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中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話(hua)是南(nan)方(fang)(fang)地區和北方(fang)(fang)地區中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)民系的(de)母語，漢(han)語北方(fang)(fang)官(guan)話(hua)的(de)一(yi)個分支(zhi)，是以(yi)雅(ya)言為(wei)核心的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)代標(biao)準(zhun)音的(de)基礎上而(er)逐漸形成(cheng)和發展。典型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話(hua)與(yu)普(pu)通話(hua)在聲(sheng)母、韻母和用詞(ci)上有一(yi)定差異，嚴格(ge)區分尖(jian)團音。

主要以古入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)清音聲(sheng)母和(he)次濁聲(sheng)母字(zi)(zi)今讀陰平，古全濁聲(sheng)母字(zi)(zi)今讀陽(yang)平的入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)歸派(pai)方式是中原官(guan)話區(qu)的劃區(qu)標準。

中原官(guan)話主要分(fen)布于河(he)(he)南(nan)、河(he)(he)北南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、山東西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、江(jiang)蘇北部(bu)(bu)(bu)、安徽北部(bu)(bu)(bu)、山西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、陜西(xi)(xi)中部(bu)(bu)(bu)、甘肅(su)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、寧夏南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、青海(hai)東北部(bu)(bu)(bu)、新疆南(nan)疆等(deng)地區，共(gong)392個(ge)縣市，中原官(guan)話的使用人口達到1.86億。

語言特點

中原官(guan)話(hua)在(zai)語音(yin)上與(yu)(yu)普通(tong)話(hua)很接近，說中原官(guan)話(hua)地(di)區的人可以與(yu)(yu)說普通(tong)話(hua)的人自(zi)由通(tong)話(hua)。在(zai)語音(yin)上值得注意(yi)的地(di)方有(you)以下幾點：

1.平舌音與翹舌音，知照組字與精組字的分合

中原官話中存大(da)致在(zai)三種(zhong)模式(shi)。

a.知照組讀舌尖后音(yin)(yin)（即翹舌音(yin)(yin)），精(jing)組讀舌尖前音(yin)(yin)（即平舌音(yin)(yin)）。鄭州、開封(feng)等地屬于此類。

b.合口字讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)(yin)(yin)；開(kai)口字中，止攝知(zhi)(zhi)組（如(ru)知(zhi)(zhi)、池）讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)(yin)(yin)，照(zhao)組（如(ru)紙、翅）讀(du)平舌音(yin)(yin)(yin)；除(chu)止攝外，知(zhi)(zhi)組三(san)等字（如(ru)張、場）、章組（如(ru)周、手）讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)(yin)(yin)，知(zhi)(zhi)組二等字（如(ru)罩、茶）、莊組（如(ru)查、沙）、精組讀(du)平舌音(yin)(yin)(yin)。洛陽(yang)屬于(yu)此類。

c.知照組、精組字均讀(du)平舌(she)音(yin)。河(he)南(nan)東南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、山東南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分地區以及其他一(yi)些零星區域屬(shu)于此類，如(ru)駐馬店、濟寧等地。

中國方言地圖集曾經依據以上(shang)的(de)三種(zhong)模式將中原(yuan)官話(hua)分出了鄭曹(cao)片（a）、洛南片（b）、蔡(cai)魯片（c）三個片區。

2.區分尖團音

即見組細音與精組細音發(fa)音不同。見組細音顎(e)化(hua)(hua)，精組細音不顎(e)化(hua)(hua)而仍保持舌尖音的讀法。中原官話(hua)大部分(fen)區(qu)域能夠區(qu)分(fen)尖團音，但也有部分(fen)區(qu)域不區(qu)分(fen)。

何謂(wei)尖(jian)團(tuan)，即“箭(jian)zian—劍jian”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“小siao—曉(xiao)xiao”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“親cin—欽qin”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“心(xin)sin—欣xin”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“積(ji)zi—雞ji”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“先sian—掀xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)……前者尖(jian)音，后者團(tuan)音。分尖(jian)團(tuan)是(shi)正(zheng)統。

3.入聲字的讀音與普(pu)通(tong)話(hua)差異較(jiao)大

整個中原官話區(qu)內，入(ru)聲字(zi)都已經(jing)失去塞音(yin)尾，而歸(gui)入(ru)舒聲字(zi)。在聲調上，清(qing)入(ru)聲、次濁入(ru)聲字(zi)歸(gui)入(ru)陰平，全濁入(ru)聲字(zi)歸(gui)入(ru)陽平，在全區(qu)內高度一致(zhi)。不(bu)少入(ru)聲字(zi)韻母也與普通話差別較(jiao)大。主要有：

a.曾攝、梗(geng)攝入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)，韻母一(yi)般(ban)為ε/ai/ei，如百(bai)、則、客、德；

b.宕江攝(she)入聲字，韻母一(yi)般為yo/io，如藥、角、學(xue)；

c.山(shan)攝入聲字(zi)，韻(yun)母在有些地區為(wei)ye，有些地區為(wei)yo.例(li)字(zi)如缺、雪、月

4.蟹攝、止攝合口三等非組(zu)“非飛費肥肺”等字，除信(xin)蚌片外，其(qi)余大多發為(wei)fi音(yin)。

- 止攝 蟹攝

非 飛 肥 費 匪 妃 微 未 肺(fei)

