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簡介

上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)　俗稱上(shang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。位于(yu)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南麓，昆(kun)侖山(shan)(shan)(shan)之陽，寶(bao)珠山(shan)(shan)(shan)坳中。經歷(li)了(le)三毀三修(xiu)(xiu)。初(chu)建于(yu)漢朝，被水沖(chong)毀。據元(yuan)(yuan)代張起巖《聚仙宮(gong)(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)》（此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)(bei)原立(li)于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門東(dong)側，字跡已剝(bo)蝕(shi)難辨(bian)，碑(bei)(bei)高丈許，是嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)珍貴的古跡，安(an)放(fang)在聚仙宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內）記(ji)載(zai)，宋太祖(zu)趙匡(kuang)胤在此(ci)(ci)為華(hua)蓋真人(ren)劉若拙敕建道場。宋代末年(nian)(nian)傾圮，元(yuan)(yuan)大(da)德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1297年(nian)(nian)）重修(xiu)(xiu)。延祐四年(nian)(nian)（1317年(nian)(nian)）承務郎朱(zhu)翚撰《重修(xiu)(xiu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)》碑(bei)(bei)安(an)放(fang)于(yu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內。到明(ming)代中期，上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)復傾圮敗落，隆慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1567年(nian)(nian)）護國天師(shi)府(fu)左(zuo)贊教孫玄清(qing)(qing)復重修(xiu)(xiu)。清(qing)(qing)代末年(nian)(nian)，上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿宇為山(shan)(shan)(shan)洪沖(chong)毀，嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)華(hua)樓宮(gong)(gong)(gong)道士劉本(ben)榮又(you)主持(chi)重修(xiu)(xiu)。1949年(nian)(nian)青島(dao)解放(fang)前夕已成(cheng)頹垣斷墻。1956年(nian)(nian)青島(dao)市人(ren)民政府(fu)撥款修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)(shan)。“文化大(da)革(ge)命”中，該宮(gong)(gong)(gong)塑像、石碑(bei)(bei)被砸，經卷、文物被毀，道士被遣送農村，房屋(wu)由(you)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)場使(shi)用(yong)。1982年(nian)(nian)青島(dao)市人(ren)民政府(fu)將(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)列為市級文物保護單位。1991年(nian)(nian)3月，由(you)青島(dao)市道教協會籌集資(zi)金進行修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)(shan)，歷(li)時9個月竣(jun)工。1991年(nian)(nian)12月6日(ri)，重新開放(fang)。

上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為兩進庭院(yuan)，殿宇和(he)房舍共28間，建(jian)筑面(mian)積500平方米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地面(mian)積1500平方米(mi)(mi)。前殿祀“三清”、后(hou)殿祀“玉皇”，左(zuo)右偏殿分祀“三官(guan)”（天官(guan)、地官(guan)、水官(guan)）和(he)“七真”（馬鈺、譚處(chu)端、劉(liu)處(chu)玄(xuan)、邱處(chu)機(ji)、王處(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、郝大通、孫不(bu)二(er)）。前院(yuan)門內東西(xi)兩側(ce)各有宋植銀杏(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)株，被稱“仙樹”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)院(yuan)曾有一(yi)(yi)(yi)株白牡(mu)丹(dan)，干(gan)高丈余，枝繁葉茂(mao)；春(chun)天花開時，花如冰盤，有數(shu)百朵，潔白無瑕，芳香(xiang)四(si)溢，民國初年死亡。古人詩云：“門前排列錦為屏，墻(qiang)內清陰(yin)綠滿庭。百歲(sui)牡(mu)丹(dan)千歲(sui)杏(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)花一(yi)(yi)(yi)木亦(yi)通靈。”上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)奉道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)全真道(dao)(dao)華山(shan)派，為嶗山(shan)許多道(dao)(dao)觀中惟(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的叢林(lin)廟，邱處(chu)機(ji)、劉(liu)處(chu)玄(xuan)、李志(zhi)明等(deng)道(dao)(dao)人到嶗山(shan)時，曾居上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)演道(dao)(dao)說(shuo)法(fa)。上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊巨石(shi)鐫邱處(chu)機(ji)《青玉案》詞(ci)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首；西(xi)側(ce)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊圓丘形孤石(shi)，名“鰲山(shan)石(shi)”，上刻“鰲山(shan)上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)正南一(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)處(chu)，有邱處(chu)機(ji)衣冠冢。上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)四(si)周峰巒(luan)蜿蜒，孕抱不(bu)露，幽而(er)不(bu)隘(ai)，深而(er)不(bu)邃，為棲真佳地。

