芒果视频下载

中(zhong)原官話(hua)是(shi)南方地(di)區和(he)北方地(di)區中(zhong)原民系的(de)母語，漢語北方官話(hua)的(de)一(yi)個分支，是(shi)以雅言為(wei)核心的(de)中(zhong)國歷代標準音的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)而(er)逐漸形(xing)成和(he)發(fa)展。典型中(zhong)原官話(hua)與普通話(hua)在聲(sheng)母、韻母和(he)用詞(ci)上(shang)有一(yi)定差異，嚴格區分尖(jian)團音。

主要(yao)以古入聲清音聲母和次濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲母字今讀陰平，古全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲母字今讀陽平的入聲歸派(pai)方(fang)式是中(zhong)原官話區的劃區標(biao)準。

中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話主要分布于河南(nan)、河北(bei)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、山東(dong)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、江蘇北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、安徽北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、山西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、陜西(xi)(xi)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、甘肅東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、寧(ning)夏南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、青海東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、新疆(jiang)南(nan)疆(jiang)等地區，共392個縣市，中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話的使用人口達到(dao)1.86億。

語言特點

中原官話在語(yu)音上與(yu)普通話很接(jie)近，說(shuo)(shuo)中原官話地區(qu)的人(ren)可以與(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)普通話的人(ren)自由通話。在語(yu)音上值得注意的地方(fang)有以下(xia)幾點：

1.平舌音與(yu)翹舌音，知(zhi)照組字與(yu)精組字的(de)分合

中原官(guan)話中存大(da)致在三種模式(shi)。

a.知照(zhao)組(zu)讀舌尖后音(yin)（即翹(qiao)舌音(yin)），精組(zu)讀舌尖前音(yin)（即平舌音(yin)）。鄭州(zhou)、開(kai)封(feng)等地屬于此類。

b.合口字(zi)讀翹舌(she)音；開口字(zi)中，止攝知(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)知(zhi)、池）讀翹舌(she)音，照組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)紙、翅）讀平舌(she)音；除止攝外，知(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)三等字(zi)（如(ru)張、場）、章(zhang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)周、手）讀翹舌(she)音，知(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)二等字(zi)（如(ru)罩(zhao)、茶）、莊組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)查、沙）、精組(zu)(zu)(zu)讀平舌(she)音。洛陽屬于此類(lei)。

c.知照組、精組字均(jun)讀平(ping)舌音。河(he)南(nan)東南(nan)部、山東南(nan)部部分地區以及其他(ta)一些零(ling)星區域屬于(yu)此類，如駐馬店(dian)、濟寧等地。

中國方言地圖(tu)集曾經依據以(yi)上(shang)的三種(zhong)模式將中原官(guan)話分出了鄭曹片（a）、洛(luo)南片（b）、蔡魯片（c）三個片區。

2.區分尖團音

即見組細(xi)音(yin)與精(jing)(jing)組細(xi)音(yin)發音(yin)不同(tong)。見組細(xi)音(yin)顎化，精(jing)(jing)組細(xi)音(yin)不顎化而仍保持(chi)舌尖音(yin)的讀法。中原官話大部分(fen)區域(yu)能夠區分(fen)尖團音(yin)，但也有部分(fen)區域(yu)不區分(fen)。

何(he)謂尖(jian)團，即(ji)“箭zian—劍jian”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“小siao—曉xiao”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“親cin—欽qin”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“心(xin)sin—欣xin”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“積(ji)zi—雞ji”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別、“先sian—掀xian”、“千(qian)cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別……前者尖(jian)音(yin)，后者團音(yin)。分尖(jian)團是正(zheng)統。

3.入聲字的讀(du)音與普通話差(cha)異較大

整(zheng)個中原官話(hua)區(qu)內(nei)，入(ru)聲字都已經(jing)失去塞音(yin)尾，而歸入(ru)舒聲字。在(zai)聲調上，清入(ru)聲、次濁入(ru)聲字歸入(ru)陰(yin)平(ping)，全(quan)濁入(ru)聲字歸入(ru)陽平(ping)，在(zai)全(quan)區(qu)內(nei)高度(du)一致。不少入(ru)聲字韻(yun)母也與普通話(hua)差別較大。主要有(you)：

a.曾攝、梗攝入聲字，韻母(mu)一般為ε/ai/ei，如百、則、客(ke)、德；

b.宕江攝入聲字，韻(yun)母一般為(wei)yo/io，如藥、角、學；

c.山攝(she)入聲字，韻母在有(you)些(xie)地區(qu)為ye，有(you)些(xie)地區(qu)為yo.例字如缺(que)、雪(xue)、月

4.蟹攝、止攝合(he)口三等(deng)非(fei)組“非(fei)飛費肥(fei)肺”等(deng)字，除(chu)信蚌片外，其余大多發(fa)為fi音(yin)。

