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一.產品介紹

湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)原(yuan)來(lai)叫做胡羊(yang)(yang)，源于北方蒙古(gu)羊(yang)(yang)，距(ju)今已有1000多(duo)年歷史(shi)。據歷史(shi)資(zi)料記(ji)載，南宋遷都臨安(an)，黃(huang)河流域的(de)居民大(da)量(liang)南移，同(tong)時把飼(si)(si)養在冀、魯(lu)、豫的(de)“大(da)白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)”攜至江(jiang)(jiang)南，主要飼(si)(si)養在江(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)(zhe)兩省(sheng)交(jiao)界的(de)太湖(hu)(hu)流域一帶。又據宋《談(tan)志(zhi)》記(ji)載，原(yuan)先湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)主要分(fen)布于浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)西北部(bu)的(de)安(an)吉、長(chang)興(xing)等縣，后來(lai)逐漸(jian)由山區(qu)移向平原(yuan)，由放牧轉入舍(she)飼(si)(si)，經(jing)過人(ren)們長(chang)期(qi)馴(xun)養和(he)選育，逐步(bu)形成了湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)品(pin)種。 21世紀以(yi)來(lai)，羊(yang)(yang)肉消(xiao)費需求日益增加(jia)價格也不斷攀升，規模化(hua)、生態化(hua)、標準化(hua)養殖不斷發(fa)展，湖(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)產業發(fa)展迅速。湖(hu)(hu)州多(duo)次舉辦(ban)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)節和(he)賽羊(yang)(yang)會，湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)得到了弘揚(yang)。南潯區(qu)練市鎮被授予“湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)鎮”榮(rong)譽稱號，長(chang)興(xing)縣呂山鄉被授予“浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)之鄉”； 2015年長(chang)興(xing)呂山湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)獲得全(quan)國“十(shi)大(da)魅(mei)力農(nong)產品(pin)”稱號，德清(qing)新(xin)市湖(hu)(hu)式剪羊(yang)(yang)肉被編(bian)入了《中國名(ming)菜譜》， 湖(hu)(hu)州練市鎮榮(rong)膺浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)餐飲(yin)協會頒發(fa)的(de)“紅燒羊(yang)(yang)肉第一鎮”美譽。

二(er).自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

1、生(sheng)(sheng)態條件。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處(chu)浙江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)，太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)岸，緊鄰江(jiang)蘇(su)、安徽兩(liang)省，是一個河流成網(wang)、交(jiao)通(tong)方(fang)便(bian)、土(tu)壤肥沃、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)暖、雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，適宜發展糧食(shi)、畜(chu)牧(mu)等(deng)綜合(he)性農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區。現(xian)轄三縣(xian)、兩(liang)區，東部(bu)(bu)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)鄉平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)以(yi)山地(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)為(wei)主，俗稱(cheng)“五山一水(shui)(shui)四分田”。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)勢大致由西(xi)南(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)傾斜，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)多山，東部(bu)(bu)為(wei)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)網(wang)區。京杭大運河及(ji)東、西(xi)苕溪(xi)，杭寧、申蘇(su)浙皖、申嘉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)高速(su)及(ji)104、318國道等(deng)貫穿。獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)網(wang)區域和丘陵(ling)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)間的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)，給(gei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產提(ti)(ti)供了優越的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)條件，同時(shi)也(ye)給(gei)飼養區間形(xing)成理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)防疫隔(ge)離屏障。 2、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處(chu)北(bei)(bei)亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區，季(ji)(ji)風(feng)顯著，四季(ji)(ji)分明；雨熱同季(ji)(ji)，降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)充(chong)沛；光溫(wen)同步(bu)，日(ri)照充(chong)沛；氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤；地(di)(di)形(xing)起伏高差大，垂(chui)直氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候較明顯。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2～17.3℃，無霜期224～246天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數1613～2430小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)太陽輻射總量(liang)102～111千卡/平(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)761～1780毫米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)日(ri)數116～156天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均相(xiang)對濕度(du)均在80%以(yi)上。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)風(feng)向(xiang)季(ji)(ji)節變化明顯，冬半年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)行西(xi)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)，夏半年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)行東南(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均風(feng)速(su)1.7～3.2米(mi)/秒。獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件非(fei)常適合(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，有利于(yu)提(ti)(ti)高湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)品質，同時(shi)也(ye)有利于(yu)水(shui)(shui)稻、桑(sang)(sang)樹、蔬菜和茶葉種植(zhi)及(ji)牧(mu)草和飼料作物生(sheng)(sheng)長，更形(xing)成了 “桑(sang)(sang)基魚塘(tang)”的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色，為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產提(ti)(ti)供豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)農作物秸稈飼料資源外更為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)提(ti)(ti)供良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)飼養場地(di)(di)。

