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中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)是(shi)南(nan)方地區(qu)和北方地區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)民系的母語(yu)，漢語(yu)北方官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)的一個分支，是(shi)以(yi)雅言為核心的中(zhong)(zhong)國歷代標準音(yin)的基礎上而逐漸形成和發展。典型中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)與普通話(hua)(hua)在(zai)聲母、韻(yun)母和用詞上有(you)一定差異，嚴格區(qu)分尖(jian)團音(yin)。

主要以古入聲清音聲母和次濁(zhuo)聲母字今(jin)讀陰平(ping)，古全濁(zhuo)聲母字今(jin)讀陽平(ping)的入聲歸派方式(shi)是(shi)中(zhong)原官話區(qu)的劃區(qu)標準。

中原(yuan)官話主要分布于(yu)河(he)(he)南(nan)、河(he)(he)北(bei)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)東西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、江蘇北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、安徽(hui)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)中部(bu)(bu)、甘肅東部(bu)(bu)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、寧夏南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、青海東北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、新疆南(nan)疆等地區(qu)，共(gong)392個縣市，中原(yuan)官話的(de)使用人口(kou)達到1.86億。

語言特點

中原(yuan)官話(hua)在(zai)語(yu)音上與普通話(hua)很接近(jin)，說中原(yuan)官話(hua)地區的人可以與說普通話(hua)的人自由通話(hua)。在(zai)語(yu)音上值得注意(yi)的地方有以下幾點：

1.平舌(she)音與翹舌(she)音，知照組字與精(jing)組字的分合

中(zhong)原官話中(zhong)存大(da)致在三種模式(shi)。

a.知照組讀(du)舌(she)尖后(hou)音（即(ji)翹舌(she)音），精(jing)組讀(du)舌(she)尖前音（即(ji)平舌(she)音）。鄭州、開(kai)封等地屬于此(ci)類。

b.合口字(zi)(zi)讀(du)翹舌音(yin)(yin)；開口字(zi)(zi)中，止攝知組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)知、池）讀(du)翹舌音(yin)(yin)，照組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)紙(zhi)、翅）讀(du)平舌音(yin)(yin)；除止攝外，知組(zu)三等字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)張、場(chang)）、章組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)周、手(shou)）讀(du)翹舌音(yin)(yin)，知組(zu)二(er)等字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)罩、茶）、莊組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)查、沙）、精(jing)組(zu)讀(du)平舌音(yin)(yin)。洛陽屬于此類。

c.知照組(zu)、精組(zu)字均讀平舌音。河(he)南東南部、山(shan)東南部部分地區以(yi)及其他一(yi)些(xie)零(ling)星區域(yu)屬于此類，如駐(zhu)馬(ma)店、濟寧等地。

中(zhong)國方言地圖集曾經依據以上的三(san)種(zhong)模式將中(zhong)原官話分出(chu)了鄭(zheng)曹片（a）、洛南片（b）、蔡魯片（c）三(san)個片區。

2.區分尖團音

即見組細(xi)(xi)音與精組細(xi)(xi)音發(fa)音不(bu)同。見組細(xi)(xi)音顎(e)化，精組細(xi)(xi)音不(bu)顎(e)化而(er)仍保(bao)持舌(she)尖音的讀法。中原官(guan)話大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)區域能夠(gou)區分(fen)(fen)尖團音，但也有部(bu)分(fen)(fen)區域不(bu)區分(fen)(fen)。

何(he)謂尖團(tuan)(tuan)，即(ji)“箭zian—劍jian”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“小siao—曉xiao”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“親cin—欽qin”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“心sin—欣xin”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“積zi—雞(ji)ji”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“先sian—掀xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)……前者(zhe)尖音，后者(zhe)團(tuan)(tuan)音。分尖團(tuan)(tuan)是正統。

3.入聲字的讀音與普通(tong)話差異較大

整(zheng)個中原官話區(qu)內(nei)，入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)都已經失去塞音尾，而歸入(ru)(ru)舒(shu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)。在(zai)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)上，清(qing)入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、次濁入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)陰平(ping)，全濁入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)陽平(ping)，在(zai)全區(qu)內(nei)高度一致。不少入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)韻母也與普通話差別較大(da)。主要有：

a.曾攝、梗攝入聲字，韻(yun)母一(yi)般為ε/ai/ei，如百(bai)、則、客(ke)、德；

b.宕江攝入聲字，韻(yun)母一般為yo/io，如藥、角、學；

c.山攝入(ru)聲字(zi)，韻母在有些(xie)地區為ye，有些(xie)地區為yo.例(li)字(zi)如缺、雪、月

4.蟹攝、止(zhi)攝合口三等(deng)非組(zu)“非飛(fei)費(fei)肥肺”等(deng)字，除(chu)信蚌(bang)片外(wai)，其(qi)余大(da)多發為fi音。