- 止攝(she) 蟹攝(she)

非 飛 肥 費(fei) 匪 妃 微(wei) 未 肺

關(guan)中片 渭(wei)南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河(he)片 運(yun)城(cheng) ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部分區域（如(ru)(ru)開(kai)封(feng)、鄭州(zhou)、洛陽）存在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)變韻(yun)現象，即普(pu)通話中的“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾詞，在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)地方的方言(yan)中不加“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾，而增加一個[au]音作結尾。如(ru)(ru)開(kai)封(feng)：鴨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[luau]，鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[biao]，筷(kuai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽、商丘、清豐、南樂及附近(jin)各(ge)縣，則將子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀為得dê[te]，如(ru)(ru)車子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、票子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、房子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，一律讀為車得、票得、房得、孩(hai)得。

值(zhi)得注意的(de)(de)是，由于推廣普通話以及城市化的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，一些重要(yao)的(de)(de)語音特征在(zai)大城市以及在(zai)年輕人口中已經(jing)很(hen)難(nan)見到。

比如以上的(de)第(di)二條“尖團音的(de)區分”，如今在(zai)老(lao)年人(ren)中常見，而在(zai)年輕人(ren)中很少；第(di)六條的(de)“子變(bian)韻”，也(ye)處在(zai)明顯(xian)的(de)消(xiao)亡過程(cheng)中。

而(er)許(xu)多(duo)入(ru)聲字的(de)讀(du)音(yin)和聲調(diao)，被一些年(nian)輕(qing)人從普通話(hua)類推(tui)成了河(he)南(nan)話(hua)，即采用普通話(hua)的(de)讀(du)音(yin)，而(er)將聲調(diao)調(diao)型(xing)變化成河(he)南(nan)話(hua)的(de)形式。比如“藥”，在鄭(zheng)州(zhou)正確(que)的(de)讀(du)音(yin)應是[yo24]，陰平，而(er)在不少年(nian)輕(qing)人口(kou)中變成了[iao21]，即變成了去聲。

6.知組(zu)、照組(zu)合口字，在中原官話區東(dong)部(bu)（魯(lu)西南、豫東(dong)、蘇北、皖北）和西部(bu)（關中、晉南、隴(long)東(dong)、南疆）等地有(you)唇音(yin)讀(du)法(fa)。分布較廣的(de)是將(jiang)shu-音(yin)讀(du)為f-音(yin)，如(ru)書、水、雙讀(du)作夫(fu)、匪、方(fang)；有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分區域（如(ru)西安、棗莊(zhuang)），還將(jiang)zhu-，chu-分別讀(du)作pf-，pf‘-。如(ru)抓讀(du)作pfa，吹讀(du)作pf‘ei.

7.部分地區(qu)陽聲韻三(san)分，其(qi)他(ta)地區(qu)官(guan)話的(de)輔(fu)音(yin)韻尾僅有-n和(he)-ng，而汾河片的(de)一(yi)些(xie)地區(qu)則還(huan)保(bao)留了-m韻尾.

聲母

以中原官(guan)話(hua)-洛(luo)陽(yang)話(hua)為例，有(you)23個聲母（含(han)零聲母）。

p 比(bi)不巴白(bai) p? 皮丕(pi)片平 m 木毛民皿 f 夫乏(fa)反方(fang) v 尾武(wu)文亡

t 打多刀刁 t? 土(tu)太天(tian)屯 n 內牛奶(nai)女 - l 立呂洛列(lie)

ts 左斬罩(zhao)支 ts? 七抄茶翅 - s 四(si)小沙(sha)生 -

t? 助展趙知 t?? 窗(chuang)超辰式 - ? 世拴水升 ? 日銳人(ren)榮

t? 急局(ju)介決 t?? 去巧丘欠(qian) - ? 希(xi)穴玄兄 -

k 瓜甘艮光 k? 可尻(kao)口孔(kong) - x 戶化火杏 -

零聲母：二硬艾牙也央(yang)五瓦王(wang)月允容

韻母

以中原官話(hua)-洛陽(yang)話(hua)為例，有45個韻母（含(han)8個兒化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家(jia)/sya31/莊(zhuang)ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九(jiu)個/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原官話(hua)-洛陽話(hua)為例，有(you)陰(yin)平(ping)、陽平(ping)、上(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)、去(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)，4個(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)調（失(shi)去(qu)入聲(sheng)(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一、千(qian)、六、七、八、百

陽平

31零、平(ping)、人、才(cai)、文、十、白

上聲

53五、九、比(bi)、手、古、口(kou)、女(nv)

