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中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)是南方(fang)地區和北方(fang)地區中(zhong)原民系(xi)的(de)母(mu)(mu)語(yu)，漢語(yu)北方(fang)官(guan)話(hua)的(de)一個分(fen)支，是以(yi)雅言為(wei)核(he)心的(de)中(zhong)國歷代標(biao)準音(yin)的(de)基礎(chu)上而逐漸(jian)形成和發展。典(dian)型中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)與普通(tong)話(hua)在聲母(mu)(mu)、韻母(mu)(mu)和用(yong)詞上有(you)一定差異，嚴格區分(fen)尖團音(yin)。

主(zhu)要以古(gu)入(ru)聲(sheng)清(qing)音聲(sheng)母和次濁聲(sheng)母字今(jin)讀陰平，古(gu)全濁聲(sheng)母字今(jin)讀陽平的(de)入(ru)聲(sheng)歸派方式是中原官(guan)話區的(de)劃(hua)區標準(zhun)。

中原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)主(zhu)要分布于河南(nan)(nan)、河北(bei)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)東(dong)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、江蘇北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、安(an)徽北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、陜(shan)西(xi)中部(bu)(bu)、甘肅東(dong)部(bu)(bu)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、寧夏南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)、青海東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)、新疆南(nan)(nan)疆等(deng)地(di)區，共(gong)392個縣市，中原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)的使用人口達到1.86億(yi)。

語言特點

中(zhong)原(yuan)官話在語音上(shang)與普通(tong)話很(hen)接近，說中(zhong)原(yuan)官話地(di)區(qu)的人可以(yi)與說普通(tong)話的人自由通(tong)話。在語音上(shang)值得注意的地(di)方(fang)有(you)以(yi)下幾點(dian)：

1.平舌音與翹(qiao)舌音，知(zhi)照組(zu)(zu)字(zi)與精組(zu)(zu)字(zi)的分合

中(zhong)原官(guan)話中(zhong)存大致在(zai)三種模式。

a.知照組(zu)(zu)讀(du)舌尖后音（即(ji)翹(qiao)舌音），精組(zu)(zu)讀(du)舌尖前音（即(ji)平舌音）。鄭州(zhou)、開封等地(di)屬于此類(lei)。

b.合口字(zi)讀翹(qiao)舌(she)(she)音；開口字(zi)中，止攝知(zhi)組（如(ru)(ru)知(zhi)、池）讀翹(qiao)舌(she)(she)音，照組（如(ru)(ru)紙、翅）讀平(ping)舌(she)(she)音；除止攝外，知(zhi)組三等字(zi)（如(ru)(ru)張、場(chang)）、章組（如(ru)(ru)周(zhou)、手）讀翹(qiao)舌(she)(she)音，知(zhi)組二等字(zi)（如(ru)(ru)罩、茶）、莊(zhuang)組（如(ru)(ru)查、沙）、精組讀平(ping)舌(she)(she)音。洛陽(yang)屬于(yu)此類。

c.知照組(zu)(zu)、精組(zu)(zu)字(zi)均讀平舌音。河南(nan)(nan)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)、山東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)部(bu)分地(di)區(qu)以及其他一些零星區(qu)域(yu)屬于此類(lei)，如駐馬店、濟寧等地(di)。

中(zhong)國(guo)方言(yan)地圖集(ji)曾經依(yi)據以上的三(san)種(zhong)模式(shi)將中(zhong)原官話分出了鄭曹片(pian)（a）、洛南片(pian)（b）、蔡魯(lu)片(pian)（c）三(san)個(ge)片(pian)區。

2.區分尖團音

即見組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)與精組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)發音(yin)不同。見組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)顎化，精組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)不顎化而仍保持舌(she)尖(jian)音(yin)的讀法。中原官話大部(bu)(bu)分區域能夠區分尖(jian)團音(yin)，但(dan)也(ye)有(you)部(bu)(bu)分區域不區分。

何謂(wei)尖(jian)團(tuan)，即“箭zian—劍jian”有別、“小siao—曉xiao”有別、“酒ziu—久(jiu)jiu”有別、“親cin—欽qin”有別、“心sin—欣xin”有別、“積zi—雞ji”有別、“先sian—掀xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有別……前者尖(jian)音，后者團(tuan)音。分尖(jian)團(tuan)是正統(tong)。

