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簡介

上(shang)清宮(gong)　俗稱上(shang)宮(gong)。位(wei)于嶗山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)麓(lu)，昆侖山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)陽，寶(bao)珠山(shan)(shan)坳中。經(jing)歷了三(san)毀(hui)三(san)修(xiu)。初建(jian)于漢(han)朝，被(bei)水沖毀(hui)。據(ju)元代張起巖《聚仙(xian)宮(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)》（此碑(bei)(bei)(bei)原立于宮(gong)門東(dong)(dong)側，字跡(ji)已剝蝕(shi)難辨，碑(bei)(bei)(bei)高丈許，是嶗山(shan)(shan)珍貴(gui)的古跡(ji)，安(an)放(fang)在聚仙(xian)宮(gong)內）記載，宋太(tai)祖趙匡(kuang)胤在此為(wei)(wei)華蓋(gai)真人(ren)劉若拙(zhuo)敕建(jian)道場。宋代末(mo)年(nian)傾圮(pi)，元大(da)德(de)元年(nian)（1297年(nian)）重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。延祐四年(nian)（1317年(nian)）承(cheng)務郎(lang)朱翚(hui)撰《重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)上(shang)清宮(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記》碑(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)放(fang)于上(shang)清宮(gong)內。到(dao)明(ming)代中期，上(shang)清宮(gong)復傾圮(pi)敗落，隆(long)慶元年(nian)（1567年(nian)）護(hu)國天師(shi)府左贊教(jiao)孫玄(xuan)清復重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。清代末(mo)年(nian)，上(shang)清宮(gong)殿宇為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)洪沖毀(hui)，嶗山(shan)(shan)華樓宮(gong)道士(shi)劉本榮又主持(chi)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。1949年(nian)青(qing)島(dao)解放(fang)前夕已成頹垣(yuan)斷墻。1956年(nian)青(qing)島(dao)市人(ren)民政府撥款修(xiu)繕。“文化大(da)革(ge)命”中，該宮(gong)塑像(xiang)、石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)被(bei)砸，經(jing)卷、文物被(bei)毀(hui)，道士(shi)被(bei)遣送農村，房屋(wu)由嶗山(shan)(shan)林場使用(yong)。1982年(nian)青(qing)島(dao)市人(ren)民政府將上(shang)清宮(gong)列為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。1991年(nian)3月(yue)，由青(qing)島(dao)市道教(jiao)協會籌(chou)集資金進行修(xiu)繕，歷時(shi)9個月(yue)竣(jun)工(gong)。1991年(nian)12月(yue)6日，重(zhong)(zhong)新開放(fang)。

上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)為兩進庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)，殿宇和房舍共28間，建筑面積500平(ping)方米，占地面積1500平(ping)方米。前(qian)(qian)殿祀“三(san)清(qing)(qing)”、后殿祀“玉皇”，左右偏殿分祀“三(san)官(guan)(guan)”（天官(guan)(guan)、地官(guan)(guan)、水(shui)官(guan)(guan)）和“七真(zhen)”（馬鈺、譚處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)端(duan)、劉處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)玄、邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)、王處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)、郝大通(tong)、孫不(bu)二(er)）。前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)門內東西兩側(ce)各有宋(song)植銀杏(xing)一(yi)(yi)株，被稱“仙樹”。宮(gong)(gong)后院(yuan)(yuan)曾(ceng)有一(yi)(yi)株白(bai)牡丹，干高丈余，枝繁葉茂(mao)；春天花開(kai)時(shi)(shi)，花如冰(bing)盤，有數百朵，潔白(bai)無瑕，芳香(xiang)四(si)溢，民(min)國初年死亡。古人詩(shi)云：“門前(qian)(qian)排列錦為屏，墻內清(qing)(qing)陰綠滿(man)庭(ting)。百歲(sui)(sui)牡丹千歲(sui)(sui)杏(xing)，一(yi)(yi)花一(yi)(yi)木亦(yi)通(tong)靈。”上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)奉道(dao)(dao)教全真(zhen)道(dao)(dao)華山(shan)(shan)派，為嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)許多道(dao)(dao)觀中惟一(yi)(yi)的叢林廟(miao)，邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)、劉處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)玄、李(li)志明(ming)等道(dao)(dao)人到(dao)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)，曾(ceng)居上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)演(yan)道(dao)(dao)說法。上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)西一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)巨石鐫邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)《青玉案》詞一(yi)(yi)首；西側(ce)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)圓丘形孤石，名“鰲(ao)山(shan)(shan)石”，上(shang)刻“鰲(ao)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)”。宮(gong)(gong)正南一(yi)(yi)里處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，有邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)衣冠冢(zhong)。上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)四(si)周峰巒(luan)蜿(wan)蜒，孕抱不(bu)露，幽而不(bu)隘，深而不(bu)邃，為棲(qi)真(zhen)佳(jia)地。

