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一.產品介紹

湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原來叫做胡羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，源于(yu)北(bei)(bei)方蒙古羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，距今已有(you)1000多年歷史。據(ju)歷史資料記載，南宋遷都臨安，黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)居民(min)大量(liang)南移，同時把飼(si)養在冀(ji)、魯、豫(yu)的(de)(de)“大白羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”攜至(zhi)江(jiang)南，主要飼(si)養在江(jiang)浙(zhe)兩省交(jiao)界的(de)(de)太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)一帶。又(you)據(ju)宋《談志》記載，原先(xian)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)主要分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)浙(zhe)江(jiang)西北(bei)(bei)部的(de)(de)安吉、長(chang)興(xing)等縣(xian)，后來逐(zhu)漸由山區(qu)移向平原，由放牧轉入舍飼(si)，經過人(ren)們長(chang)期馴養和(he)選(xuan)育，逐(zhu)步形成了(le)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品種。 21世(shi)紀以來，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)消費需求日益增(zeng)加(jia)價格也不斷(duan)攀(pan)升，規模化(hua)、生態化(hua)、標準化(hua)養殖不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產業發(fa)(fa)展迅速(su)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)多次舉(ju)辦湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)節和(he)賽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)會(hui)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)得到了(le)弘揚。南潯區(qu)練(lian)市鎮被(bei)授(shou)予(yu)“湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)名鎮”榮譽(yu)稱號，長(chang)興(xing)縣(xian)呂山鄉(xiang)被(bei)授(shou)予(yu)“浙(zhe)江(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之鄉(xiang)”； 2015年長(chang)興(xing)呂山湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獲得全(quan)國“十大魅力農產品”稱號，德清新市湖(hu)(hu)(hu)式剪羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)被(bei)編入了(le)《中(zhong)國名菜譜》， 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)練(lian)市鎮榮膺浙(zhe)江(jiang)省餐飲協會(hui)頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)“紅燒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)第一鎮”美譽(yu)。

二.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素

1、生態條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。湖(hu)州市(shi)地(di)處浙(zhe)江北部(bu)，太(tai)(tai)湖(hu)南岸，緊鄰江蘇、安徽兩省，是一個河(he)流成網(wang)、交通方(fang)便(bian)、土壤肥沃、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫暖、雨量充沛，適宜發(fa)展(zhan)糧食、畜牧等(deng)綜合性(xing)農業生產(chan)的(de)地(di)區(qu)。現(xian)轄三縣、兩區(qu)，東部(bu)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉平(ping)(ping)(ping)原，西(xi)(xi)部(bu)以(yi)山(shan)地(di)、丘陵為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，俗稱“五山(shan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)四分田”。全市(shi)地(di)勢大(da)致(zhi)由西(xi)(xi)南向(xiang)東北傾斜，西(xi)(xi)部(bu)多山(shan)，東部(bu)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原水(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)區(qu)。京杭大(da)運河(he)及(ji)東、西(xi)(xi)苕溪，杭寧、申蘇浙(zhe)皖、申嘉湖(hu)高速及(ji)104、318國道等(deng)貫穿。獨特的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)區(qu)域和(he)丘陵平(ping)(ping)(ping)原相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)環境，給湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)生產(chan)提(ti)供了優越(yue)的(de)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，同(tong)時(shi)也給飼(si)養區(qu)間(jian)形成理想的(de)防(fang)疫(yi)隔離屏障。 2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。湖(hu)州市(shi)地(di)處北亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)區(qu)，季(ji)風(feng)顯(xian)著，四季(ji)分明(ming)(ming)；雨熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)，降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)充沛；光溫同(tong)步，日(ri)照(zhao)充沛；氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫和(he)，空氣(qi)(qi)濕潤；地(di)形起伏(fu)高差大(da)，垂直氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)較明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)。全市(shi)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫12.2～17.3℃，無霜(shuang)期224～246天，年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數1613～2430小時(shi)，年(nian)太(tai)(tai)陽輻射總量102～111千卡/平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi)，年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量761～1780毫米(mi)，年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)數116～156天，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度均(jun)在(zai)80%以(yi)上(shang)。湖(hu)州風(feng)向(xiang)季(ji)節變(bian)化(hua)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)，冬半(ban)(ban)年(nian)盛(sheng)行(xing)西(xi)(xi)北風(feng)，夏(xia)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)盛(sheng)行(xing)東南風(feng)，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速1.7～3.2米(mi)/秒。獨特的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)非(fei)常適合湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)生活，有利(li)于提(ti)高湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)品質(zhi)，同(tong)時(shi)也有利(li)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、桑樹、蔬菜(cai)和(he)茶葉種植及(ji)牧草和(he)飼(si)料作(zuo)物生長(chang)，更形成了 “桑基魚(yu)塘”的(de)特色(se)，為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)生產(chan)提(ti)供豐富的(de)農作(zuo)物秸(jie)稈飼(si)料資源(yuan)外更為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)提(ti)供良好(hao)的(de)飼(si)養場地(di)。

