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一.產品介紹

湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)原來叫(jiao)做(zuo)胡羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，源(yuan)于北方蒙古羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，距今已有1000多年歷史(shi)(shi)。據歷史(shi)(shi)資料記載，南(nan)(nan)宋遷都臨安，黃(huang)河流域的(de)(de)居民大(da)量南(nan)(nan)移，同時把飼(si)(si)養(yang)在冀(ji)、魯、豫的(de)(de)“大(da)白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)”攜至江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)，主要飼(si)(si)養(yang)在江(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)兩省(sheng)交界的(de)(de)太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)流域一帶。又據宋《談志》記載，原先湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)主要分(fen)布于浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)西北部的(de)(de)安吉、長興(xing)等(deng)縣(xian)，后來逐(zhu)漸(jian)由(you)山區移向(xiang)平原，由(you)放牧轉入(ru)舍飼(si)(si)，經(jing)過人們長期馴(xun)養(yang)和(he)選育(yu)，逐(zhu)步形(xing)成了(le)(le)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)品種。 21世紀以來，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)消(xiao)費需求(qiu)日(ri)益(yi)增(zeng)加(jia)價格也不(bu)斷(duan)攀升(sheng)，規模化(hua)(hua)、生態(tai)化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)養(yang)殖(zhi)不(bu)斷(duan)發展，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)產業發展迅(xun)速。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州多次舉辦湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)節和(he)賽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)會，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)得(de)到了(le)(le)弘揚(yang)。南(nan)(nan)潯區練(lian)市(shi)鎮被授(shou)予(yu)“湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名鎮”榮譽稱(cheng)號，長興(xing)縣(xian)呂山鄉被授(shou)予(yu)“浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)之鄉”； 2015年長興(xing)呂山湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)獲得(de)全(quan)國(guo)“十大(da)魅力農產品”稱(cheng)號，德清新市(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)式剪(jian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)被編入(ru)了(le)(le)《中國(guo)名菜譜》， 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州練(lian)市(shi)鎮榮膺浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)餐飲協會頒發的(de)(de)“紅燒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)第一鎮”美(mei)譽。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、生(sheng)態(tai)條件(jian)(jian)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)處浙江北部(bu)(bu)(bu)，太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)岸，緊鄰江蘇(su)、安徽兩省，是一(yi)個河流(liu)成網(wang)、交通方(fang)便、土(tu)壤肥沃、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)暖、雨量充沛，適(shi)宜發展(zhan)糧(liang)食、畜牧等綜合(he)性農業生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。現轄三縣、兩區(qu)(qu)，東部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)水(shui)鄉平原(yuan)，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)以山(shan)地(di)、丘陵為(wei)主(zhu)，俗(su)稱“五山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)四分(fen)田(tian)”。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)勢大致由西(xi)南(nan)向東北傾(qing)斜，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)多山(shan)，東部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)平原(yuan)水(shui)網(wang)區(qu)(qu)。京杭大運河及(ji)東、西(xi)苕溪，杭寧、申(shen)蘇(su)浙皖、申(shen)嘉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)高速(su)及(ji)104、318國(guo)道(dao)等貫穿。獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)網(wang)區(qu)(qu)域和丘陵平原(yuan)相間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境，給(gei)(gei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)供(gong)了優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境條件(jian)(jian)，同時也(ye)給(gei)(gei)飼(si)(si)養區(qu)(qu)間形(xing)成理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防疫隔(ge)離屏(ping)障(zhang)。 2、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)(jian)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)處北亞熱(re)帶季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)，季風(feng)(feng)顯(xian)著，四季分(fen)明(ming)；雨熱(re)同季，降(jiang)水(shui)充沛；光溫(wen)同步，日(ri)照(zhao)充沛；氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，空氣(qi)濕潤(run)；地(di)形(xing)起伏(fu)高差大，垂直(zhi)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)較明(ming)顯(xian)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)12.2～17.3℃，無霜期224～246天(tian)(tian)，年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)1613～2430小(xiao)時，年(nian)太陽輻射總量102～111千卡/平方(fang)厘米(mi)，年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量761～1780毫米(mi)，年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)數(shu)116～156天(tian)(tian)，年(nian)平均相對濕度均在80%以上(shang)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州風(feng)(feng)向季節變化明(ming)顯(xian)，冬半年(nian)盛行西(xi)北風(feng)(feng)，夏半年(nian)盛行東南(nan)風(feng)(feng)，年(nian)平均風(feng)(feng)速(su)1.7～3.2米(mi)/秒。獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)(jian)非(fei)常適(shi)合(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)提(ti)高湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)品質，同時也(ye)有(you)利(li)于(yu)水(shui)稻、桑(sang)樹、蔬菜(cai)和茶葉種植及(ji)牧草(cao)和飼(si)(si)料(liao)作(zuo)物生(sheng)長(chang)，更形(xing)成了 “桑(sang)基魚塘”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)，為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)供(gong)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農作(zuo)物秸稈(gan)飼(si)(si)料(liao)資源外更為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)提(ti)供(gong)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)養場地(di)。

