大關帝廟簡介
太原(yuan)大關帝廟(miao)為(wei)(wei)太原(yuan)市規模最大、形制最完整的關帝廟(miao)建(jian)筑群,現(xian)存為(wei)(wei)金元(yuan)基址上的明代建(jian)筑,占(zhan)地(di)約3500平(ping)方米,為(wei)(wei)省級文物保護單位。大關帝廟(miao)坐北朝南(nan),為(wei)(wei)前后二重院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)布局,中軸線上依(yi)次坐落有(you)山(shan)(shan)門、正殿(dian)(dian)、春秋樓(lou)(lou),兩側(ce)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)(lou)、鼓樓(lou)(lou)、碑(bei)廊(lang)(lang)、廂(xiang)房、圍(wei)樓(lou)(lou)等25間(jian)及東(dong)西別院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。 正殿(dian)(dian)又稱崇寧殿(dian)(dian),面闊、進深各三間(jian),歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)頂(ding)。后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)春秋樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)二層樓(lou)(lou)閣建(jian)筑,平(ping)面方形,重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)筒瓦(wa)頂(ding),琉璃(li)瓦(wa)剪邊,上、下層前檐(yan)均(jun)設廊(lang)(lang),兩側(ce)與左右廂(xiang)房、客堂樓(lou)(lou)閣相連(lian)。
關(guan)帝廟臨街(jie)的(de)(de)山門(men)雖(sui)不(bu)大,但古(gu)色古(gu)香,很有品位。鼓樓建(jian)筑修舊如舊,高挑(tiao)的(de)(de)旗桿(燈干)成為一個標(biao)志(zhi)。關(guan)帝廟門(men)左是(shi)(shi)市政府的(de)(de)文(wen)物保護單位立碑(bei),門(men)右(you)是(shi)(shi)"省級文(wen)物保護單位"立碑(bei),楹聯藍底金字格外醒目,上(shang)聯是(shi)(shi):行義常昭為圣(sheng)為神名垂(chui)萬古(gu),下聯是(shi)(shi):天心可(ke)協允文(wen)允武威振(zhen)八方。
廟門迎面是祀(si)奉關羽的主殿(dian),叫崇寧(ning)殿(dian)。崇寧(ning)三年,宋(song)徽(hui)宗封關羽為崇寧(ning)真(zhen)君,故名崇寧(ning)殿(dian)。
此(ci)殿(dian)面寬三間(jian)(jian),進深兩間(jian)(jian),單檐歇(xie)山頂式(shi)的(de)殿(dian)頂,全部覆蓋琉(liu)璃瓦,富麗堂皇(huang)。殿(dian)中(zhong)塑頭戴冕(mian)旒、身著(zhu)帝(di)王裝的(de)關(guan)羽坐(zuo)像,面向東南,怒目圓睜(zheng),不怒自威。
后院主(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)春秋樓(lou),樓(lou)頂滿鋪彩色琉璃(li),光澤奪(duo)目,一(yi)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)公戎裝(zhuang)坐像,左(zuo)右是(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)平(ping)和(he)(he)周倉(cang),一(yi)個捧印(yin),一(yi)個執(zhi)刀,神(shen)態威武。左(zuo)右配以印(yin)樓(lou)、刀樓(lou),氣勢磅礴,自成格(ge)局(ju)。二樓(lou)塑關(guan)(guan)(guan)羽(yu)(yu)夜(ye)讀(du)《春秋》坐像一(yi)尊,他(ta)右手扶案,左(zuo)手拈須,在(zai)(zai)蠟(la)燭的(de)照射下(xia),顯(xian)得格(ge)外端(duan)莊威嚴。明(ming)清之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)的(de)太(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng),廟(miao)(miao)寺(si)觀庵,不下(xia)百(bai)余座,僅關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)就在(zai)(zai)20座以上(shang),據《陽(yang)(yang)曲(qu)縣志 . 卷一(yi) . 輿(yu)地上(shang)》所載(zai):“關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)共有二十七(qi)座。”其中規模最大(da)的(de),建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑最宏偉的(de)就是(shi)廟(miao)(miao)前(qian)街大(da)關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)。 