去聲

412

二、四、萬、父、正、大、用

上(shang)聲(sheng)53→陽平31/_上(shang)聲(sheng)53

例如：有≠油，老≠撈(lao)，養≠洋(yang)；

有水=油(you)水，老米(mi)=撈米(mi)，養馬(ma)=洋馬(ma)。

正字

1.敲(qiao)，qiao，敲(qiao)詐(zha)，騙（錢等）。例句：掩那虔婆見他是個(ge)官人(ren)，心中要敲(qiao)他一下，不想又沒甚麼大錢，好(hao)生(sheng)埋怨。——馬致遠《青衫淚》第(di)四摺

2.聒(guo)，guo，古活切(qie)〈動〉：聲音吵(chao)鬧(nao)震(zhen)耳朵，指(zhi)噪聲太大(da)使人厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例句：①恁倆別嗷(ao)嗷(ao)了，聒(guo)耳朵。 ②：鄰居(ju)吵(chao)架聲可(ke)大(da)，聒(guo)嘞人睡不成(cheng)覺

3.薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔除田草。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)馬（古代農具(ju)的名稱(cheng)。專用于除草）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)草（除草）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)耨（除草）②泛指拔去。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)胡(hu)子(zi)（拔胡(hu)須(xu)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)菜苗兒(er)；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)秧（拔秧苗）③揪。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)師(shi)傅嘞落腮(sai)胡(hu)；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)下幾根頭發(fa)；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)走(zou)了軍帽；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)住領子(zi)

4.噦，yuo，於月切〈動〉：嘔吐。干(gan)～（要吐而吐不出(chu)東西來）例句：你(ni)們快去燒些鹽白湯，等(deng)我灌下肚(du)去，把他(ta)噦出(chu)來。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動(dong)〉用針(zhen)、粗線縫(feng)綴衣(yi)服。如(ru)：～貼邊。～上幾針(zhen)。給(gei)這件衣(yi)裳(shang)袖(xiu)～上幾針(zhen)。

6.餾(liu)(liu)，liu，〈動〉把(ba)涼了的熟(shu)食品(pin)再蒸熱。在(zai)河(he)南(nan)話中，“蒸”與“餾(liu)(liu)”是不同的，“蒸”是把(ba)生(sheng)食加熱到熟(shu)。而在(zai)普通話中，通用(yong)“蒸”。例句：把(ba)饃餾(liu)(liu)一(yi)餾(liu)(liu)再吃(chi)。

7.搦(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形聲。從手(shou)，弱聲。本(ben)義：用力按壓）同本(ben)義，握，持，拿(na)著。如：～管（筆）。～手(shou)。～筆。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)，按也(ye)。—《說文》②橈之(zhi)。—《考(kao)工記(ji)·弓(gong)人》。注：“橈搦(nuo)其(qi)干(gan)。”③搦(nuo)秦起趙。—左思《魏都賦(fu)》又如：搦(nuo)管；搦(nuo)住，搦(nuo)緊嘍，別松手(shou)！

8.諞，pian，〈動〉炫耀、夸耀或驕(jiao)傲地顯示。如：～能(neng)(neng)。他(ta)又～嘞。能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)不～，～家(jia)(jia)不能(neng)(neng)。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動(dong)〉①雨(yu)斜落下(xia)來 如：雨(yu)往(wang)屋里潲(shao)；東邊潲(shao)雨(yu)②∶灑(sa)水 如：下(xia)水前(qian)，先往(wang)身(shen)上(shang)潲(shao)點水。掃地前(qian)，先潲(shao)點水，要不(bu)嘞(lei)起土。③∶往(wang)后(hou)(hou)掙挫如：[騾子]一見炮就往(wang)后(hou)(hou)潲(shao)，怎么也(ye)套不(bu)上(shang)去。——魏(wei)巍《東方》雨(yu)點被風吹得斜灑(sa)：雨(yu)往(wang)南～。灑(sa)水：熨衣服前(qian)先～點水。

10.嗍(suo)(suo)，suo，<動>用唇舌裹食，吮(shun)(shun)吸。一般多指吮(shun)(shun)棍(gun)裝物，或者(zhe)物體的突起(qi)部分。。如(ru)：嗍(suo)(suo)民髓（吮(shun)(shun)吸民髓）；嗍(suo)(suo)奶(nai)；拿根(gen)冰棍(gun)慢慢嗍(suo)(suo)；小孩(hai)子生下來就(jiu)會～奶(nai)。

11.溻，ta，〈動(dong)〉：汗(han)(han)濕透（衣(yi)(yi)裳、被褥等）。如：天可熱(re)了(le)，衣(yi)(yi)裳都～濕了(le)。另外可以(yi)指(zhi)被汗(han)(han)溻濕的衣(yi)(yi)服或者有類似特征的衣(yi)(yi)服粘皮膚。“這衣(yi)(yi)裳溻脊梁(liang)”。