三.地域范圍

湖(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)產地(di)為湖(hu)(hu)州市(shi)(shi)域全境，轄(xia)吳(wu)興和(he)(he)(he)南潯(xun)2個(ge)區和(he)(he)(he)德清、長(chang)興、安吉3個(ge)縣，具體分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)44個(ge)鄉（鎮）、511個(ge)行政村(cun)。陸地(di)分(fen)(fen)別與(yu)杭(hang)州余杭(hang)區、嘉興桐鄉市(shi)(shi)、江蘇(su)吳(wu)江市(shi)(shi)、安徽寧國和(he)(he)(he)廣德市(shi)(shi)、江蘇(su)宜興市(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰，北(bei)面與(yu)太湖(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)連。位于(yu)東經(jing)119度(du)14分(fen)(fen)至120度(du)29分(fen)(fen)、北(bei)緯30度(du)22分(fen)(fen)至31度(du)11分(fen)(fen)之間，東西長(chang)126公里(li)，南北(bei)寬(kuan)90公里(li)范圍內，總面積(ji)5818平(ping)方公里(li)。

四.產品品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征

1、感(gan)官(guan)特征 1.1外貌特征 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屬短脂尾(wei)(wei)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)格(ge)中等(deng)(deng)，頭狹(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)而清(qing)秀(xiu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)均(jun)無(wu)角，鼻骨隆起，眼大(da)凸出，多(duo)(duo)數耳大(da)下(xia)垂(chui)。頸(jing)細長(chang)(chang)(chang)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)軀(qu)偏(pian)狹(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，肩胸較(jiao)(jiao)狹(xia)(xia)窄，背腰平直(zhi)，腹(fu)微下(xia)垂(chui)，尾(wei)(wei)扁園且(qie)尾(wei)(wei)尖(jian)上翹，四肢偏(pian)細而高(gao)(gao)，母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)尻部略高(gao)(gao)于耆(qi)甲，乳房(fang)發達(da)(da)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)型較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，前(qian)軀(qu)發達(da)(da)，胸寬深，胸毛(mao)粗長(chang)(chang)(chang)。 1.2生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)特征 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)終年(nian)舍飼(si)，適(shi)應高(gao)(gao)溫高(gao)(gao)濕環境。早(zao)(zao)期生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)發育快(kuai)，6月齡羔羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可達(da)(da)成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)的70%以上，成年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)分別(bie)為65公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)左右(you)(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)成熟早(zao)(zao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5～6月齡性(xing)(xing)成熟，四季發情，多(duo)(duo)胎(tai)多(duo)(duo)羔，平均(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)羔率為230%左右(you)(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)肉性(xing)(xing)能(neng)高(gao)(gao)，屠宰率和凈肉率分別(bie)為52%和38%左右(you)(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩多(duo)(duo)汁，胴體(ti)(ti)(ti)美觀、均(jun)稱、光凈、有(you)(you)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)，肉呈(cheng)(cheng)棕紅色，脂肪分布(bu)均(jun)勻。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)初生(sheng)所(suo)宰剝(bo)的小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)皮皮板輕(qing)柔(rou)、毛(mao)色潔白(bai)、花紋呈(cheng)(cheng)波浪(lang)狀(zhuang)、光澤美觀。 2、獨特的內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肥羔肉蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)(da)17%-19%，人體(ti)(ti)(ti)所(suo)需(xu)要的必(bi)需(xu)氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)種(zhong)類(lei)齊全，氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)在14%-17%，谷氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、天(tian)門冬氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、纈(xie)氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)及(ji)蘇氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)等(deng)(deng)氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的含量(liang)(liang)均(jun)較(jiao)(jiao)豐富，尤其(qi)是(shi)谷氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)，占必(bi)需(xu)氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)的16.5%和8.7%。 3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)相關標(biao)準與規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan) 2013年(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)比重(zhong)（存欄20只以上）為66.35%，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)逐漸由散養(yang)(yang)向(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模化方向(xiang)(xiang)發展。遵照(zhao)農業部《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境檢測(ce)管(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)》（農質(zhi)(zhi)安發【2003】9號(hao)）、《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)調(diao)查規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》（NT/T5335-2006）、《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境評價準則》（NT/T5295-2004）及(ji)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)畜(chu)(chu)禽用水水質(zhi)(zhi)》（NY5027-2008）等(deng)(deng)國家強制性(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)的要求，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專業合作社、長(chang)(chang)(chang)興(xing)永盛牧(mu)業有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司、南(nan)潯練市年(nian)豐湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)、吳(wu)興(xing)明峰湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)、南(nan)潯雅克(ke)家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)均(jun)通(tong)過湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證。同時，根(gen)據《種(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)禽管(guan)理(li)條例》（1994，國務(wu)院令153號(hao)發布(bu)）、《種(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)禽生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營許(xu)可證管(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)》（2004，農業部令第(di)38號(hao)修(xiu)訂）、《中華人民共(gong)和國畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)法(fa)》及(ji)《中華人民共(gong)和國動物防疫(yi)法(fa)》等(deng)(deng)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的品(pin)種(zhong)特性(xing)(xing)、等(deng)(deng)級評定(ding)標(biao)準（GB 4631-2006），修(xiu)訂頒布(bu)《湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》（DB 3305/T27—2013）。