關中(zhong)片(pian) 渭南(nan) ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片 運城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中(zhong)片 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部分(fen)區域（如(ru)開(kai)(kai)封、鄭州、洛(luo)陽(yang)）存在子(zi)(zi)變(bian)韻(yun)現象，即普通話中的(de)(de)“-子(zi)(zi)”尾(wei)詞，在這些地方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言中不加(jia)“-子(zi)(zi)”尾(wei)，而增加(jia)一個(ge)[au]音作結尾(wei)。如(ru)開(kai)(kai)封：鴨子(zi)(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)(zi)[luau]，鼻子(zi)(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽(yang)、商丘、清豐、南樂及附近各(ge)縣(xian)，則將子(zi)(zi)讀為得(de)(de)(de)dê[te]，如(ru)車(che)子(zi)(zi)、票(piao)子(zi)(zi)、房子(zi)(zi)、孩子(zi)(zi)，一律讀為車(che)得(de)(de)(de)、票(piao)得(de)(de)(de)、房得(de)(de)(de)、孩得(de)(de)(de)。

值得注意的是，由(you)于推(tui)廣普通話(hua)以及城(cheng)(cheng)市化的影響，一些重(zhong)要的語音(yin)特征在大城(cheng)(cheng)市以及在年輕人口中已經很難見到。

比如以上的第二條(tiao)“尖團音(yin)的區分”，如今在老(lao)年人中常見(jian)，而在年輕(qing)人中很少；第六條(tiao)的“子變韻”，也處在明顯的消亡過程中。

而(er)(er)許多入聲(sheng)字的讀(du)音和(he)聲(sheng)調，被一些(xie)年(nian)輕人從普(pu)通話類推成了(le)河(he)南話，即采(cai)用普(pu)通話的讀(du)音，而(er)(er)將聲(sheng)調調型變(bian)化成河(he)南話的形式。比如“藥”，在鄭州正確的讀(du)音應是[yo24]，陰平，而(er)(er)在不少年(nian)輕人口(kou)中變(bian)成了(le)[iao21]，即變(bian)成了(le)去(qu)聲(sheng)。

6.知組(zu)、照組(zu)合(he)口字，在中原官話區東(dong)部(bu)（魯西南、豫東(dong)、蘇北(bei)、皖北(bei)）和(he)西部(bu)（關(guan)中、晉南、隴東(dong)、南疆）等地有(you)唇音(yin)讀(du)(du)法(fa)。分(fen)(fen)布較(jiao)廣的是將shu-音(yin)讀(du)(du)為f-音(yin)，如書、水、雙讀(du)(du)作(zuo)夫、匪、方(fang)；有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)區域（如西安(an)、棗莊），還將zhu-，chu-分(fen)(fen)別讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pf-，pf‘-。如抓讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pfa，吹讀(du)(du)作(zuo)pf‘ei.

7.部(bu)分地區(qu)陽聲韻(yun)(yun)三分，其他地區(qu)官話(hua)的輔(fu)音韻(yun)(yun)尾僅(jin)有-n和-ng，而汾河片的一些地區(qu)則(ze)還(huan)保(bao)留(liu)了-m韻(yun)(yun)尾.

聲母

以中原官話-洛陽(yang)話為例，有23個聲母(mu)（含零聲母(mu)）。

p 比(bi)不巴白 p? 皮丕片平 m 木(mu)毛民(min)皿 f 夫(fu)乏(fa)反方 v 尾武文亡

t 打多(duo)刀刁 t? 土太天屯 n 內牛奶女 - l 立呂洛列

ts 左(zuo)斬罩支 ts? 七抄茶翅(chi) - s 四小(xiao)沙生 -

t? 助展(zhan)趙(zhao)知(zhi) t?? 窗超辰式 - ? 世拴水(shui)升(sheng) ? 日銳人(ren)榮

t? 急局介決(jue) t?? 去巧丘欠 - ? 希穴(xue)玄兄 -

k 瓜甘艮(gen)光 k? 可(ke)尻口孔(kong) - x 戶化火杏 -

零聲母(mu)：二(er)硬艾(ai)牙也央五瓦王(wang)月允(yun)容

韻母

以(yi)中原官話-洛陽話為例，有45個(ge)(ge)韻母（含(han)8個(ge)(ge)兒化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家(jia)/sya31/莊(zhuang)ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原(yuan)官話(hua)-洛陽(yang)話(hua)為例，有陰平、陽(yang)平、上聲(sheng)、去(qu)聲(sheng)，4個聲(sheng)調(diao)（失去(qu)入聲(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一(yi)、千、六、七、八、百(bai)

