位置
傳說當年(nian)在上嶺的紅(hong)(hong)螺洞里有紅(hong)(hong)螺出現且釋(shi)放紅(hong)(hong)光,故此得名(ming)。
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)山(shan)橫跨(kua)懷柔區(的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)和雁棲(qi)湖鎮(zhen)(zhen))與房(fang)山(shan)區周(zhou)口(kou)店鎮(zhen)(zhen),主(zhu)體在(zai)(zai)懷柔區,著名的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)寺(si)在(zai)(zai)雁棲(qi)湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)城北(bei)5公里的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)山(shan)南麓,房(fang)山(shan)區周(zhou)口(kou)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)有(you)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)山(shan)的一部分,其中紅(hong)(hong)(hong)螺(luo)(luo)三險(xian)也是景區。
紅螺寺
紅螺寺在懷柔區雁棲湖(hu)鎮城北5公里的(de)紅螺山(shan)南(nan)麓,始建于東晉,擴建于盛唐(tang),原名“大明寺”,明正(zheng)統(tong)年間易名“護國資福禪寺”,
因紅(hong)(hong)螺仙女(nv)的美(mei)(mei)妙(miao)的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo),俗稱(cheng)“紅(hong)(hong)螺寺”。關于紅(hong)(hong)螺寺的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)。一個是說(shuo)很(hen)久(jiu)以前,寺后(hou)有(you)一深(shen)潭,潭中有(you)二(er)螺,體大色紅(hong)(hong),村民們認為(wei)十分(fen)奇異,于是將(jiang)山和寺都稱(cheng)為(wei)“紅(hong)(hong)螺“。還有(you)一個是說(shuo),玉皇大帝有(you)兩(liang)個美(mei)(mei)麗善良的女(nv)兒,下凡游玩時喜(xi)歡上了(le)這(zhe)里的山山水水,于是變成兩(liang)個紅(hong)(hong)螺永遠留在了(le)人(ren)間,人(ren)們為(wei)了(le)紀念她(ta)們就把這(zhe)個寺叫紅(hong)(hong)螺寺。這(zhe)些都應該是好事者杜撰的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo),也許(xu)有(you)這(zhe)樣(yang)的可(ke)能(neng):紅(hong)(hong)螺山有(you)兩(liang)座狀若螺髻的山峰,而(er)佛(fo)文(wen)化中素有(you)螺文(wen)化傳(chuan)(chuan)統,“紅(hong)(hong)”為(wei)吉祥盛(sheng)意健康(kang)之色,當朝霞與(yu)夕陽(yang)普(pu)照雙峰,佛(fo)意沛(pei)然充盈,故取“紅(hong)(hong)螺”之名。
歷史記載
劉大觀(guan)《玉磬山(shan)房詩集(ji)》卷(juan)三《留(liu)都(dou)集(ji)》《登(deng)錦(jin)州紅螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)頂(ding)作(zuo)長歌》云:“山(shan)勢盤旋(xuan)如螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)形,山(shan)頭聳出螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)青。我(wo)自螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)口入(ru)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)腹(fu),周折回環趾不(bu)停(ting)。是誰如此(ci)弄(nong)狡獪?上古神人驅(qu)六丁。女(nv)媧補天(tian)(tian)勿能(neng)煆,況因(yin)禹鑿所未(wei)經。留(liu)此(ci)嵚崎(qi)壯宇宙,以與羣峭為典型。上接煜(yu)煜(yu)之(zhi)牛斗,下臨浩(hao)浩(hao)之(zhi)滄溟(ming)。吐納(na)云霧作(zuo)霖雨(yu),職司分授(shou)于天(tian)(tian)庭。我(wo)來適值新霽後,山(shan)中龍去山(shan)花(hua)腥。峯頂(ding)萬株崢(zheng)嶸(rong)樹,一(yi)一(yi)膏沐爭娉婷。坐久蒼茫不(bu)可辨,就中誰是尹(yin)與邢?此(ci)時更作(zuo)非(fei)非(fei)想,那得明月來山(shan)亭?機偶(ou)一(yi)觸遽有驗,無煩瑣瑣為丁寧。東(dong)方一(yi)鏡(jing)忽敲破,橫飛半面(mian)嵌(qian)諸星。夜深天(tian)(tian)曠彌有致,塵寰未(wei)見(jian)斯晶瑩(ying)。酒魄詩魂駕云表,花(hua)光(guang)露氣(qi)穿石欞。急拈柔毫寫殊(shu)狀,高聲誦與螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)髻(ji)聽。有乞(qi)於螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)向螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)語,借我(wo)黃鵠三兩翎。直造天(tian)(tian)門吁天(tian)(tian)帝,愿天(tian)(tian)常此(ci)無晦冥。”
紅螺三險
紅螺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的一(yi)部分在(zai)房山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區周(zhou)口店鎮,其中紅螺三險也(ye)是(shi)景區,位于房山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區周(zhou)口店鎮黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)店村西北。是(shi)明清時期房山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)八景之一(yi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體呈(cheng)螺旋式上(shang)升(sheng),分三層,每層懸崖下有盤道。
旅游指南
自駕車(che)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)上三元橋走機(ji)場(chang)高速,在(zai)北(bei)皋收費(fei)站下高速,走京(jing)密路(lu)(lu)在(zai)懷(huai)(huai)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)立交橋下橋到(dao)懷(huai)(huai)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)城區(qu),沿青春路(lu)(lu)環島往(wang)北(bei)直(zhi)行,約(yue)10分(fen)鐘即可到(dao)達(da)紅螺(luo)寺景(jing)區(qu);北(bei)京(jing)東直(zhi)門乘(cheng)坐916、936路(lu)(lu)公交車(che)到(dao)懷(huai)(huai)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)區(qu)城內(nei),再轉(zhuan)乘(cheng)出租車(che)也很方便(bian);在(zai)旅(lv)游旺(wang)季,公交還有(you)游6和游16,西直(zhi)門火車(che)北(bei)站還有(you)懷(huai)(huai)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)旅(lv)游專(zhuan)列(lie)。