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一.產品介紹

紅(hong)(hong)安(an)種植花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷史悠久，清宣統(tong)元年(1909年)《黃安(an)鄉(xiang)土志》商務篇(pian)六十九卷(juan)載“落花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日盛(sheng)，亦(yi)有洋(yang)種本地種之分，洋(yang)種顆大香遜，根蒂固易捆”。到清末民初“落花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日盛(sheng)一(yi)日”，紅(hong)(hong)安(an)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)栽(zai)培面由北向南(nan)擴展并覆蓋全縣(xian)。 紅(hong)(hong)安(an)人(ren)視花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)吉祥喜慶的(de)象征(zheng)，民間喜慶宴席(xi)必(bi)定少不了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。訂婚(hun)男(nan)方送“聘禮”贈送禮品(pin)的(de)籮筐內要放柏枝、花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等，結婚(hun)時(shi)女方的(de)嫁(jia)妝里也(ye)要放花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、百果之類的(de)，新房(fang)的(de)枕頭下、被褥里會(hui)提前藏好花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、紅(hong)(hong)棗。除夕夜守歲(sui)，紅(hong)(hong)安(an)人(ren)家家炒花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，大年初一(yi)必(bi)定要以(yi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)待客。1963年李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)回故鄉(xiang)視察，鄉(xiang)親們炒了(le)一(yi)簸箕花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)款(kuan)待他，李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)當時(shi)感慨紅(hong)(hong)安(an)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就是香。1958年毛主席(xi)在(zai)武昌接見紅(hong)(hong)安(an)種試驗田的(de)干部代表時(shi)曾連聲稱(cheng)贊:“紅(hong)(hong)安(an)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不錯，紅(hong)(hong)安(an)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不錯!”

二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文(wen)歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況： 均州(zhou)名(ming)曬(shai)煙地(di)(di)處漢江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)上(shang)游，位居南(nan)水(shui)北(bei)調中(zhong)線工程核心(xin)水(shui)源(yuan)區(qu)腹(fu)地(di)(di)，境(jing)內(nei)有(you)(you)全(quan)國著名(ming)的“一(yi)山(shan)(shan)一(yi)水(shui)”即(ji)道教圣地(di)(di)“武當(dang)山(shan)(shan)”和(he)亞洲最大人工淡水(shui)湖“丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口水(shui)庫”。南(nan)有(you)(you)巴山(shan)(shan)雄峙，北(bei)有(you)(you)秦嶺(ling)余脈屏障，八百(bai)里武當(dang)居中(zhong)，東連老河口市和(he)河南(nan)省淅川縣，西接十堰市和(he)鄖縣。地(di)(di)形呈(cheng)心(xin)臟形，地(di)(di)勢(shi)西高東低，漢江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)(zi)西向東貫穿，將全(quan)境(jing)陸地(di)(di)分(fen)割成(cheng)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)”、“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)”兩個(ge)自(zi)(zi)然板塊，俗稱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)。國土(tu)為“七山(shan)(shan)二水(shui)一(yi)分(fen)田”自(zi)(zi)然格局(ju)。產地(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)清水(shui)秀(xiu)，景色宜人，平均海拔在(zai)350m；土(tu)壤(rang)以黃(huang)棕壤(rang)為主，夾有(you)(you)紫色土(tu)和(he)石灰(hui)土(tu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：均州(zhou)名曬煙產區(qu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)丹江口庫區(qu)沿岸(an)間(jian)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)地丘陵、低(di)山(shan)(shan)河(he)谷環境。產地南(nan)(nan)北(bei)物(wu)種交匯，環境優越，植被覆蓋(gai)率(lv)達64.5%。產地平均海拔400m，背(bei)山(shan)(shan)面水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)，境內的(de)(de)丹江口水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫是亞洲最大的(de)(de)人工淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)湖，是舉世矚目的(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)北(bei)調(diao)中線工程調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約有275.46億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，絕大部分(fen)由漢、丹二江帶來，加上本地地表(biao)徑(jing)流(liu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，河(he)川(chuan)徑(jing)流(liu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)285.12億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)。產地內水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)，礦化度低(di)，ph、總硬度適中，水(shui)(shui)(shui)體中主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)離子含量一(yi)般都(dou)在(zai)正常范圍內，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)河(he)床落差大、水(shui)(shui)(shui)能蘊藏量累計5.5萬千瓦，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達國家Ⅱ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)上標準(zhun)。豐富(fu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)均州(zhou)名曬煙“色(se)澤黃亮、葉(xie)片較大、厚薄適中”的(de)(de)外(wai)觀特征(zheng)形(xing)成，提供了得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)自然條(tiao)件。