陽平

31零(ling)、平、人、才、文、十、白(bai)

上聲

53五、九、比(bi)、手、古、口、女

去聲

412

二、四、萬、父(fu)、正(zheng)、大、用(yong)

上(shang)聲53→陽平(ping)31/_上(shang)聲53

例如(ru)：有≠油，老≠撈，養≠洋；

有水=油水，老(lao)米(mi)=撈米(mi)，養馬=洋馬。

正字

1.敲，qiao，敲詐，騙（錢等）。例(li)句(ju)：掩那虔婆見(jian)他是個官人，心(xin)中要敲他一下，不想又沒甚麼大錢，好(hao)生埋怨。——馬致(zhi)遠(yuan)《青衫淚》第四(si)摺

2.聒(guo)(guo)，guo，古活切(qie)〈動(dong)〉：聲音吵(chao)鬧(nao)震耳(er)朵(duo)(duo)，指噪聲太大使(shi)人厭(yan)煩。～耳(er)。～噪。例(li)句(ju)：①恁倆別嗷嗷了(le)，聒(guo)(guo)耳(er)朵(duo)(duo)。 ②：鄰居吵(chao)架聲可大，聒(guo)(guo)嘞(lei)人睡不成(cheng)覺

3.薅(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔除田草。如：薅(hao)馬（古(gu)代(dai)農具(ju)的名(ming)稱。專用于除草）；薅(hao)草（除草）；薅(hao)耨（除草）②泛(fan)指拔去。如：薅(hao)胡(hu)子(zi)（拔胡(hu)須）；薅(hao)菜苗(miao)兒；薅(hao)秧（拔秧苗(miao)）③揪。如：薅(hao)師傅嘞(lei)落腮胡(hu)；薅(hao)下幾(ji)根頭(tou)發；薅(hao)走了軍帽；薅(hao)住(zhu)領子(zi)

4.噦(hui)(hui)，yuo，於月(yue)切〈動(dong)〉：嘔吐(tu)。干～（要(yao)吐(tu)而吐(tu)不出東(dong)西來(lai)）例(li)句(ju)：你們快去燒些(xie)鹽白湯，等我灌下肚去，把他噦(hui)(hui)出來(lai)。——《西游(you)記》

5.敹(liao)，liao，〈動(dong)〉用針(zhen)、粗線縫綴衣服。如(ru)：～貼邊(bian)。～上(shang)幾針(zhen)。給這件(jian)衣裳(shang)袖(xiu)～上(shang)幾針(zhen)。

6.餾(liu)，liu，〈動(dong)〉把(ba)涼了的熟(shu)食(shi)品再蒸熱(re)。在(zai)河南話中，“蒸”與(yu)“餾(liu)”是不同(tong)的，“蒸”是把(ba)生食(shi)加熱(re)到熟(shu)。而在(zai)普通話中，通用“蒸”。例句：把(ba)饃餾(liu)一餾(liu)再吃。

7.搦，nuo，〈動〉（形(xing)聲。從手(shou)，弱聲。本義(yi)：用力按壓）同本義(yi)，握(wo)，持，拿(na)著(zhu)。如：～管（筆）。～手(shou)。～筆。 ～家伙。①搦，按也。—《說(shuo)文》②橈(rao)之。—《考工記·弓人(ren)》。注：“橈(rao)搦其干。”③搦秦(qin)起趙(zhao)。—左思《魏(wei)都賦》又如：搦管；搦住，搦緊(jin)嘍，別松手(shou)！

8.諞，pian，〈動〉炫耀、夸耀或驕(jiao)傲地顯示。如：～能。他又～嘞。能家(jia)不(bu)～，～家(jia)不(bu)能。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動〉①雨(yu)(yu)斜(xie)落下(xia)來 如：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)屋里潲(shao)；東邊潲(shao)雨(yu)(yu)②∶灑(sa)水 如：下(xia)水前，先往(wang)身上潲(shao)點水。掃(sao)地前，先潲(shao)點水，要不(bu)(bu)嘞起土(tu)。③∶往(wang)后掙(zheng)挫如：[騾子]一見炮就往(wang)后潲(shao)，怎么(me)也套不(bu)(bu)上去。——魏巍《東方》雨(yu)(yu)點被風吹得斜(xie)灑(sa)：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)南～。灑(sa)水：熨衣服前先～點水。

10.嗍(suo)，suo，<動>用唇舌裹食，吮吸。一般多(duo)指吮棍裝物，或者物體的突起部分。。如：嗍(suo)民髓（吮吸民髓）；嗍(suo)奶(nai)；拿根冰棍慢(man)慢(man)嗍(suo)；小孩子生下來就會(hui)～奶(nai)。