青島嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)是(shi)(shi)道教宮(gong)觀(guan)。在山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省青島市嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)境內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南麓(lu)幽(you)谷中(zhong)，簡(jian)稱上(shang)(shang)宮(gong)。創(chuang)建于(yu)宋初，后(hou)毀于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)洪，1297—1307年(nian)間(jian)(jian)（元代大(da)(da)德(de)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)），道士李志明再次重建，后(hou)歷(li)代屢有修繕。該宮(gong)分(fen)前后(hou)兩(liang)進庭院(yuan)(yuan)；前院(yuan)(yuan)門(men)內(nei)(nei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)各植古銀杏(xing)一(yi)棵(ke)，枝(zhi)葉繁茂，蒼翠蔥蘢，為(wei)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)銀杏(xing)之冠(guan)，后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)及道舍，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)(si)玉皇(huang)大(da)(da)帝像，配殿(dian)(dian)奉(feng)全真(zhen)七子塑像，院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)植有一(yi)株白(bai)牡丹，高約八(ba)尺，每逢春天(tian)，白(bai)花似玉，清香四(si)溢，滿院(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)輝，相傳是(shi)(shi)蒲松齡所著《聊齋》中(zhong)的(de)(de)花仙(xian)“香玉”。宮(gong)西(xi)(xi)北巖上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有丘處(chu)機及明陳沂等(deng)人(ren)詩(shi)(shi)詞與題字，文學家王心鑒在《游(you)青島嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)》一(yi)詩(shi)(shi)中(zhong)亦有“何處(chu)尋仙(xian)人(ren)，幽(you)境隱全真(zhen)。嶺翠逾(yu)白(bai)鶴(he)，峰奇(qi)生(sheng)紫云。明霞澄天(tian)地，潮音悅昆侖(lun)。海上(shang)(shang)有青島，山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)無紅塵”的(de)(de)吟詠。巖下石(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)有一(yi)清泉，名曰“圣水(shui)(shui)泉”，其(qi)水(shui)(shui)甘冽(lie)澄明，為(wei)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)大(da)(da)名泉。宮(gong)前石(shi)(shi)橋名“朝(chao)真(zhen)”，宮(gong)西(xi)(xi)石(shi)(shi)橋曰“迎仙(xian)”。為(wei)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)道教宮(gong)觀(guan)之一(yi)。上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)有前后(hou)兩(liang)處(chu)庭院(yuan)(yuan)和(he)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)，殿(dian)(dian)宇房舍二十八(ba)間(jian)(jian)，占地約1000平方(fang)米。前殿(dian)(dian)舊(jiu)祀(si)(si)三清，后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)(si)玉皇(huang)，左右(you)偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)分(fen)祀(si)(si)“三官”、“七真(zhen)”。上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)內(nei)(nei)古樹(shu)參天(tian)，其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)棵(ke)銀杏(xing)胸(xiong)徑2.53米，橫出(chu)粗枝(zhi)上(shang)(shang)有三個乳狀(zhuang)樹(shu)瘤，極為(wei)罕見(jian)，據(ju)說一(yi)千年(nian)方(fang)能(neng)長(chang)出(chu)一(yi)個。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)之東(dong)的(de)(de)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)有一(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)，名“道山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)”。

青島上清宮美食

上清宮(gong)美(mei)食上清宮(gong)奉道教全真華山派。因此(ci)，來此(ci)地選擇(ze)食素(su)是個不錯(cuo)的選擇(ze)。正好爬山的路(lu)上有很多山果，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采摘些帶著。飲(yin)著甘甜(tian)的嶗山礦泉水(shui)，吃(chi)著可(ke)(ke)口的山果，真是別有一番滋味。

青島上清宮交通

步(bu)行游(you)覽這個景(jing)(jing)區主(zhu)要靠(kao)步(bu)行，車輛(liang)無(wu)法(fa)進(jin)入，從太清宮游(you)覽區乘坐空中索道(dao)可直入景(jing)(jing)區的北部(bu)，游(you)覽起來就可省力省時。有大(da)巴車，可以在嶗山服(fu)務中心購買車票和(he)門票。