12.颬(xia)，ha，〈動〉：開口吐(tu)氣的(de)樣子(zi)。如：颬(xia)氣

13.楔，sie，尖(jian)音(yin)，先結切〈動〉：把楔形物插入或捶打到物體里面(mian)。如：楔齒用角柶。——《儀禮(li)(li)·士喪(sang)禮(li)(li)》〈名〉填充器物的(de)空隙(xi)使其牢(lao)固的(de)木橛(jue)、木片等。

14.洇，yin，<動>：液體在紙(zhi)、布及(ji)土壤中向四外散開或(huo)滲透。如：洇潤(run)（潤(run)澤(ze)）；血已經(jing)把紗(sha)布洇濕(shi)了．這紙(zhi)不好，光洇紙(zhi)。

15.笏，hu，<動(dong)>：原意為用笏板撲(pu)擊，今意為用手(shou)扇別人的臉。如(ru)：笏你(ni)臉。

16.搌，zhan，<動(dong)>輕(qing)輕(qing)地擦抹并(bing)吸(xi)收(shou)。如：①施之(zhi)如彩(cai)畫之(zhi)上(shang)者，以亂線揩(kai)搌用之(zhi)。——宋·李(li)誡(jie)《營造(zao)法(fa)式》②紙上(shang)落了一滴墨，快拿收(shou)墨紙搌一搌吧。搌搌桌上(shang)嘞水。

17.志，zhi或zi，〈動(dong)〉：稱輕重。如：公(gong)(gong)不公(gong)(gong)平，用秤～～就(jiu)知了。

18.拌，ban，〈動〉：扔掉。西漢(han)時楊雄寫的(de)《方言》中第十：“拌，棄也。楚凡揮(hui)棄物謂之拌”。郭璞(pu)注：“今(jin)汝潁間語(yu)依然(ran)”。例(li)：“舊嘞不(bu)拌，新嘞不(bu)來。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍微喝(he)一點。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用于屎、尿。如：一脬(pao)尿。

22.恁，nen，指示代詞，①這么；這樣。②你(ni)(ni)，你(ni)(ni)們，你(ni)(ni)的，你(ni)(ni)們的。

23.冇，mao，①沒(mei)有。例：冇有。②哄(hong)騙。例：他剛才(cai)是冇你嘞。

24.胮，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞(lei)手都泡(pao)胮啦(la)！

25.跐，ci，踩(cai)，踏。例(li)：恁跐得那（nei）個板凳。

26.尋，xin，找。例：尋媳婦。

語言分布

近(jin)現代以來，西方語言學(xue)理(li)論(lun)引入中國，學(xue)者們開始對漢語方言進行系(xi)統分類(lei)。

中(zhong)國(guo)漢(han)語方言(yan)(yan)分類的第一次嘗試(shi)，是1934年上海(hai)(hai)申報館出版(ban)的《中(zhong)華(hua)民國(guo)新地圖(tu)》，其中(zhong)的《語言(yan)(yan)區域圖(tu)》將中(zhong)國(guo)語系分為華(hua)北官(guan)話(hua)區、華(hua)南官(guan)話(hua)區、吳(wu)方言(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方言(yan)(yan)、客家方言(yan)(yan)、粵方言(yan)(yan)、海(hai)(hai)南方言(yan)(yan)七種。

隨后，隨著對方言(yan)的調查日(ri)益詳盡，漢語方言(yan)分(fen)類也(ye)日(ri)益完善。

建國后，于50年(nian)代展開(kai)了全國漢(han)語方言普查，第一次得(de)到(dao)了關于漢(han)語方言的(de)完善(shan)資料。

隨后的三(san)十年間，針對漢語(yu)方(fang)言(yan)的零星(xing)調查從未中斷，至1985年，中國科學院(yuan)語(yu)言(yan)研究所（即今中國社會科學院(yuan)語(yu)言(yan)研究所）李榮發表《官話方(fang)言(yan)的分區》一文，奠定了漢語(yu)方(fang)言(yan)分類(lei)的基礎。

文(wen)中認為中原官話包括西安、運城、洛陽(yang)、鄭(zheng)州、信陽(yang)、曲阜、徐州、阜陽(yang)等(deng)地。

1987年，中(zhong)國社會科學院和澳(ao)大(da)利亞人文科學院合作(zuo)編纂《中(zhong)國語言地圖集》將(jiang)中(zhong)原官話分為9片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分別為：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌(bang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河(he)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

2005年，中國社會科學院語(yu)言研究(jiu)所賀巍發表的(de)《中原(yuan)官話(hua)分區（稿）》一(yi)文，將分布于河南、山東(dong)、安徽等省的(de)中原(yuan)官話(hua)東(dong)半部分做(zuo)了重新分區，分為(wei)兗菏(he)片(pian)、徐淮片(pian)、鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌片(pian)8片(pian)。