- 止攝 蟹(xie)攝

非 飛 肥(fei) 費 匪 妃 微(wei) 未 肺(fei)

關中片 渭南(nan) ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片 運城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片 寶(bao)雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片(pian) 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部分(fen)區域（如開封、鄭州、洛陽(yang)）存在子(zi)(zi)(zi)變韻現象，即普通話中(zhong)的“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾詞，在這些(xie)地方的方言中(zhong)不(bu)加“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾，而增加一(yi)個(ge)[au]音作結(jie)尾。如開封：鴨子(zi)(zi)(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)(zi)(zi)[luau]，鼻(bi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)(zi)(zi)[k‘iau]。濮(pu)陽(yang)、商丘、清豐、南樂(le)及附近各縣，則(ze)將子(zi)(zi)(zi)讀(du)為(wei)得dê[te]，如車子(zi)(zi)(zi)、票(piao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、房子(zi)(zi)(zi)、孩子(zi)(zi)(zi)，一(yi)律讀(du)為(wei)車得、票(piao)得、房得、孩得。

值得注(zhu)意的(de)(de)是，由于推(tui)廣(guang)普通話以(yi)及城市化(hua)的(de)(de)影響，一些(xie)重要的(de)(de)語音特征在(zai)大(da)城市以(yi)及在(zai)年(nian)輕(qing)人口中已經很難見到。

比如以(yi)上的(de)(de)第二條“尖團音的(de)(de)區分”，如今在(zai)(zai)老年(nian)人(ren)中常見，而在(zai)(zai)年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)中很少(shao)；第六條的(de)(de)“子(zi)變韻”，也處在(zai)(zai)明顯的(de)(de)消亡過程中。

而(er)許多入聲(sheng)字(zi)的讀(du)音(yin)和(he)聲(sheng)調(diao)，被(bei)一些(xie)年(nian)輕人從普通話類推成(cheng)了(le)河(he)南話，即(ji)采用普通話的讀(du)音(yin)，而(er)將聲(sheng)調(diao)調(diao)型變化成(cheng)河(he)南話的形式(shi)。比如“藥”，在鄭州正(zheng)確(que)的讀(du)音(yin)應是[yo24]，陰平，而(er)在不少年(nian)輕人口中變成(cheng)了(le)[iao21]，即(ji)變成(cheng)了(le)去聲(sheng)。

6.知(zhi)組、照組合口字，在中(zhong)原官話(hua)區東部（魯西(xi)南、豫東、蘇(su)北(bei)、皖(wan)北(bei)）和西(xi)部（關中(zhong)、晉南、隴(long)東、南疆）等地有唇音讀法。分布較廣的是將shu-音讀為f-音，如(ru)書、水、雙讀作夫、匪(fei)、方；有一部分區域（如(ru)西(xi)安、棗莊），還將zhu-，chu-分別讀作pf-，pf‘-。如(ru)抓讀作pfa，吹讀作pf‘ei.

7.部分地(di)(di)區陽聲(sheng)韻三分，其他(ta)地(di)(di)區官話的輔音韻尾僅(jin)有-n和-ng，而(er)汾(fen)河片的一些(xie)地(di)(di)區則還(huan)保留了-m韻尾.

聲母

以中(zhong)原官話-洛陽話為例(li)，有23個(ge)聲母(mu)（含零聲母(mu)）。

p 比(bi)不巴白 p? 皮丕片平 m 木毛民皿 f 夫乏(fa)反方 v 尾武文亡

t 打多刀刁 t? 土太天(tian)屯(tun) n 內(nei)牛奶女 - l 立(li)呂洛列(lie)

ts 左斬罩支 ts? 七抄(chao)茶(cha)翅 - s 四小沙生 -

t? 助展(zhan)趙知 t?? 窗超辰(chen)式 - ? 世拴水升 ? 日銳(rui)人榮

t? 急局(ju)介決 t?? 去巧丘欠 - ? 希(xi)穴玄兄 -

k 瓜甘(gan)艮光 k? 可尻口孔 - x 戶化火杏 -

零聲母：二(er)硬艾牙也央五瓦王月允容

韻母

以中原官話-洛陽(yang)話為例，有45個(ge)韻母（含8個(ge)兒化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐(xu)家/sya31/莊ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原官話-洛陽話為例，有陰平、陽平、上聲(sheng)、去(qu)聲(sheng)，4個聲(sheng)調(diao)（失去(qu)入聲(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一、千、六、七、八、百

