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基本介紹

黑龍(long)宮(gong)，位(wei)于昆明市北(bei)郊龍(long)泉山五(wu)老峰腳下的黑龍(long)潭(tan)公園(yuan)內。

公園(yuan)內有龍泉山，山腳(jiao)下有兩潭池水(shui)，一(yi)清一(yi)濁(zhuo)，相互連通但濁(zhuo)不變(bian)清、清不變(bian)濁(zhuo)，為(wei)一(yi)奇觀。

黑(hei)(hei)龍宮(gong)，俗稱為下觀(guan)（上觀(guan)為龍泉觀(guan)，在黑(hei)(hei)龍宮(gong)上方），始建于明洪武27年（1394），明景泰4年（1454）世襲黔國(guo)公沐氏，重修黑(hei)(hei)龍宮(gong)。

黑龍宮三(san)進四(si)院(yuan)，綠樹森(sen)森(sen)，古樸幽雅。正殿(dian)供(gong)龍王，配殿(dian)供(gong)水族(zu)等塑像。“文革”中，塑像全毀(hui)。龍宮正殿(dian)墻上鑲有(you)清康熙年(nian)(nian)間(jian)云貴總(zong)督范(fan)承勛游黑龍潭題詠碑記。2000年(nian)(nian)11月3日黑龍潭清水池有(you)大量金線魚游出，昆明(ming)新(xin)聞媒體作了報道，引起社會廣泛(fan)關注。

黑龍宮有兩幅(fu)對(dui)聯：古(gu)柏奇花芬芳滿(man)院迷蝴蝶(die)，寒潭高冢節(jie)烈千(qian)秋啼(ti)杜鵑(juan)。另外一幅(fu)：扶一代綱(gang)常，秀(xiu)才真以天下任；奉(feng)千(qian)秋俎豆，伊(yi)人(ren)宛在水中央。此聯懸于黑龍宮中。為清末云南經濟(ji)特(te)科(ke)狀元袁嘉谷紀念薛爾望所撰寫，后人(ren)所書。

2016年第三屆龍王盛會拉開帷幕，云南省道教(jiao)協(xie)會、昆明市黑(hei)龍潭公園(yuan)和(he)龍泉觀共同(tong)組織(zhi)祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)祭祀儀式。活動(dong)包括：放生祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)，游客可以在龍潭邊購買(mai)錦鯉和(he)觀音(yin)鳥(niao)為(wei)家人和(he)朋(peng)友放生祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)；懸掛祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)牌，游客可購買(mai)祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)牌寫上祝(zhu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)心愿，掛于祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)架上；灑凈(jing)祈(qi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)，公園(yuan)準備(bei)了(le)柏枝(zhi)、凈(jing)水(shui)，游客可向(xiang)黑(hei)龍灑凈(jing)，祈(qi)求(qiu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)泰安康；還有每年農歷二月初二的民(min)俗“剃龍頭”活動(dong)，公園(yuan)特邀(yao)4名剃頭師傅在龍泉廣(guang)場上為(wei)廣(guang)大民(min)眾提供免(mian)費“剃龍頭”服(fu)務。

黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)的傳說：很久以前，昆明(ming)經常(chang)鬧旱(han)災(zai)，有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次連著幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)月都(dou)沒有下(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)叫做小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)伙子(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣之下(xia)(xia)(xia)就(jiu)(jiu)做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首打油詩罵(ma)(ma)(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)：“挨刀死(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)，遍地鬧災(zai)荒，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)遇到(dao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，把你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鱗(lin)拔光(guang)！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)向鄉親們(men)告了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)別就(jiu)(jiu)去找水(shui)(shui)(shui)。世上(shang)沒有不(bu)(bu)透風的墻，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)的事(shi)，被(bei)(bei)五老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)上(shang)的麻(ma)(ma)(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)聽(ting)見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，他非常(chang)生氣，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)決定(ding)要(yao)懲治小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。于是(shi)變成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)白發(fa)蒼蒼滿臉(lian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)子(zi)(zi)的老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，坐在(zai)山(shan)口上(shang)等著小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)見(jian)到(dao)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)向他詢問水(shui)(shui)(shui)源，并請他帶路。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)領小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)走進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)森森的山(shan)箐里，到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)箐底(di)后(hou)看見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)潭(tan)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)剛要(yao)喝水(shui)(shui)(shui)，只(zhi)聽(ting)見(jian)“嘩啦(la)啦(la)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陣響，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)被(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)又粗又長的鐵(tie)鏈(lian)(lian)栓(shuan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起來(lai)。麻(ma)(ma)(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)說道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)敢罵(ma)(ma)(ma)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)要(yao)把你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)扔(reng)進(jin)這深潭(tan)淹死(si)！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聽(ting)，火冒(mao)三(san)(san)丈(zhang)咬著牙說道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)這個(ge)(ge)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)不(bu)(bu)死(si)的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)！”麻(ma)(ma)(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)說道(dao)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)前世無(wu)怨，今(jin)世無(wu)仇，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)為什么要(yao)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)？”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)說：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)天(tian)干(gan)(gan)半(ban)年(nian)不(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，坑死(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)百姓(xing)，不(bu)(bu)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)誰？”龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)道(dao)：“天(tian)干(gan)(gan)要(yao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)多要(yao)收(shou)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，這些(xie)事(shi)，累死(si)人(ren)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，實(shi)在(zai)是(shi)管不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)很生氣的道(dao)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)不(bu)(bu)管，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)來(lai)管。”“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)管可(ke)以，但要(yao)答應(ying)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)兩件(jian)事(shi)。”“什么事(shi)？”“行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)收(shou)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)做的事(shi)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，先要(yao)變成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，這是(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)。第二(er)件(jian)，成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)后(hou)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)被(bei)(bei)鎖在(zai)這個(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)中(zhong)，隔六(liu)個(ge)(ge)月才準下(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)都(dou)答應(ying)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，只(zhi)不(bu)(bu)過等不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)月了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)今(jin)天(tian)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。”“但今(jin)天(tian)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的日子(zi)(zi)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)去也(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)照天(tian)條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)身上(shang)的鏈(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)斤(jin)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)干(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)干(gan)(gan)？”“干(gan)(gan)！”麻(ma)(ma)(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，用手一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指，把小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)身上(shang)的鏈(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)解(jie)開(kai)，叫他喝了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)大口龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)子(zi)(zi)變成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)大黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，沖到(dao)空中(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)起了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直下(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)天(tian)三(san)(san)夜，鄉親們(men)得救了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，莊稼也(ye)活(huo)過來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)完(wan)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)鎖到(dao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)底(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。每逢遇到(dao)旱(han)災(zai)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)顧天(tian)條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)，擅自行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，鐵(tie)鏈(lian)(lian)就(jiu)(jiu)加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)斤(jin)，而(er)每回為掙斷鐵(tie)鏈(lian)(lian)，他都(dou)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)里掙扎(zha)，因為是(shi)條(tiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，冒(mao)出的汗也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)才黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色，把龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)都(dou)染(ran)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。這個(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)人(ren)們(men)叫做黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)，為了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紀念小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，還修了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)和龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)泉(quan)觀。