3.入聲字的讀音與普通(tong)話差異較(jiao)大

整個中原官話區內，入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)字都已經失去塞音尾，而歸入(ru)(ru)舒(shu)聲(sheng)(sheng)字。在(zai)聲(sheng)(sheng)調上，清(qing)入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)、次濁入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)字歸入(ru)(ru)陰(yin)平，全濁入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)字歸入(ru)(ru)陽平，在(zai)全區內高(gao)度一(yi)致。不少入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)字韻母也與普(pu)通話差別(bie)較大。主要有：

a.曾攝、梗攝入聲字(zi)，韻母一般(ban)為ε/ai/ei，如百、則、客(ke)、德(de)；

b.宕江攝入聲字，韻母一(yi)般為yo/io，如藥、角、學；

c.山攝入聲字，韻母在(zai)有(you)些地區為(wei)ye，有(you)些地區為(wei)yo.例字如缺、雪(xue)、月(yue)

4.蟹攝、止攝合口三(san)等非組“非飛(fei)費肥(fei)肺”等字，除信蚌片外，其余大多發為fi音。

- 止攝 蟹攝

非 飛 肥 費 匪(fei) 妃 微 未 肺

關中片 渭南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片(pian) 運城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴(long)片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片(pian) 天(tian)水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部分區域(yu)（如開封、鄭州、洛陽(yang)）存在(zai)子(zi)變(bian)韻現象，即普通話(hua)中(zhong)的“-子(zi)”尾詞，在(zai)這(zhe)些地方的方言中(zhong)不加(jia)“-子(zi)”尾，而增加(jia)一(yi)個[au]音(yin)作(zuo)結(jie)尾。如開封：鴨子(zi)[iau]，騾(luo)子(zi)[luau]，鼻子(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽(yang)、商丘、清豐、南樂及附(fu)近各(ge)縣，則將子(zi)讀(du)為得dê[te]，如車(che)子(zi)、票子(zi)、房(fang)子(zi)、孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)，一(yi)律讀(du)為車(che)得、票得、房(fang)得、孩(hai)(hai)得。

值(zhi)得注意的是，由于推廣普通話以及城(cheng)市化的影響，一些(xie)重(zhong)要的語(yu)音特征在(zai)大城(cheng)市以及在(zai)年輕人口中已經很難見到。

比如以上的(de)第二條“尖團音的(de)區分”，如今在(zai)老年人中常見(jian)，而在(zai)年輕人中很(hen)少；第六條的(de)“子變(bian)韻”，也處(chu)在(zai)明顯(xian)的(de)消(xiao)亡過(guo)程中。

而許多(duo)入(ru)聲字的(de)讀音和聲調，被一(yi)些年輕(qing)人從普(pu)通(tong)話類推成(cheng)了河南話，即采用普(pu)通(tong)話的(de)讀音，而將聲調調型變化成(cheng)河南話的(de)形式。比如“藥”，在鄭州正確(que)的(de)讀音應是[yo24]，陰(yin)平，而在不少年輕(qing)人口中變成(cheng)了[iao21]，即變成(cheng)了去聲。

6.知組(zu)、照(zhao)組(zu)合口字，在中原官話區東(dong)部(bu)（魯西(xi)南、豫東(dong)、蘇北、皖北）和西(xi)部(bu)（關中、晉南、隴東(dong)、南疆）等(deng)地有唇音(yin)(yin)讀法。分布(bu)較廣的是將(jiang)shu-音(yin)(yin)讀為f-音(yin)(yin)，如(ru)書(shu)、水(shui)、雙讀作(zuo)夫、匪、方(fang)；有一部(bu)分區域（如(ru)西(xi)安、棗莊(zhuang)），還將(jiang)zhu-，chu-分別讀作(zuo)pf-，pf‘-。如(ru)抓讀作(zuo)pfa，吹讀作(zuo)pf‘ei.

7.部分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)陽聲韻三分(fen)，其(qi)他(ta)地(di)(di)區(qu)官話的(de)輔音韻尾僅有-n和-ng，而汾河片的(de)一些地(di)(di)區(qu)則(ze)還保(bao)留了(le)-m韻尾.

聲母

以中原官(guan)話-洛陽話為例，有23個(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)（含零聲(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)）。

p 比不巴白 p? 皮丕片(pian)平(ping) m 木(mu)毛民皿 f 夫乏反(fan)方 v 尾武(wu)文(wen)亡

t 打多刀(dao)刁 t? 土太天屯 n 內牛奶女(nv) - l 立(li)呂洛(luo)列

ts 左斬罩支(zhi) ts? 七抄茶翅 - s 四小沙生(sheng) -

t? 助(zhu)展趙知 t?? 窗超辰式 - ? 世拴水升 ? 日銳人(ren)榮

t? 急局(ju)介決 t?? 去巧(qiao)丘欠 - ? 希穴玄兄 -

k 瓜甘艮(gen)光(guang) k? 可尻口孔(kong) - x 戶(hu)化火杏 -

零聲母：二硬艾(ai)牙也央五瓦王月(yue)允容

韻母

以中原官話-洛陽話為例(li)，有45個韻(yun)(yun)母(mu)（含(han)8個兒化韻(yun)(yun)）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家/sya31/莊ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以(yi)中(zhong)原官話-洛陽話為(wei)例，有陰平、陽平、上聲(sheng)、去(qu)聲(sheng)，4個聲(sheng)調（失去(qu)入聲(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一、千、六(liu)、七、八、百