在(zai)以上研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)基礎上，2012年(nian)，中國(guo)社(she)會科學院(yuan)語言研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)(suo)、中國(guo)社(she)會科學院(yuan)民族學與人類學研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)(suo)、香港城市大學語言資(zi)訊(xun)科學研(yan)究(jiu)中心撰(zhuan)寫的(de)《中國(guo)語言地(di)圖集(ji)（第2版）》，將中原官(guan)話劃分(fen)為14片，分(fen)別為：鄭開片、洛嵩片、南魯片、漯項片、商阜片、信蚌片、兗菏(he)片、徐淮(huai)片、汾河(he)(he)片、關(guan)中片、秦隴片、隴中片、河(he)(he)州(zhou)片、南疆片。

中(zhong)原官話(hua)是漢語官話(hua)中(zhong)范圍最大的方(fang)言，從行政區(qu)劃(hua)上(shang)說，分(fen)布于河(he)南、安徽、山東、江蘇、河(he)北(bei)、山西、陜西、甘(gan)肅、寧夏(xia)、青海、新疆共(gong)390個縣市，和移民有關。

以縣市為單位，共分布于387個縣市，各(ge)省區所占(zhan)的(de)點(dian)數為：河(he)南(nan)107，山東31，河(he)北2，安徽26，江(jiang)蘇10，陜(shan)西72，山西27，甘肅49，新(xin)疆(jiang)44，青(qing)海13，寧夏(xia)6（方言(yan)點(dian)和縣市并非完全對應）。

內部分區

《中(zhong)國語言地圖集(ji)（第2版）》根據地理分布將中(zhong)原官話分為鄭(zheng)開(kai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩(song)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏(he)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐(xu)淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆(jiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)等(deng)14片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天津市區、蘇州(zhou)市吳江(jiang)區菀坪(ping)鎮、湖州(zhou)市長興縣(xian)、宣城市廣德市等地分(fen)布有中原官(guan)話(hua)方言(yan)島。

1.鄭開片

河南省：鄭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴壁市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘭考(kao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民權(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、通(tong)許(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉(wei)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、新密市(shi)(shi)(shi)、新鄭市(shi)(shi)(shi)、浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

河(he)北(bei)省：魏縣(xian)（縣(xian)城以東）、大名縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河南省(sheng)：洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、嵩縣(xian)(xian)、鞏(gong)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、登封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)偃師(shi)區(qu)、孟(meng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)孟(meng)津區(qu)、伊(yi)川縣(xian)(xian)、新安縣(xian)(xian)、宜(yi)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、澠池縣(xian)(xian)、洛寧縣(xian)(xian)、義(yi)馬市(shi)(shi)(shi)、欒川縣(xian)(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南省：南陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長葛(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨潁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舞鋼市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、襄城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹(yu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、汝(ru)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、汝(ru)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、方城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南召縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)峽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淅(xi)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、社旗(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄧州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河(he)(he)南省(sheng)：漯(luo)河(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)、項(xiang)城市(shi)(shi)、扶溝(gou)縣(xian)(xian)、鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)、西華縣(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)、淮(huai)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、商水縣(xian)(xian)、上(shang)蔡縣(xian)(xian)、汝南縣(xian)(xian)、駐馬(ma)店(dian)市(shi)(shi)、遂平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)、確山縣(xian)(xian)、正(zheng)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、平(ping)輿縣(xian)(xian)、新(xin)蔡縣(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河(he)南省：商(shang)丘(qiu)市、太康縣(xian)(xian)、寧陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)、柘城縣(xian)(xian)、虞(yu)城縣(xian)(xian)、鹿邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、夏邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、永(yong)城市、鄲(dan)城縣(xian)(xian)、沈丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)；

安徽省(sheng)：阜(fu)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、亳州市(shi)(shi)、濉溪縣(xian)、宿州市(shi)(shi)、靈璧縣(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)、渦陽(yang)縣(xian)、利(li)辛(xin)縣(xian)、界首(shou)市(shi)(shi)、太(tai)和縣(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)、阜(fu)南縣(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河(he)南省：信陽市、桐柏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、息縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潢川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光(guang)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、固始縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安徽(hui)省：蚌埠市(shi)、金寨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳(feng)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳(feng)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、懷遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、五河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固鎮(zhen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

共21個縣市

注：以下縣(xian)市分布有中原官話信(xin)蚌片，因并非(fei)本(ben)縣(xian)市主要(yao)方言，因此未予計入。

廣德(de)市（東部(bu)北部(bu)等鄉鎮）；郎(lang)溪縣（南(nan)部(bu)北部(bu)部(bu)分鄉鎮）；宣城(cheng)市（東部(bu)部(bu)分鄉鎮）；寧國市（少數鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山(shan)東省：兗州區、菏澤市(shi)(shi)、棗莊市(shi)(shi)、郯城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)、蒼山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州市(shi)(shi)、微(wei)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒(zou)城市(shi)(shi)、曲阜市(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗(si)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)、魚臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部（莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北(bei)部屬(shu)于冀(ji)魯官話區）。