三.地域范圍

湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊產地為湖(hu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)域全境，轄吳興(xing)和(he)南(nan)潯2個(ge)區(qu)和(he)德清、長興(xing)、安吉3個(ge)縣，具體分布于44個(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮）、511個(ge)行政村(cun)。陸(lu)地分別(bie)與杭(hang)(hang)州余杭(hang)(hang)區(qu)、嘉興(xing)桐鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)吳江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、安徽寧國(guo)和(he)廣德市(shi)(shi)(shi)、江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)宜興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)鄰(lin)，北面(mian)與太湖(hu)相(xiang)連。位于東經119度14分至(zhi)120度29分、北緯30度22分至(zhi)31度11分之間，東西長126公里(li)，南(nan)北寬90公里(li)范圍內，總面(mian)積5818平方(fang)公里(li)。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、感官特征 1.1外貌特征 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屬短(duan)脂尾綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。體(ti)(ti)格(ge)中(zhong)等(deng)，頭狹(xia)(xia)(xia)長而清秀，公(gong)、母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)角，鼻骨(gu)隆起，眼大凸出，多數耳大下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)。頸細(xi)長，體(ti)(ti)軀(qu)偏狹(xia)(xia)(xia)長，肩胸(xiong)較狹(xia)(xia)(xia)窄，背腰平(ping)直，腹微下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)，尾扁園且(qie)尾尖(jian)上(shang)(shang)翹(qiao)，四肢偏細(xi)而高(gao)，母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)尻部略高(gao)于耆甲，乳(ru)房發(fa)達(da)。公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)型較大，前軀(qu)發(fa)達(da)，胸(xiong)寬深，胸(xiong)毛(mao)粗長。 1.2生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)特征 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)終年舍飼(si)(si)，適應高(gao)溫高(gao)濕環(huan)境(jing)。早(zao)期生長發(fa)育快，6月(yue)齡羔(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可達(da)成(cheng)年羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)的(de)70%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，成(cheng)年公(gong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)分(fen)別為65公(gong)斤、45公(gong)斤左(zuo)右。湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟早(zao)，公(gong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5～6月(yue)齡性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟，四季發(fa)情，多胎(tai)多羔(gao)(gao)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)率為230%左(zuo)右。湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)肉(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能高(gao)，屠宰(zai)率和(he)(he)凈(jing)肉(rou)率分(fen)別為52%和(he)(he)38%左(zuo)右。湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)質細(xi)嫩多汁，胴體(ti)(ti)美觀、均(jun)(jun)稱、光凈(jing)、有彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，肉(rou)呈棕(zong)紅色，脂肪(fang)分(fen)布均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)初(chu)生所宰(zai)剝的(de)小湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)皮(pi)皮(pi)板輕柔、毛(mao)色潔白(bai)、花(hua)紋(wen)呈波(bo)浪狀、光澤美觀。 2、獨特的(de)內在品質 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肥羔(gao)(gao)肉(rou)蛋白(bai)質達(da)17%-19%，人(ren)體(ti)(ti)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)必需(xu)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)種(zhong)類齊(qi)全(quan)，氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)在14%-17%，谷氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、天門(men)冬氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、亮氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴(lai)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、纈氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)及蘇(su)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)等(deng)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)(jun)較豐(feng)富，尤其(qi)是(shi)谷氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴(lai)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)，占必需(xu)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)16.5%和(he)(he)8.7%。 3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品相關標準(zhun)與規(gui)范 2013年，湖州市(shi)湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)模養(yang)(yang)殖比(bi)重(zhong)（存欄(lan)20只以(yi)上(shang)(shang)）為66.35%，湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖逐漸(jian)由散養(yang)(yang)向(xiang)規(gui)模化方向(xiang)發(fa)展。遵照(zhao)農(nong)業部《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)檢(jian)測管(guan)(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》（農(nong)質安發(fa)【2003】9號）、《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)調查規(gui)范》（NT/T5335-2006）、《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)評價準(zhun)則(ze)》（NT/T5295-2004）及《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)用水(shui)水(shui)質》（NY5027-2008）等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家強制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)技術(shu)規(gui)范的(de)要(yao)求，湖州市(shi)太湖湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專業合作社、長興永盛牧(mu)業有限公(gong)司、南潯(xun)練(lian)市(shi)年豐(feng)湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖場、吳興明峰湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖場、南潯(xun)雅克(ke)家庭農(nong)場等(deng)湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)模養(yang)(yang)殖場均(jun)(jun)通(tong)過湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證。同(tong)時，根據《種(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理條(tiao)例(li)》（1994，國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)令153號發(fa)布）、《種(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)許可證管(guan)(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》（2004，農(nong)業部令第38號修(xiu)訂）、《中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)畜(chu)牧(mu)法(fa)(fa)》及《中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)動(dong)物防疫法(fa)(fa)》等(deng)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)品種(zhong)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)、等(deng)級評定標準(zhun)（GB 4631-2006），修(xiu)訂頒布《湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)技術(shu)規(gui)范》（DB 3305/T27—2013）。