陽平

31零、平、人、才、文、十(shi)、白

上聲

53五(wu)、九、比、手、古、口、女(nv)

去聲

412

二、四、萬、父、正、大、用

上聲(sheng)53→陽平31/_上聲(sheng)53

例如：有≠油，老≠撈，養≠洋；

有水=油水，老米=撈米，養馬=洋馬。

正字

1.敲，qiao，敲詐(zha)，騙（錢等）。例句：掩(yan)那虔(qian)婆見(jian)他(ta)是(shi)個官人，心中要敲他(ta)一下，不想又沒(mei)甚(shen)麼大(da)錢，好生埋怨。——馬致(zhi)遠《青衫淚》第四摺

2.聒(guo)，guo，古活切〈動〉：聲(sheng)音吵鬧震(zhen)耳朵(duo)，指噪聲(sheng)太大(da)使人(ren)厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例(li)句：①恁倆別嗷(ao)嗷(ao)了，聒(guo)耳朵(duo)。 ②：鄰居吵架聲(sheng)可大(da)，聒(guo)嘞人(ren)睡不成覺

3.薅(hao)(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔(ba)除田草(cao)。如：薅(hao)(hao)馬（古(gu)代農具的名稱。專用于除草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)草(cao)（除草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)耨（除草(cao)）②泛(fan)指拔(ba)去。如：薅(hao)(hao)胡子(zi)（拔(ba)胡須）；薅(hao)(hao)菜苗(miao)兒；薅(hao)(hao)秧（拔(ba)秧苗(miao)）③揪。如：薅(hao)(hao)師傅嘞(lei)落腮胡；薅(hao)(hao)下幾根頭發；薅(hao)(hao)走了軍帽；薅(hao)(hao)住領子(zi)

4.噦(hui)，yuo，於月切〈動〉：嘔吐。干～（要吐而吐不出東(dong)西來(lai)）例句：你們快(kuai)去燒些鹽白湯，等(deng)我(wo)灌下肚去，把他噦(hui)出來(lai)。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動〉用針、粗(cu)線(xian)縫綴衣服。如(ru)：～貼邊。～上幾針。給(gei)這件衣裳袖～上幾針。

6.餾(liu)，liu，〈動(dong)〉把涼了(le)的(de)熟(shu)(shu)食品再(zai)蒸(zheng)(zheng)熱(re)。在(zai)河南(nan)話(hua)中，“蒸(zheng)(zheng)”與(yu)“餾(liu)”是不(bu)同的(de)，“蒸(zheng)(zheng)”是把生食加熱(re)到熟(shu)(shu)。而(er)在(zai)普(pu)通話(hua)中，通用(yong)“蒸(zheng)(zheng)”。例句：把饃(mo)餾(liu)一餾(liu)再(zai)吃。

7.搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形聲。從手，弱聲。本義(yi)(yi)：用(yong)力按壓）同本義(yi)(yi)，握，持(chi)，拿(na)著。如(ru)：～管（筆(bi)）。～手。～筆(bi)。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)，按也。—《說文(wen)》②橈之。—《考(kao)工記·弓人》。注：“橈搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)其干。”③搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)秦起趙。—左思《魏(wei)都(dou)賦(fu)》又如(ru)：搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)管；搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)住(zhu)，搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)緊嘍，別松手！

8.諞，pian，〈動〉炫耀、夸耀或驕傲地顯(xian)示。如(ru)：～能。他又～嘞。能家(jia)不(bu)(bu)～，～家(jia)不(bu)(bu)能。

9.潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，shao或sao，〈動(dong)〉①雨(yu)(yu)斜落下來 如：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)(wang)屋里潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)；東邊潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)雨(yu)(yu)②∶灑水(shui)(shui)(shui) 如：下水(shui)(shui)(shui)前，先(xian)往(wang)(wang)身(shen)上潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)點水(shui)(shui)(shui)。掃地前，先(xian)潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)點水(shui)(shui)(shui)，要不嘞起(qi)土。③∶往(wang)(wang)后掙挫如：[騾子]一(yi)見炮就往(wang)(wang)后潲(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，怎么也套不上去(qu)。——魏巍《東方》雨(yu)(yu)點被風吹得斜灑：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)(wang)南～。灑水(shui)(shui)(shui)：熨衣服前先(xian)～點水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

10.嗍(suo)，suo，<動>用唇(chun)舌裹食，吮吸。一般多指吮棍裝物(wu)，或(huo)者(zhe)物(wu)體的突起部分。。如：嗍(suo)民(min)髓(sui)（吮吸民(min)髓(sui)）；嗍(suo)奶；拿根冰棍慢(man)慢(man)嗍(suo)；小孩子生下來就會(hui)～奶。