陽平

31零、平、人、才、文、十、白

上聲

53五、九、比(bi)、手、古、口、女

去聲

412

二(er)、四、萬、父、正、大(da)、用

上(shang)聲(sheng)53→陽平31/_上(shang)聲(sheng)53

例(li)如：有(you)≠油，老≠撈，養≠洋(yang)；

有水=油水，老米(mi)(mi)=撈米(mi)(mi)，養(yang)馬(ma)=洋馬(ma)。

正字

1.敲(qiao)，qiao，敲(qiao)詐(zha)，騙（錢等）。例(li)句：掩(yan)那虔(qian)婆見他是個官人，心中要敲(qiao)他一下，不想又(you)沒甚麼(ma)大錢，好(hao)生埋怨。——馬致遠(yuan)《青衫淚(lei)》第四摺

2.聒(guo)(guo)，guo，古活(huo)切〈動〉：聲音(yin)吵鬧震耳朵(duo)，指噪聲太(tai)大使人厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例句：①恁倆別(bie)嗷(ao)嗷(ao)了(le)，聒(guo)(guo)耳朵(duo)。 ②：鄰居(ju)吵架聲可大，聒(guo)(guo)嘞人睡不成覺

3.薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔(ba)(ba)除(chu)田(tian)草(cao)。如：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)馬（古代農具的名(ming)稱(cheng)。專用于除(chu)草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)草(cao)（除(chu)草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)耨(nou)（除(chu)草(cao)）②泛(fan)指拔(ba)(ba)去。如：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)胡子（拔(ba)(ba)胡須(xu)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)菜(cai)苗(miao)兒；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)秧(yang)(yang)（拔(ba)(ba)秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)）③揪。如：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)師傅嘞落腮胡；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)下幾根(gen)頭發；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)走了軍帽；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)住領子

4.噦，yuo，於(wu)月切〈動〉：嘔吐(tu)。干～（要(yao)吐(tu)而吐(tu)不出東(dong)西來）例句：你們快去燒些鹽(yan)白湯，等我灌下肚去，把(ba)他噦出來。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動〉用針、粗線縫(feng)綴(zhui)衣(yi)服(fu)。如：～貼邊(bian)。～上幾針。給這件衣(yi)裳袖～上幾針。

6.餾，liu，〈動〉把(ba)涼了的熟食(shi)品(pin)再(zai)蒸(zheng)熱。在(zai)河南話中，“蒸(zheng)”與“餾”是(shi)不(bu)同的，“蒸(zheng)”是(shi)把(ba)生(sheng)食(shi)加(jia)熱到熟。而在(zai)普通話中，通用“蒸(zheng)”。例(li)句：把(ba)饃餾一餾再(zai)吃(chi)。

7.搦(nuo)(nuo)，nuo，〈動(dong)〉（形聲。從手，弱(ruo)聲。本義：用力按(an)壓）同本義，握，持，拿著。如：～管（筆(bi)）。～手。～筆(bi)。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)(nuo)，按(an)也(ye)。—《說文》②橈(rao)之。—《考工記(ji)·弓人》。注：“橈(rao)搦(nuo)(nuo)其(qi)干。”③搦(nuo)(nuo)秦起趙。—左思《魏都(dou)賦》又如：搦(nuo)(nuo)管；搦(nuo)(nuo)住，搦(nuo)(nuo)緊(jin)嘍，別松手！

8.諞(pian)，pian，〈動〉炫(xuan)耀、夸耀或驕(jiao)傲地顯示(shi)。如：～能。他(ta)又(you)～嘞。能家不(bu)～，～家不(bu)能。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動〉①雨(yu)(yu)斜落下(xia)來 如：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)(wang)(wang)屋(wu)里潲(shao)；東邊潲(shao)雨(yu)(yu)②∶灑(sa)水(shui) 如：下(xia)水(shui)前，先(xian)往(wang)(wang)(wang)身上潲(shao)點水(shui)。掃(sao)地(di)前，先(xian)潲(shao)點水(shui)，要不嘞起土。③∶往(wang)(wang)(wang)后掙挫如：[騾子]一(yi)見(jian)炮就往(wang)(wang)(wang)后潲(shao)，怎么也套(tao)不上去。——魏巍(wei)《東方》雨(yu)(yu)點被(bei)風吹得斜灑(sa)：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)(wang)(wang)南(nan)～。灑(sa)水(shui)：熨衣服前先(xian)～點水(shui)。

10.嗍(suo)，suo，<動>用唇舌裹(guo)食，吮吸(xi)。一(yi)般多指吮棍(gun)裝物，或者物體的(de)突起部分(fen)。。如：嗍(suo)民髓（吮吸(xi)民髓）；嗍(suo)奶；拿根冰(bing)棍(gun)慢慢嗍(suo)；小(xiao)孩子生(sheng)下來就(jiu)會～奶。