河南省：范縣、臺前縣

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇(su)省(sheng)：徐州市、銅山區(qu)、豐縣(xian)、沛縣(xian)、邳州市、睢寧縣(xian)、宿遷市、新沂市、東海縣(xian)、贛榆區(qu)

安徽省：淮北市(shi)、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州市(shi)、碭(dang)山縣(xian)(xian)、蕭縣(xian)(xian)、靈璧縣(xian)(xian)

河(he)南省：永城市、夏邑縣

山東省(sheng)：棗(zao)莊市(shi)、滕州市(shi)、微山縣、魚臺縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山西(xi)省：霍州市、古縣、洪(hong)洞縣、臨汾市（市轄區）、浮山縣、翼城(cheng)縣、曲沃縣

2.絳州小片

山(shan)西(xi)省：新絳縣(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)、侯馬(ma)市、聞喜縣(xian)、稷山(shan)縣(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)、絳縣(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)、夏縣(xian)、沁水縣(xian)（城(cheng)關(guan)）

3.解州小片

山西省：吉(ji)縣(xian)、鄉寧縣(xian)、河津市(shi)、運城市(shi)（鹽湖區）、臨(lin)猗縣(xian)、永濟市(shi)、芮城縣(xian)、平陸縣(xian)

陜西(xi)省：宜川縣(xian)、韓(han)城(cheng)市、合陽(yang)縣(xian)、大荔(li)縣(xian)

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西(xi)省：西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)潼區(qu)、閻良區(qu)、長(chang)安區(qu)）、高(gao)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川(chuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（王益區(qu)、印臺區(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)（秦(qin)都區(qu)、渭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)）、禮泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)渭區(qu)）、蒲城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)(shi)、澄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康市(shi)(shi)(shi)（漢(han)濱區(qu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)）、旬陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、白河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、平(ping)利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄區(qu)）、洛(luo)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、丹鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、西(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌(ling)區(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省(sheng)：靈(ling)寶市、陜縣、三門峽市（湖(hu)濱(bin)區(qu)）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省：寶雞(ji)市（渭(wei)濱(bin)區、金臺區、陳倉區）、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)、鳳(feng)翔縣(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)、麟游縣(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)、眉(mei)縣(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)、太白縣(xian)(xian)、鳳(feng)縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)武縣(xian)(xian)、富縣(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)

寧夏：固原縣（原州區）、彭陽縣、海原縣、鹽池縣（東部）、同心(xin)縣（南部）

甘肅省：平(ping)涼市（崆峒區）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇(chong)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市（西(xi)峰(feng)區）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華池(chi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)川區、景泰(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、康(kang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當(dang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣(guang)金鄉除(chu)外(wai)）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴南市（武(wu)都區）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮除(chu)外(wai)）、宕昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟(zhou)曲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭(tan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷(min)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海省：西寧市(shi)、平安(an)縣(xian)、湟中縣(xian)、湟源縣(xian)、貴德縣(xian)

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西吉縣、隆(long)德縣

甘(gan)肅省：天水(shui)市（秦城區、麥積區）、秦安縣(xian)、清水(shui)縣(xian)、張家川、靜寧(ning)縣(xian)、莊浪縣(xian)、會(hui)寧(ning)縣(xian)、定西市、通渭(wei)縣(xian)、渭(wei)源縣(xian)、臨洮(tao)縣(xian)、康(kang)樂縣(xian)

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘(gan)肅省：臨夏(xia)(xia)市、臨夏(xia)(xia)縣(xian)、和(he)政縣(xian)、廣(guang)河縣(xian)、永(yong)靖縣(xian)（不含黃河以東(dong)的三個鄉）

青海省：民和(he)回族土(tu)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣、循化撒拉族自(zi)治(zhi)縣、樂都縣、同仁(ren)縣

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新疆維吾爾自治(zhi)區(qu)：吐魯(lu)番市(shi)、鄯(shan)善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)遜(xun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)爾勒(le)(le)(le)市(shi)、輪臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若(ruo)羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且(qie)末縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉(yan)耆回(hui)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀什市(shi)、疏附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏勒(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英吉沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥(mai)蓋提(ti)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)田市(shi)、和(he)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于(yu)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿克(ke)蘇(su)市(shi)、溫宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿瓦(wa)提(ti)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯(ke)坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿圖什市(shi)、阿克(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿合奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧市(shi)、伊寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾錫伯自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭(zhao)蘇(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒(le)(le)(le)克(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆生產建設(she)兵團：阿拉爾市(shi)(shi)、圖木舒克市(shi)(shi)、鐵門關市(shi)(shi)、可(ke)克達拉市(shi)(shi)

