地域范圍
嘉(jia)(jia)祥(xiang)大(da)(da)蒲蓮(lian)豬產地(di)(di)(di)(di)范圍包括嘉(jia)(jia)祥(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)15個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(街道),東經116°6′—116°27′,北緯35°11′—35°38′之間。嘉(jia)(jia)祥(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)位于魯(lu)西(xi)(xi)南,南四湖(hu)(微(wei)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)、昭陽湖(hu)、獨山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)、南陽湖(hu))之西(xi)(xi),京杭(hang)(hang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)境京杭(hang)(hang)大(da)(da)運河貫穿縣(xian)(xian)境。地(di)(di)(di)(di)處黃(huang)泛沖(chong)積平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)邊緣,整個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢自西(xi)(xi)北向東南傾斜(xie)(xie),北較(jiao)南高5米,西(xi)(xi)較(jiao)東高3—4米,大(da)(da)體可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)兩種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing),六個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型。⑴低山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵。占全面(mian)積的(de)12.21%,主要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)南部,大(da)(da)小120多(duo)個(ge)(ge)山(shan)(shan)頭,多(duo)是東北——西(xi)(xi)南走向,海拔一般(ban)在(zai)80—200米,可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)荒(huang)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)嶺、近山(shan)(shan)階(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)前傾斜(xie)(xie)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。⑵黃(huang)泛沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。占全面(mian)積的(de)87.79%,遍布(bu)全縣(xian)(xian)各鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),除山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)外,均受歷代黃(huang)河泛濫沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)的(de)影響(xiang),形(xing)成復(fu)雜的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型,可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)微(wei)斜(xie)(xie)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、緩平(ping)坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。
產(chan)品品質特性特征(zheng)
1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特征(zheng):嘉祥(xiang)大(da)(da)蒲(pu)(pu)蓮豬(zhu)體型(xing)(xing)較大(da)(da),被毛全黑,鬃粗(cu)而密,頭(tou)長(chang)(chang)額窄,額部多皺(zhou)褶,有“川”字型(xing)(xing)皺(zhou)紋,呈蓮花狀,耳大(da)(da)下垂如蒲(pu)(pu)扇(shan),故名“嘉祥(xiang)大(da)(da)蒲(pu)(pu)蓮豬(zhu)”。該(gai)豬(zhu)胸部狹窄,背腰較長(chang)(chang),四肢(zhi)粗(cu)壯,鋪蹄(ti)臥系,尾(wei)長(chang)(chang)下垂過(guo)飛節。分為長(chang)(chang)嘴型(xing)(xing)和短嘴型(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)嘴型(xing)(xing)又稱“黃瓜(gua)嘴”,體型(xing)(xing)較小(xiao);短嘴型(xing)(xing)又稱“蓮花頭(tou)”,體型(xing)(xing)較大(da)(da)。
2、內在品質指(zhi)標:瘦肉(rou)率47%,皮薄肉(rou)嫩,風(feng)味佳,肉(rou)色正常,大(da)理石紋分布適(shi)量(liang)。pH值6.18,保(bao)水力85%。蛋白質含(han)量(liang)20.8-21.4g/100g,氨(an)(an)(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量(liang)20.09-20.15g/100g,其中蛋氨(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)0.572-0.59g/100g,異亮(liang)(liang)氨(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)0.90-0.93g/100g,亮(liang)(liang)氨(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)1.70-1.72g/100g,苯(ben)丙氨(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)0.95-0.97g/100g,賴氨(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)1.85-1.87g/100g,脂肪含(han)量(liang)12.32-12.50g/100g,亞油酸(suan)(suan)8.78-8.81,亞麻酸(suan)(suan)0.19-.020。
3、安全要求:嘉(jia)祥大蒲蓮豬生產執行一下規范和標準。NY5029無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)豬肉、NY5027無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質、NY5030無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)獸藥使用(yong)準則(ze)、NY5032無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)和飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)添加(jia)劑(ji)使用(yong)準則(ze)、GB16548畜禽(qin)病害(hai)肉尸及其產品(pin)無(wu)害(hai)化處理規程、NY5033無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)生豬飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管理準則(ze)、NY/T5339無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)獸醫(yi)防疫(yi)準則(ze)。