11.溻(ta)，ta，〈動〉：汗(han)濕透（衣裳、被褥等）。如：天可熱了，衣裳都(dou)～濕了。另外可以指(zhi)被汗(han)溻(ta)濕的衣服或者有類似特征的衣服粘(zhan)皮膚。“這衣裳溻(ta)脊梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動〉：開口吐氣(qi)的(de)樣子。如：颬氣(qi)

13.楔，sie，尖音，先結切〈動〉：把(ba)楔形物插入(ru)或捶打到物體里面。如：楔齒用角柶。——《儀禮·士(shi)喪禮》〈名〉填充器物的空隙使其牢固的木(mu)橛、木(mu)片等。

14.洇，yin，<動(dong)>：液體在紙、布(bu)(bu)及(ji)土壤中向(xiang)四外(wai)散開或(huo)滲透。如：洇潤（潤澤(ze)）；血(xue)已(yi)經把紗布(bu)(bu)洇濕了(le)．這紙不好，光洇紙。

15.笏(hu)，hu，<動>：原(yuan)意為用笏(hu)板撲擊，今(jin)意為用手扇別人(ren)的臉。如：笏(hu)你臉。

16.搌(zhan)，zhan，<動>輕(qing)輕(qing)地擦抹并吸收(shou)(shou)。如：①施之如彩畫之上者，以(yi)亂(luan)線揩搌(zhan)用(yong)之。——宋·李誡《營造法式》②紙上落了一滴墨，快拿(na)收(shou)(shou)墨紙搌(zhan)一搌(zhan)吧。搌(zhan)搌(zhan)桌上嘞水。

17.志(zhi)，zhi或zi，〈動〉：稱輕重。如：公不公平，用秤～～就(jiu)知了(le)。

18.拌(ban)，ban，〈動〉：扔掉。西漢時楊雄寫(xie)的《方言》中第十：“拌(ban)，棄(qi)也。楚凡揮棄(qi)物(wu)謂之拌(ban)”。郭璞注：“今(jin)汝潁間語(yu)依然(ran)”。例：“舊嘞不(bu)拌(ban)，新嘞不(bu)來(lai)。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳(mi)，min，稍微喝一點。

21.脬，pao，量詞，用(yong)于屎、尿。如：一(yi)脬尿。

22.恁(nen)，nen，指示代詞，①這么；這樣。②你，你們(men)，你的，你們(men)的。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒(mei)有。例：冇(mao)有。②哄騙。例：他剛才是冇(mao)你嘞。

24.胮(pang)(pang)，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞(lei)手都泡胮(pang)(pang)啦！

25.跐(ci)，ci，踩，踏。例：恁跐(ci)得那(nei)（nei）個板(ban)凳。

26.尋，xin，找。例：尋媳婦(fu)。

語言分布

近(jin)現代以來，西方語(yu)言學理(li)論引入中國，學者們開(kai)始對漢語(yu)方言進行系(xi)統分類(lei)。

中國漢語方(fang)言(yan)(yan)分類的第一次嘗試，是1934年上海申報館(guan)出版的《中華(hua)民國新地(di)圖》，其中的《語言(yan)(yan)區(qu)域圖》將中國語系分為華(hua)北官(guan)話(hua)區(qu)、華(hua)南官(guan)話(hua)區(qu)、吳(wu)方(fang)言(yan)(yan)、閩方(fang)言(yan)(yan)、客(ke)家方(fang)言(yan)(yan)、粵方(fang)言(yan)(yan)、海南方(fang)言(yan)(yan)七種。

隨(sui)后，隨(sui)著對方言(yan)的調查日(ri)益詳盡(jin)，漢語(yu)方言(yan)分(fen)類也日(ri)益完善。

建國后，于50年代展開(kai)了全國漢(han)語方言(yan)普查，第一(yi)次得到了關于漢(han)語方言(yan)的完善資料。

隨后的(de)三十(shi)年(nian)間，針對漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)方言(yan)的(de)零星調查從未中(zhong)(zhong)斷，至1985年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國科學院語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)研(yan)究所（即今中(zhong)(zhong)國社會(hui)科學院語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)研(yan)究所）李榮發表《官話方言(yan)的(de)分(fen)區(qu)》一(yi)文，奠定了漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)方言(yan)分(fen)類的(de)基礎。

文(wen)中(zhong)認為(wei)中(zhong)原官話包括西安、運(yun)城、洛(luo)陽(yang)、鄭(zheng)州、信陽(yang)、曲阜、徐州、阜陽(yang)等(deng)地。