五.特定(ding)生產方(fang)式

1、環境(jing)與設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)殖選(xuan)址要(yao)(yao)地勢高燥，水(shui)源充(chong)足(zu)；距(ju)離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)源地、動物(wu)屠宰加(jia)工場(chang)所(suo)、動物(wu)和(he)動物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)集貿市場(chang)500米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)布局(ju)要(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理，有(you)圍墻(qiang)，管(guan)理與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區分離(li)，建有(you)相應(ying)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)、排泄物(wu)處(chu)理等(deng)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)套設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，污道(dao)凈道(dao)分設(she)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)一般(ban)為(wei)(wei)坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南建設(she)，偏東不超過30度(du)(du)，保(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)縱向(xiang)(xiang)軸線與當(dang)地常(chang)年(nian)主導(dao)風向(xiang)(xiang)呈30度(du)(du)-60度(du)(du)角；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)間(jian)距(ju)一般(ban)為(wei)(wei)5米～7米，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)欄應(ying)沿(yan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)長軸方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)呈單(dan)列或(huo)(huo)雙(shuang)列布置(zhi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)檐高2.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床采(cai)用木條、老毛(mao)竹條或(huo)(huo)水(shui)泥預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)品(pin)鋪成，間(jian)隔(ge)1cm-1.5cm空(kong)隙以(yi)(yi)(yi)漏(lou)糞尿。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)內(nei)必(bi)須(xu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)備柵欄、食槽、飲(yin)水(shui)槽或(huo)(huo)自動乳(ru)(ru)頭式飲(yin)水(shui)器、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)槽、冰箱等(deng)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長快、成熟早、四季發(fa)情(qing)(qing)、多(duo)胎多(duo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)花紋美觀，為(wei)(wei)我國特有(you)的(de)(de)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)用優(you)良地方(fang)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)溫順，食性(xing)(xing)雜，耐粗飼(si)(si)(si)，易管(guan)理。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理技術(shu) 3.1 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)30分鐘內(nei)及時(shi)吃上(shang)(shang)初(chu)(chu)(chu)乳(ru)(ru)，羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)40日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)內(nei)對于母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)乳(ru)(ru)不足(zu)的(de)(de)弱羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)做(zuo)好人工輔助或(huo)(huo)用代(dai)乳(ru)(ru)品(pin)哺喂， 7—10日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)補飼(si)(si)(si)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)青干草(cao)和(he)粗蛋白為(wei)(wei)16%的(de)(de)精(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)， 45日(ri)(ri)(ri)-70日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)在(zai)15公(gong)(gong)斤左(zuo)右羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)斷奶(nai)(nai)，斷奶(nai)(nai)后(hou)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)按照公(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、大小(xiao)分群飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。 3.2 育(yu)肥(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)理 保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長所(suo)需的(de)(de)充(chong)足(zu)營養(yang)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)欄前45天-60天進(jin)行(xing)短期(qi)(qi)(qi)育(yu)肥(fei)，育(yu)肥(fei)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴格(ge)執行(xing)休(xiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，達(da)不到休(xiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)，禁(jin)(jin)止出(chu)(chu)(chu)售。 3.3 繁殖母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)理 空(kong)懷(huai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)群養(yang)為(wei)(wei)主，配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一個月(yue)(yue)對母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)行(xing)短期(qi)(qi)(qi)優(you)飼(si)(si)(si)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)至30天內(nei)應(ying)適當(dang)降低(di)營養(yang)標(biao)準(zhun)，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)第(di)一個月(yue)(yue)保(bao)證母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)環境(jing)安(an)靜(jing)，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)31天至90天，可適當(dang)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)干草(cao)為(wei)(wei)主，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)90天至分娩前，按母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)膘情(qing)(qing)，逐步適當(dang)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，不隨意改(gai)變飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)方(fang)式和(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群換欄，減(jian)少并(bing)圈和(he)驅趕運(yun)動，避(bi)免(mian)應(ying)激(ji)造成流產(chan)(chan)(chan)；臨(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)前7天，做(zuo)好乳(ru)(ru)房保(bao)健；分娩結(jie)(jie)束后(hou)，應(ying)給(gei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)喂麩皮(pi)(pi)鹽湯，產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)1～3天內(nei)適當(dang)減(jian)少精(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)青綠飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)喂量，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分娩3天～5天后(hou)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)糧精(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)逐步增(zeng)加(jia)，干草(cao)自由(you)采(cai)食；斷奶(nai)(nai)前7天～10天應(ying)減(jian)少精(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)多(duo)汁飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)喂量，防(fang)止乳(ru)(ru)房炎的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.4 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 