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西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)粵東(dong)(dong)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)，位(wei)于廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省梅州市大埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)境內。主峰海拔(ba)1256米(mi)，連綿起(qi)伏、峰戀(lian)疊嶂(zhang)、巖(yan)(yan)泉(quan)滲流(liu)、云(yun)(yun)霧(wu)繚繞(rao)，滿山(shan)(shan)遍野(ye)都是(shi)形(xing)態(tai)各異(yi)、活(huo)靈活(huo)現的(de)自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)致，其中有(you)(you)“公雞(ji)髻石”、“清(qing)泉(quan)石上流(liu)”、“仙人(ren)橋(qiao)”、“仙人(ren)打鼓石”、 “蟒(mang)蛇出山(shan)(shan)”、“仙人(ren)茶壺”、“飛來石”等景(jing)(jing)點，清(qing)康熙年(nian)間(jian)進士楊(yang)之徐游覽(lan)西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)后曾(ceng)寫詩贊道(dao)：“望到西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)不(bu)盡峰，連天(tian)翠色意何濃；一朝雷雨(yu)繞(rao)云(yun)(yun)起(qi)，卻怪深山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)伏龍。”西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)美不(bu)勝(sheng)收，自(zi)然奇觀、數(shu)(shu)不(bu)勝(sheng)數(shu)(shu)。清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)二(er)年(nian)，阮元(yuan)撰寫《廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)通志(zhi)》時(shi)，已(yi)將西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)列(lie)為“名(ming)山(shan)(shan)勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)大埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)志(zhi)》。西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)烏龍茶產區(qu)屬亞熱帶，氣候溫和光(guang)(guang)照充足，熱量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，夏長(chang)(chang)(chang)冬(dong)短。年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫21.2℃—22℃，年(nian)日照時(shi)數(shu)(shu)1730.4小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)1400—2500毫米(mi)。西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)烏龍茶產區(qu)具(ju)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)日照短，云(yun)(yun)霧(wu)雨(yu)量(liang)多，冬(dong)春(chun)不(bu)嚴(yan)寒，盛夏無酷暑的(de)氣候特(te)點，非常適合茶樹(shu)生長(chang)(chang)(chang)，茶樹(shu)生長(chang)(chang)(chang)更沒有(you)(you)明顯的(de)休眠期。大埔(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)區(qu)域土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型為：黃壤(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)、赤(chi)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)和水稻土(tu)(tu)四大類(lei)。黃壤(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)主要分(fen)布在海拔(ba)500—1000米(mi)以(yi)上，西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)黃紅(hong)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為主，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松、濕潤、肥(fei)沃，植被生長(chang)(chang)(chang)良好(hao)(hao)。PH值(zhi)為3.97—4.46，土(tu)(tu)層深厚，富(fu)含有(you)(you)機質(zhi)(有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)2.35％～3.93％)和幾十種微量(liang)元(yuan)素，是(shi)不(bu)可多得(de)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)產茶地。低海拔(ba)地區(qu)和平(ping)原以(yi)赤(chi)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)和水稻土(tu)(tu)為主。這部分(fen)地區(qu)，水熱條(tiao)件較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)熟化程度較(jiao)(jiao)深，肥(fei)效較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，P H值(zhi)3.97—4.46，適宜(yi)茶樹(shu)生長(chang)(chang)(chang)，是(shi)不(bu)可多得(de)的(de)高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)產茶區(qu)。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產地(di)大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)建置(zhi)源于(yu)東晉義(yi)熙九年(nian)(公元(yuan)413年(nian))的(de)(de)(de)(de)義(yi)招縣(xian)(xian)，明(ming)嘉靖(jing)五年(nian)（1526年(nian)）析饒平縣(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)清遠、戀洲兩都(dou)置(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)，改名(ming)大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)。大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處(chu)(chu)粵東北邊垂，這里群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環(huan)抱，峰戀重(zhong)疊，溪河(he)遍布(bu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青水(shui)秀(xiu)，有(you)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)；俗話說(shuo)：“高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)云(yun)霧出(chu)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”。歷史上位于(yu)楓朗西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“西(xi)竺寺(si)”出(chu)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)便馳名(ming)遐(xia)邇，這就(jiu)是(shi)西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)最初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淵源。大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)歷史悠(you)久，是(shi)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)慚愧祖師(shi)（817-866）靜(jing)心修行，默誦佛(fo)經之(zhi)(zhi)所，有(you)著濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)禪(chan)(chan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。目前大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要景點包括(kuo)西(xi)竺寺(si)、倚巖(yan)(yan)寺(si)、萬福寺(si)、赤蕨(jue)寺(si)等都(dou)是(shi)禪(chan)(chan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)載體。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)不僅開創了(le)自身特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)禪(chan)(chan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)且成(cheng)熟了(le)本土自有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，且使禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)融(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)一體而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。因而(er)自古(gu)便有(you)“禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)一味”之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)。它由(you)禪(chan)(chan)而(er)興，繼(ji)由(you)禪(chan)(chan)而(er)成(cheng)熟，終因而(er)成(cheng)就(jiu)禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。創立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)圣陸(lu)羽(yu)在其《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)經》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)不少對(dui)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頌(song)揚和對(dui)僧人嗜茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。在實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)道與佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)也找(zhao)到越來越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想內涵方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)。大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)注重(zhong)“和、靜(jing)、怡、真”，既(ji)理(li)事圓融(rong)(rong)和諧，又雅俗同享(xiang)，在人生日常事務中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普遍落(luo)實和操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實意義(yi)。西(xi)巖(yan)(yan)烏(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)便是(shi)大(da)(da)埔禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精品之(zhi)(zhi)一。大(da)(da)埔縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)禪(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)將(jiang)正氣溶(rong)入(ru)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)分享(xiang)溶(rong)入(ru)平靜(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)雅氣溶(rong)入(ru)神怡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)聚(ju)集人心溶(rong)入(ru)真心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發揮(hui)凝聚(ju)人心，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解矛盾、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)、和諧關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛移默化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，為(wei)(wei)構建和諧社會(hui)作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)積極貢獻。