1987年，中(zhong)國(guo)社會科(ke)學院(yuan)和澳大利亞人文科(ke)學院(yuan)合作編纂《中(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)言地圖集(ji)》將中(zhong)原(yuan)官話分為9片(pian)，分別為：鄭曹片(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)、洛(luo)徐片(pian)、信蚌片(pian)、汾河片(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)、秦隴片(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)。

2005年，中國(guo)社(she)會科學(xue)院語言研究(jiu)所(suo)賀巍(wei)發表的(de)《中原官(guan)(guan)話分(fen)(fen)區(qu)（稿）》一文，將分(fen)(fen)布于河南、山東(dong)、安徽等省的(de)中原官(guan)(guan)話東(dong)半部分(fen)(fen)做了重新(xin)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)，分(fen)(fen)為兗(yan)菏(he)片(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)、鄭開(kai)片(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)、漯(luo)項(xiang)片(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)8片(pian)(pian)。

在以上研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的基礎(chu)上，2012年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)院(yuan)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)院(yuan)民族學(xue)與人(ren)類學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所、香港城(cheng)市(shi)大(da)學(xue)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)資訊科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心撰寫的《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)地圖集（第2版(ban)）》，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)官話劃分(fen)為14片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別為：鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦(qin)隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州(zhou)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

中原(yuan)官話是(shi)漢(han)語官話中范圍最大的方言，從(cong)行政區劃上說，分布于河南、安徽、山(shan)東、江(jiang)蘇(su)、河北、山(shan)西(xi)、陜西(xi)、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆共390個縣市，和移民有關。

以縣市(shi)為(wei)單位，共分(fen)布于(yu)387個縣市(shi)，各省區所占的點(dian)數(shu)為(wei)：河(he)南107，山(shan)東31，河(he)北2，安(an)徽(hui)26，江蘇10，陜西72，山(shan)西27，甘肅49，新疆44，青海13，寧夏6（方(fang)言點(dian)和縣市(shi)并非(fei)完全(quan)對應）。

內部分區

《中(zhong)國語言地圖集（第2版）》根據地理(li)分(fen)(fen)布將中(zhong)原官話分(fen)(fen)為鄭(zheng)開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩(song)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項(xiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜(fu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮(huai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)等14片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天津市(shi)區(qu)、蘇州市(shi)吳江區(qu)菀坪鎮、湖(hu)州市(shi)長興(xing)縣、宣城市(shi)廣德市(shi)等地分布有中(zhong)原官話方(fang)言島。

1.鄭開片

河南(nan)省(sheng)：鄭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴壁市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)垣縣(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘縣(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、蘭考(kao)縣(xian)(xian)、民權(quan)縣(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)、通(tong)許縣(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)、尉氏縣(xian)(xian)、滎陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、新密市(shi)(shi)(shi)、新鄭市(shi)(shi)(shi)、浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)、滑(hua)縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)樂縣(xian)(xian)、內黃(huang)縣(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)

河(he)北省：魏(wei)縣(xian)（縣(xian)城以東）、大(da)名(ming)縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河(he)南省：洛(luo)陽市(shi)、嵩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏義(yi)市(shi)、登封市(shi)、洛(luo)陽市(shi)偃師區、孟(meng)(meng)州(zhou)市(shi)、洛(luo)陽市(shi)孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)區、伊川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、義(yi)馬市(shi)、欒川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、盧(lu)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南省：南陽市(shi)(shi)、魯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長葛(ge)市(shi)(shi)、臨潁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)、平(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)、舞(wu)鋼(gang)市(shi)(shi)、襄城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、汝(ru)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、汝(ru)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞(wu)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、方城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南召(zhao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)峽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內(nei)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、社旗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泌(mi)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄧州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、新野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河(he)南省：漯河(he)市(shi)(shi)、項城市(shi)(shi)、扶溝縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)、淮陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上蔡(cai)(cai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、駐(zhu)馬店市(shi)(shi)、遂平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、確山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)輿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新蔡(cai)(cai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河南省：商丘市、太(tai)康(kang)縣(xian)、寧(ning)陵縣(xian)、柘城(cheng)縣(xian)、虞城(cheng)縣(xian)、鹿邑縣(xian)、夏邑縣(xian)、永城(cheng)市、鄲城(cheng)縣(xian)、沈丘縣(xian)；

安徽省：阜陽市、亳州(zhou)市、濉溪縣(xian)、宿州(zhou)市、靈璧縣(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)、渦陽縣(xian)、利辛縣(xian)、界首市、太和縣(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)、阜南縣(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南(nan)省：信陽市(shi)、桐柏(bo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、息縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潢川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、固始(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安徽省：蚌埠市(shi)、金寨(zhai)縣(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)、潁上縣(xian)、壽縣(xian)、鳳臺(tai)縣(xian)、鳳陽縣(xian)、懷遠縣(xian)、五河縣(xian)、泗縣(xian)、固鎮縣(xian)

