產品特性
1、外在感官特征:開封縣花(hua)生具(ju)有“網紋纖細,果皮薄(bo)而(er)堅(jian)韌,籽仁橢圓(yuan)形,粉(fen)紅色(se),有光澤”的外在特征。
2、內在品(pin)(pin)質指標(biao):開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)(xian)花生(sheng)(sheng)內在品(pin)(pin)質優(you)勢(shi)突出,據農(nong)業部果品(pin)(pin)及(ji)苗(miao)木質量(liang)(liang)監督檢(jian)驗測(ce)試(shi)中心(鄭(zheng)州(zhou))檢(jian)測(ce):開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)(xian)花生(sheng)(sheng)出仁率≥69%,總糖(tang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥4.6%,脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥34%,蛋白質每(mei)百克≥24克,鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)每(mei)千克≥185毫克,鐵含(han)量(liang)(liang)每(mei)千克≥22毫克。衛生(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)、農(nong)藥(yao)殘留(liu)量(liang)(liang)符合國家(jia)有關標(biao)準。3、安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu):產地環境(jing)必(bi)須(xu)符合《無公害(hai)(hai)食品(pin)(pin)大(da)田(tian)作物產地環境(jing)條件》(NY5332—2006)標(biao)準,產品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)也必(bi)須(xu)符合無公害(hai)(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 標(biao)準,禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)未依法登(deng)記和國家(jia)明(ming)令(ling)禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的肥料、農(nong)藥(yao)等農(nong)業投入品(pin)(pin),積極(ji)推行標(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)產,切(qie)實保障開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)(xian)花生(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)。
地域范圍
“開(kai)封縣(xian)(xian)花生(sheng)(sheng)”農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍包括祥符區下(xia)轄(xia)的西(xi)(xi)姜寨鄉(xiang)、朱(zhu)仙鎮、范(fan)村(cun)鄉(xiang)、萬隆(long)鄉(xiang)、半(ban)坡(po)店(dian)鄉(xiang)、劉(liu)店(dian)鄉(xiang)、袁(yuan)坊(fang)鄉(xiang)、仇(chou)樓鎮和(he)陳留(liu)鎮9個鄉(xiang)鎮。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍地(di)理坐(zuo)標:地(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)北(bei)緯34°30--34°56′,東(dong)經114°07′--114°43′。北(bei)臨黃河,西(xi)(xi)和(he)中牟縣(xian)(xian)、開(kai)封市禹(yu)王臺區、金明區接壤,南臨通許縣(xian)(xian)和(he)尉氏縣(xian)(xian),東(dong)與蘭(lan)考縣(xian)(xian)和(he)杞縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰。南北(bei)長55公(gong)里(li),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)40.8公(gong)里(li),祥符區總面(mian)積1291平方公(gong)里(li),耕(geng)地(di)總面(mian)積83800公(gong)頃(qing)(125.7萬畝),花生(sheng)(sheng)種植總面(mian)積33333公(gong)頃(qing)(50萬畝),年總產(chan)13萬噸。
發展
開(kai)封(feng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是開(kai)封(feng)的(de)名(ming)優(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin),它始于明萬歷(li)年(nian)間,至今(jin)已有300多年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)。開(kai)封(feng)地(di)處黃河中下游,氣候溫和,土壤松(song)軟,光照充足,適合花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。因此(ci),這里的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)量(liang)高,質量(liang)好,以致使開(kai)封(feng)成為(wei)九州馳名(ming)的(de)“花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)王國(guo)(guo)”。開(kai)封(feng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具有籽飽、果長(chang)、皮(pi)薄、味香、出油率高等優(you)(you)點。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)僅是食品(pin)、油料、還具有醫藥、工業用途,被(bei)群(qun)(qun)眾稱為(wei)“聚(ju)寶”,“金豆豆”。用花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制作的(de)焦炒花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、咸面花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、虎(hu)皮(pi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)糕、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)糖等品(pin)種繁多,美(mei)味宜人,深受(shou)廣大群(qun)(qun)眾喜愛。開(kai)封(feng)縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)優(you)(you)質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)優(you)(you)質花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油,不(bu)僅暢銷全國(guo)(guo),而且遠銷歐美(mei)、東(dong)南亞等10多個國(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區。
開封花生為(wei)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標志產(chan)品(pin)。