11.溻，ta，〈動〉：汗濕透（衣(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)、被(bei)褥等(deng)）。如(ru)：天可(ke)熱(re)了(le)，衣(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)都～濕了(le)。另外可(ke)以指被(bei)汗溻濕的(de)衣(yi)(yi)服或者有(you)類似特(te)征的(de)衣(yi)(yi)服粘皮(pi)膚(fu)。“這衣(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)溻脊梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動〉：開(kai)口吐氣的(de)樣子。如：颬氣

13.楔，sie，尖音，先結切〈動〉：把楔形(xing)物(wu)插入(ru)或捶打(da)到物(wu)體里(li)面。如：楔齒用(yong)角柶。——《儀禮(li)·士喪(sang)禮(li)》〈名〉填充器(qi)物(wu)的(de)空隙(xi)使其牢固的(de)木橛、木片等(deng)。

14.洇(yin)，yin，<動(dong)>：液體在紙(zhi)、布及(ji)土壤(rang)中向四外散開或(huo)滲透。如：洇(yin)潤（潤澤）；血已經把紗(sha)布洇(yin)濕了．這(zhe)紙(zhi)不(bu)好，光(guang)洇(yin)紙(zhi)。

15.笏，hu，<動>：原意為(wei)用笏板(ban)撲擊(ji)，今意為(wei)用手扇別人的臉。如(ru)：笏你(ni)臉。

16.搌，zhan，<動>輕輕地擦抹(mo)并吸收。如：①施之(zhi)如彩畫(hua)之(zhi)上(shang)者，以亂線揩搌用之(zhi)。——宋·李誡《營造法式(shi)》②紙(zhi)上(shang)落(luo)了一滴墨(mo)，快(kuai)拿收墨(mo)紙(zhi)搌一搌吧。搌搌桌上(shang)嘞(lei)水。

17.志，zhi或zi，〈動〉：稱(cheng)輕重(zhong)。如：公不(bu)公平，用秤～～就知(zhi)了。

18.拌(ban)，ban，〈動〉：扔掉。西漢(han)時楊雄寫的(de)《方言》中第十：“拌(ban)，棄(qi)也。楚凡揮棄(qi)物(wu)謂之拌(ban)”。郭璞注：“今汝(ru)潁間語依然”。例(li)：“舊嘞不拌(ban)，新嘞不來。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍微(wei)喝一(yi)點。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用于屎、尿。如：一(yi)脬(pao)尿。

22.恁(nen)，nen，指(zhi)示(shi)代詞，①這么；這樣(yang)。②你(ni)(ni)，你(ni)(ni)們(men)，你(ni)(ni)的(de)，你(ni)(ni)們(men)的(de)。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒有。例：冇(mao)有。②哄騙。例：他剛才是冇(mao)你(ni)嘞。

24.胮(pang)，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞手(shou)都(dou)泡胮(pang)啦！

25.跐，ci，踩，踏。例：恁跐得那（nei）個板凳。

26.尋(xun)，xin，找。例：尋(xun)媳婦(fu)。

語言分布

近(jin)現代(dai)以來，西方(fang)語言(yan)學(xue)理論引入中國，學(xue)者們開始(shi)對漢語方(fang)言(yan)進行(xing)系統分類。

中國(guo)漢(han)語方言(yan)分類的第(di)一(yi)次嘗(chang)試，是(shi)1934年上(shang)海(hai)申報館出版(ban)的《中華民國(guo)新地(di)圖(tu)》，其中的《語言(yan)區域圖(tu)》將中國(guo)語系(xi)分為華北官話區、華南(nan)官話區、吳方言(yan)、閩(min)方言(yan)、客家方言(yan)、粵方言(yan)、海(hai)南(nan)方言(yan)七(qi)種。

隨后，隨著(zhu)對方言的調(diao)查(cha)日益(yi)詳盡，漢語方言分(fen)類也日益(yi)完善(shan)。

建國后，于50年(nian)代展開了全國漢語方言普查，第一次得到了關于漢語方言的完善資料(liao)。

隨后(hou)的三十(shi)年間，針(zhen)對漢語(yu)方(fang)言的零星調查從未(wei)中(zhong)斷，至1985年，中(zhong)國(guo)科學(xue)院語(yu)言研(yan)究所（即今中(zhong)國(guo)社會科學(xue)院語(yu)言研(yan)究所）李榮發表(biao)《官話(hua)方(fang)言的分區》一文，奠定了漢語(yu)方(fang)言分類(lei)的基(ji)礎。

文中(zhong)認為中(zhong)原官話包(bao)括西安、運城(cheng)、洛陽、鄭州、信陽、曲阜(fu)、徐州、阜(fu)陽等地。

1987年，中(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院和澳大利亞人文科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院合作編纂《中(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)言地圖集》將中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話(hua)分(fen)(fen)為9片(pian)(pian)，分(fen)(fen)別為：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)、汾(fen)河片(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、秦(qin)隴片(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)。