青(qing)島(dao)(dao)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)道(dao)(dao)教宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)。在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省青(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區境內(nei)的(de)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南(nan)麓幽(you)(you)谷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，簡稱上(shang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。創建于(yu)宋初，后毀于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洪(hong)，1297—1307年間(jian)(jian)（元(yuan)代(dai)大德年間(jian)(jian)），道(dao)(dao)士李志(zhi)明再(zai)次(ci)重建，后歷代(dai)屢有(you)(you)修繕。該宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)分前后兩(liang)進(jin)庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門內(nei)東(dong)西各植古銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵(ke)，枝(zhi)葉繁茂(mao)，蒼翠蔥(cong)蘢，為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)之(zhi)冠，后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)正殿(dian)和(he)東(dong)西配殿(dian)及道(dao)(dao)舍(she)，正殿(dian)祀玉皇(huang)大帝像，配殿(dian)奉(feng)全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)七子塑像，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)株白牡丹，高約(yue)八(ba)(ba)尺，每逢春(chun)天(tian)，白花似玉，清香(xiang)四溢(yi)，滿院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生輝，相傳是(shi)蒲松(song)齡(ling)所著(zhu)《聊齋》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)花仙“香(xiang)玉”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西北巖上(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)丘處機及明陳(chen)沂等人(ren)詩(shi)詞與題(ti)字，文學家王心(xin)鑒在《游青(qing)島(dao)(dao)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)詩(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亦(yi)有(you)(you)“何處尋仙人(ren)，幽(you)(you)境隱全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。嶺翠逾白鶴(he)，峰奇生紫云。明霞澄天(tian)地，潮音悅昆侖。海上(shang)有(you)(you)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)紅塵”的(de)吟(yin)詠。巖下石間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)清泉(quan)，名曰“圣水泉(quan)”，其水甘冽澄明，為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大名泉(quan)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前石橋名“朝真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”，宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西石橋曰“迎仙”。為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)教宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)前后兩(liang)處庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，殿(dian)宇(yu)房(fang)舍(she)二(er)十八(ba)(ba)間(jian)(jian)，占地約(yue)1000平方米。前殿(dian)舊(jiu)祀三(san)清，后殿(dian)祀玉皇(huang)，左右偏(pian)殿(dian)分祀“三(san)官”、“七真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”。上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)古樹參(can)天(tian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵(ke)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)胸徑2.53米，橫出粗(cu)枝(zhi)上(shang)有(you)(you)三(san)個乳狀樹瘤，極(ji)為(wei)罕見，據說一(yi)(yi)(yi)千年方能長出一(yi)(yi)(yi)個。大殿(dian)之(zhi)東(dong)的(de)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石，名“道(dao)(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石”。

青島上清宮美食

上清宮(gong)美食上清宮(gong)奉道教全真華山(shan)派。因此，來此地選擇食素是(shi)個不錯(cuo)的選擇。正好爬(pa)山(shan)的路上有很多山(shan)果，可以采摘些帶(dai)著(zhu)。飲著(zhu)甘甜(tian)的嶗山(shan)礦(kuang)泉水，吃(chi)著(zhu)可口的山(shan)果，真是(shi)別有一番滋味(wei)。

青島上清宮交通

步行(xing)游(you)覽這個(ge)景(jing)區(qu)主要靠步行(xing)，車輛(liang)無法進入，從太(tai)清宮游(you)覽區(qu)乘坐(zuo)空中(zhong)索道可(ke)直(zhi)入景(jing)區(qu)的北(bei)部，游(you)覽起(qi)來就可(ke)省力省時。有(you)大巴車，可(ke)以在嶗山服(fu)務中(zhong)心購買車票和門票。