《劍橋(qiao)高階英漢雙解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外語(yu)教(jiao)學與研究(jiu)出(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)版(ban)的圖(tu)書,作(zuo)者(zhe)是(shi)英國劍橋(qiao)大學出(chu)版(ban)社。
收(shou)詞(ci)廣泛全面(mian):共收(shou)錄詞(ci)目(mu)、短語170,000余(yu)條,增(zeng)收(shou)新詞(ci)1000余(yu)條;
突出(chu)詞語搭配:例(li)證(zheng)中醒目(mu)呈(cheng)現25,000余條詞語搭配,另提供(gong)400余處(chu)搭配專欄;
習(xi)(xi)(xi)語豐富實用(yong):近6000條習(xi)(xi)(xi)語助力英語學習(xi)(xi)(xi);附(fu)錄(lu)特設“習(xi)(xi)(xi)語索引”,查找一步到位;
精選短語(yu)動詞:約3000條短語(yu)動詞,豐富表達,考試必備;
剖(pou)析常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤(wu):設200余(yu)處“學習(xi)者常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤(wu)”及40項“用法說明”專欄(lan),詳解(jie)典型錯(cuo)誤(wu);
提供(gong)詞頻(pin)標注(zhu):重點詞匯按使用頻(pin)率(lv)分(fen)為(wei)三(san)級,一(yi)目了然(ran),方便重點掌握;
例證典型(xing)地(di)道(dao):90,000余條例證均(jun)取自(zi)“劍橋國際語料庫”,權威地(di)道(dao),真實自(zi)然(ran)。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是凝(ning)聚(ju)著劍橋(qiao)創新精(jing)神(shen)的一部(bu)高(gao)端精(jing)品,外語(yu)教學(xue)與研究出(chu)版(ban)社推出(chu)的是它(ta)的雙解版(ban),書名定為《劍橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢(han)雙解詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》,它(ta)收錄詞(ci)(ci)(ci)目及(ji)短(duan)語(yu)170,000余(yu)條,覆蓋面(mian)廣,集學(xue)習詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)、搭配詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)、習語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)、考試詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)于一身,是中(zhong)高(gao)級英語(yu)學(xue)習者及(ji)雅思、BEC考生的理想工具書。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使用《劍橋高階英語(yu)學習(xi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典》的(de)第二版(ban)(ban)。英語(yu)不斷地發(fa)展演變,每時每刻都有(you)新詞(ci)(ci)(ci)成(cheng)為其(qi)中的(de)一員。很(hen)難相信(xin),諸如webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類現(xian)已廣泛使用的(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯,就在幾年前還鮮(xian)為人(ren)知(zhi)。詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典必須跟上這些變化,本(ben)版(ban)(ban)便收錄了大量的(de)新詞(ci)(ci)(ci)。當然(ran),其(qi)中很(hen)多新詞(ci)(ci)(ci)來自計算機(ji)和(he)因特網領域(yu)(yu)(例如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有(you)不少來自其(qi)他領域(yu)(yu)(例如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞頻(pin)信息系統是本版詞典的(de)(de)(de)一大特點(dian)。其重要(yao)(yao)意(yi)義(yi)在(zai)于,它不僅顯示(shi)了詞語的(de)(de)(de)相對重要(yao)(yao)性,還顯示(shi)了各義(yi)項以(yi)及(ji)每(mei)個短(duan)語的(de)(de)(de)相對重要(yao)(yao)性。為了開發這個系統,研究人(ren)員使用(yong)了我們(men)語料庫(ku)中的(de)(de)(de)語料。他(ta)們(men)從中選出(chu)了所有的(de)(de)(de)高頻(pin)詞語,然后對各詞語的(de)(de)(de)例證進行(xing)編碼,從而計算(suan)出(chu)不同義(yi)項的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)頻(pin)率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最(zui)終(zhong)生成的(de)詞(ci)(ci)頻(pin)系統清晰地(di)告(gao)訴學生們學習哪些(xie)詞(ci)(ci)匯、哪些(xie)義項才是最(zui)重要的(de):
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有E(Essential基礎詞(ci)匯)的義(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)是每(mei)個人(ren)為達到有效交流的目的必須掌握的詞(ci)語(yu)。它們(men)要么(me)極為常(chang)用(在(zai)語(yu)料(liao)庫中一(yi)般每(mei)千萬詞(ci)出現(xian)400次(ci)以(yi)上),要么(me)表示(shi)核心概念(例如(ru)asleep)。這類義(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)約(yue)有4900個。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I(Improver中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui))的(de)義(yi)項在母語(yu)為英(ying)語(yu)的(de)人群中(zhong)也很(hen)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(在語(yu)料庫中(zhong)一般每千萬詞(ci)出(chu)現200~400次)。和基(ji)礎詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)一樣,中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)包括一些表示有用(yong)(yong)概(gai)念的(de)不(bu)太常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)。這類(lei)義(yi)項約有3300個。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典的(de)新穎之處還有(you):它(ta)為常用詞匯設置了400個(ge)(ge)簡明(ming)的(de)搭配(pei)信息(xi)框。英(ying)語(yu)要(yao)(yao)達(da)到流利程度(du),知道如(ru)何(he)將一個(ge)(ge)詞置于語(yu)境中至關重要(yao)(yao)。這些搭配(pei)信息(xi)框就是對(dui)例句(ju)中以粗體字顯(xian)示的(de)25000個(ge)(ge)搭配(pei)的(de)有(you)益補(bu)充(chong)。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷(zhong)心希望大家樂(le)于使用(yong)這部《劍橋高階英語學習詞(ci)典》。您可以登(deng)錄(lu)dictionary.cambridge.org在(zai)線查閱本詞(ci)典以及(ji)我(wo)們的其他詞(ci)典,同時也(ye)可通過本網站將評(ping)論或對(dui)下(xia)一版的建議(yi)發送給我(wo)們!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎(sha)白·沃爾(er)特(te)
April 2005
2005年4月