2005年，中(zhong)國社會科學院語言研究所賀巍發表(biao)的《中(zhong)原(yuan)官話分(fen)區（稿(gao)）》一(yi)文(wen)，將分(fen)布于河南(nan)、山東、安徽等省的中(zhong)原(yuan)官話東半部(bu)分(fen)做了(le)重新分(fen)區，分(fen)為兗菏片(pian)、徐淮片(pian)、鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌(bang)片(pian)8片(pian)。

在以上研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的基礎上，2012年，中(zhong)國社會科(ke)學(xue)院語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所、中(zhong)國社會科(ke)學(xue)院民族學(xue)與(yu)人類學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所、香港(gang)城市大學(xue)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)資訊科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)心撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的《中(zhong)國語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)地圖集（第2版）》，將中(zhong)原官話(hua)劃分為(wei)14片(pian)，分別(bie)為(wei)：鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌(bang)片(pian)、兗菏片(pian)、徐淮片(pian)、汾河片(pian)、關(guan)中(zhong)片(pian)、秦隴片(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)、河州片(pian)、南疆片(pian)。

中(zhong)原官話(hua)是漢語官話(hua)中(zhong)范圍最大的(de)方言，從行政區劃上說，分布于河南、安徽、山東、江蘇、河北、山西、陜(shan)西、甘肅、寧(ning)夏、青海(hai)、新疆(jiang)共390個縣市，和移民(min)有關。

以縣市(shi)為單(dan)位(wei)，共分布于(yu)387個縣市(shi)，各省(sheng)區(qu)所(suo)占的點(dian)數為：河南107，山(shan)東31，河北(bei)2，安徽26，江蘇(su)10，陜(shan)西(xi)72，山(shan)西(xi)27，甘肅49，新疆44，青(qing)海(hai)13，寧夏6（方言點(dian)和縣市(shi)并非完全對(dui)應）。

內部分區

《中(zhong)(zhong)國語(yu)言(yan)地(di)圖集（第2版）》根(gen)據地(di)理分(fen)(fen)布將中(zhong)(zhong)原官(guan)話分(fen)(fen)為鄭(zheng)開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛(luo)嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜(fu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾(fen)河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)等14片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天津市區、蘇州(zhou)市吳江區菀坪鎮、湖州(zhou)市長興縣、宣(xuan)城市廣德市等地分布有(you)中(zhong)原(yuan)官話方言島。

1.鄭開片

河南(nan)省：鄭(zheng)州市、開封市、鶴壁市、濮(pu)陽市、濮(pu)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、長垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、封丘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、原(yuan)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘭考縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、民權(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、通許縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉(wei)氏(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎(ying)陽市、新(xin)密市、新(xin)鄭(zheng)市、浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、內黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

河北省：魏(wei)縣（縣城以東）、大名縣

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河(he)南省(sheng)：洛陽(yang)市、嵩(song)縣(xian)、鞏義(yi)市、登封市、洛陽(yang)市偃師區、孟(meng)(meng)州市、洛陽(yang)市孟(meng)(meng)津區、伊(yi)川(chuan)縣(xian)、新安縣(xian)、宜陽(yang)縣(xian)、澠池縣(xian)、洛寧縣(xian)、義(yi)馬市、欒川(chuan)縣(xian)、盧氏(shi)縣(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河(he)南(nan)(nan)省：南(nan)(nan)陽市(shi)、魯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)葛市(shi)、臨潁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)、平頂(ding)山市(shi)、舞(wu)鋼市(shi)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹(yu)州市(shi)、汝州市(shi)、汝陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞(wu)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、方城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)召縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)峽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內(nei)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、社(she)旗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泌(mi)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄧州市(shi)、新野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河南省(sheng)：漯河市、項城市、扶(fu)溝縣(xian)、鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)、西華(hua)縣(xian)、周口市、淮陽縣(xian)、商(shang)水縣(xian)、上蔡縣(xian)、汝南縣(xian)、駐馬店(dian)市、遂(sui)平(ping)縣(xian)、確山縣(xian)、正(zheng)陽縣(xian)、平(ping)輿縣(xian)、新蔡縣(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河南(nan)省：商丘(qiu)市(shi)、太康縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、虞城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鹿邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、永城市(shi)、鄲城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、沈丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安徽省(sheng)：阜(fu)陽(yang)市、亳州市、濉溪縣(xian)、宿州市、靈璧縣(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)、渦陽(yang)縣(xian)、利(li)辛(xin)縣(xian)、界首市、太和縣(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)、阜(fu)南縣(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河(he)南省：信(xin)陽市(shi)、桐(tong)柏(bo)縣(xian)、息縣(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)、羅(luo)山(shan)縣(xian)、潢川縣(xian)、光山(shan)縣(xian)、新縣(xian)、商城縣(xian)、固始縣(xian)；

安徽省(sheng)：蚌埠市、金寨(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、五(wu)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固鎮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