11.溻，ta，〈動〉：汗濕透（衣裳、被(bei)褥等）。如：天可熱了，衣裳都～濕了。另外可以指被(bei)汗溻濕的(de)衣服或者有類似特征的(de)衣服粘皮膚。“這衣裳溻脊梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動〉：開口吐氣的樣子(zi)。如(ru)：颬氣

13.楔(xie)(xie)，sie，尖音，先結切〈動〉：把楔(xie)(xie)形(xing)物插(cha)入或捶打(da)到物體里面(mian)。如：楔(xie)(xie)齒用角柶。——《儀禮·士喪禮》〈名〉填充器物的空隙使其牢固的木橛、木片等。

14.洇(yin)，yin，<動>：液體(ti)在(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)、布(bu)及土壤中(zhong)向四(si)外(wai)散開(kai)或滲透。如(ru)：洇(yin)潤（潤澤(ze)）；血(xue)已經把(ba)紗布(bu)洇(yin)濕了．這紙(zhi)(zhi)不好，光(guang)洇(yin)紙(zhi)(zhi)。

15.笏，hu，<動>：原意(yi)為用(yong)笏板撲擊，今(jin)意(yi)為用(yong)手扇別人的(de)臉。如：笏你臉。

16.搌，zhan，<動>輕輕地擦抹并吸收(shou)。如(ru)(ru)：①施之如(ru)(ru)彩畫(hua)之上者，以亂線(xian)揩搌用之。——宋·李誡(jie)《營造法式(shi)》②紙(zhi)上落了(le)一滴墨，快拿收(shou)墨紙(zhi)搌一搌吧。搌搌桌上嘞水。

17.志，zhi或zi，〈動〉：稱輕(qing)重。如：公不公平，用秤～～就知了。

18.拌(ban)，ban，〈動(dong)〉：扔(reng)掉。西漢時楊雄寫的(de)《方言(yan)》中第十：“拌(ban)，棄也。楚凡揮(hui)棄物謂之拌(ban)”。郭(guo)璞注：“今汝潁間(jian)語依然”。例：“舊嘞不(bu)拌(ban)，新嘞不(bu)來(lai)。”

19.嘞(lei)，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍微喝一(yi)點。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用于屎、尿(niao)。如(ru)：一脬(pao)尿(niao)。

22.恁，nen，指(zhi)示(shi)代(dai)詞(ci)，①這么；這樣。②你，你們(men)(men)，你的，你們(men)(men)的。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒有(you)(you)。例：冇(mao)有(you)(you)。②哄(hong)騙。例：他剛才是冇(mao)你嘞。

24.胮，pang，浮(fu)腫。例(li)：你(ni)嘞手都(dou)泡胮啦！

25.跐，ci，踩，踏。例：恁跐得那（nei）個板(ban)凳(deng)。

26.尋，xin，找(zhao)。例：尋媳婦。

語言分布

近(jin)現代以來，西方語言學理論引(yin)入(ru)中(zhong)國，學者們(men)開始對漢語方言進行(xing)系統分類。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)漢(han)語方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)分類的第一次(ci)嘗試，是(shi)1934年(nian)上(shang)海(hai)申報館出版的《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民國(guo)新地圖》，其中(zhong)(zhong)的《語言(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)圖》將中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語系(xi)分為華(hua)北官話區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)南(nan)官話區(qu)(qu)、吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)、客家方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)、粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)、海(hai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)七種。

隨后(hou)，隨著(zhu)對方言(yan)的調查(cha)日(ri)益詳盡，漢語(yu)方言(yan)分類也日(ri)益完(wan)善。

建(jian)國(guo)后，于50年代(dai)展開了(le)全國(guo)漢語(yu)方言普查，第一次得到了(le)關于漢語(yu)方言的完善資料。

隨(sui)后的三十(shi)年(nian)間，針對(dui)漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方言的零星調查從未中(zhong)斷，至(zhi)1985年(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)科學院語(yu)(yu)言研究(jiu)所（即今中(zhong)國(guo)社會科學院語(yu)(yu)言研究(jiu)所）李榮(rong)發(fa)表《官話方言的分區(qu)》一文(wen)，奠定了(le)漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方言分類的基礎。

文中(zhong)認為中(zhong)原官話包括西安、運城(cheng)、洛(luo)陽(yang)、鄭州、信陽(yang)、曲阜、徐州、阜陽(yang)等地。

1987年(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)社會科學(xue)院(yuan)和(he)澳大利(li)亞人(ren)文科學(xue)院(yuan)合作編纂《中(zhong)國(guo)語言地圖集》將中(zhong)原官話分為9片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分別(bie)為：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

