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基本介紹

道(dao)教宮觀。在四川省都江堰市西南(nan)的青城(cheng)山巔之(zhi)陽，海拔(ba)1180多米(mi)。始建(jian)于(yu)晉代(dai)(dai)，后廢，唐(tang)玄宗時又(you)加修建(jian)，五代(dai)(dai)間(jian)前蜀王王衍重(zhong)建(jian)，明末(mo)毀于(yu)火。現(xian)存殿(dian)宇建(jian)于(yu)1862—1874年間(jian)（清(qing)代(dai)(dai)同治年間(jian)），現(xian)有老君殿(dian)、三清(qing)殿(dian)、道(dao)德(de)經堂、文(wen)武殿(dian)和(he)玉(yu)皇殿(dian)。山門外(wai)丙側石(shi)壁上刻有黃云鵠所題“天下第(di)五名(ming)(ming)山”、“青城(cheng)第(di)一峰”題字。宮內有傳(chuan)為麻姑(gu)浴丹處的麻姑(gu)池以及鴛鴦井等名(ming)(ming)勝，珍藏有楠木刻板《道(dao)德(de)經》、《陰(yin)符經》全(quan)文(wen)及張大千所畫徐太妃、花蕊夫人(ren)與絳巾仙女石(shi)碑兩通(tong)。宮東不遠(yuan)處有跑馬坪、旗桿石(shi)，傳(chuan)為明末(mo)張獻忠起義軍練兵遺址。

景點景觀

宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)石砌券洞，上(shang)有(you)(you)門(men)(men)樓，“上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”匾(bian)額(e)為(wei)(wei)蔣介石1940年(nian)手書，聯文(wen)為(wei)(wei)于(yu)右任撰書：“于(yu)今百草(cao)承元化(hua)，自(zi)古名山育圣人(ren)。”老君殿供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)太上(shang)老君、純陽(yang)祖師和三豐祖師。三清殿供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)三清神像和三清弟子(zi)(zi)十二金仙。文(wen)武(wu)殿內祀(si)文(wen)圣孔子(zi)(zi)和武(wu)圣關(guan)羽。玉皇殿供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)玉皇大(da)帝。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內有(you)(you)五代前(qian)蜀(shu)所(suo)鑿(zao)之(zhi)鴛鴦井、麻(ma)姑池。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)有(you)(you)圣燈(deng)亭(ting)(ting)、東(dong)華殿，直上(shang)第(di)一(yi)峰(feng)老君閣。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)左(zuo)側(ce)玉皇坪有(you)(you)前(qian)蜀(shu)王衍行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺址。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)右側(ce)下有(you)(you)天(tian)師池、跑(pao)馬坪、旗桿石、豹谷(gu)等古跡(ji)。沿宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)石級而上(shang)百余米即(ji)至青城極(ji)頂(ding)，頂(ding)上(shang)建有(you)(you)一(yi)亭(ting)(ting)，置身(shen)亭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)可觀(guan)(guan)(guan)青城日(ri)出、云海及神燈(deng)等自(zi)然美景(jing)，人(ren)稱觀(guan)(guan)(guan)日(ri)亭(ting)(ting)或(huo)呼迎亭(ting)(ting)，后(hou)廢，建有(you)(you)老君閣，中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)老子(zi)(zi)騎牛像雕塑(su)，為(wei)(wei)六層33米。5.12汶川地震(zhen)(zhen)震(zhen)(zhen)倒，2010年(nian)9月重建完(wan)成為(wei)(wei)42米。為(wei)(wei)青城山著名的道教宮(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)。

青城第一峰(feng)老霄頂，層巒(luan)擁(yong)翠，巉巖宿云，登臨(lin)其上，頓感天近云低，有(you)(you)如離(li)塵(chen)絕世(shi)。宮內鴛(yuan)鴦井(jing)，二(er)井(jing)并列，一方一圓，泉(quan)流暗通，互為(wei)深淺，傳說中(zhong)為(wei)蜀王妃所開鑿。麻姑池，池水(shui)清(qing)澈，不(bu)涸不(bu)溢，傳是仙女麻姑浴丹(dan)之處(chu)。宮后一里(li)許有(you)(you)呼應(ying)亭，位于老宵頂最(zui)高處(chu)。登亭縱目，眼底群巒(luan)，盡(jin)伏(fu)檻下(xia)，岷江如帶，橫呈天際，平疇廬舍，宛若畫圖。宋(song)陸游曾(ceng)有(you)(you)“云作玉峰(feng)時特起，山如翠浪盡(jin)東(dong)傾”的著名詩句(ju)。

當代國畫(hua)大(da)師張大(da)千(qian)，曾在此寓居四年(nian)多，作(zuo)畫(hua)千(qian)余幅，留下了麻姑、王母(mu)、三豐祖(zu)師、張天師、花蕊(rui)夫人等畫(hua)像石刻。夜宿(su)上清(qing)宮，可夜睹神燈，朝看(kan)日出(chu)，雨后(hou)觀云(yun)海，冬春賞(shang)瑞雪，奇趣無窮。

實用信息

上清宮位于青(qing)城(cheng)山(shan)前山(shan)彭祖峰東坡上，沿(yan)青(qing)城(cheng)山(shan)前山(shan)攀登可到達。