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圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)舊址位于蕪(wu)(wu)湖市新蕪(wu)(wu)區(qu)十一中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)內(nei)。圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華圣(sheng)公會利用清(qing)(qing)政府庚子賠款所辦的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，也是圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)(ge)教(jiao)堂附設(she)的(de)教(jiao)會學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒二(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1899年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華圣(sheng)公會在(zai)(zai)蕪(wu)(wu)湖洋(yang)街(jie)（華盛街(jie)）創辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，初名廣益學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂。1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美籍(ji)瑞典人盧義德在(zai)(zai)獅子山上建起了圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月竣(jun)工，9月招生，盧義德任第(di)一任校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程第(di)一注重(zhong)圣(sheng)經課(ke)(ke)(ke)，通過圣(sheng)經課(ke)(ke)(ke)可吸收(shou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生入教(jiao)。第(di)二(er)注重(zhong)英(ying)文(wen)課(ke)(ke)(ke)，所有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生畢業時，英(ying)文(wen)課(ke)(ke)(ke)成績優異(yi)者可保送(song)到洋(yang)行(xing)、海關(guan)、郵電等部門工作(zuo)。后來，在(zai)(zai)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生日(ri)漸增多，單(dan)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可達三、四百(bai)人。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)規極其嚴格，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生一律住宿，無(wu)論課(ke)(ke)(ke)堂、課(ke)(ke)(ke)外，服裝(zhuang)一律整(zheng)齊(qi)。

王稼祥(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)志1924年(nian)就讀于圣雅各中學(xue)，1925年(nian)蕪(wu)湖爆發反帝反奴(nu)化教育的學(xue)潮，王稼祥(xiang)(xiang)是主要領導人(ren)之一。

圣雅各中學修繕工程順利竣工

2011年12月(yue)7日，圣(sheng)雅各中學(xue)(xue)(xue)修繕工程(cheng)順利通過驗收。此次維修主要是對建(jian)筑屋頂、外立面以(yi)及部(bu)分腐朽的木樓板進行修繕。圣(sheng)雅各中學(xue)(xue)(xue)位居蕪(wu)湖市(shi)區獅子山山頂，現(xian)為蕪(wu)湖市(shi)第十一中學(xue)(xue)(xue)辦(ban)公樓和教學(xue)(xue)(xue)樓。共有三幢單體建(jian)筑，總(zong)體上(shang)氣勢恢宏，整(zheng)齊(qi)嚴謹，展(zhan)示出對稱、均(jun)衡(heng)的設計技巧。

圣雅各中學在中國現代史上曾經產生過重大影響，王稼祥同志曾就讀于圣雅各中學高中部，還領導過“爭取宗教信仰自由、反對奴化教育的學潮”；惲代英、李克農等老一輩也在圣雅各中學有過活動或上過學。2004年安徽省人民政府公布圣雅各中學舊址為全省重點文物保護單位。

圣雅各中學歷史悠久

圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由基督教(jiao)(jiao)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)一(yi)任會(hui)(hui)(hui)長盧義德(de)開(kai)創，系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)利用(yong)清政府庚(geng)子(zi)賠款所辦的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，也是圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)附(fu)設的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)。清光緒二(er)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1899年(nian)(nian)(nian)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)蕪湖(hu)洋(yang)街（華盛街）創辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，初名(ming)廣益學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)。1902年(nian)(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)遷至石(shi)橋港（今花津橋北），更名(ming)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)。1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美籍瑞典人盧義德(de)在(zai)獅子(zi)山上(shang)建起了(le)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月招生，盧義德(de)任第(di)(di)一(yi)任校(xiao)長。據上(shang)世紀二(er)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代曾任圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)長的(de)(de)李(li)肇文(wen)回(hui)憶：“得美國萬博仁師母捐助，購得城西江濱獅子(zi)山勝(sheng)地，大(da)興土木，筑教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)樓(lou)，高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)遂遷至此(ci)。于1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)編新制(zhi)，乃劃獅子(zi)山為完全高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)。而(er)石(shi)橋港為初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)及附(fu)小，時規模(mo)漸(jian)(jian)至完善。”學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)的(de)(de)課(ke)程(cheng)第(di)(di)一(yi)注重(zhong)《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)》課(ke)，通過《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)》課(ke)可(ke)吸(xi)收學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生入教(jiao)(jiao)。第(di)(di)二(er)注重(zhong)英文(wen)課(ke)，所有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生畢業時，英文(wen)課(ke)成績(ji)優異(yi)者可(ke)保送到洋(yang)行、海關、郵電(dian)等部(bu)門工作。后(hou)來(lai)，在(zai)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生日漸(jian)(jian)增多，單高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)達三、四(si)百人。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)校(xiao)規極其嚴格(ge)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生一(yi)律(lv)住(zhu)宿，無論課(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、課(ke)外，服裝(zhuang)一(yi)律(lv)整齊。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)，盧義德(de)再次募得捐款后(hou)，便(bian)在(zai)博仁堂(tang)(tang)(tang)東(dong)邊(bian)建造了(le)義德(de)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)；經(jing)方(fang)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)位(wei)于西邊(bian)。