2005年，中(zhong)國(guo)社會科學院語言(yan)研究所賀巍發表的《中(zhong)原官話分(fen)區（稿）》一文，將(jiang)分(fen)布于河南(nan)、山(shan)東、安徽等省(sheng)的中(zhong)原官話東半部分(fen)做(zuo)了(le)重新分(fen)區，分(fen)為(wei)兗菏片(pian)、徐淮片(pian)、鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌片(pian)8片(pian)。

在(zai)以上研(yan)究的基礎上，2012年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)會科學院(yuan)語言研(yan)究所、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)會科學院(yuan)民族(zu)學與(yu)人類學研(yan)究所、香港城市大(da)學語言資(zi)訊(xun)科學研(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心撰寫的《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)語言地(di)圖集（第2版）》，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官話劃分(fen)為(wei)14片(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)：鄭開(kai)片(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)、兗(yan)菏片(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)、汾(fen)河片(pian)(pian)、關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、秦(qin)隴片(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)。

中原官話是(shi)漢語(yu)官話中范圍最(zui)大(da)的方言，從行(xing)政區(qu)劃上說(shuo)，分(fen)布于河南(nan)、安徽、山(shan)東、江(jiang)蘇、河北(bei)、山(shan)西、陜西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆共(gong)390個縣市，和移民有(you)關。

以(yi)縣(xian)市(shi)為單位，共(gong)分布于(yu)387個縣(xian)市(shi)，各省區(qu)所占的點(dian)數為：河(he)南107，山(shan)東31，河(he)北2，安徽26，江蘇10，陜西72，山(shan)西27，甘肅49，新疆(jiang)44，青海13，寧夏(xia)6（方言(yan)點(dian)和縣(xian)市(shi)并非完全(quan)對應）。

內部分區

《中國語言地圖集（第2版）》根據地理分(fen)布將中原官話分(fen)為鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴(long)中片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州(zhou)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)等14片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天(tian)津(jin)市(shi)區、蘇州市(shi)吳江區菀坪鎮、湖州市(shi)長興縣(xian)、宣城市(shi)廣德市(shi)等地分布(bu)有(you)中(zhong)原官話(hua)方(fang)言島。

1.鄭開片

河南(nan)省：鄭州市(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)、鶴壁市(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘭考縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民權縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、通許(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)、新密(mi)市(shi)、新鄭市(shi)、浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內黃(huang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

河北省(sheng)：魏縣(xian)（縣(xian)城(cheng)以東）、大名(ming)縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河南(nan)省：洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、嵩縣(xian)、鞏義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、登封市(shi)(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)偃師(shi)區、孟州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、洛陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)孟津區、伊(yi)川縣(xian)、新安(an)縣(xian)、宜陽(yang)縣(xian)、澠池縣(xian)、洛寧縣(xian)、義(yi)馬市(shi)(shi)(shi)、欒川縣(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南省：南陽市(shi)、魯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長葛市(shi)、臨潁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)、平(ping)頂山市(shi)、舞鋼(gang)市(shi)、襄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹州市(shi)、汝州市(shi)、汝陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、方城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南召(zhao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)峽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內(nei)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、社旗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泌(mi)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐(tang)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄧(deng)州市(shi)、新野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河南省(sheng)：漯河市、項(xiang)城市、扶(fu)溝(gou)縣(xian)、鄢陵縣(xian)、西華縣(xian)、周(zhou)口市、淮陽縣(xian)、商水(shui)縣(xian)、上蔡縣(xian)、汝南縣(xian)、駐馬店市、遂平(ping)縣(xian)、確山縣(xian)、正陽縣(xian)、平(ping)輿縣(xian)、新蔡縣(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河南省：商丘市、太康縣(xian)(xian)、寧陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)、柘城縣(xian)(xian)、虞城縣(xian)(xian)、鹿(lu)邑縣(xian)(xian)、夏邑縣(xian)(xian)、永城市、鄲城縣(xian)(xian)、沈丘縣(xian)(xian)；

安徽省：阜(fu)陽(yang)市(shi)、亳州(zhou)市(shi)、濉溪縣、宿州(zhou)市(shi)、靈璧(bi)縣、蒙城縣、渦陽(yang)縣、利辛縣、界首市(shi)、太和縣、臨泉縣、阜(fu)南縣。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南省：信(xin)陽市、桐柏(bo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、息縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潢(huang)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、商城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固始縣(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安徽省：蚌埠市(shi)、金寨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、五河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固鎮(zhen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

共21個縣市

注：以下縣(xian)(xian)市分布有中原(yuan)官話信蚌(bang)片，因并非(fei)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)市主(zhu)要方(fang)言(yan)，因此(ci)未予(yu)計入(ru)。

