《劍(jian)橋高階英漢雙解詞典(dian)》是2008年1月外語教學與研究出版(ban)社出版(ban)的圖書,作(zuo)者是英國劍(jian)橋大學出版(ban)社。
收詞廣(guang)泛(fan)全(quan)面:共收錄詞目(mu)、短語170,000余(yu)(yu)條(tiao),增收新詞1000余(yu)(yu)條(tiao);
突出詞語搭配(pei):例(li)證中醒(xing)目呈(cheng)現25,000余(yu)條詞語搭配(pei),另提(ti)供400余(yu)處搭配(pei)專欄;
習語豐(feng)富實用:近(jin)6000條(tiao)習語助力英語學習;附錄特設(she)“習語索(suo)引”,查找一(yi)步到位(wei);
精選短語(yu)動詞:約3000條(tiao)短語(yu)動詞,豐富表(biao)達(da),考(kao)試必(bi)備;
剖析(xi)常見錯(cuo)誤(wu):設200余處“學習者常見錯(cuo)誤(wu)”及(ji)40項“用法說明”專(zhuan)欄,詳(xiang)解(jie)典型(xing)錯(cuo)誤(wu);
提(ti)供詞頻標注:重點(dian)詞匯按使用頻率分為三(san)級,一目(mu)了然,方便重點(dian)掌(zhang)握;
例證(zheng)典型(xing)地道(dao):90,000余(yu)條例證(zheng)均取自“劍橋國際語(yu)料庫(ku)”,權威(wei)地道(dao),真實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是凝聚著劍橋(qiao)(qiao)創新(xin)精神的(de)一(yi)部(bu)高端精品,外語教學(xue)與研究出(chu)(chu)版社推(tui)出(chu)(chu)的(de)是它的(de)雙(shuang)解(jie)版,書(shu)名定(ding)為《劍橋(qiao)(qiao)高階(jie)英漢雙(shuang)解(jie)詞(ci)典》,它收錄詞(ci)目(mu)及短(duan)語170,000余條,覆蓋面(mian)廣,集學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)典、搭配詞(ci)典、習(xi)語詞(ci)典、考(kao)試詞(ci)典于(yu)一(yi)身,是中高級英語學(xue)習(xi)者及雅思、BEC考(kao)生(sheng)的(de)理想(xiang)工具書(shu)。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用(yong)《劍橋高階英(ying)語(yu)學習詞(ci)典》的(de)第(di)二版。英(ying)語(yu)不(bu)斷地發展演變,每時每刻都有新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)成為其中的(de)一員。很難相信,諸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類(lei)現已廣泛使用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)匯,就在幾年(nian)前還鮮為人知。詞(ci)典必須跟上這些(xie)變化(hua),本(ben)版便收錄了大量的(de)新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)。當然,其中很多新(xin)(xin)詞(ci)來自計(ji)算(suan)機和因特網領(ling)域(yu)(例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不(bu)少來自其他領(ling)域(yu)(例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引(yin)入(ru)詞頻信息系統是本版詞典(dian)的(de)(de)一大特點。其重要意義(yi)在于,它不僅顯示(shi)了(le)詞語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)相對重要性,還顯示(shi)了(le)各義(yi)項以及(ji)每個短語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)相對重要性。為了(le)開發這個系統,研(yan)究人(ren)員使(shi)用了(le)我們(men)語(yu)(yu)料(liao)庫中的(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)料(liao)。他們(men)從中選出了(le)所有的(de)(de)高頻詞語(yu)(yu),然后對各詞語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)例(li)證進(jin)行編碼,從而(er)計算出不同義(yi)項的(de)(de)使(shi)用頻率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的(de)詞頻系統清晰地告訴學生們學習哪些詞匯、哪些義(yi)項(xiang)才(cai)是最重要的(de):
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有E(Essential基礎詞匯)的(de)(de)義(yi)項是每(mei)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)為達到有效交流的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)必須掌握的(de)(de)詞語。它們要么極為常用(在語料庫中一般(ban)每(mei)千萬詞出現(xian)400次以上),要么表示核心概念(例如(ru)asleep)。這類義(yi)項約(yue)有4900個(ge)(ge)。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I(Improver中(zhong)級詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯)的(de)義(yi)項在母語為英語的(de)人群中(zhong)也很常用(yong)(yong)(在語料庫中(zhong)一般每千(qian)萬詞(ci)(ci)(ci)出現200~400次)。和基礎詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯一樣,中(zhong)級詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯包括一些表示(shi)有用(yong)(yong)概念的(de)不太(tai)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯。這類義(yi)項約有3300個(ge)。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版(ban)詞典的新穎之處還有(you):它為常用詞匯設置(zhi)了400個簡明的搭(da)配信息框(kuang)。英語要達(da)到流利程度(du),知道如何將(jiang)一個詞置(zhi)于(yu)語境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)至關重要。這些(xie)搭(da)配信息框(kuang)就是對例(li)句中(zhong)(zhong)以粗(cu)體字顯示的25000個搭(da)配的有(you)益補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望(wang)大家樂于使用這部《劍橋高階英(ying)語學(xue)習詞典》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱(yue)本(ben)詞典以及(ji)我(wo)們(men)的其他詞典,同時也可通過本(ben)網(wang)站將評論或對(dui)下一版的建議發送給(gei)我(wo)們(men)!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗(li)莎(sha)白·沃爾特
April 2005
2005年4月