初(chu)(chu)(chu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)35公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)8月(yue)(yue)-10月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)45公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達(da)到成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)的(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；一般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)春秋二(er)季配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 4月(yue)(yue)-6月(yue)(yue)份(fen)、9-11月(yue)(yue)份(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)宜，現(xian)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中注意避(bi)開(kai)7月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)；合(he)(he)理安(an)排生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模式，實(shi)現(xian)2年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)3胎的(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，提(ti)倡(chang)推廣“一母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)帶雙(shuang)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”和(he)“羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適時(shi)斷奶(nai)(nai)或(huo)(huo)提(ti)前斷奶(nai)(nai)”等(deng)實(shi)用配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)套技術(shu)。 4、選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)技術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)本品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)為(wei)(wei)主，后(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)考慮同胞數、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)級和(he)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)等(deng)選(xuan)育(yu)指(zhi)標(biao)，盡量從多(duo)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)代(dai)中選(xuan)留個體(ti)(ti)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)重(zhong)2.25 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；同胎羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；六月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)平均體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)35kg、公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)45 kg，成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平均體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)79 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)50 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。保(bao)持能繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群更新率在(zai)25%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；及時(shi)淘汰更新種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，防(fang)止近親(qin)交配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)。 5、疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)控制(zhi)技術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)環境(jing)、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)符合(he)(he)動物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)條件和(he)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相關(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中不得使用《食品(pin)動物(wu)禁(jin)(jin)用的(de)(de)獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及其他化合(he)(he)物(wu)清(qing)單(dan)》規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)售前用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)必(bi)須(xu)執行(xing)《獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)休(xiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)》；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)建立日(ri)(ri)(ri)常(chang)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)毒制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)緊急(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)毒預(yu)(yu)案；嚴格(ge)執行(xing)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)程(cheng)(cheng)序，免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)時(shi)間(jian)可根據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)際和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，并(bing)應(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測抗體(ti)(ti)水(shui)平。其他疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)根據當(dang)地疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)或(huo)(huo)動物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)部(bu)門的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 6、產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處(chu)理技術(shu) 羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)應(ying)有(you)統(tong)一的(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)表格(ge)，準(zhun)確(que)(que)完整地填寫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)(qing)況（包括引進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、初(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)、二(er)月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、補料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)數量、免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)注射(she)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、診斷與用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、肉羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)售、病(bing)(bing)死羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處(chu)理等(deng)記(ji)錄(lu)）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、可繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)登(deng)記(ji)編號、佩帶耳標(biao)，并(bing)記(ji)錄(lu)其主要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能；根據原始(shi)(shi)記(ji)錄(lu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)統(tong)計、分析和(he)總結(jie)(jie)，及時(shi)指(zhi)導(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

湖(hu)(hu)州市域全境(jing)從事湖(hu)(hu)羊生產經營(ying)者，在產品(pin)或包裝上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲登記保護的農產品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須向湖(hu)(hu)州市畜牧獸醫(yi)局提出(chu)申請，簽訂標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議，并按(an)照相關要(yao)求規范(fan)生產和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統一采(cai)用(yong)(yong)產品(pin)名稱和農產品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合(he)的標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。