博(bo)(bo)仁(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、義(yi)德堂(tang)(tang)、經(jing)方(fang)(fang)堂(tang)(tang)三幢單體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，呈“凹”字(zi)形分布(bu)，整齊嚴謹。市文物辦編纂的(de)《鳩(jiu)茲古(gu)韻》對此有(you)詳細記載：博(bo)(bo)仁(ren)堂(tang)(tang)“地(di)處(chu)獅子山(shan)山(shan)頂南部，坐北朝南，以鐘樓為(wei)中(zhong)軸線，東西(xi)對稱(cheng)布(bu)局，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形似(si)一(yi)桿(gan)天平(ping)(ping)。占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)544平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1807.56平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，主體為(wei)三層磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構(gou)，紅磚(zhuan)凈縫砌筑(zhu)(zhu)墻(qiang)體……”義(yi)德堂(tang)(tang)“坐東朝西(xi)，二層樓，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)簡(jian)潔……占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)154平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)307平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，大門(men)(men)開在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)西(xi)向(xiang)中(zhong)部，拱(gong)券式門(men)(men)罩(zhao)向(xiang)外(wai)凸出……”經(jing)方(fang)(fang)堂(tang)(tang)“位于博(bo)(bo)仁(ren)堂(tang)(tang)西(xi)北向(xiang)，這幢樓是李鴻章的(de)長(chang)(chang)子李經(jing)方(fang)(fang)捐資建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)，故(gu)名‘經(jing)方(fang)(fang)堂(tang)(tang)’。坐西(xi)朝東，二層樓……占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)336.16平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)672.32平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)局長(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形……大門(men)(men)開在(zai)東南角，用水磨石做成幾何形紋樣的(de)矩(ju)形門(men)(men)罩(zhao)，門(men)(men)罩(zhao)向(xiang)外(wai)凸出……”

市文物辦文物保(bao)護部主任石(shi)寶友(you)告訴記者(zhe)，圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)申報國保(bao)源于該(gai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、教育和(he)歷(li)史三個方(fang)面都(dou)有(you)十(shi)分重要的(de)(de)價值。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)，圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)三幢單體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)量(liang)碩大，布局(ju)嚴謹，形體(ti)優美，體(ti)現了高超的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技藝(yi)，如主樓的(de)(de)屋(wu)頂設置，至今仍是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、西建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技藝(yi)的(de)(de)參照例(li)，具有(you)極強的(de)(de)學(xue)術、藝(yi)術表(biao)現力，加上(shang)保(bao)存完(wan)好(hao)，實屬(shu)難得(de)。同時，圣(sheng)雅(ya)各(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)在(zai)(zai)蕪(wu)湖教育發(fa)展史和(he)蕪(wu)湖近代歷(li)史上(shang)也有(you)著(zhu)不可(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)(de)地(di)位，是(shi)蕪(wu)湖最早(zao)的(de)(de)教會(hui)學(xue)校(xiao)之一。