甘肅省(sheng)：敦煌市（河(he)東）

共58個縣市

注：新疆生產建(jian)設兵團(tuan)團(tuan)場方(fang)言(yan)(yan)被當地(di)居(ju)民稱(cheng)之為(wei)“團(tuan)場話(hua)”，即(ji)帶明顯方(fang)言(yan)(yan)口音的普通話(hua)。至于(yu)受(shou)何種方(fang)言(yan)(yan)影(ying)響，則取決于(yu)團(tuan)場職工(gong)來(lai)源地(di)。所以，“團(tuan)場話(hua)”不(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種特定的方(fang)言(yan)(yan)，而是(shi)(shi)廣大(da)兵團(tuan)團(tuan)場使用方(fang)言(yan)(yan)的統稱(cheng)。團(tuan)場一(yi)般多為(wei)河(he)(he)南(nan)普通話(hua)（或普化河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)）。這種兵團(tuan)河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)，已(yi)無法從語言(yan)(yan)特征上判(pan)斷出(chu)具體來(lai)自河(he)(he)南(nan)某地(di)。

尖團音對照

以(yi)下內(nei)容來自“京劇版”的(de)尖(jian)團音(yin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化表(biao)(biao)，為今河南(nan)省分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地(di)區的(de)咬字，但(dan)凡分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)北方地(di)區能夠與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)(biao)基本(ben)匹配或完(wan)全匹配（膠東(dong)/秦(qin)/晉等(deng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭化地(di)區有少(shao)量出入）。南(nan)方分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)地(di)區主要還(huan)有入聲、不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭化等(deng)問題，吳語分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地(di)區還(huan)有濁音(yin)，因此(ci)許(xu)多字音(yin)與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)(biao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)匹配，但(dan)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)規則與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)(biao)方向完(wan)全一致。

下(xia)文中(zhong)所使用的(de)拼音(yin)基于現代漢(han)語拼音(yin)，其中(zhong)zi、ci、si的(de)讀音(yin)與(yu)常規的(de)zi，ci，si不(bu)同，乃聲母z、c、s與(yu)韻(yun)母i直接配合(he)而來(lai)，應(ying)特別注(zhu)意(yi)。

zi和ji的尖團對照

zi；積唧疾擠(ji)集輯嫉即籍脊際劑霽濟薺祭寂績跡稷蒺躋鱭齏鯽

ji；幾機雞記及急已(yi)季基激吉(ji)擊棘亟紀冀悸級繼寄(ji)汲悸妓畸……

zie；接節姐睫藉(jie)捷婕(jie)癤借截

jie；結劫解(jie)竭杰界屆揭(jie)戒階頡(jie)介(jie)街皆拮羯碣(jie)桀……

ziao；焦蕉椒(jiao)礁(jiao)鷦(jiao)噍湫嚼(jiao)艽鷦(jiao)醮(jiao)

jiao；交腳角教嬌(jiao)攪驕狡郊轎窖澆叫較鉸僥蛟……

ziu；酒就揪鷲僦蹴啾

jiu；九舊(jiu)久究韭(jiu)救糾舅廄究鬮臼(jiu)疚赳柩桕(jiu)鳩(jiu)……

zian；尖箭煎剪(jian)薦賤尖戔箋翦餞戩谫濺殲僭韉濺踐湔(jian)

jian；肩見件建(jian)減檢簡監堅(jian)劍(jian)鑒蹇堿揀謇柬(jian)緘繭間鍵艱(jian)……

zin；津進盡浸(jin)晉(jin)燼(jin)藎(jin)縉贐

jin；今(jin)近斤(jin)巾(jin)金瑾(jin)謹緊筋(jin)錦僅襟靳勁禁……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆(jiang)講絳(jiang)降韁豇犟強耩(jiang)礓虹(hong)糨……

zing；精睛(jing)晶井(jing)靖阱(jing)菁靚凈腈婧靜

jing；京驚經竟(jing)鏡痙徑頸競旌涇(jing)荊(jing)竟(jing)敬境……

zü；疽狙且聚(ju)沮咀(ju)苴齟

ju；居(ju)拘鞠矩(ju)舉巨具局距鋸聚菊橘拒劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺(jue)角掘撅(jue)孓(jue)訣(jue)抉攫(jue)腳橛矍(jue)镢厥崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐(juan)鵑眷圈絹卷鄄(juan)倦娟蠲錈蠲狷涓錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍(jun)君均菌龜(gui)鈞(jun)筠麇皸捃郡麇……

