen)倉區(qu)）、岐山縣(xian)(xian)、鳳翔(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)、麟游(you)縣(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)、眉縣(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)、太(tai)白縣(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)武(wu)縣(xian)(xian)、富縣(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)

寧夏(xia)：固原(yuan)縣(xian)（原(yuan)州區）、彭陽縣(xian)、海原(yuan)縣(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)（東部）、同心縣(xian)（南部）

甘(gan)肅(su)省：平涼市(shi)（崆峒(tong)區）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市(shi)（西(xi)峰區）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、合(he)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、平川區、景(jing)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、康縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣金鄉(xiang)除外(wai)）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)南(nan)市(shi)（武都區）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮(zhen)除外(wai)）、宕昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟(zhou)曲(qu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷(min)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海省：西寧市、平安縣、湟(huang)(huang)中縣、湟(huang)(huang)源縣、貴德縣

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西(xi)吉縣、隆德縣

甘肅省：天(tian)水市(shi)（秦(qin)城區、麥積區）、秦(qin)安縣(xian)(xian)、清水縣(xian)(xian)、張(zhang)家(jia)川、靜(jing)寧縣(xian)(xian)、莊(zhuang)浪縣(xian)(xian)、會寧縣(xian)(xian)、定西市(shi)、通渭(wei)縣(xian)(xian)、渭(wei)源縣(xian)(xian)、臨洮縣(xian)(xian)、康樂縣(xian)(xian)

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘肅(su)省(sheng)：臨(lin)夏(xia)市、臨(lin)夏(xia)縣、和政縣、廣河縣、永(yong)靖縣（不含黃(huang)河以東的(de)三個鄉）

青海省：民和回族土族自(zi)治縣(xian)、循化撒拉(la)族自(zi)治縣(xian)、樂都縣(xian)、同(tong)仁(ren)縣(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新疆維吾爾(er)(er)自治區：吐魯番市(shi)(shi)、鄯善(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)遜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)爾(er)(er)勒(le)市(shi)(shi)、輪(lun)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且末縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆(qi)回(hui)族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博(bo)湖(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀什(shen)市(shi)(shi)、疏附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英(ying)吉(ji)沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉(xie)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥蓋提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)田(tian)市(shi)(shi)、和(he)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮(pi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)克(ke)蘇市(shi)(shi)、溫宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)瓦提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)圖什(shen)市(shi)(shi)、阿(a)克(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)合奇(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰(qia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧市(shi)(shi)、伊寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾(er)(er)錫伯自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍(huo)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒(le)克(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆(jiang)生產建設(she)兵團(tuan)：阿拉爾(er)市、圖木舒克市、鐵門關(guan)市、可克達拉市

甘肅省：敦煌(huang)市（河東）

共58個縣市

注：新疆生產建設兵團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)言被當地居(ju)民稱之為“團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)話(hua)”，即帶明顯方(fang)言口音的普(pu)通話(hua)。至于(yu)受何種(zhong)方(fang)言影響，則取(qu)決于(yu)團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)職工來(lai)源地。所以(yi)，“團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)話(hua)”不是一(yi)種(zhong)特定的方(fang)言，而是廣大兵團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用方(fang)言的統稱。團(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)般多為河(he)南(nan)(nan)普(pu)通話(hua)（或普(pu)化河(he)南(nan)(nan)話(hua)）。這種(zhong)兵團(tuan)(tuan)河(he)南(nan)(nan)話(hua)，已無法從語(yu)言特征上判斷出具體來(lai)自河(he)南(nan)(nan)某地。

