道教宮觀(guan)。在四川省(sheng)都江堰市(shi)西南的(de)青(qing)城山(shan)巔之(zhi)陽,海拔1180多米。始建(jian)于(yu)晉(jin)代(dai),后廢,唐(tang)玄宗時(shi)又加(jia)修建(jian),五代(dai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)蜀王王衍重建(jian),明(ming)(ming)末毀(hui)于(yu)火(huo)。現存殿宇(yu)建(jian)于(yu)1862—1874年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(清(qing)代(dai)同治(zhi)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)),現有(you)老(lao)君殿、三清(qing)殿、道德經堂、文武殿和(he)玉皇殿。山(shan)門外丙(bing)側(ce)石(shi)壁(bi)上刻有(you)黃(huang)云(yun)鵠所題“天下第五名山(shan)”、“青(qing)城第一(yi)峰”題字。宮內有(you)傳(chuan)為(wei)麻姑(gu)浴丹處的(de)麻姑(gu)池以及鴛鴦井等名勝(sheng),珍藏有(you)楠木(mu)刻板《道德經》、《陰符經》全文及張(zhang)大千所畫(hua)徐太妃(fei)、花(hua)蕊夫人(ren)與絳巾(jin)仙女石(shi)碑兩通。宮東不遠處有(you)跑馬坪、旗桿(gan)石(shi),傳(chuan)為(wei)明(ming)(ming)末張(zhang)獻忠(zhong)起義軍(jun)練兵遺址。
宮(gong)(gong)門(men)為石(shi)砌券洞,上(shang)有(you)門(men)樓,“上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)”匾額為蔣介石(shi)1940年手書,聯文為于右(you)任撰書:“于今(jin)百草承元化,自古(gu)(gu)名山(shan)育圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人。”老(lao)君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)供奉(feng)(feng)太上(shang)老(lao)君(jun)、純陽祖師和三(san)(san)豐(feng)祖師。三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)供奉(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)清神像和三(san)(san)清弟子十二金仙。文武(wu)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)祀文圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)孔(kong)子和武(wu)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關羽(yu)。玉(yu)(yu)皇殿(dian)(dian)供奉(feng)(feng)玉(yu)(yu)皇大帝(di)。宮(gong)(gong)內(nei)有(you)五(wu)代前(qian)蜀(shu)所鑿之(zhi)鴛鴦井、麻姑池。宮(gong)(gong)后有(you)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)燈(deng)亭、東華殿(dian)(dian),直上(shang)第一峰老(lao)君(jun)閣(ge)。宮(gong)(gong)左側(ce)玉(yu)(yu)皇坪有(you)前(qian)蜀(shu)王衍(yan)行宮(gong)(gong)遺址。宮(gong)(gong)前(qian)右(you)側(ce)下有(you)天師池、跑馬(ma)坪、旗桿石(shi)、豹谷等古(gu)(gu)跡。沿宮(gong)(gong)后石(shi)級而上(shang)百余米(mi)即至青(qing)(qing)城(cheng)極頂,頂上(shang)建有(you)一亭,置身亭中(zhong)可觀(guan)(guan)青(qing)(qing)城(cheng)日出(chu)、云海及神燈(deng)等自然美(mei)景,人稱觀(guan)(guan)日亭或(huo)呼迎亭,后廢,建有(you)老(lao)君(jun)閣(ge),中(zhong)供奉(feng)(feng)老(lao)子騎牛(niu)像雕塑,為六層33米(mi)。5.12汶川地震震倒,2010年9月重(zhong)建完(wan)成為42米(mi)。為青(qing)(qing)城(cheng)山(shan)著(zhu)名的道(dao)教宮(gong)(gong)觀(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一。
青城(cheng)第一(yi)峰(feng)(feng)老霄頂,層巒(luan)擁翠(cui),巉巖宿云,登臨其上,頓感天近(jin)云低,有(you)如離塵絕世。宮(gong)內鴛鴦井(jing),二井(jing)并列,一(yi)方(fang)一(yi)圓(yuan),泉流暗(an)通,互為(wei)深淺,傳(chuan)說中為(wei)蜀王妃所(suo)開鑿。麻姑池,池水清(qing)澈,不涸不溢,傳(chuan)是仙女麻姑浴丹之處(chu)。宮(gong)后一(yi)里許有(you)呼應亭(ting)(ting),位于老宵(xiao)頂最高處(chu)。登亭(ting)(ting)縱目,眼底(di)群(qun)巒(luan),盡伏檻(jian)下,岷江如帶,橫呈(cheng)天際(ji),平疇廬舍,宛(wan)若畫圖。宋陸游曾有(you)“云作玉峰(feng)(feng)時特起,山如翠(cui)浪盡東傾”的著名(ming)詩句。
當代國畫大(da)(da)師張大(da)(da)千(qian),曾在此寓居(ju)四年(nian)多(duo),作(zuo)畫千(qian)余幅,留下了麻姑(gu)、王母、三豐祖師、張天師、花蕊夫人等畫像石(shi)刻(ke)。夜宿上清宮,可夜睹神燈,朝看日出,雨后觀云海,冬春賞瑞雪,奇趣無窮。
上清宮位于青(qing)城(cheng)山(shan)前(qian)山(shan)彭祖峰東坡上,沿青(qing)城(cheng)山(shan)前(qian)山(shan)攀登可到達。