五(wu).特定(ding)生(sheng)產方式

1、環(huan)(huan)境與(yu)設施(shi) 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)址要(yao)地(di)(di)勢高(gao)燥，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足；距離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地(di)(di)、動物(wu)屠宰加(jia)(jia)工(gong)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)、動物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)動物(wu)產(chan)(chan)品集貿(mao)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)500米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)布局要(yao)合理(li)(li)，有(you)圍墻，管理(li)(li)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區分離(li)，建(jian)(jian)有(you)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)、排(pai)泄(xie)物(wu)處理(li)(li)等(deng)配(pei)(pei)套設施(shi)，污道凈道分設。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)一(yi)(yi)般為坐(zuo)北朝南建(jian)(jian)設，偏東不(bu)超過(guo)30度(du)，保(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)縱(zong)向(xiang)軸線與(yu)當(dang)地(di)(di)常年(nian)主導風向(xiang)呈(cheng)(cheng)30度(du)-60度(du)角；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)間(jian)距一(yi)(yi)般為5米(mi)(mi)～7米(mi)(mi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)欄(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)沿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)長軸方向(xiang)呈(cheng)(cheng)單列或雙(shuang)列布置，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)檐高(gao)2.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床采用(yong)(yong)木條(tiao)、老毛(mao)竹條(tiao)或水(shui)(shui)泥預(yu)(yu)制品鋪成，間(jian)隔(ge)1cm-1.5cm空隙以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)漏糞尿。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)內(nei)必須配(pei)(pei)備柵欄(lan)(lan)、食(shi)(shi)槽(cao)(cao)、飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)槽(cao)(cao)或自(zi)動乳(ru)頭(tou)式(shi)飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)器、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補料(liao)槽(cao)(cao)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)設施(shi)。 2、品種(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)能 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)早期(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長快、成熟(shu)早、四(si)季(ji)發情(qing)、多胎(tai)多產(chan)(chan)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)花紋美觀(guan)，為我國特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)用(yong)(yong)優良地(di)(di)方綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品種(zhong)(zhong)。湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)情(qing)溫(wen)順，食(shi)(shi)性(xing)雜，耐(nai)粗飼，易管理(li)(li)。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 3.1 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li) 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)30分鐘內(nei)及時吃上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)初(chu)乳(ru)，羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)40日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)內(nei)對于(yu)母(mu)(mu)乳(ru)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱羔(gao)(gao)(gao)做(zuo)好(hao)人工(gong)輔(fu)助(zhu)或用(yong)(yong)代乳(ru)品哺喂(wei)(wei)， 7—10日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)開始補飼優質青干草(cao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)粗蛋白(bai)為16%的(de)(de)(de)(de)精料(liao)， 45日(ri)-70日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)15公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)左(zuo)右羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實施(shi)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)奶，斷(duan)(duan)(duan)奶后(hou)(hou)(hou)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)按照公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)、大小分群飼養(yang)(yang)。 3.2 育(yu)肥羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)管理(li)(li) 保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)充足營(ying)養(yang)(yang)，出(chu)(chu)欄(lan)(lan)前45天(tian)(tian)(tian)-60天(tian)(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)短期(qi)育(yu)肥，育(yu)肥后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)休藥期(qi)，達不(bu)到休藥期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，禁止出(chu)(chu)售(shou)。 3.3 繁殖(zhi)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)管理(li)(li) 空懷(huai)期(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)群養(yang)(yang)為主，配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實行(xing)(xing)短期(qi)優飼，配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)適(shi)當(dang)降低營(ying)養(yang)(yang)標準(zhun)，妊娠第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)保(bao)證母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)環(huan)(huan)境安靜，妊娠31天(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)90天(tian)(tian)(tian)，可(ke)適(shi)當(dang)加(jia)(jia)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)干草(cao)為主，妊娠90天(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)分娩(mian)前，按母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)膘情(qing)，逐步適(shi)當(dang)加(jia)(jia)料(liao)，不(bu)隨意改變(bian)飼養(yang)(yang)方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群換欄(lan)(lan)，減(jian)少并圈和(he)(he)(he)(he)驅趕運動，避免(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)激造(zao)成流產(chan)(chan)；臨產(chan)(chan)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)，做(zuo)好(hao)乳(ru)房保(bao)健；分娩(mian)結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)給(gei)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)喂(wei)(wei)麩皮(pi)鹽湯，產(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)1～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)適(shi)當(dang)減(jian)少精料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)青綠(lv)飼料(liao)喂(wei)(wei)量，母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分娩(mian)3天(tian)(tian)(tian)～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，日(ri)糧(liang)精料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)逐步增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，干草(cao)自(zi)由采食(shi)(shi)；斷(duan)(duan)(duan)奶前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)減(jian)少精料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多汁飼料(liao)喂(wei)(wei)量，防(fang)止乳(ru)房炎(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.4 