廣德市（東部(bu)北(bei)部(bu)等鄉鎮(zhen)）；郎溪縣（南部(bu)北(bei)部(bu)部(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；宣城市（東部(bu)部(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；寧國市（少(shao)數(shu)鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山(shan)東省：兗州區、菏澤市(shi)、棗(zao)莊市(shi)、郯城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)、蒼(cang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州市(shi)、微山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)、曲(qu)阜市(shi)、寧陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧市(shi)、魚(yu)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨(ju)野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部（莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北部屬于冀魯官話區）。

河南省：范縣(xian)、臺前縣(xian)

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江(jiang)蘇省：徐(xu)州(zhou)市、銅山區(qu)、豐縣、沛縣、邳州(zhou)市、睢寧縣、宿遷市、新(xin)沂市、東海(hai)縣、贛榆(yu)區(qu)

安徽省(sheng)：淮北市、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州(zhou)市、碭(dang)山縣(xian)(xian)、蕭縣(xian)(xian)、靈璧(bi)縣(xian)(xian)

河南省：永城市(shi)、夏邑縣

山東省(sheng)：棗莊市、滕州市、微(wei)山縣、魚臺縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山(shan)西省(sheng)：霍州市(shi)、古縣(xian)(xian)、洪洞縣(xian)(xian)、臨汾市(shi)（市(shi)轄區(qu)）、浮山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)、翼城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、曲沃縣(xian)(xian)

2.絳州小片

山西省：新絳縣(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)、侯馬(ma)市、聞喜縣(xian)、稷山縣(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)、絳縣(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)、夏(xia)縣(xian)、沁(qin)水縣(xian)（城關）

3.解州小片

山西省：吉縣(xian)(xian)、鄉寧縣(xian)(xian)、河津市、運城(cheng)市（鹽湖區(qu)）、臨猗縣(xian)(xian)、永(yong)濟(ji)市、芮城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、平陸縣(xian)(xian)

陜西省：宜川縣(xian)、韓(han)城市(shi)、合陽縣(xian)、大荔縣(xian)

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西省：西安市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)潼區(qu)、閻(yan)良區(qu)、長安區(qu)）、高(gao)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川市(shi)(shi)(shi)（王益區(qu)、印臺區(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（秦都(dou)區(qu)、渭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)）、禮泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇(jing)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳(chun)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平市(shi)(shi)(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)渭區(qu)）、蒲城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)(shi)、澄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康市(shi)(shi)(shi)（漢濱(bin)區(qu)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)）、旬陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、白河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、平利(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄區(qu)）、洛(luo)南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、丹鳳(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、西鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌(ling)區(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省(sheng)：靈寶市、陜縣、三門峽市（湖濱區(qu)）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省(sheng)：寶(bao)雞(ji)市（渭濱區(qu)(qu)、金(jin)臺區(qu)(qu)、陳倉區(qu)(qu)）、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麟游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、千(qian)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、眉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、太白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長武(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

寧夏：固原縣(xian)(xian)（原州區）、彭陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、海原縣(xian)(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)(xian)（東部）、同心縣(xian)(xian)（南部）

甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)：平涼市（崆峒(tong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市（西峰區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平川區(qu)(qu)(qu)、景泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、康(kang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當(dang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣(guang)金(jin)鄉除外）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴南市（武都區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮除外）、宕昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟曲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷(min)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)(gan)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海(hai)省：西寧(ning)市、平(ping)安(an)縣(xian)、湟中縣(xian)、湟源縣(xian)、貴德(de)縣(xian)

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西吉縣、隆德縣

甘(gan)肅(su)省：天水市(shi)（秦城區(qu)、麥積區(qu)）、秦安縣、清(qing)水縣、張家川、靜(jing)寧縣、莊(zhuang)浪縣、會寧縣、定西市(shi)、通(tong)渭縣、渭源縣、臨洮縣、康樂縣

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘(gan)肅省：臨夏市、臨夏縣(xian)、和政縣(xian)、廣河(he)(he)縣(xian)、永(yong)靖縣(xian)（不(bu)含(han)黃河(he)(he)以東(dong)的三個鄉(xiang)）

青海(hai)省：民和回族(zu)土(tu)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)、循化撒拉(la)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)、樂都縣(xian)、同仁縣(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新疆維吾爾(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區：吐魯(lu)番(fan)市、鄯(shan)善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)遜(xun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫爾(er)(er)勒(le)市、輪臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且末(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆回(hui)族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀(ka)什(shen)市、疏(shu)附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏(shu)勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英吉沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥(mai)蓋提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普(pu)湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽(jia)師縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和田(tian)市、和田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策(ce)勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于(yu)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)(a)克(ke)蘇市、溫宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫車縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜(bai)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏(wu)什(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)(a)瓦提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)(a)圖什(shen)市、阿(a)(a)克(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)(a)合(he)奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏(wu)恰(qia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧市、伊寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾(er)(er)錫伯(bo)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特(te)克(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒(le)克(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆生產建設(she)兵團：阿拉(la)爾市(shi)、圖木舒克市(shi)、鐵門關市(shi)、可(ke)克達拉(la)市(shi)