共21個縣市

注：以下(xia)縣市分布有中原官話信蚌片，因(yin)并非本(ben)縣市主要方言，因(yin)此未予計入。

廣德市(shi)（東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等鄉鎮）；郎溪縣（南部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮）；宣城市(shi)（東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮）；寧國市(shi)（少(shao)數鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山東省：兗州區(qu)、菏澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)、棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、郯(tan)城(cheng)縣、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒼山縣、費縣、平邑縣、滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、微山縣、臨沭縣、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲阜市(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)(ning)陽縣、汶上縣、泗(si)水縣、東平縣、鄆城(cheng)縣、嘉祥縣、濟寧(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、魚臺縣、金鄉縣、單(dan)縣、巨(ju)野縣、成武(wu)縣、曹縣、東明縣、定(ding)陶(tao)縣、鄄(juan)城(cheng)縣、梁山縣、陽谷縣、莘縣南(nan)部（莘縣中(zhong)北部屬于(yu)冀(ji)魯官話區(qu)）。

河南省(sheng)：范縣(xian)、臺前縣(xian)

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江(jiang)蘇省：徐州市(shi)(shi)、銅山區、豐縣、沛縣、邳州市(shi)(shi)、睢(sui)寧縣、宿遷市(shi)(shi)、新沂市(shi)(shi)、東海縣、贛榆區

安徽省：淮北(bei)市(shi)、濉溪縣、宿州市(shi)、碭(dang)山縣、蕭縣、靈璧縣

河南省：永城市、夏(xia)邑縣

山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省：棗(zao)莊市、滕州(zhou)市、微山(shan)(shan)縣、魚臺縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山西省：霍州市、古縣(xian)、洪(hong)洞縣(xian)、臨汾市（市轄區）、浮山縣(xian)、翼城縣(xian)、曲沃縣(xian)

2.絳州小片

山西(xi)省：新絳(jiang)縣(xian)、襄汾(fen)縣(xian)、侯(hou)馬(ma)市、聞(wen)喜(xi)縣(xian)、稷山縣(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)、絳(jiang)縣(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)、夏縣(xian)、沁水縣(xian)（城關(guan)）

3.解州小片

山西省(sheng)：吉縣、鄉寧縣、河津(jin)市(shi)、運城(cheng)市(shi)（鹽湖區(qu)）、臨猗(yi)縣、永濟(ji)市(shi)、芮城(cheng)縣、平陸縣

陜西(xi)省：宜川(chuan)縣、韓(han)城市、合陽縣、大荔縣

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省：西(xi)(xi)安市(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)(lin)潼(tong)(tong)區、閻良區、長安區）、高陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅(tong)川市(shi)(shi)（王益區、印臺區）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)（秦都區、渭城(cheng)(cheng)區）、禮(li)泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃(huang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃(huang)龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南(nan)市(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)(lin)渭區）、蒲城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白(bai)(bai)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)、澄(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼(tong)(tong)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康市(shi)(shi)（漢(han)濱區部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、旬陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、白(bai)(bai)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、平(ping)(ping)利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)市(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)轄區）、洛(luo)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、丹鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、西(xi)(xi)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌區

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南(nan)省：靈寶市、陜縣(xian)、三門峽市（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省(sheng)：寶(bao)雞市(shi)（渭濱區、金臺區、陳倉區）、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、麟游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、眉(mei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、太白(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、長武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、富縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

寧夏：固原縣(xian)（原州區）、彭陽(yang)縣(xian)、海(hai)原縣(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)（東部）、同(tong)心縣(xian)（南部）

甘(gan)肅省：平涼市(shi)(shi)（崆峒區(qu)）、涇(jing)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈(ling)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市(shi)(shi)（西(xi)峰區(qu)）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合(he)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、環(huan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平川(chuan)區(qu)、景(jing)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、康縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣(guang)金鄉(xiang)除外）、徽(hui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴南(nan)市(shi)(shi)（武都區(qu)）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮除外）、宕昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟曲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷(min)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海省：西寧市、平(ping)安(an)縣、湟中縣、湟源縣、貴德縣

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏(xia)：西吉(ji)縣、隆德縣

甘肅省：天(tian)水市（秦(qin)(qin)城區、麥積區）、秦(qin)(qin)安(an)縣(xian)、清水縣(xian)、張家川、靜寧(ning)縣(xian)、莊浪縣(xian)、會寧(ning)縣(xian)、定西市、通渭縣(xian)、渭源縣(xian)、臨洮縣(xian)、康樂縣(xian)

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘肅省：臨夏市、臨夏縣(xian)、和政縣(xian)、廣(guang)河縣(xian)、永靖縣(xian)（不含黃河以東(dong)的(de)三個(ge)鄉(xiang)）