共21個縣市

注：以(yi)下縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)分布(bu)有中(zhong)原官(guan)話信(xin)蚌(bang)片，因并非本縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)主要方言(yan)，因此未予計入。

廣德市(shi)（東(dong)部北部等鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)）；郎溪縣（南部北部部分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)）；宣城市(shi)（東(dong)部部分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)）；寧國市(shi)（少數鄉(xiang)村）

7.兗菏片

山東省：兗(yan)州(zhou)區、菏澤市(shi)(shi)、棗(zao)莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)、郯(tan)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)、蒼山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、微山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、曲阜市(shi)(shi)、寧陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧市(shi)(shi)、魚臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部（莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北部屬于冀魯官話區）。

河南省：范縣(xian)、臺前縣(xian)

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇(su)省：徐州(zhou)市、銅山區、豐(feng)縣、沛縣、邳州(zhou)市、睢寧縣、宿遷市、新沂市、東海縣、贛榆區

安(an)徽(hui)省：淮北市、濉溪縣(xian)、宿州市、碭山縣(xian)、蕭縣(xian)、靈璧縣(xian)

河南省：永城市、夏邑縣

山東(dong)省：棗莊市(shi)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)、微山縣、魚(yu)臺(tai)縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山(shan)西省：霍州(zhou)市(shi)、古(gu)縣、洪洞縣、臨汾市(shi)（市(shi)轄區）、浮山(shan)縣、翼城縣、曲沃縣

2.絳州小片

山西省(sheng)：新絳(jiang)縣(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)、侯馬市、聞喜縣(xian)、稷山縣(xian)、萬(wan)榮縣(xian)、絳(jiang)縣(xian)、垣曲(qu)縣(xian)、夏(xia)縣(xian)、沁水縣(xian)（城關）

3.解州小片

山西省：吉縣、鄉寧縣、河(he)津市、運(yun)城市（鹽湖區）、臨(lin)猗縣、永(yong)濟市、芮(rui)城縣、平陸縣

陜西省：宜川(chuan)縣(xian)、韓城(cheng)市、合陽縣(xian)、大(da)荔縣(xian)

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西(xi)(xi)省：西(xi)(xi)安市(shi)(shi)（臨潼(tong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、閻良區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、高(gao)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川(chuan)市(shi)(shi)（王益區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、印(yin)臺(tai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽市(shi)(shi)（秦都區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、渭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、禮泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬(xun)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南市(shi)(shi)（臨渭區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、蒲城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白(bai)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)、澄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼(tong)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康市(shi)(shi)（漢濱區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)分(fen)）、旬(xun)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、白(bai)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、平(ping)(ping)利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)市(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、洛(luo)南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、丹鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、西(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省：靈寶市、陜縣、三門峽(xia)市（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省(sheng)：寶雞市（渭濱(bin)區(qu)(qu)、金臺區(qu)(qu)、陳(chen)倉區(qu)(qu)）、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麟(lin)游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、眉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、太白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長武(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

寧夏：固原縣(xian)（原州區）、彭陽(yang)縣(xian)、海原縣(xian)、鹽池(chi)縣(xian)（東部）、同心縣(xian)（南部）

甘肅省：平涼市(shi)(shi)（崆峒(tong)區(qu)）、涇川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈(ling)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市(shi)(shi)（西峰(feng)區(qu)）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、合水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖(jing)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、平川(chuan)區(qu)、景泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、康縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣金鄉除外）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、西和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)南市(shi)(shi)（武都區(qu)）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧(bi)口鎮除外）、宕昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟曲(qu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海省：西(xi)寧市、平安縣(xian)、湟中縣(xian)、湟源縣(xian)、貴德(de)縣(xian)

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西吉縣(xian)、隆德縣(xian)

甘肅省：天水市（秦城(cheng)區(qu)、麥積區(qu)）、秦安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、張家川、靜寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、莊浪(lang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、會寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、定西市、通渭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨洮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、康樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)：臨(lin)夏(xia)市、臨(lin)夏(xia)縣(xian)、和政縣(xian)、廣河(he)縣(xian)、永靖縣(xian)（不含黃河(he)以東(dong)的三個鄉）

青海省：民(min)和(he)回族土族自(zi)治(zhi)縣、循化撒(sa)拉(la)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣、樂都縣、同仁(ren)縣