三.地域范圍

湖州湖羊(yang)產地(di)為湖州市域全境(jing)，轄吳興(xing)(xing)和南潯2個區(qu)和德(de)清、長(chang)興(xing)(xing)、安吉3個縣(xian)，具體分(fen)(fen)布于44個鄉（鎮）、511個行政(zheng)村(cun)。陸(lu)地(di)分(fen)(fen)別與(yu)(yu)杭州余杭區(qu)、嘉興(xing)(xing)桐鄉市、江蘇吳江市、安徽寧國和廣德(de)市、江蘇宜(yi)興(xing)(xing)市相鄰，北面(mian)與(yu)(yu)太湖相連。位于東(dong)經119度(du)14分(fen)(fen)至120度(du)29分(fen)(fen)、北緯30度(du)22分(fen)(fen)至31度(du)11分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)間，東(dong)西長(chang)126公里，南北寬90公里范圍內，總面(mian)積5818平(ping)方公里。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、感(gan)官特(te)征(zheng) 1.1外貌(mao)特(te)征(zheng) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)屬短脂尾(wei)(wei)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)。體(ti)格中等，頭狹(xia)長(chang)而清秀，公(gong)(gong)、母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)均無(wu)(wu)(wu)角，鼻骨(gu)隆起，眼大(da)凸出，多數(shu)耳大(da)下垂。頸細(xi)長(chang)，體(ti)軀偏狹(xia)長(chang)，肩胸較狹(xia)窄，背腰平直，腹微下垂，尾(wei)(wei)扁園(yuan)且尾(wei)(wei)尖上(shang)(shang)翹，四肢偏細(xi)而高，母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)尻部略高于(yu)耆甲(jia)，乳房發(fa)(fa)(fa)達。公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)型較大(da)，前(qian)軀發(fa)(fa)(fa)達，胸寬(kuan)深，胸毛(mao)粗長(chang)。 1.2生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)特(te)征(zheng) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)舍(she)飼(si)，適應高溫高濕(shi)環(huan)境(jing)。早(zao)期生(sheng)長(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育快，6月(yue)齡(ling)羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)可達成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)重的(de)70%以上(shang)(shang)，成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)重分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)65公(gong)(gong)斤、45公(gong)(gong)斤左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)性成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)早(zao)，公(gong)(gong)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)5～6月(yue)齡(ling)性成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)，四季(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)情，多胎多羔(gao)，平均產(chan)(chan)羔(gao)率為(wei)(wei)230%左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)肉性能(neng)高，屠宰(zai)率和(he)(he)(he)凈肉率分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)52%和(he)(he)(he)38%左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉質(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)嫩多汁，胴體(ti)美(mei)觀、均稱、光(guang)凈、有彈性，肉呈(cheng)棕紅色(se)，脂肪分(fen)布均勻。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)初生(sheng)所宰(zai)剝的(de)小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)皮皮板(ban)輕柔、毛(mao)色(se)潔白(bai)、花紋呈(cheng)波浪狀、光(guang)澤美(mei)觀。 2、獨特(te)的(de)內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肥(fei)羔(gao)肉蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)達17%-19%，人體(ti)所需(xu)要的(de)必需(xu)氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)種(zhong)(zhong)類齊(qi)全，氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)在(zai)14%-17%，谷(gu)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、天門(men)冬氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、亮(liang)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、纈氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)及蘇氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)等氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)的(de)含量(liang)(liang)均較豐(feng)富(fu)，尤(you)其是谷(gu)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含量(liang)(liang)高，占必需(xu)氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)總量(liang)(liang)的(de)16.5%和(he)(he)(he)8.7%。 3、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)相(xiang)關標(biao)準與規范 2013年(nian)(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)規模養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比重（存欄20只以上(shang)(shang)）為(wei)(wei)66.35%，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐漸由(you)散養向(xiang)規模化方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。遵照農(nong)業(ye)部《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)檢測管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)》（農(nong)質(zhi)(zhi)安發(fa)(fa)(fa)【2003】9號）、《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)調(diao)查規范》（NT/T5335-2006）、《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)評(ping)價(jia)準則》（NT/T5295-2004）及《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)畜(chu)禽(qin)用水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)》（NY5027-2008）等國家(jia)強制性技術(shu)(shu)規范的(de)要求，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)專業(ye)合作社、長(chang)興永盛牧業(ye)有限公(gong)(gong)司、南(nan)潯練市年(nian)(nian)豐(feng)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)、吳興明峰(feng)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)、南(nan)潯雅克家(jia)庭農(nong)場(chang)等湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)規模養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)均通過(guo)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證。同時，根據《種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)管(guan)理(li)條例》（1994，國務院令(ling)(ling)153號發(fa)(fa)(fa)布）、《種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營許可證管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)》（2004，農(nong)業(ye)部令(ling)(ling)第(di)38號修訂）、《中華(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國畜(chu)牧法(fa)(fa)》及《中華(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國動物(wu)防(fang)疫法(fa)(fa)》等法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規和(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)性、等級評(ping)定標(biao)準（GB 4631-2006），修訂頒布《湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)養技術(shu)(shu)規范》（DB 3305/T27—2013）。

