《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高階英漢雙解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外語教學(xue)與(yu)研究(jiu)出版(ban)社出版(ban)的圖(tu)書,作者是(shi)英國劍(jian)橋(qiao)大學(xue)出版(ban)社。
收詞(ci)廣泛全面:共收錄(lu)詞(ci)目(mu)、短語170,000余條(tiao),增收新詞(ci)1000余條(tiao);
突出詞語搭配(pei):例(li)證(zheng)中醒目呈(cheng)現25,000余(yu)條詞語搭配(pei),另提供400余(yu)處(chu)搭配(pei)專欄;
習(xi)語豐富(fu)實用:近(jin)6000條習(xi)語助(zhu)力英語學(xue)習(xi);附錄特設“習(xi)語索引”,查(cha)找(zhao)一步(bu)到位;
精(jing)選短語動(dong)(dong)詞:約3000條短語動(dong)(dong)詞,豐富表達,考(kao)試必備(bei);
剖析常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤:設200余處(chu)“學習者常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤”及40項“用法說明”專(zhuan)欄,詳解典型錯(cuo)誤;
提供詞頻(pin)標注:重點詞匯按使用頻(pin)率(lv)分(fen)為三(san)級(ji),一目(mu)了然(ran),方便重點掌握;
例證典型地道:90,000余條例證均(jun)取自“劍(jian)橋國際語料(liao)庫(ku)”,權威地道,真實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是(shi)凝聚(ju)著(zhu)劍橋(qiao)創新精(jing)神的(de)(de)一部高端精(jing)品,外語教學(xue)與(yu)研究出版社推出的(de)(de)是(shi)它的(de)(de)雙(shuang)解(jie)版,書名(ming)定為《劍橋(qiao)高階英漢雙(shuang)解(jie)詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)》,它收錄詞(ci)(ci)目及短語170,000余條,覆蓋(gai)面(mian)廣,集(ji)學(xue)習詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)、搭配詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)、習語詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)、考試詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)于一身,是(shi)中高級英語學(xue)習者(zhe)及雅思、BEC考生的(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)工具(ju)書。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使(shi)(shi)用(yong)《劍橋高階(jie)英(ying)語(yu)學習(xi)詞典》的(de)(de)第二版。英(ying)語(yu)不斷(duan)地發展演變,每時每刻都有新(xin)(xin)詞成為其中的(de)(de)一員(yuan)。很難(nan)相信,諸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之(zhi)類(lei)現已廣泛使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)詞匯,就在(zai)幾(ji)年前還鮮為人知。詞典必須跟(gen)上這些變化,本版便收錄了大量(liang)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)詞。當然,其中很多新(xin)(xin)詞來自(zi)計算(suan)機和因特網(wang)領域(yu)(例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也(ye)有不少來自(zi)其他領域(yu)(例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻(pin)信息系(xi)統是本版(ban)詞(ci)典的一大特點。其重要意義(yi)在于(yu),它(ta)不(bu)僅顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)詞(ci)語(yu)的相對重要性(xing),還顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)各義(yi)項以及每個(ge)短語(yu)的相對重要性(xing)。為了(le)(le)(le)開發這個(ge)系(xi)統,研究(jiu)人員使用了(le)(le)(le)我們(men)語(yu)料庫(ku)中的語(yu)料。他們(men)從(cong)中選出了(le)(le)(le)所有的高(gao)頻(pin)詞(ci)語(yu),然后對各詞(ci)語(yu)的例(li)證進行編碼,從(cong)而計算出不(bu)同義(yi)項的使用頻(pin)率(lv)。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終(zhong)生成的(de)詞(ci)頻系統清晰地告訴學(xue)生們學(xue)習哪(na)些(xie)詞(ci)匯、哪(na)些(xie)義(yi)項才是最重(zhong)要的(de):
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有E(Essential基礎(chu)詞(ci)匯)的義(yi)項是每個人為(wei)達(da)到有效(xiao)交(jiao)流的目(mu)的必須(xu)掌(zhang)握的詞(ci)語(yu)。它們要么(me)極為(wei)常用(在語(yu)料庫中一般(ban)每千萬詞(ci)出現400次以上(shang)),要么(me)表示核心(xin)概念(例如asleep)。這類義(yi)項約有4900個。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I(Improver中級(ji)詞(ci)(ci)匯)的(de)義項(xiang)在母語(yu)為英(ying)語(yu)的(de)人群中也(ye)很常(chang)用(在語(yu)料庫中一般每千萬(wan)詞(ci)(ci)出現200~400次)。和基礎詞(ci)(ci)匯一樣,中級(ji)詞(ci)(ci)匯包括一些表示有用概(gai)念的(de)不太常(chang)用的(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯。這類(lei)義項(xiang)約(yue)有3300個(ge)。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版(ban)詞(ci)典的(de)(de)新(xin)穎之處還有:它(ta)為(wei)常用詞(ci)匯(hui)設置(zhi)了400個簡明的(de)(de)搭(da)配信(xin)息(xi)(xi)框。英語要(yao)達到流利(li)程度,知道如何將一個詞(ci)置(zhi)于語境(jing)中至關重要(yao)。這些搭(da)配信(xin)息(xi)(xi)框就是對(dui)例句中以粗體字顯示的(de)(de)25000個搭(da)配的(de)(de)有益(yi)補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家樂于使用這部《劍橋(qiao)高階英(ying)語學習詞(ci)典(dian)》。您可以(yi)登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞(ci)典(dian)以(yi)及我們(men)的其他詞(ci)典(dian),同(tong)時(shi)也可通過(guo)本網(wang)站將評論(lun)或對下(xia)一版的建議發送給我們(men)!
Elizabeth Walter
伊(yi)麗莎白·沃爾(er)特
April 2005
2005年4月