配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong) 初(chu)配(pei)(pei)年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)為母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，初(chu)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達到成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；一(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春秋二季(ji)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)， 4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份、9-11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)為宜，現實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)注(zhu)意避開7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)產(chan)(chan)仔；合理(li)(li)安排(pai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)模式(shi)，實現2年(nian)產(chan)(chan)3胎(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，提(ti)(ti)倡推廣“一(yi)(yi)母(mu)(mu)帶(dai)雙(shuang)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)“羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)時斷(duan)(duan)(duan)奶或提(ti)(ti)前斷(duan)(duan)(duan)奶”等(deng)實用(yong)(yong)配(pei)(pei)套技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。 4、選(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)為主，后(hou)(hou)(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮同胞數(shu)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)等(deng)級和(he)(he)(he)(he)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)指(zhi)標，盡量從多羔(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代中(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)留個(ge)體(ti)(ti)，初(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2.25 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)2 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；同胎(tai)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)2頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)3頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)為35kg、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)為45 kg，成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為79 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)50 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。保(bao)持能繁母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群更(geng)新率在(zai)25%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；及時淘(tao)汰更(geng)新種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，防(fang)止近親交配(pei)(pei)。 5、疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病預(yu)(yu)防(fang)控制技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 湖羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)環(huan)(huan)境、水(shui)(shui)質符合動物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)得使用(yong)(yong)《食(shi)(shi)品動物(wu)禁用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)藥及其他(ta)(ta)化(hua)合物(wu)清單》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥物(wu)，出(chu)(chu)售(shou)前用(yong)(yong)藥必須執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)《獸(shou)藥休藥期(qi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)立日(ri)常衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消毒制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)緊急消毒預(yu)(yu)案；嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序，免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)時間(jian)可(ke)根(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實際和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)確定(ding)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)檢測抗(kang)體(ti)(ti)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)。其他(ta)(ta)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病預(yu)(yu)防(fang)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據當(dang)地(di)(di)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)或動物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)確定(ding)。 6、產(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄表格，準(zhun)確完整地(di)(di)填(tian)寫(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情(qing)況（包括引進種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)期(qi)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)期(qi)、初(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)種(zhong)(zhong)、補料(liao)數(shu)量、免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)注(zhu)射日(ri)期(qi)、診斷(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)用(yong)(yong)藥、肉(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)售(shou)、病死羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)處理(li)(li)等(deng)記(ji)錄）；種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、可(ke)繁母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)登記(ji)編(bian)號、佩帶(dai)耳標，并記(ji)錄其主要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)能；根(gen)據原始記(ji)錄，定(ding)期(qi)進行(xing)(xing)統計、分析和(he)(he)(he)(he)總(zong)結，及時指(zhi)導生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

湖州(zhou)市域全境從事湖羊生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者，在產(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)使用已獲登記(ji)保護的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志，須向湖州(zhou)市畜牧獸醫局提出申請，簽(qian)訂(ding)標(biao)志使用協議，并按照相關要(yao)求(qiu)規范生(sheng)產(chan)和使用標(biao)志，統一采用產(chan)品(pin)名稱和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志公共標(biao)識相結(jie)合的(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注(zhu)方法(fa)。