五.特定生產方式

1、環境與(yu)設施 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)殖選(xuan)址(zhi)要(yao)(yao)地(di)勢高燥，水(shui)源(yuan)充足；距(ju)離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)源(yuan)地(di)、動(dong)物屠宰加(jia)(jia)工(gong)場所、動(dong)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)集貿市(shi)場500米以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場布局要(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，有圍墻，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區分離(li)，建有相應(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)、排(pai)泄物處理(li)(li)(li)(li)等配(pei)(pei)(pei)套設施，污(wu)道凈道分設。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)坐北(bei)朝南建設，偏東不(bu)(bu)超過30度(du)(du)，保持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)縱向(xiang)軸線與(yu)當地(di)常年(nian)主(zhu)導(dao)風(feng)向(xiang)呈30度(du)(du)-60度(du)(du)角；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)間(jian)距(ju)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)5米～7米，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)欄應(ying)(ying)(ying)沿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)長(chang)軸方(fang)向(xiang)呈單列(lie)或(huo)(huo)雙(shuang)列(lie)布置(zhi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)檐(yan)高2.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床采(cai)用(yong)木條(tiao)(tiao)、老毛竹(zhu)條(tiao)(tiao)或(huo)(huo)水(shui)泥預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)鋪(pu)成，間(jian)隔1cm-1.5cm空隙(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)漏糞尿。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場內必須(xu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)備柵欄、食(shi)(shi)(shi)槽(cao)、飲(yin)水(shui)槽(cao)或(huo)(huo)自動(dong)乳(ru)頭式(shi)飲(yin)水(shui)器、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)槽(cao)、冰箱等設施。 2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)能(neng) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)快、成熟早(zao)、四季發情(qing)、多胎多產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮花紋美觀，為(wei)(wei)我國特有的(de)(de)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮用(yong)優(you)良地(di)方(fang)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)情(qing)溫順，食(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)雜(za)，耐粗(cu)飼(si)(si)(si)，易(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 3.1 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)30分鐘內及時吃上(shang)(shang)初乳(ru)，羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)40日齡(ling)(ling)(ling)內對(dui)于(yu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)乳(ru)不(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)弱羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)做(zuo)好人工(gong)輔助或(huo)(huo)用(yong)代乳(ru)品(pin)(pin)哺喂(wei)， 7—10日齡(ling)(ling)(ling)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)開(kai)始補飼(si)(si)(si)優(you)質(zhi)青(qing)干草和(he)(he)(he)(he)粗(cu)蛋白為(wei)(wei)16%的(de)(de)精料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)， 45日-70日齡(ling)(ling)(ling)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)在15公(gong)(gong)斤左右羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實施斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)，斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)后(hou)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)按照(zhao)公(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)、大小分群(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)。 3.2 育(yu)肥(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 保證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)所需(xu)的(de)(de)充足營養(yang)(yang)，出(chu)欄前45天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)-60天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)短(duan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)育(yu)肥(fei)，育(yu)肥(fei)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)，禁止出(chu)售(shou)(shou)。 3.3 繁殖母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 空懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)群(qun)養(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)個月(yue)對(dui)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實行(xing)(xing)短(duan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)優(you)飼(si)(si)(si)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)至30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)適(shi)當降低營養(yang)(yang)標(biao)準(zhun)，妊娠(shen)第一(yi)個月(yue)保證(zheng)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)環境安靜，妊娠(shen)31天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至90天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，可(ke)(ke)適(shi)當加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)干草為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，妊娠(shen)90天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至分娩(mian)前，按母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)膘情(qing)，逐步適(shi)當加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，不(bu)(bu)隨意(yi)改變飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)換欄，減少(shao)并圈和(he)(he)(he)(he)驅趕運動(dong)，避免(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)激造成流產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；臨產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，做(zuo)好乳(ru)房保健；分娩(mian)結束(shu)后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)給(gei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)喂(wei)麩皮鹽湯，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)1～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)內適(shi)當減少(shao)精料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)青(qing)綠飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)喂(wei)量，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分娩(mian)3天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)，日糧(liang)精料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)逐步增加(jia)(jia)，干草自由采(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)；斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)減少(shao)精料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多汁飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)喂(wei)量，防(fang)止乳(ru)房炎(yan)的(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.4 