ci和qi的尖團對(dui)照

ci；七妻漆(qi)戚柒齊砌(qi)泣(qi)凄臍緝沏薺萋蠐葺嘁槭(qi)磧

qi；期(qi)欺起其騎(qi)奇(qi)亓(qi)啟豈(qi)棄祁企(qi)乞契歧祈(qi)訖氣器……

cie；切且(qie)竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯(qie)愜(qie)鍥篋(qie)慊伽挈……

ciao；鍬悄瞧鞘(qiao)雀(que)峭(qiao)樵憔譙愀(qiao)誚(qiao)劁俏

qiao；敲撬巧橋翹(qiao)殼(ke)喬僑橇蕎蹺鞒竅……

ciu；秋楸鰍(qiu)湫囚泅酋(qiu)蝤遒(qiu)

qiu；丘求球(qiu)仇邱龜(gui)蚯裘糗巰逑虬(qiu)巰……

cian；千簽釬(han)遷(qian)扦仟(qian)前錢潛淺倩(qian)僉芊阡茜

qian；牽(qian)鉛嵌鉗乾譴(qian)謙(qian)歉纖遣黔塹騫慳(qian)虔(qian)肷掮(qian)欠……

cien；親(qin)侵寢秦吣螓嗪(qin)沁

qien；欽琴勤(qin)擒芹禽衾芩(qin)……

ciang；槍墻搶嗆(qiang)薔(qiang)蹌戧戕熗鏘檣嬙錆

qiang；腔羌(qiang)蜣(qiang)強襁鏹羥鏹……

cing；清氰青情晴圊請箐(qing)蜻鯖親

qing；輕氫傾擎頃卿(qing)謦苘黥罄(qing)磬綮檠慶……

cü；娶蛆黢趨(qu)取(qu)趣覷

qu；區曲屈軀齲瞿渠祛詘麴(qu)朐衢嶇去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確(que)瘸炔(gui)榷闕闋愨卻……

cüan；悛全泉痊(quan)醛銓(quan)筌詮(quan)輇荃

quan；圈權拳(quan)犬券顴畎鬈蜷勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖(jian)團對照

si；西息(xi)惜(xi)昔媳(xi)臘(la)璽洗襲細席熄錫膝夕悉(xi)粞(xi)矽晰(xi)硒銑析汐犀葸蟋徙習

xi；吸稀溪熙希檄(xi)犧析羲(xi)檄(xi)奚餼屣喜兮嬉翕隙(xi)曦(xi)戲系醯郗欷歙……

sie；寫楔(xie)些斜謝(xie)契屑邪榍(xie)榭紲卸(xie)瀉泄燮躞(xie)

xie；蝎歇(xie)鞋褻血挾協械(xie)攜脅解薤諧勰瀣

siao；消削銷逍綃(xiao)簫蛸蕭宵(xiao)肖(xiao)硝霄筱(xiao)瀟嘯小笑(xiao)

xiao；囂驍效淆曉哮(xiao)枵嘵崤梟校孝(xiao)……

siu；修羞饈銹繡(xiu)袖秀

xiu；休宿臭溴(xiu)貅髹(xiu)鵂庥(xiu)岫咻嗅朽……

sian；先鮮仙(xian)纖涎羨銑蘚冼(xian)躚酰暹筅氙霰涎秈跣線腺

xian；掀锨(xian)顯閑嫌(xian)險弦銜餡限(xian)咸賢憲舷(xian)莧嫻癇縣現(xian)獻陷(xian)……

sin；新心芯薪鋅辛尋莘信囟

xin；欣馨忻歆鑫昕鐔釁……

siang；相(xiang)箱鑲廂湘(xiang)襄葙(xiang)緗(xiang)驤翔祥橡詳蟓鲞想象像

xiang；香(xiang)鄉響巷享降(jiang)饗庠餉薌向項……

sing；星腥(xing)猩(xing)惺省(sheng)擤醒性(xing)姓

xing；興行型形刑杏邢硎(xing)悻滎(ying)荇(xing)(xing)陘(xing)荇(xing)(xing)幸……

sü；須需戌(xu)徐緒(xu)恤糈蓿(xu)胥醑溆續序絮婿

xu；虛墟畜旭吁酗栩許滸頊(xu)詡煦砉(hua)勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學穴踅(xue)澩噱(xue)血(xue)……

süan；宣選癬宣漩璇鏇旋

xuan；暄煊懸玄(xuan)軒眩券諼(xuan)(xuan)泫鉉炫痃諼(xuan)(xuan)揎……

sün；尋循殉浚旬(xun)巡詢恂郇蕈荀徇汛潯(xun)訊(xun)迅遜(xun)巽

xun；熏勛薰曛葷(hun)塤獯醺(xun)葷(hun)訓馴……