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基本介紹

甘肅(su)民勤石(shi)羊河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于民勤縣城以南(nan)(nan)30公(gong)(gong)里處(chu)，南(nan)(nan)起洪水河(he)橋、北(bei)至(zhi)紅(hong)崖山(shan)水庫北(bei)緣(yuan)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長31公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西間于0.6-3.5公(gong)(gong)里之間，總(zong)面積6174.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。2012年12月(yue)，經國(guo)家林業(ye)局(ju)批(pi)復開(kai)展國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園試點建(jian)設(she)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園劃分為濕(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)恢復重建(jian)區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)宣教展示區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)合理利用區(qu)等４個功(gong)能區(qu), 建(jian)設(she)期限(xian)為2012-2020年，共9年，總(zong)投(tou)資8239.36萬元。

該(gai)區(qu)域是石(shi)羊河進入民(min)勤(qin)(qin)后，由永(yong)久性(xing)河流、人工庫塘、泛洪平原(yuan)、灌(guan)叢沼澤、草(cao)本沼澤形成(cheng)的(de)(de)復合濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態系統，處于民(min)勤(qin)(qin)盆地的(de)(de)核心區(qu)域，保存著民(min)勤(qin)(qin)境內較為完整的(de)(de)植被群落和多樣的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物資源，在西(xi)北乃(nai)至全(quan)國干旱荒漠區(qu)具有(you)典(dian)型(xing)性(xing)、獨(du)(du)特性(xing)和稀缺性(xing)，地理位(wei)置獨(du)(du)特，維系著紅(hong)崖山水庫乃(nai)至民(min)勤(qin)(qin)綠(lv)洲的(de)(de)安全(quan)，生(sheng)(sheng)態區(qu)位(wei)十(shi)分(fen)重要(yao)。

近年來，民(min)勤(qin)縣委(wei)(wei)、縣政(zheng)府把保護(hu)和(he)恢(hui)復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)為實施生態立(li)縣戰略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)部分(fen)，以建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、劃(hua)定濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)小區等多(duo)種形式(shi)，精心呵護(hu)青土(tu)湖旱(han)區濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、紅崖山(shan)水庫區域濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、黃案灘荒漠濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等三塊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di), 濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)率(lv)由期(qi)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)40%提高到(dao)目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)85%。采取多(duo)部門協作(zuo)(zuo)、多(duo)方(fang)籌資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，啟動(dong)(dong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。一是成(cheng)立(li)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)民(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)(yang)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理局(ju)，全(quan)面(mian)負責甘(gan)肅(su)(su)民(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)(yang)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二(er)是依托(tuo)中央財政(zheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)補貼項(xiang)目資(zi)金，加大(da)(da)(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)和(he)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，累(lei)積爭取到(dao)位項(xiang)目資(zi)金700萬(wan)元，已改造完(wan)成(cheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)巡護(hu)道(dao)路54公(gong)(gong)里，設置(zhi)機械圍(wei)欄51.5公(gong)(gong)里，設置(zhi)瞭(liao)望(wang)塔1座，并設置(zhi)界碑、界樁(zhuang)等標(biao)志設施；在(zai)(zai)區內(nei)(nei)(nei)植(zhi)(zhi)被蓋度較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域完(wan)成(cheng)人工(gong)模擬飛播1000公(gong)(gong)頃；在(zai)(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保育區內(nei)(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)道(dao)沖(chong)刷(shua)嚴重區域，營造生態植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)護(hu)岸帶66.7公(gong)(gong)頃、外(wai)圍(wei)生物(wu)(wu)隔離帶66.7 公(gong)(gong)頃；2015年，依托(tuo)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，在(zai)(zai)民(min)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)路48.3-53.5公(gong)(gong)里西側，營造胡楊林(lin)培育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5000畝，目前(qian)成(cheng)活率(lv)達到(dao)90%。三是與蘭州大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、西北師范(fan)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)野生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理局(ju)合作(zuo)(zuo)，啟動(dong)(dong)“民(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)(yang)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)荒漠濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源保護(hu)與濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態恢(hui)復(fu)技術研究(jiu)”和(he)“民(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)(yang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鳥類(lei)(lei)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)查”等科技項(xiang)目，在(zai)(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)分(fen)不同植(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)(lei)型設置(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)被、水質、鳥類(lei)(lei)監測(ce)點18個，對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)(lei)型和(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源進行調(diao)查研究(jiu)，健(jian)全(quan)完(wan)善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科研監測(ce)體系。四是在(zai)(zai)《甘(gan)肅(su)(su)民(min)勤(qin)石(shi)羊(yang)(yang)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)》基礎上(shang)，委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)城(cheng)鄉規(gui)劃(hua)設計研究(jiu)院編制濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)詳細(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)，邀(yao)請(qing)省(sheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)，對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設問(wen)診把脈。市上(shang)將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設納入“甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)武(wu)威市金色大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)?馬踏(ta)飛燕大(da)(da)(da)景(jing)區節點修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)詳細(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)”統(tong)一布局(ju)，確保濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)操作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。

今(jin)后(hou)，我們將按照“保護(hu)(hu)優先、科學修復(fu)、合理(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)、持(chi)續發展(zhan)”方針，以保護(hu)(hu)鳥類資源(yuan)(yuan)和維護(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性為出發點，以濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)項目為帶動，采(cai)用(yong)自然恢復(fu)和人(ren)工修復(fu)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)模式，進一(yi)步(bu)保護(hu)(hu)區域(yu)特色濕(shi)地(di)景觀和資源(yuan)(yuan)、改善(shan)區域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)質量、豐富(fu)公(gong)共(gong)休閑與科教(jiao)資源(yuan)(yuan)，鞏固(gu)石(shi)羊河流域(yu)重點治理(li)(li)成果，使其成為民(min)勤生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設的(de)(de)又一(yi)張(zhang)“名片”，以此來帶動全(quan)縣乃(nai)至全(quan)市經濟社(she)會的(de)(de)可持(chi)續發展(zhan)。