配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 初配(pei)(pei)(pei)年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)-8月(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)35公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)8月(yue)-10月(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)45公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，初配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)達到(dao)成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；一(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春秋二(er)季配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 4月(yue)-6月(yue)份(fen)、9-11月(yue)份(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)宜，現實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中注意(yi)避開(kai)7月(yue)-8月(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔；合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)安排(pai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)模(mo)式(shi)，實現2年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)3胎的(de)(de)目標(biao)，提(ti)倡推廣“一(yi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)帶(dai)雙(shuang)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)“羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)時斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)或(huo)(huo)提(ti)前斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)”等實用(yong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。 4、選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，后(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)同胞(bao)數、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮等級和(he)(he)(he)(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)等選(xuan)育(yu)指(zhi)標(biao)，盡量從多羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)代中選(xuan)留個體(ti)(ti)(ti)，初生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)重(zhong)(zhong)2.25 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；同胎羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；六月(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)平(ping)均體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)35kg、公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)45 kg，成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平(ping)均體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)79 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)50 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。保持能(neng)繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)更新(xin)率在25%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；及時淘(tao)汰更新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，防(fang)止近親交配(pei)(pei)(pei)。 5、疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)環境、水(shui)質(zhi)符合(he)動(dong)物防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程中不(bu)(bu)得使用(yong)《食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)動(dong)物禁用(yong)的(de)(de)獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及其他化合(he)物清(qing)單》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，出(chu)售(shou)(shou)前用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)必須(xu)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)《獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場建立日常衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)毒制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)緊急消(xiao)毒預(yu)(yu)案；嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)程序，免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)時間(jian)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實際和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力的(de)(de)時間(jian)確(que)定(ding)(ding)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)檢測抗(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)水(shui)平(ping)。其他疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)根(gen)據當地(di)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)或(huo)(huo)動(dong)物防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)部門的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)確(que)定(ding)(ding)。 6、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場應(ying)(ying)(ying)有統一(yi)的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表格，準(zhun)確(que)完整地(di)填寫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)況（包括引進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)、初生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)、二(er)月(yue)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、補料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)數量、免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)注射(she)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)、診斷(duan)(duan)與(yu)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、肉羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)售(shou)(shou)、病(bing)死(si)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)害(hai)化處理(li)(li)(li)(li)等記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、可(ke)(ke)繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)登記(ji)(ji)編號、佩(pei)帶(dai)耳標(biao)，并記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)能(neng)；根(gen)據原始記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)進行(xing)(xing)統計、分析和(he)(he)(he)(he)總結，及時指(zhi)導(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。

六.包裝標識(shi)相(xiang)關規定

湖(hu)州市域全境(jing)從事湖(hu)羊生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)登記保護的農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向湖(hu)州市畜牧獸醫局提出申請(qing)，簽訂標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)協議，并(bing)按照相關要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名稱和農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合(he)的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。