甘肅省：敦(dun)煌市（河東）

共58個縣市

注：新(xin)疆(jiang)生產建設兵(bing)團團場(chang)方(fang)言被當地(di)居(ju)民稱之為“團場(chang)話”，即(ji)帶明顯方(fang)言口音(yin)的(de)普(pu)通話。至于受何(he)種(zhong)方(fang)言影(ying)響，則取決(jue)于團場(chang)職(zhi)工來源地(di)。所(suo)以，“團場(chang)話”不是一種(zhong)特定的(de)方(fang)言，而是廣大兵(bing)團團場(chang)使用(yong)方(fang)言的(de)統稱。團場(chang)一般多為河南(nan)普(pu)通話（或普(pu)化河南(nan)話）。這種(zhong)兵(bing)團河南(nan)話，已無法從語言特征上判斷(duan)出具體來自河南(nan)某地(di)。

尖團音對照

以下內容來自“京(jing)劇(ju)版”的(de)(de)尖團(tuan)(tuan)音(yin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)表，為今(jin)河(he)南省分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)(tuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)咬字，但凡分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)北方(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)能夠與(yu)此(ci)表基本匹配(pei)或完全(quan)匹配(pei)（膠東/秦/晉等部分(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)腭化(hua)地(di)(di)區(qu)有少量出入）。南方(fang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)主要還有入聲(sheng)、不(bu)腭化(hua)等問題(ti)，吳語分(fen)(fen)(fen)尖團(tuan)(tuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)還有濁音(yin)，因(yin)此(ci)許多字音(yin)與(yu)此(ci)表不(bu)匹配(pei)，但區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)規則與(yu)此(ci)表方(fang)向完全(quan)一致。

下文中(zhong)所使用(yong)的拼音基于現代(dai)漢語(yu)拼音，其(qi)中(zhong)zi、ci、si的讀音與常規的zi，ci，si不同(tong)，乃聲母z、c、s與韻(yun)母i直接(jie)配合而來，應特別注意(yi)。

zi和ji的(de)尖團(tuan)對照

zi；積(ji)唧疾(ji)擠集輯嫉即籍脊際劑霽濟薺祭寂績跡(ji)稷蒺躋(ji)鱭齏(ji)鯽(ji)

ji；幾機(ji)雞記及急(ji)已季基激(ji)吉擊(ji)棘亟紀冀悸(ji)(ji)級繼寄汲悸(ji)(ji)妓畸……

zie；接(jie)節姐睫(jie)藉捷婕癤借截

jie；結(jie)劫(jie)解竭(jie)杰界(jie)屆揭(jie)戒階頡(jie)介街皆拮(jie)羯碣桀……

ziao；焦蕉椒礁鷦噍(jiao)湫嚼艽鷦醮(jiao)

jiao；交腳(jiao)角教(jiao)嬌攪驕狡郊(jiao)轎窖(jiao)澆叫較鉸僥(jiao)蛟……

ziu；酒就揪鷲(jiu)僦蹴啾(jiu)

jiu；九舊(jiu)久究韭救糾(jiu)舅廄究鬮臼疚赳柩(jiu)桕鳩……

zian；尖箭煎剪薦賤尖戔箋(jian)翦(jian)餞(jian)戩谫(jian)濺(jian)殲(jian)僭韉濺(jian)踐湔

jian；肩(jian)見件建減檢簡監堅(jian)劍鑒蹇堿(jian)揀謇(jian)柬緘繭間鍵艱……

zin；津進盡浸(jin)晉燼藎縉贐

jin；今近斤巾金瑾(jin)謹(jin)緊筋錦僅襟(jin)靳勁禁……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣(jiang)匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆講絳(jiang)降韁豇犟(jiang)強耩礓虹糨……

zing；精睛晶(jing)井(jing)靖阱(jing)菁(jing)靚凈腈婧靜

jing；京驚(jing)經竟鏡(jing)痙徑(jing)頸競旌涇荊(jing)竟敬境……

zü；疽(ju)狙(ju)且聚沮咀苴齟

ju；居拘鞠矩舉巨具局距鋸聚菊橘拒劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺角(jiao)掘撅孓訣(jue)抉(jue)攫腳(jiao)橛矍(jue)镢厥(jue)崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐(juan)鵑眷(juan)圈絹卷(juan)鄄倦娟蠲錈蠲狷涓(juan)錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均菌龜(gui)鈞(jun)筠(yun)麇皸捃郡(jun)麇……

