大關帝廟簡介
太原大關帝(di)(di)廟為(wei)太原市規模最大、形(xing)制最完整的關帝(di)(di)廟建筑(zhu)群(qun),現存為(wei)金元基址(zhi)上的明代建筑(zhu),占(zhan)地約3500平方米,為(wei)省級文(wen)物保護單位。大關帝(di)(di)廟坐(zuo)北(bei)朝(chao)南,為(wei)前后二(er)重院(yuan)(yuan)布局(ju),中軸(zhou)線上依次坐(zuo)落(luo)有山門、正殿、春秋樓,兩側分別為(wei)鐘樓、鼓樓、碑廊(lang)、廂房、圍樓等25間及(ji)東西別院(yuan)(yuan)。 正殿又稱崇(chong)寧殿,面闊、進深(shen)各三間,歇山琉璃瓦(wa)(wa)頂。后院(yuan)(yuan)春秋樓為(wei)二(er)層(ceng)樓閣建筑(zhu),平面方形(xing),重檐(yan)歇山筒(tong)瓦(wa)(wa)頂,琉璃瓦(wa)(wa)剪(jian)邊,上、下層(ceng)前檐(yan)均(jun)設廊(lang),兩側與左(zuo)右廂房、客(ke)堂樓閣相連。
關帝(di)廟臨街的山門雖不大,但古色古香,很有品位(wei)(wei)。鼓樓建(jian)筑修舊如舊,高挑的旗桿(燈干)成為一個標志。關帝(di)廟門左是(shi)市政府的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei)(wei)立(li)碑(bei),門右是(shi)"省(sheng)級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei)(wei)"立(li)碑(bei),楹(ying)聯(lian)藍底金字(zi)格外醒目(mu),上聯(lian)是(shi):行義常昭為圣為神名垂萬(wan)古,下聯(lian)是(shi):天心(xin)可協允(yun)文(wen)(wen)允(yun)武威(wei)振八方。
廟(miao)門迎面是祀奉關(guan)羽(yu)的主殿,叫崇(chong)(chong)寧殿。崇(chong)(chong)寧三(san)年(nian),宋徽宗封(feng)關(guan)羽(yu)為(wei)崇(chong)(chong)寧真君,故名崇(chong)(chong)寧殿。
此殿(dian)面(mian)寬三間,進(jin)深兩間,單檐歇山頂式的殿(dian)頂,全部覆蓋琉(liu)璃瓦,富麗堂皇(huang)。殿(dian)中塑頭戴(dai)冕旒、身著(zhu)帝王裝的關羽坐像,面(mian)向(xiang)東南,怒目圓睜,不怒自威(wei)。
后(hou)(hou)(hou)院主(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)是春秋(qiu)樓,樓頂滿鋪彩色(se)琉璃,光澤(ze)奪(duo)目,一(yi)樓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)戎(rong)裝坐(zuo)像(xiang),左(zuo)右是關(guan)(guan)(guan)平(ping)和周倉,一(yi)個(ge)捧印(yin),一(yi)個(ge)執刀,神態(tai)威武。左(zuo)右配以(yi)印(yin)樓、刀樓,氣(qi)勢磅礴,自成(cheng)格局。二樓塑關(guan)(guan)(guan)羽(yu)夜讀《春秋(qiu)》坐(zuo)像(xiang)一(yi)尊,他右手(shou)扶案,左(zuo)手(shou)拈須,在蠟燭的(de)照射下(xia),顯得格外(wai)端莊(zhuang)威嚴。明(ming)(ming)清之際的(de)太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),廟寺觀庵,不(bu)下(xia)百(bai)余座(zuo),僅關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟就在20座(zuo)以(yi)上,據《陽曲縣志 . 卷一(yi) . 輿地上》所載:“關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共有(you)二十七座(zuo)。”其中規模最(zui)大的(de),建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)最(zui)宏(hong)偉的(de)就是廟前街大關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟。 相傳北(bei)宋(song)初年(nian)(nian),今太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)市原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)漢國陽曲縣的(de)一(yi)個(ge)屬鎮,稱唐(tang)明(ming)(ming)鎮。宋(song)太(tai)平(ping)興國四年(nian)(nian),宋(song)滅北(bei)漢后(hou)(hou)(hou),水焚睡潴晉(jin)陽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),宋(song)將(jiang)潘美以(yi)唐(tang)明(ming)(ming)鎮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依托,新建(jian)(jian)太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)(shi)不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)何故(gu),東南北(bei)三面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)都(dou)很快筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng),唯有(you)西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)屢建(jian)(jian)屢崩,塌毀多(duo)次(ci),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci),宋(song)軍將(jiang)領一(yi)籌莫展。當時(shi)(shi)北(bei)漢新歸趙宋(song),晉(jin)陽古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已毀,遼兵虎視(shi)眈眈,時(shi)(shi)刻(ke)尋機南侵。太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)能否建(jian)(jian)成(cheng),關(guan)(guan)(guan)系到邊塞安危,就在此(ci)刻(ke),關(guan)(guan)(guan)羽(yu)云中顯圣(sheng),跨乘赤兔循(xun)西環繞,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)指其馬跡(ji)曰:“緣此(ci)馬跡(ji)筑(zhu)(zhu)版,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可成(cheng)矣(yi)。”言畢不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)所蹤(zong)。士兵工匠(jiang)立(li)刻(ke)沿著(zhu)馬跡(ji)重新興土動(dong)工,果然(ran)(ran)事半(ban)功(gong)倍,工程迅速告(gao)竣(jun),并再(zai)無崩塌。太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告(gao)竣(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou),人們為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了感(gan)謝(xie)和紀念關(guan)(guan)(guan)圣(sheng)帝君的(de)點化,逐在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)了這座(zuo)大關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟,年(nian)(nian)節(jie)之際,祭祀供(gong)奉,奉若(ruo)神靈(ling)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來,在抗金6和抗元的(de)戰爭中,大關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟經歷多(duo)次(ci)兵火摧殘,幾度頹傾。但(dan)是,每在戰后(hou)(hou)(hou)均很快修復。 由于(yu)歷代(dai)重修,現存(cun)的(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝廟,主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺(yi)跡(ji),余者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清代(dai)遺(yi)物。雖然(ran)(ran)學校多(duo)年(nian)(nian)占用,但(dan)其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和古(gu)樸的(de)風貌,還基本(ben)保留(liu)下(xia)來。仍顯示著(zhu)當初的(de)端倪。
景區(qu)級別:山西(xi)省重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei) 地址:太原市迎澤區(qu)廟前(qian)街(jie)36號 門票:免費開(kai)放
交通
在迎澤(ze)區(qu)廟(miao)前街,地處太原中心位(wei)置,離火車站(zhan)、汽(qi)車站(zhan)都很近,市內有多路(lu)公(gong)交車可達(da),打車也(ye)非常方便(bian)。
周邊景區
純陽宮 太(tai)原文廟 兒童公園 崇(chong)善(shan)寺 迎澤公園 景(jing)區地圖