青海省(sheng)：民和(he)回族(zu)(zu)土(tu)族(zu)(zu)自治縣(xian)、循化撒拉(la)族(zu)(zu)自治縣(xian)、樂(le)都縣(xian)、同仁縣(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新疆維(wei)吾爾(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)：吐魯(lu)番市(shi)、鄯善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托(tuo)克(ke)遜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)爾(er)勒市(shi)、輪臺(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉(wei)犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且末(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆回族(zu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博(bo)湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀(ka)什市(shi)、疏附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英(ying)吉沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車(che)(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥(mai)蓋(gai)提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽(jia)師縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)市(shi)、和(he)(he)田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)克(ke)蘇(su)市(shi)、溫宿(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)車(che)(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新和(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜(bai)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)瓦(wa)提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)圖什市(shi)、阿(a)克(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)合奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰(qia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧市(shi)、伊寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾(er)錫伯自(zi)(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特(te)克(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒克(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆(jiang)生產建設(she)兵團：阿拉(la)爾市、圖(tu)木舒克市、鐵(tie)門關市、可克達拉(la)市

甘肅(su)省：敦煌市（河東）

共58個縣市

注(zhu)：新疆生產建(jian)設兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)場方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)被當(dang)地(di)居民稱(cheng)之為“團(tuan)(tuan)場話(hua)(hua)”，即帶明顯方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)口音(yin)的普通話(hua)(hua)。至于受(shou)何種方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)影響，則(ze)取決(jue)于團(tuan)(tuan)場職工來(lai)源地(di)。所以，“團(tuan)(tuan)場話(hua)(hua)”不是(shi)一(yi)種特定(ding)的方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)，而是(shi)廣大兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)場使用方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)的統稱(cheng)。團(tuan)(tuan)場一(yi)般多為河(he)(he)南(nan)普通話(hua)(hua)（或普化(hua)河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)(hua)）。這(zhe)種兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)(hua)，已(yi)無法從語言(yan)(yan)特征上判斷出具體來(lai)自河(he)(he)南(nan)某(mou)地(di)。

尖團音對照

以(yi)下內容來自“京(jing)劇版(ban)”的(de)(de)(de)尖(jian)團音(yin)分(fen)(fen)化表(biao)(biao)，為今河南(nan)省分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)咬字(zi)，但(dan)凡(fan)分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)方地區(qu)(qu)(qu)能(neng)夠與此(ci)表(biao)(biao)基本匹(pi)(pi)配或完全匹(pi)(pi)配（膠(jiao)東/秦/晉等(deng)部分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)腭(e)化地區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)少量(liang)出入）。南(nan)方分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要還有(you)入聲、不(bu)(bu)腭(e)化等(deng)問(wen)題，吳語分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地區(qu)(qu)(qu)還有(you)濁(zhuo)音(yin)，因此(ci)許(xu)多(duo)字(zi)音(yin)與此(ci)表(biao)(biao)不(bu)(bu)匹(pi)(pi)配，但(dan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)規則與此(ci)表(biao)(biao)方向完全一致(zhi)。

下文(wen)中所使用(yong)的(de)(de)拼音(yin)基于現代漢語拼音(yin)，其(qi)中zi、ci、si的(de)(de)讀音(yin)與常規的(de)(de)zi，ci，si不同(tong)，乃(nai)聲(sheng)母z、c、s與韻(yun)母i直接配合而來，應特別注意(yi)。

zi和ji的尖團對照

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ji；幾機(ji)雞記(ji)及急已季基(ji)激(ji)吉擊棘亟紀冀悸(ji)(ji)級繼寄汲悸(ji)(ji)妓畸(ji)……

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ziao；焦蕉椒礁鷦噍湫(qiu)嚼艽鷦醮

jiao；交腳角教(jiao)嬌攪(jiao)驕狡郊轎窖澆叫較鉸(jiao)僥(jiao)蛟……

ziu；酒就揪鷲僦(jiu)蹴啾

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zian；尖箭煎剪薦賤尖戔箋(jian)翦餞戩(jian)谫濺(jian)殲僭(jian)韉(jian)濺(jian)踐湔

jian；肩見(jian)件建(jian)減(jian)檢簡監(jian)堅劍鑒蹇堿揀謇柬緘繭間鍵艱(jian)……

zin；津進盡浸晉燼藎縉贐(jin)

jin；今近斤巾(jin)金(jin)瑾謹緊筋錦(jin)僅襟靳勁禁(jin)……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆(jiang)講絳降韁豇犟強耩礓虹糨……

zing；精(jing)睛晶井(jing)靖阱(jing)菁(jing)靚凈腈婧靜(jing)

jing；京驚(jing)經(jing)竟(jing)鏡痙徑頸競旌涇(jing)荊竟(jing)敬境……

zü；疽狙且聚沮(ju)咀苴齟

ju；居拘鞠矩舉巨具局距鋸(ju)聚菊(ju)橘拒劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決(jue)覺角掘撅(jue)孓訣抉攫(jue)腳橛矍镢(jue)厥(jue)崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑眷圈絹卷鄄(juan)倦娟(juan)蠲錈蠲狷涓錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均菌龜鈞筠麇(jun)皸捃郡麇(jun)……

