寨(zhai)(zhai)卜昌(chang)村(cun)(cun)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)位于博(bo)愛(ai)縣蘇家作(zuo)鄉寨(zhai)(zhai)卜昌(chang)村(cun)(cun)。全國(guo)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位。免費參(can)觀(guan)。寨(zhai)(zhai)卜昌(chang)村(cun)(cun)背靠太行(xing),南瀕(bin)沁河,依山傍水,寨(zhai)(zhai)卜昌(chang)村(cun)(cun)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)是(shi)明(ming)代(dai)遷(qian)至此(ci)地的(de)藥(yao)王卜昌(chang)、油王卜昌(chang)、喬卜昌(chang)共同修筑(zhu)而成的(de)封建(jian)(jian)(jian)地主(zhu)村(cun)(cun)寨(zhai)(zhai)。現存建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)少數建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)末清初(chu),大部分(fen)為清乾隆、嘉慶和道光年間修建(jian)(jian)(jian)。主(zhu)要可分(fen)為兩類:一是(shi)清代(dai)民居建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun),二是(shi)古(gu)寨(zhai)(zhai)墻、寨(zhai)(zhai)河、石橋。
寨(zhai)卜昌村(cun)古建筑群(qun)清代(dai)民(min)居建筑,主要包括12個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落和1座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)祠堂(tang)。其(qi)中1號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)二進四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)20間(jian)(jian)(jian)。2號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)3號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主挎平(ping)行式二進四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)16間(jian)(jian)(jian)。4號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)22間(jian)(jian)(jian)。5號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)19間(jian)(jian)(jian)。6號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)27間(jian)(jian)(jian)。7號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)16間(jian)(jian)(jian)。8號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)19間(jian)(jian)(jian),1947年(nian)為(wei)(wei)晉冀魯(lu)豫野(ye)戰(zhan)軍第(di)九(jiu)縱隊司(si)令部占用,西廂房為(wei)(wei)秦基偉辦(ban)公室。9號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)19間(jian)(jian)(jian)。11號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)12號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)11間(jian)(jian)(jian)。王氏宗祠始建于乾隆三十(shi)年(nian)(1765年(nian))現(xian)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)12間(jian)(jian)(jian)。另存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)圣(sheng)旨碑(bei)8通及大量碑(bei)刻墓志和古槐(huai)。
寨(zhai)卜昌村古建筑群民居建筑形式基本相同(tong),大門(men)(men)前檐置(zhi)(zhi)磚雕墀頭,大門(men)(men)為板門(men)(men),置(zhi)(zhi)抱(bao)鼓石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)墩。房屋建筑的基礎(chu)為條石(shi)(shi),墻體為條磚砌(qi)就,梁架斗栱上刻(ke)龍(long)鳳花鳥(niao)人物并加(jia)以彩繪,屋頂為灰(hui)布筒板瓦(wa)覆蓋(gai)。民居中保留有大量(liang)的石(shi)(shi)雕、磚雕和木雕,內容豐富,題材廣泛(fan)。
寨卜昌村古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)現(xian)存的寨墻(qiang),建(jian)(jian)于同治七年(1868年),高9米,長(chang)2500米,現(xian)存2000米,原(yuan)有4座寨門,均(jun)已毀。古橋共3座。寨卜昌村古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)四周立寨墻(qiang),設寨門和敵臺,有寨河環繞(rao),寨墻(qiang)和古村由(you)西(xi)北向東(dong)南呈龜背形。
寨卜昌村(cun)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群功能齊全(quan),布局完整,規(gui)模(mo)宏(hong)大,且多數建(jian)筑(zhu)保存較完整,具有(you)明顯的豫(yu)西北(bei)地區的地方特色,對(dui)研究中國古(gu)代民居建(jian)筑(zhu)具有(you)重要的作(zuo)用(yong)。