甘(gan)肅民勤石羊河國家濕地(di)公(gong)園位于民勤縣城以(yi)南(nan)30公(gong)里處,南(nan)起洪水(shui)河橋、北至紅崖(ya)山水(shui)庫(ku)北緣,南(nan)北長31公(gong)里,東西間于0.6-3.5公(gong)里之間,總面積(ji)6174.9公(gong)頃。2012年12月,經國家林業局批(pi)復開展國家濕地(di)公(gong)園試點建設。濕地(di)公(gong)園劃分為濕地(di)保(bao)育區、濕地(di)恢復重建區、濕地(di)宣教展示區、濕地(di)合(he)理利(li)用區等4個功能區, 建設期限為2012-2020年,共9年,總投資(zi)8239.36萬元。
該區(qu)域是石羊河進入(ru)民(min)勤后,由永(yong)久性河流、人工(gong)庫塘、泛洪(hong)平原、灌叢沼(zhao)澤、草(cao)本沼(zhao)澤形成的(de)復合濕地(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統,處于民(min)勤盆(pen)地(di)的(de)核心(xin)區(qu)域,保存著(zhu)民(min)勤境內較(jiao)為完整的(de)植被群落和(he)多樣的(de)野生(sheng)動物(wu)資源(yuan),在西(xi)北(bei)乃(nai)至(zhi)全國干旱荒漠區(qu)具有典型性、獨特(te)性和(he)稀(xi)缺性,地(di)理位置獨特(te),維系(xi)著(zhu)紅崖(ya)山水庫乃(nai)至(zhi)民(min)勤綠洲(zhou)的(de)安全,生(sheng)態區(qu)位十(shi)分(fen)重(zhong)要。
近年來,民(min)(min)勤(qin)縣委、縣政(zheng)府把保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和恢復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)為實施生(sheng)態立縣戰略(lve)的(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分,以建(jian)設(she)(she)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)、劃(hua)(hua)定(ding)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)小區等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種形式(shi),精心(xin)呵護(hu)(hu)青土湖旱區濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、紅崖山(shan)水庫區域濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、黃(huang)案灘荒(huang)漠濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)三(san)塊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di), 濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)率由期初的(de)(de)40%提高到(dao)目前的(de)(de)85%。采取多部門協作(zuo)、多方(fang)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi),啟動濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)。一是成(cheng)(cheng)立甘(gan)(gan)肅民(min)(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理(li)局,全面負責甘(gan)(gan)肅民(min)(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)和管理(li)工作(zuo)。二是依托(tuo)中(zhong)央財政(zheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)補貼(tie)項目資(zi)(zi)(zi)金,加(jia)大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和管理(li)工作(zuo),累積爭取到(dao)位(wei)項目資(zi)(zi)(zi)金700萬元,已改造完成(cheng)(cheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)巡(xun)護(hu)(hu)道路(lu)54公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),設(she)(she)置機(ji)械圍欄51.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),設(she)(she)置瞭望塔1座(zuo),并(bing)設(she)(she)置界碑(bei)、界樁等(deng)(deng)(deng)標志設(she)(she)施;在(zai)(zai)區內植(zhi)被(bei)蓋度較低的(de)(de)區域完成(cheng)(cheng)人工模擬飛播1000公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);在(zai)(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)育(yu)區內河(he)道沖刷嚴重區域,營造生(sheng)態植(zhi)物護(hu)(hu)岸帶66.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、外(wai)圍生(sheng)物隔(ge)離帶66.7 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);2015年,依托(tuo)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she),在(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)48.3-53.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)西(xi)側,營造胡楊林(lin)培育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5000畝,目前成(cheng)(cheng)活率達到(dao)90%。三(san)是與蘭州大(da)學(xue)、西(xi)北師范大(da)學(xue)、甘(gan)(gan)肅省野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物管理(li)局合作(zuo),啟動“民(min)(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)荒(huang)漠濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態恢復(fu)技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)(yan)究”和“民(min)(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)鳥類(lei)多樣性調查”等(deng)(deng)(deng)科技(ji)(ji)項目,在(zai)(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內分不同(tong)植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型設(she)(she)置植(zhi)被(bei)、水質、鳥類(lei)監測點18個,對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型和動物資(zi)(zi)(zi)源進行調查研(yan)(yan)究,健全完善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)科研(yan)(yan)監測體系。四是在(zai)(zai)《甘(gan)(gan)肅民(min)(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》基(ji)礎上,委托(tuo)甘(gan)(gan)肅省城鄉規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計研(yan)(yan)究院編制濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)修(xiu)建(jian)性詳(xiang)細規(gui)劃(hua)(hua),邀(yao)請(qing)省內外(wai)動植(zhi)物、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)專家(jia),對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)問診把脈。市上將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)納入“甘(gan)(gan)肅省武(wu)威市金色大(da)道?馬踏飛燕(yan)大(da)景區節點修(xiu)建(jian)性詳(xiang)細規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)”統(tong)一布局,確保(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)科學(xue)性和操(cao)作(zuo)性。
今后(hou),我們將按(an)照“保護(hu)優先、科(ke)(ke)學修復(fu)、合(he)理(li)利用、持續發展(zhan)”方(fang)針,以保護(hu)鳥類(lei)資源和(he)維(wei)護(hu)濕地生物多(duo)樣性為(wei)(wei)出發點,以濕地保護(hu)項目(mu)為(wei)(wei)帶(dai)動,采用自然恢復(fu)和(he)人工(gong)修復(fu)相結合(he)的(de)模式(shi),進一(yi)步(bu)保護(hu)區域特(te)色濕地景觀和(he)資源、改善(shan)區域生態質量、豐富公共休閑與(yu)科(ke)(ke)教資源,鞏固(gu)石羊河(he)流域重點治理(li)成(cheng)果,使(shi)其成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)民勤生態建設的(de)又一(yi)張“名(ming)片”,以此(ci)來帶(dai)動全縣乃至全市經濟社會的(de)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)。