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西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)粵東名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，位于(yu)廣東省梅(mei)州市大(da)埔縣(xian)境內。主(zhu)(zhu)峰海拔1256米(mi)，連綿起伏(fu)、峰戀(lian)疊嶂(zhang)、巖(yan)泉(quan)滲流、云霧繚(liao)繞(rao)，滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野都是(shi)形態各異、活靈活現的自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)致(zhi)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)“公雞(ji)髻石(shi)”、“清泉(quan)石(shi)上流”、“仙(xian)人橋”、“仙(xian)人打鼓石(shi)”、 “蟒(mang)蛇(she)出(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“仙(xian)人茶(cha)(cha)壺”、“飛來(lai)石(shi)”等景(jing)點，清康(kang)熙年間進士(shi)楊之徐游(you)覽(lan)西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后曾寫詩贊(zan)道：“望到(dao)西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)不(bu)(bu)盡峰，連天翠色意何濃；一朝雷(lei)雨繞(rao)云起，卻怪(guai)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)伏(fu)龍(long)(long)。”西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勝(sheng)(sheng)景(jing)美不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)收，自(zi)然(ran)奇(qi)觀、數(shu)不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)。清道光(guang)(guang)二年，阮元(yuan)撰寫《廣東通志(zhi)》時，已將西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)列為“名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勝(sheng)(sheng)景(jing)大(da)埔縣(xian)志(zhi)》。西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)屬亞熱帶，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)光(guang)(guang)照充(chong)足，熱量(liang)(liang)豐富(fu)，雨量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，夏(xia)(xia)長冬(dong)短。年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫21.2℃—22℃，年日照時數(shu)1730.4小時，年降雨量(liang)(liang)1400—2500毫米(mi)。西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)具有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)日照短，云霧雨量(liang)(liang)多，冬(dong)春不(bu)(bu)嚴寒，盛夏(xia)(xia)無酷暑的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點，非常(chang)適(shi)合茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)生(sheng)長，茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)生(sheng)長更沒有(you)(you)(you)明顯的休(xiu)眠期。大(da)埔縣(xian)區(qu)域土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類型(xing)為：黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)四大(da)類。黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)(zhu)要分布在海拔500—1000米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上，西(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為主(zhu)(zhu)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)疏(shu)松(song)、濕潤、肥沃，植被生(sheng)長良好。PH值為3.97—4.46，土(tu)(tu)層深厚，富(fu)含有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)2.35％～3.93％)和(he)幾十(shi)種微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素，是(shi)不(bu)(bu)可多得的優質產(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)地(di)(di)。低海拔地(di)(di)區(qu)和(he)平原以(yi)(yi)赤紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)(zhu)。這部分地(di)(di)區(qu)，水(shui)熱條件(jian)較好，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)熟(shu)化程度較深，肥效較高(gao)，P H值3.97—4.46，適(shi)宜茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)生(sheng)長，是(shi)不(bu)(bu)可多得的高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)產(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)區(qu)。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

西(xi)(xi)(xi)巖(yan)烏(wu)(wu)龍茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)地(di)大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)建置源(yuan)于(yu)東(dong)晉義(yi)熙九年(公元413年)的(de)義(yi)招縣(xian)(xian)，明嘉靖五(wu)年（1526年）析饒平縣(xian)(xian)之(zhi)清遠、戀(lian)洲兩(liang)都置縣(xian)(xian)，改名大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)。大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處粵(yue)東(dong)北邊垂，這里群山(shan)(shan)環抱，峰戀(lian)重疊，溪河遍(bian)布，山(shan)(shan)青水(shui)秀(xiu)，有“山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)稱；俗話(hua)說：“高(gao)山(shan)(shan)云霧出(chu)名茶(cha)(cha)”。歷史上位(wei)于(yu)楓(feng)朗西(xi)(xi)(xi)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)的(de)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)竺(zhu)寺”出(chu)產(chan)的(de)烏(wu)(wu)龍茶(cha)(cha)便馳名遐(xia)邇，這就是(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)巖(yan)烏(wu)(wu)龍茶(cha)(cha)最初的(de)淵(yuan)源(yuan)。大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)歷史悠久，是(shi)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)慚(can)愧祖師（817-866）靜(jing)(jing)心修行，默(mo)(mo)誦(song)佛(fo)(fo)經之(zhi)所，有著濃厚的(de)禪文化(hua)(hua)(hua)。目(mu)前(qian)大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)主(zhu)要景點包(bao)括西(xi)(xi)(xi)竺(zhu)寺、倚巖(yan)寺、萬福寺、赤(chi)蕨寺等都是(shi)禪文化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)載體。佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)不僅開創(chuang)了自身特有的(de)禪文化(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)且成熟(shu)了本土(tu)自有的(de)茶(cha)(cha)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)，且使禪茶(cha)(cha)融為(wei)(wei)一體而(er)成為(wei)(wei)禪茶(cha)(cha)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)。因而(er)自古便有“禪茶(cha)(cha)一味”之(zhi)說。它由禪而(er)興，繼由禪而(er)成熟(shu)，終因而(er)成就禪茶(cha)(cha)。創(chuang)立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茶(cha)(cha)道的(de)茶(cha)(cha)圣陸羽在(zai)其《茶(cha)(cha)經》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就有不少對(dui)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)的(de)頌揚和(he)(he)(he)對(dui)僧人(ren)嗜(shi)茶(cha)(cha)的(de)記載。在(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，茶(cha)(cha)道與(yu)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)之(zhi)間也(ye)找到越來越多的(de)思想內涵(han)方面的(de)共通之(zhi)處。大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)禪茶(cha)(cha)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)注重“和(he)(he)(he)、靜(jing)(jing)、怡、真”，既理(li)事(shi)圓融和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)，又(you)雅俗同(tong)享，在(zai)人(ren)生日常(chang)事(shi)務中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普遍(bian)落實(shi)和(he)(he)(he)操作的(de)現實(shi)意義(yi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)巖(yan)烏(wu)(wu)龍茶(cha)(cha)便是(shi)大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)禪茶(cha)(cha)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精品之(zhi)一。大(da)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)禪茶(cha)(cha)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)將正氣溶入和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將分享溶入平靜(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將雅氣溶入神怡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將聚集人(ren)心溶入真心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發揮凝(ning)聚人(ren)心，化(hua)(hua)(hua)解矛盾、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)素質、和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)關系(xi)的(de)潛移默(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)作用，為(wei)(wei)構(gou)建和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)社會作出(chu)了積(ji)極(ji)貢(gong)獻。