3、氣(qi)(qi)侯特(te)點：均州名曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)產(chan)地處于南北氣(qi)(qi)候過渡帶，屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶半濕(shi)潤季風氣(qi)(qi)候區，由于秦(qin)嶺山(shan)脈的(de)(de)屏障作(zuo)用，加之(zhi)丹江(jiang)口水庫的(de)(de)“湖泊熱(re)效應(ying)”及垂(chui)直(zhi)地貌(mao)影響，構成(cheng)(cheng)了優(you)越的(de)(de)“四(si)季分(fen)明、光照充(chong)(chong)足、熱(re)量豐富、雨熱(re)同季，無(wu)霜期(qi)長，相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)大”的(de)(de)山(shan)地氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)點。種植(zhi)區氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，夏無(wu)酷署，冬無(wu)嚴寒，光照充(chong)(chong)足，雨水充(chong)(chong)沛，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)年較(jiao)差小，日較(jiao)差大，光合效率高，葉片的(de)(de)光合能力較(jiao)強(qiang)，十(shi)分(fen)有(you)利煙(yan)(yan)葉光合作(zuo)用的(de)(de)高積累(lei)，形成(cheng)(cheng)“香氣(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)足”的(de)(de)優(you)質曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)風格特(te)征(zheng)。

三.地域范圍

均(jun)(jun)州名曬煙產(chan)地(di)范圍為湖北省丹(dan)江口(kou)市(shi)所轄的(de)均(jun)(jun)縣鎮、習家店鎮、蒿坪鎮、石鼓鎮等4個鎮、計(ji)46個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)。其地(di)理位置位于東經(jing)110°08＇—111°34＇、北緯(wei)32°14＇—32°58＇之間。均(jun)(jun)州名曬煙種植(zhi)面積733公頃，年產(chan)量(liang)1000噸，產(chan)值(zhi)0.18億元。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外觀感官特(te)征：生煙(yan)外觀：莖葉(xie)角(jiao)度較小，著葉(xie)28～34片(pian)，葉(xie)片(pian)較窄而(er)厚，筋脈細(xi)，呈(cheng)闊橢(tuo)圓形；葉(xie)柄生毛，露浸不(bu)拖頭；易退青變黃，水分(fen)含量少；顏色(se)深黃，色(se)度飽(bao)滿，油分(fen)充(chong)足，組(zu)織(zhi)細(xi)致，厚薄(bo)適中，成熟(shu)度好(hao)(hao)，填充(chong)力強(qiang)，彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，香(xiang)味充(chong)足。成品煙(yan)葉(xie)：香(xiang)氣濃郁，手揉葉(xie)呈(cheng)麩片(pian)狀，燃(ran)燒性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，燃(ran)燒后(hou)灰 呈(cheng)潔白(bai)；吸味飽(bao)滿，勁頭足，刺激性(xing)(xing)(xing)小；含糖量適中，化學成分(fen)協(xie)調；煙(yan)氣柔和、細(xi)膩，余味舒(shu)適純凈，濃勁比協(xie)調，配(pei)伍性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，工業(ye)可用性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)。

2、內在品質指標：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全(quan)性高，無殘(can)毒(du)，無農藥殘(can)留(liu)；煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)中“高糖(tang)、適(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)堿(jian)、富(fu)鉀、蛋(dan)白(bai)質”是形成均州名(ming)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的重(zhong)要(yao)化(hua)學(xue)物質基礎。蛋(dan)白(bai)質6%～8%，總糖(tang)12%～16%，總氮2.2%～2.8%，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)堿(jian)3%～3.8%，鉀1.2%～1.7%，氯(lv)0.6%～1.2%。

3、安全要求(qiu)(qiu)：產地(di)環境(jing)(jing)要求(qiu)(qiu)執行NY/T852煙(yan)(yan)草(cao)產地(di)環境(jing)(jing)技(ji)術條件；農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用符合《煙(yan)(yan)草(cao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用推薦意見》（中國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)葉公司發布）；質(zhi)量要求(qiu)(qiu)按DB42/T225—2002《均縣(xian)名曬煙(yan)(yan)》標準執行。