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新(xin)(xin)疆維吾爾(er)(er)自治區：吐(tu)魯番市(shi)(shi)、鄯(shan)善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)(ke)遜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫爾(er)(er)勒市(shi)(shi)、輪臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若(ruo)羌(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且(qie)末縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉(yan)耆回族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)(he)碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博(bo)湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀(ka)什市(shi)(shi)、疏(shu)附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏(shu)勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英(ying)吉沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥蓋提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳(yue)普湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)(he)田市(shi)(shi)、和(he)(he)(he)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策(ce)勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)克(ke)(ke)蘇(su)市(shi)(shi)、溫(wen)宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)瓦提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)圖什市(shi)(shi)、阿(a)克(ke)(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)合奇(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧市(shi)(shi)、伊寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾(er)(er)錫伯自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克(ke)(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼(ni)勒克(ke)(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆生產建(jian)設兵團：阿拉爾市(shi)、圖木(mu)舒(shu)克(ke)(ke)市(shi)、鐵門關市(shi)、可克(ke)(ke)達拉市(shi)

甘肅(su)省(sheng)：敦煌市（河東）

共58個縣市

注：新疆生產建(jian)設兵團團場(chang)方言(yan)(yan)被當地居民稱(cheng)之為“團場(chang)話(hua)”，即帶明顯方言(yan)(yan)口音的(de)普通話(hua)。至于受(shou)何種(zhong)方言(yan)(yan)影響(xiang)，則取決于團場(chang)職工來源地。所以，“團場(chang)話(hua)”不是一種(zhong)特定的(de)方言(yan)(yan)，而(er)是廣大兵團團場(chang)使用方言(yan)(yan)的(de)統稱(cheng)。團場(chang)一般多為河(he)南普通話(hua)（或普化河(he)南話(hua)）。這種(zhong)兵團河(he)南話(hua)，已(yi)無法(fa)從語言(yan)(yan)特征上判斷出具體來自河(he)南某地。

尖團音對照

以(yi)下內容(rong)來自(zi)“京劇版”的(de)尖團(tuan)音分(fen)化表(biao)，為今河南(nan)(nan)省分(fen)尖團(tuan)地區(qu)的(de)咬字，但凡分(fen)尖團(tuan)的(de)北方地區(qu)能夠與此表(biao)基本(ben)匹配或完全(quan)匹配（膠東(dong)/秦/晉等部分(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭化地區(qu)有少量出入(ru)）。南(nan)(nan)方分(fen)尖團(tuan)的(de)地區(qu)主要還有入(ru)聲、不(bu)(bu)(bu)腭化等問題，吳語分(fen)尖團(tuan)地區(qu)還有濁音，因此許(xu)多(duo)字音與此表(biao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)匹配，但區(qu)分(fen)的(de)規則與此表(biao)方向完全(quan)一致。

下文中所使用的(de)拼音基(ji)于現代漢(han)語(yu)拼音，其中zi、ci、si的(de)讀音與(yu)常規的(de)zi，ci，si不同，乃聲母z、c、s與(yu)韻(yun)母i直接配合而來，應(ying)特別注意。

zi和ji的尖團(tuan)對照

zi；積唧疾擠(ji)集(ji)輯(ji)嫉即籍脊際(ji)劑霽濟薺祭寂績跡稷(ji)蒺躋鱭齏(ji)鯽

ji；幾機雞記及急已(yi)季(ji)基激(ji)吉擊棘亟紀冀悸(ji)級繼(ji)寄汲悸(ji)妓畸……

zie；接節(jie)姐睫藉捷婕癤借截

jie；結劫解竭杰界屆(jie)揭戒階頡介街皆拮羯碣(jie)桀(jie)……

ziao；焦蕉(jiao)椒礁(jiao)鷦(jiao)噍湫嚼艽(jiao)鷦(jiao)醮

jiao；交腳角教嬌攪驕狡郊轎窖澆叫(jiao)較(jiao)鉸僥蛟(jiao)……

ziu；酒就揪鷲僦蹴(cu)啾

jiu；九(jiu)舊久究(jiu)韭救糾(jiu)舅廄究(jiu)鬮臼(jiu)疚(jiu)赳柩桕鳩……

zian；尖(jian)(jian)箭(jian)煎剪薦賤尖(jian)(jian)戔箋翦餞戩谫濺(jian)殲僭韉濺(jian)踐湔

jian；肩見件(jian)建減檢簡監堅劍鑒蹇(jian)堿揀(jian)謇柬(jian)緘繭間鍵艱……

zin；津進盡浸晉燼藎縉贐

jin；今(jin)近斤巾金瑾謹緊筋錦僅(jin)襟靳勁(jing)禁……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜(jiang)僵疆講(jiang)絳降韁豇(jiang)犟強耩礓虹糨……

zing；精睛晶井靖阱菁(jing)靚凈腈婧靜

jing；京驚經竟鏡(jing)痙徑(jing)頸(jing)競旌涇荊竟敬境(jing)……

zü；疽狙且聚(ju)沮咀苴(ju)齟

ju；居拘(ju)鞠矩舉巨具局(ju)距鋸聚菊(ju)橘(ju)拒劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺角掘撅孓訣抉攫腳橛矍(jue)镢厥(jue)崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑(juan)眷圈絹卷鄄倦娟蠲(juan)錈(juan)蠲(juan)狷涓(juan)錈(juan)……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍(jun)君(jun)均(jun)菌(jun)龜鈞筠麇皸捃郡麇……