ci和qi的(de)尖團對照

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊砌泣凄臍緝沏薺(qi)萋蠐葺嘁槭磧

qi；期欺起其(qi)騎奇(qi)亓啟豈棄(qi)祁企乞契歧(qi)祈訖氣(qi)器(qi)……

cie；切且竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯愜鍥篋慊伽挈……

ciao；鍬悄(qiao)瞧鞘雀峭樵憔譙愀誚(qiao)劁俏

qiao；敲撬巧(qiao)橋翹殼喬(qiao)僑(qiao)橇蕎(qiao)蹺(qiao)鞒(qiao)竅……

ciu；秋楸鰍湫囚泅酋蝤(you)遒

qiu；丘求(qiu)球仇邱龜蚯(qiu)裘糗巰逑虬(qiu)巰……

cian；千(qian)簽釬遷(qian)扦仟前(qian)錢(qian)潛(qian)淺倩僉(qian)芊阡(qian)茜

qian；牽(qian)鉛嵌鉗乾(qian)譴謙歉纖遣黔塹騫慳虔肷掮(qian)欠……

cien；親侵寢(qin)秦吣螓(qin)嗪沁

qien；欽琴勤擒(qin)芹禽衾芩……

ciang；槍墻搶(qiang)嗆薔(qiang)蹌戧(chuang)戕熗鏘檣(qiang)嬙(qiang)錆(qing)

qiang；腔(qiang)羌蜣強襁鏹(qiang)羥鏹(qiang)……

cing；清氰(qing)青情晴圊請箐蜻鯖親

qing；輕(qing)氫傾擎頃卿謦苘黥罄磬綮檠慶……

cü；娶蛆黢趨取趣(qu)覷

qu；區(qu)曲屈(qu)軀齲瞿渠祛詘麴朐(qu)衢嶇去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確瘸炔榷(que)闕(que)闋愨(que)卻……

cüan；悛全泉痊(quan)醛銓筌詮輇荃

quan；圈權(quan)拳犬(quan)券顴畎鬈蜷(quan)勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖團對照

si；西息惜昔(xi)媳臘璽(xi)洗襲(xi)細(xi)席熄錫(xi)膝(xi)夕悉(xi)粞矽晰硒銑(xian)析汐犀葸(xi)蟋徙(xi)習

xi；吸(xi)稀溪(xi)熙希檄犧析羲檄奚餼屣(xi)喜兮(xi)嬉翕隙曦戲(xi)系醯郗欷歙……

sie；寫楔些斜謝(xie)契屑邪榍榭紲卸瀉(xie)泄(xie)燮躞

xie；蝎歇鞋褻血挾協械攜脅解薤諧勰(xie)瀣

siao；消削(xue)銷逍綃簫蛸蕭宵肖硝(xiao)霄筱瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂(xiao)驍效淆曉哮枵(xiao)嘵(xiao)崤(yao)梟校孝……

siu；修羞饈銹繡(xiu)袖秀

xiu；休(xiu)宿臭溴貅髹鵂庥岫咻(xiu)嗅朽……

sian；先(xian)鮮仙纖涎(xian)(xian)羨銑蘚冼躚酰暹筅氙霰涎(xian)(xian)秈(xian)跣線腺

xian；掀(xian)锨顯閑(xian)嫌險(xian)弦(xian)銜餡限咸賢憲(xian)舷莧嫻(xian)癇縣(xian)現獻陷(xian)……

sin；新心芯薪鋅辛尋莘信囟

xin；欣馨忻歆鑫昕鐔釁(xin)……

siang；相(xiang)箱鑲廂湘(xiang)襄(xiang)葙緗驤翔祥橡(xiang)詳蟓鲞(xiang)想象像

xiang；香(xiang)鄉響(xiang)巷(xiang)享降饗庠餉薌向項……

sing；星腥猩惺省擤醒(xing)性姓

xing；興行型形刑杏邢硎悻滎(ying)荇(xing)陘荇(xing)幸……

sü；須需戌(xu)徐緒恤糈(xu)蓿胥醑(xu)溆續序絮婿(xu)

xu；虛(xu)墟畜旭吁酗栩(xu)許滸頊詡煦砉勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學(xue)穴(xue)踅澩噱血(xue)……

süan；宣選(xuan)癬宣漩璇鏇旋

xuan；暄煊懸玄軒眩券諼(xuan)泫(xuan)鉉炫痃諼(xuan)揎……

sün；尋循殉浚旬(xun)巡詢恂郇蕈(xun)荀徇(xun)汛潯訊(xun)迅(xun)遜巽

xun；熏勛薰(xun)曛葷(hun)(hun)塤獯(xun)醺葷(hun)(hun)訓(xun)馴……