尖團音對照

以下內容來自“京劇版”的尖團(tuan)音(yin)分(fen)(fen)化表，為(wei)今河南省分(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)地(di)區(qu)的咬字，但(dan)凡分(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)的北方(fang)地(di)區(qu)能夠與(yu)此(ci)表基本匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)或(huo)完全(quan)匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)（膠東/秦/晉等部分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭(e)化地(di)區(qu)有少量出(chu)入）。南方(fang)分(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)的地(di)區(qu)主要還(huan)有入聲、不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭(e)化等問題，吳語分(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)地(di)區(qu)還(huan)有濁(zhuo)音(yin)，因此(ci)許多(duo)字音(yin)與(yu)此(ci)表不(bu)(bu)(bu)匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)，但(dan)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)的規則與(yu)此(ci)表方(fang)向完全(quan)一(yi)致。

下文中(zhong)所使用的拼音基于(yu)現代(dai)漢語拼音，其(qi)中(zhong)zi、ci、si的讀(du)音與常規(gui)的zi，ci，si不同(tong)，乃聲母z、c、s與韻(yun)母i直(zhi)接配(pei)合而來(lai)，應(ying)特別(bie)注意(yi)。

zi和ji的尖(jian)團(tuan)對照(zhao)

zi；積(ji)唧疾擠集輯嫉即籍脊際(ji)劑霽濟薺祭寂績(ji)跡稷蒺躋鱭齏鯽

ji；幾(ji)機雞(ji)記(ji)及急(ji)已季(ji)基激吉擊棘亟(ji)紀(ji)冀悸級繼寄汲悸妓(ji)畸……

zie；接節姐(jie)睫(jie)藉捷婕癤借截

jie；結(jie)劫解竭杰界屆揭(jie)戒階頡(jie)介街皆拮羯碣桀……

ziao；焦蕉(jiao)椒礁鷦(jiao)(jiao)噍湫嚼艽(jiao)鷦(jiao)(jiao)醮

jiao；交腳角(jiao)教嬌攪驕(jiao)狡郊轎窖澆叫(jiao)較鉸僥(jiao)蛟……

ziu；酒(jiu)就揪鷲僦蹴啾

jiu；九舊久究(jiu)(jiu)韭救(jiu)糾舅廄究(jiu)(jiu)鬮臼疚赳柩桕鳩……

zian；尖箭煎剪薦(jian)賤尖戔(jian)箋(jian)翦(jian)餞戩(jian)谫濺殲僭(jian)韉濺踐湔

jian；肩見件建減檢(jian)簡監堅劍鑒蹇堿揀(jian)謇柬緘繭間鍵艱……

zin；津進(jin)盡浸晉燼藎縉贐

jin；今近(jin)斤巾金瑾謹緊筋錦(jin)僅襟靳勁禁……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜僵(jiang)疆(jiang)講絳降(jiang)韁(jiang)豇犟強耩(jiang)礓(jiang)虹糨……

zing；精睛晶(jing)井靖阱菁(jing)靚凈(jing)腈婧靜

jing；京驚經(jing)竟(jing)鏡痙徑頸(jing)競旌涇荊竟(jing)敬境……

zü；疽狙且聚沮咀苴齟

ju；居拘鞠矩舉巨具局(ju)距鋸聚菊橘拒劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺角掘撅孓(jue)訣抉攫腳橛(jue)矍镢(jue)厥崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑眷圈絹卷鄄倦娟蠲錈(juan)蠲狷涓(juan)錈(juan)……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均菌龜鈞筠麇皸捃郡麇……

ci和qi的尖團(tuan)對(dui)照

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊(qi)砌泣凄臍緝(ji)沏(qi)薺萋蠐(qi)葺嘁槭磧

qi；期欺起其(qi)騎奇(qi)亓啟豈棄祁企乞契(qi)歧祈訖氣(qi)器……

cie；切且(qie)竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯愜鍥篋(qie)慊伽(jia)挈……

ciao；鍬悄(qiao)瞧(qiao)鞘雀峭樵憔譙愀誚(qiao)劁俏

qiao；敲撬巧橋翹殼(ke)喬(qiao)僑(qiao)橇蕎蹺(qiao)鞒竅……

ciu；秋楸鰍湫囚泅酋蝤(you)遒(qiu)