ci和qi的尖團對照

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊砌泣凄臍(qi)緝沏薺(qi)萋蠐葺嘁槭磧(qi)

qi；期欺起其騎奇亓啟豈棄祁企乞契歧祈訖氣器……

cie；切且(qie)竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯(qie)愜鍥篋慊伽(jia)挈……

ciao；鍬(qiao)悄(qiao)瞧鞘雀峭樵(qiao)憔譙愀(qiao)誚劁(qiao)俏

qiao；敲撬巧(qiao)橋(qiao)翹殼(ke)喬僑(qiao)橇(qiao)蕎(qiao)蹺鞒竅……

ciu；秋楸(qiu)鰍湫囚(qiu)泅酋蝤遒

qiu；丘求(qiu)球仇邱龜(gui)蚯(qiu)裘糗巰(qiu)逑虬巰(qiu)……

cian；千簽釬遷扦仟前錢(qian)潛(qian)淺倩僉芊阡(qian)茜

qian；牽鉛(qian)嵌鉗乾譴(qian)謙歉(qian)纖(xian)遣(qian)黔(qian)塹(qian)騫(qian)慳虔肷(qian)掮欠……

cien；親(qin)侵寢(qin)秦吣螓(qin)嗪沁(qin)

qien；欽(qin)琴勤擒(qin)芹禽(qin)衾(qin)芩……

ciang；槍墻搶嗆薔蹌戧戕熗(qiang)鏘檣嬙錆

qiang；腔羌蜣強襁鏹羥鏹……

cing；清氰青(qing)情(qing)晴圊請箐蜻(qing)鯖(qing)親(qin)

qing；輕氫傾擎頃卿謦(qing)苘黥罄磬綮檠慶……

cü；娶蛆黢(qu)趨取趣(qu)覷

qu；區曲屈軀齲瞿渠祛詘麴朐衢(qu)嶇去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確瘸炔榷(que)闕闋愨卻(que)……

cüan；悛全泉痊(quan)醛(quan)銓筌詮(quan)輇荃(quan)

quan；圈權拳犬券顴畎鬈蜷勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖團(tuan)對(dui)照

si；西(xi)息惜昔(xi)媳臘璽洗襲細席(xi)熄錫膝夕(xi)悉粞(xi)矽(xi)晰硒銑(xian)析汐犀葸蟋(xi)徙(xi)習

xi；吸稀溪熙希(xi)檄犧(xi)析羲檄奚餼屣喜兮嬉翕隙曦戲系醯(xi)郗欷歙……

sie；寫楔些斜(xie)謝契屑邪榍榭(xie)紲卸瀉泄燮躞

xie；蝎歇(xie)鞋褻血挾(xie)協(xie)械攜(xie)脅解(jie)薤(xie)諧勰(xie)瀣(xie)

siao；消削銷(xiao)逍綃(xiao)簫蛸蕭(xiao)宵肖硝霄筱瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂(xiao)驍效淆(xiao)曉哮枵嘵崤梟校孝(xiao)……

siu；修羞(xiu)饈銹繡(xiu)袖秀

xiu；休宿(su)臭溴(xiu)貅髹鵂庥(xiu)岫(xiu)咻(xiu)嗅朽……

sian；先鮮仙纖(xian)涎羨銑蘚冼躚酰暹筅氙霰涎秈跣線腺

xian；掀锨顯(xian)閑嫌(xian)險弦銜(xian)餡限咸賢憲舷莧嫻癇(xian)縣現獻陷……

sin；新心芯薪(xin)鋅(xin)辛尋莘(xin)信囟

xin；欣馨忻歆(xin)鑫(xin)昕鐔釁……

siang；相箱(xiang)鑲廂湘襄葙緗驤翔(xiang)祥橡詳蟓鲞想象(xiang)像(xiang)

xiang；香(xiang)鄉響(xiang)巷享降(jiang)饗庠(xiang)餉薌向(xiang)項(xiang)……

sing；星腥猩惺(xing)省(sheng)擤醒性姓

xing；興行型(xing)形刑杏邢硎悻滎荇陘荇幸……

sü；須需戌徐緒恤糈蓿(xu)胥醑溆續序絮婿

xu；虛墟畜旭吁酗栩許滸頊詡煦砉勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學穴踅澩噱血……

süan；宣(xuan)選癬宣(xuan)漩璇鏇旋

xuan；暄煊懸玄軒眩(xuan)券(quan)諼泫鉉炫痃諼揎……

sün；尋循殉浚(jun)旬巡詢恂(xun)郇蕈(xun)荀徇汛(xun)潯訊(xun)迅遜巽(xun)

xun；熏勛薰曛葷(hun)塤(xun)獯醺葷(hun)訓馴……