昆(kun)明黑(hei)龍宮和龍泉觀(guan)也是道教圣(sheng)地，每年三(san)月初(chu)三(san)也要(yao)舉行廟會，祭祀龍王，祈求風調雨順、五(wu)谷豐登，并有各種娛樂、購物、賞花(hua)、美食(shi)、踏青等(deng)活動，趕會者每近萬人。

另外，黑(hei)龍(long)宮旁邊還有(you)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望墓(mu)。清順治15年，吳三桂率兵窮(qiong)追明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)永歷(li)帝朱由榔，兵逼昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，永歷(li)帝棄城逃(tao)往緬甸。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望嘆息道(dao)(dao)：連君(jun)王都(dou)不能背城一(yi)戰，為(wei)(wei)社稷而死，卻逃(tao)到緬甸去茍且(qie)偷生(sheng)，真是太丟人(ren)(ren)了(le)。于(yu)是，他就帶著(zhu)妻子(zi)楊氏(shi)，兒子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)翰，兒媳孟(meng)氏(shi)，女兒夢云(yun)(yun)、靜(jing)云(yun)(yun)，婢蘭馨來(lai)到昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)北郊黑(hei)龍(long)宮，置酒席于(yu)亭上宴飲。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望慷慨(kai)賦(fu)詩（其詩失(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)），又在壁上題(ti)(ti)字(zi)：愿為(wei)(wei)殉節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)鬼，不愿為(wei)(wei)茍全之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。隨后(hou)(hou)，全家(jia)人(ren)(ren)包(bao)括所養的(de)(de)(de)(de)貓狗一(yi)起跳(tiao)入黑(hei)龍(long)潭(tan)殉節(jie)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說，數日后(hou)(hou)尸體浮出水(shui)面，人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)面色如(ru)生(sheng)。龍(long)泉觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)士十分驚異，就把他們打撈出來(lai)合葬于(yu)黑(hei)龍(long)潭(tan)畔(pan)。墓(mu)冢至今尚(shang)存，并已被(bei)修(xiu)容一(yi)新，列為(wei)(wei)昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)市文物保護單位。對(dui)于(yu)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望的(de)(de)(de)(de)忠(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)舉，就連滅亡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)清朝統(tong)治者也十分敬(jing)重。清康(kang)熙(xi)59年，昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)知縣朱若功上表朝廷，請(qing)求祭(ji)祀薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望，獲準。清道(dao)(dao)光26年，賜進士出身的(de)(de)(de)(de)翰林院編(bian)修(xiu)、欽命提督云(yun)(yun)南(nan)全省(sheng)學政吳存義(yi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)了(le)“明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)忠(zhong)義(yi)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望先(xian)生(sheng)墓(mu)表”，對(dui)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望給于(yu)了(le)極高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)歷(li)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)清朝官員都(dou)不斷有(you)人(ren)(ren)題(ti)(ti)詩作(zuo)對(dui)，歌頌薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望的(de)(de)(de)(de)忠(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)舉。如(ru)康(kang)熙(xi)年間云(yun)(yun)南(nan)按察使(shi)許宏勛題(ti)(ti)聯(lian)“寒潭(tan)千載雪，玉骨(gu)一(yi)堆(dui)香”；清末狀元袁澍圃題(ti)(ti)聯(lian)“扶一(yi)代綱常秀(xiu)才真以(yi)天(tian)下任，奉千秋俎豆伊人(ren)(ren)宛在水(shui)中央”；還有(you)“古柏(bo)奇花芬芳滿(man)院迷蝴蝶(die)，寒潭(tan)高(gao)(gao)冢節(jie)烈千秋啼杜(du)鵑”等等。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)詩人(ren)(ren)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)剛《祭(ji)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望先(xian)生(sheng)文》道(dao)(dao)：“名山風脈，賴人(ren)(ren)文之(zhi)(zhi)鎖翠；龍(long)潭(tan)波蕩，漾久恒之(zhi)(zhi)精神(shen)。拜(bai)先(xian)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)穴，看高(gao)(gao)閣之(zhi)(zhi)起云(yun)(yun)，望定風之(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)塔，感正氣之(zhi)(zhi)長存。”表達了(le)深切的(de)(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)意和哀思。