相傳北(bei)(bei)宋(song)初(chu)(chu)年(nian),今太(tai)原(yuan)市原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)漢(han)國陽(yang)(yang)曲(qu)縣的(de)一(yi)個屬鎮(zhen),稱唐明(ming)鎮(zhen)。宋(song)太(tai)平(ping)興國四年(nian),宋(song)滅北(bei)(bei)漢(han)后,水焚睡潴(zhu)晉(jin)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng),宋(song)將潘(pan)美以唐明(ming)鎮(zhen)為(wei)(wei)依托,新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)太(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)時不知何故,東南北(bei)(bei)三面城(cheng)(cheng)墻都(dou)很快(kuai)筑成,唯有西城(cheng)(cheng)墻屢建(jian)(jian)(jian)屢崩(beng),塌(ta)毀多(duo)次,為(wei)(wei)此,宋(song)軍將領一(yi)籌莫(mo)展。當時北(bei)(bei)漢(han)新(xin)歸趙宋(song),晉(jin)陽(yang)(yang)古城(cheng)(cheng)已毀,遼(liao)兵(bing)虎(hu)視眈眈,時刻(ke)尋(xun)機南侵。太(tai)原(yuan)西城(cheng)(cheng)墻能否建(jian)(jian)(jian)成,關(guan)(guan)(guan)系到(dao)邊塞安危(wei),就在(zai)(zai)此刻(ke),關(guan)(guan)(guan)羽(yu)(yu)云(yun)中顯(xian)圣,跨乘赤(chi)兔循(xun)西環繞,然(ran)(ran)后指其馬跡(ji)(ji)曰:“緣(yuan)此馬跡(ji)(ji)筑版(ban),城(cheng)(cheng)可成矣。”言畢不知所蹤。士兵(bing)工(gong)匠立(li)刻(ke)沿(yan)著馬跡(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)興土動工(gong),果然(ran)(ran)事半功倍,工(gong)程迅速(su)告(gao)竣(jun),并再(zai)無崩(beng)塌(ta)。太(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)告(gao)竣(jun)后,人們為(wei)(wei)了感(gan)謝(xie)和(he)(he)紀念關(guan)(guan)(guan)圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)君的(de)點化(hua),逐(zhu)在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)內建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑了這座大(da)關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao),年(nian)節之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),祭祀供奉(feng),奉(feng)若神(shen)靈(ling)。后來(lai)(lai),在(zai)(zai)抗金6和(he)(he)抗元的(de)戰爭中,大(da)關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)經歷(li)多(duo)次兵(bing)火(huo)摧(cui)殘(can),幾度頹(tui)傾。但是(shi),每在(zai)(zai)戰后均很快(kuai)修(xiu)復。 由于歷(li)代(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu),現存(cun)的(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao),主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑為(wei)(wei)明(ming)代(dai)遺跡(ji)(ji),余者為(wei)(wei)清代(dai)遺物。雖然(ran)(ran)學校多(duo)年(nian)占(zhan)用,但其主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑和(he)(he)古樸的(de)風(feng)貌(mao),還基(ji)本保留下(xia)來(lai)(lai)。仍(reng)顯(xian)示著當初(chu)(chu)的(de)端(duan)倪。
景區級(ji)別:山西省重點文(wen)物保護單位 地址:太原市迎澤區廟前(qian)街36號 門票:免費開放
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在迎澤(ze)區廟前(qian)街,地處太原中(zhong)心位置,離(li)火車(che)站(zhan)、汽車(che)站(zhan)都很近,市(shi)內有多(duo)路公交車(che)可(ke)達,打車(che)也非(fei)常方便。
周邊景區
純陽宮(gong) 太原文廟 兒童(tong)公園 崇(chong)善寺 迎澤公園 景區地(di)圖