qiu；丘求球仇邱龜(gui)蚯裘(qiu)糗巰逑虬巰……

cian；千簽釬遷扦仟前(qian)錢潛淺倩僉芊阡茜

qian；牽鉛(qian)嵌(qian)鉗乾譴謙歉纖遣黔塹騫(qian)慳虔(qian)肷掮欠(qian)……

cien；親侵寢秦(qin)吣(qin)螓(qin)嗪沁

qien；欽琴勤擒芹(qin)禽(qin)衾芩……

ciang；槍墻(qiang)搶嗆薔蹌戧戕熗鏘檣(qiang)嬙錆

qiang；腔羌蜣強襁鏹羥(qian)鏹……

cing；清(qing)氰青情晴圊請箐蜻鯖(qing)親

qing；輕氫傾擎頃卿(qing)謦苘黥罄磬綮檠慶(qing)……

cü；娶蛆黢趨取趣覷

qu；區曲屈軀齲(qu)瞿渠祛詘麴朐衢(qu)嶇去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確(que)瘸(que)炔榷闕闋愨卻……

cüan；悛(quan)全泉痊醛銓筌(quan)詮輇(quan)荃(quan)

quan；圈權拳犬券(quan)顴畎鬈蜷勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖(jian)團對照

si；西(xi)息惜昔媳臘璽洗襲細席熄錫膝夕悉粞(xi)矽(xi)晰硒銑析(xi)汐犀葸蟋(xi)徙習(xi)

xi；吸稀溪熙希檄犧(xi)析羲檄奚餼(xi)屣喜兮嬉翕隙(xi)曦戲系醯郗欷歙(she)……

sie；寫楔(xie)些斜謝契屑邪榍榭紲卸瀉泄燮躞

xie；蝎歇(xie)鞋褻血(xue)挾協械攜脅(xie)解薤諧勰瀣

siao；消(xiao)削銷(xiao)逍綃簫蛸蕭宵(xiao)肖(xiao)硝(xiao)霄筱瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂驍(xiao)效淆曉哮(xiao)枵(xiao)嘵崤梟校(xiao)孝……

siu；修羞饈銹繡袖秀

xiu；休(xiu)宿臭溴(xiu)貅髹鵂(xiu)庥(xiu)岫咻嗅朽……

sian；先鮮仙纖涎(xian)羨銑蘚冼躚酰暹筅氙霰涎(xian)秈(xian)跣線腺

xian；掀锨顯閑嫌(xian)險弦銜餡(xian)限(xian)咸(xian)賢(xian)憲舷莧嫻癇縣現獻(xian)陷……

sin；新心芯薪鋅辛(xin)尋(xun)莘信囟

xin；欣馨忻歆鑫昕鐔釁……

siang；相箱鑲廂湘襄葙緗驤(xiang)翔祥橡(xiang)詳(xiang)蟓鲞(xiang)想象(xiang)像

xiang；香(xiang)鄉響巷享降饗庠餉薌(xiang)向(xiang)項……

sing；星腥猩(xing)惺省擤醒性姓

xing；興行型形刑杏(xing)邢硎(xing)悻滎荇陘(xing)荇幸……

sü；須需戌徐緒(xu)恤(xu)糈(xu)蓿胥醑溆續序絮(xu)婿

xu；虛墟畜旭吁酗栩許滸頊詡煦(xu)砉勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學(xue)穴踅澩噱血……

süan；宣(xuan)選癬宣(xuan)漩璇(xuan)鏇旋

xuan；暄煊懸(xuan)玄軒眩券諼泫(xuan)鉉炫(xuan)痃諼揎(xuan)……

sün；尋(xun)循殉浚(jun)旬巡詢恂(xun)郇蕈荀徇汛潯訊迅遜巽

xun；熏勛薰曛葷塤獯醺葷訓(xun)馴(xun)……