ci和(he)qi的尖團對照

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊砌(qi)泣凄(qi)臍緝沏薺萋蠐葺(qi)嘁槭磧

qi；期欺起其騎(qi)奇亓(qi)啟豈棄祁企(qi)乞契(qi)歧祈訖氣器……

cie；切且竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯愜鍥篋慊伽挈……

ciao；鍬悄瞧鞘雀峭樵憔譙愀誚(qiao)劁俏

qiao；敲(qiao)撬巧橋翹(qiao)殼喬僑橇蕎蹺鞒竅……

ciu；秋楸鰍湫囚泅酋蝤(you)遒

qiu；丘求球(qiu)仇邱龜蚯(qiu)裘糗(qiu)巰逑(qiu)虬巰……

cian；千簽(qian)釬遷扦仟前錢潛淺倩僉(qian)芊阡茜(qian)

qian；牽鉛嵌鉗乾譴謙歉纖遣黔塹騫(qian)慳虔肷掮欠……

cien；親(qin)侵寢秦吣螓(qin)嗪沁

qien；欽琴勤擒芹禽衾芩……

ciang；槍墻搶(qiang)嗆薔蹌戧戕熗(qiang)鏘檣嬙(qiang)錆

qiang；腔(qiang)羌蜣強(qiang)襁鏹羥鏹……

cing；清氰青情晴圊(qing)請箐蜻(qing)鯖親

qing；輕氫傾(qing)擎頃(qing)卿(qing)謦苘黥罄磬(qing)綮檠慶(qing)……

cü；娶蛆黢趨取趣覷

qu；區曲(qu)屈(qu)軀齲瞿渠祛詘麴朐衢嶇(qu)去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確(que)瘸炔(gui)榷(que)闕闋(que)愨卻……

cüan；悛全泉痊(quan)醛銓筌詮輇荃

quan；圈權(quan)拳犬(quan)券顴畎鬈蜷勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖團(tuan)對照

si；西息惜昔媳臘璽洗襲細席熄(xi)錫膝(xi)夕(xi)悉(xi)粞(xi)矽晰硒銑(xian)析汐犀葸蟋(xi)徙習

xi；吸稀溪熙(xi)希檄犧析羲(xi)檄奚餼屣喜兮嬉翕隙曦戲系醯郗欷(xi)歙……

sie；寫楔些斜(xie)謝契(qi)屑邪榍榭紲卸瀉泄燮躞

xie；蝎歇鞋褻血挾協械攜(xie)脅解薤諧勰瀣

siao；消削銷逍(xiao)綃簫蛸蕭宵(xiao)肖硝霄筱(xiao)瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂驍效淆曉哮枵嘵崤(yao)梟(xiao)校孝……

siu；修羞饈銹繡袖秀

xiu；休宿臭溴(xiu)貅(xiu)髹鵂庥岫咻嗅朽……

sian；先鮮(xian)仙纖涎羨銑(xian)蘚冼(xian)躚酰暹筅氙霰涎秈跣線腺

xian；掀锨顯(xian)閑嫌(xian)險弦銜餡限(xian)咸(xian)賢(xian)憲舷莧嫻癇縣現獻陷……

sin；新心芯薪鋅辛尋莘信囟(xin)

xin；欣馨(xin)忻歆鑫昕(xin)鐔釁……

siang；相(xiang)箱(xiang)鑲廂湘(xiang)襄葙緗驤翔(xiang)祥橡詳(xiang)蟓(xiang)鲞(xiang)想象(xiang)像

xiang；香鄉響巷享降饗庠餉薌向項……

sing；星腥猩惺(xing)省擤醒性姓

xing；興行型形刑杏邢硎(xing)悻滎(ying)荇(xing)陘荇(xing)幸……

sü；須需(xu)戌徐緒恤糈(xu)蓿胥醑溆(xu)續序絮婿(xu)

xu；虛墟畜旭吁(yu)酗栩許(xu)滸頊詡(xu)煦砉勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學穴踅(xue)澩噱血(xue)……

süan；宣選癬宣漩璇鏇旋

xuan；暄煊懸(xuan)玄軒(xuan)眩(xuan)券諼(xuan)泫(xuan)鉉炫痃諼(xuan)揎(xuan)……

sün；尋循殉(xun)浚旬巡詢恂郇蕈荀徇(xun)汛潯訊(xun)迅(xun)遜巽

xun；熏勛薰曛葷(hun)塤獯醺葷(hun)訓馴……