芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑(hei)龍宮，位于昆明市北郊龍泉山五老峰腳(jiao)下的黑(hei)龍潭公園內(nei)。

公園內有(you)龍(long)泉(quan)山(shan)，山(shan)腳下(xia)有(you)兩潭(tan)池水，一清(qing)(qing)一濁，相互(hu)連通但濁不變清(qing)(qing)、清(qing)(qing)不變濁，為(wei)一奇(qi)觀。

黑龍(long)宮，俗稱為下觀(guan)(guan)（上(shang)(shang)觀(guan)(guan)為龍(long)泉(quan)觀(guan)(guan)，在黑龍(long)宮上(shang)(shang)方(fang)），始建(jian)于明(ming)洪武27年（1394），明(ming)景泰4年（1454）世襲黔(qian)國公(gong)沐(mu)氏，重修(xiu)黑龍(long)宮。

黑龍(long)宮(gong)三進四(si)院，綠樹森森，古(gu)樸(pu)幽雅(ya)。正殿供龍(long)王，配(pei)殿供水族(zu)等塑像。“文革(ge)”中(zhong)，塑像全毀。龍(long)宮(gong)正殿墻(qiang)上鑲(xiang)有清康熙年間云(yun)貴總督范(fan)承勛游黑龍(long)潭(tan)題詠碑記。2000年11月3日黑龍(long)潭(tan)清水池有大(da)量金(jin)線魚游出(chu)，昆明(ming)新聞媒體作了報道，引(yin)起社會廣泛關注。

黑龍宮(gong)有兩幅對(dui)聯(lian)：古柏奇花芬芳滿院迷蝴蝶，寒潭高(gao)冢(zhong)節烈千(qian)秋啼杜鵑(juan)。另外(wai)一幅：扶一代綱常，秀(xiu)才真以天下任；奉千(qian)秋俎豆(dou)，伊人(ren)宛在水中央(yang)。此聯(lian)懸(xuan)于黑龍宮(gong)中。為(wei)清末云(yun)南經濟特科(ke)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)袁嘉谷紀念(nian)薛(xue)爾望所(suo)撰寫，后人(ren)所(suo)書。

2016年(nian)第三(san)屆龍(long)(long)王盛會(hui)拉開帷幕，云南省(sheng)道教協會(hui)、昆(kun)明市黑龍(long)(long)潭公園(yuan)和(he)龍(long)(long)泉(quan)觀(guan)共同組織(zhi)祈福(fu)祭祀儀式。活動(dong)包括：放(fang)生祈福(fu)，游客可(ke)以在龍(long)(long)潭邊(bian)購買(mai)錦(jin)鯉和(he)觀(guan)音鳥為(wei)家(jia)人和(he)朋友放(fang)生祈福(fu)；懸掛(gua)祈福(fu)牌(pai)，游客可(ke)購買(mai)祈福(fu)牌(pai)寫上祝福(fu)和(he)心愿(yuan)，掛(gua)于祈福(fu)架上；灑凈(jing)祈福(fu)，公園(yuan)準備(bei)了(le)柏枝、凈(jing)水，游客可(ke)向黑龍(long)(long)灑凈(jing)，祈求福(fu)泰安康；還(huan)有每年(nian)農歷二(er)月(yue)初二(er)的(de)民俗“剃(ti)龍(long)(long)頭”活動(dong)，公園(yuan)特(te)邀4名剃(ti)頭師(shi)傅(fu)在龍(long)(long)泉(quan)廣場上為(wei)廣大民眾提供免費(fei)“剃(ti)龍(long)(long)頭”服務。

黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)：很(hen)久以前，昆明經常鬧旱(han)災(zai)(zai)，有一(yi)(yi)次連著幾個(ge)月都(dou)(dou)(dou)沒有下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)叫(jiao)做(zuo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)伙子(zi)(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)氣之下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)就(jiu)做(zuo)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)首打(da)油詩罵(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)：“挨刀死(si)(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，遍地(di)鬧災(zai)(zai)荒(huang)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)遇到(dao)(dao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)，把你(ni)(ni)(ni)鱗(lin)拔光！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)向(xiang)鄉親們告了(le)(le)別(bie)就(jiu)去找(zhao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。世(shi)上沒有不(bu)透風的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)罵(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)，被(bei)五老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)山上的(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)聽(ting)(ting)見(jian)了(le)(le)，他(ta)非常生氣，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)決定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)懲治小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。于是(shi)變成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)白(bai)發蒼蒼滿臉(lian)麻(ma)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)，坐在(zai)山口(kou)上等(deng)著小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)見(jian)到(dao)(dao)麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)向(xiang)他(ta)詢問水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，并請他(ta)帶(dai)路。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)領小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)走進一(yi)(yi)個(ge)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)森森的(de)(de)(de)(de)山箐(qing)里，到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)箐(qing)底(di)后看見(jian)一(yi)(yi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)剛(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)喝水(shui)(shui)(shui)，只聽(ting)(ting)見(jian)“嘩啦啦”一(yi)(yi)陣(zhen)響，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)被(bei)一(yi)(yi)條又(you)粗又(you)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)鏈栓了(le)(le)起來(lai)。麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)說(shuo)道：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)敢罵(ma)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把你(ni)(ni)(ni)扔(reng)進這深(shen)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)淹死(si)(si)！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)聽(ting)(ting)，火冒(mao)三丈咬著牙(ya)說(shuo)道：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)這個(ge)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)不(bu)死(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)！”麻(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)說(shuo)道：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)前世(shi)無(wu)怨，今世(shi)無(wu)仇，你(ni)(ni)(ni)為什(shen)么要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)？”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)說(shuo)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)天(tian)干(gan)半年不(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，坑死(si)(si)一(yi)(yi)方老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)百(bai)姓，不(bu)罵(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)罵(ma)誰？”龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)道：“天(tian)干(gan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)收雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，這些(xie)事(shi)(shi)，累死(si)(si)人。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)，實在(zai)是(shi)管不(bu)了(le)(le)。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)生氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)道：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)不(bu)管，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)來(lai)管。”“你(ni)(ni)(ni)管可以，但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)答(da)應(ying)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)兩件事(shi)(shi)。”“什(shen)么事(shi)(shi)？”“行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)收雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，這是(shi)頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)件。第二件，成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)后你(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)被(bei)鎖在(zai)這個(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)，隔(ge)六個(ge)月才(cai)準下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)次。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)答(da)應(ying)你(ni)(ni)(ni)，只不(bu)過等(deng)不(bu)了(le)(le)六個(ge)月了(le)(le)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)今天(tian)就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。”“但今天(tian)不(bu)是(shi)行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)(zi)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)去也行(xing)(xing)，不(bu)照天(tian)條行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)次，你(ni)(ni)(ni)身上的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈子(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)一(yi)(yi)千斤，你(ni)(ni)(ni)干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？”“干(gan)！”麻(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)點點頭(tou)，用手一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)，把小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)身上的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈子(zi)(zi)(zi)解開，叫(jiao)他(ta)喝了(le)(le)三大(da)(da)口(kou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變成了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)條大(da)(da)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，沖到(dao)(dao)空中(zhong)行(xing)(xing)起了(le)(le)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)直下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)三天(tian)三夜，鄉親們得救了(le)(le)，莊(zhuang)稼(jia)也活(huo)過來(lai)了(le)(le)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)完雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)被(bei)鎖到(dao)(dao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)底(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。每(mei)逢(feng)遇到(dao)(dao)旱(han)災(zai)(zai)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)就(jiu)不(bu)顧天(tian)條規定，擅自(zi)行(xing)(xing)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，鐵(tie)鏈就(jiu)加(jia)一(yi)(yi)千斤，而每(mei)回(hui)為掙斷鐵(tie)鏈，他(ta)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)里掙扎，因為是(shi)條黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，冒(mao)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)汗也就(jiu)才(cai)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)色，把龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)染黑(hei)(hei)(hei)了(le)(le)。這個(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)就(jiu)被(bei)人們叫(jiao)做(zuo)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)，為了(le)(le)紀念(nian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，還修了(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)和龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)泉觀(guan)。

昆明黑龍(long)宮(gong)和龍(long)泉觀也(ye)是道教圣地，每年(nian)三(san)月(yue)初三(san)也(ye)要舉行廟會，祭祀龍(long)王(wang)，祈求風調雨順、五谷豐登，并有各種娛樂、購物(wu)、賞花、美食、踏青等活動(dong)，趕會者每近萬人(ren)。

另外，黑龍(long)宮(gong)旁邊(bian)還(huan)有(you)(you)薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)墓(mu)。清(qing)順治15年(nian)(nian)，吳三(san)桂率兵(bing)窮追明永歷帝朱(zhu)由榔(lang)，兵(bing)逼昆明，永歷帝棄城(cheng)逃往緬甸(dian)。薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)嘆息(xi)道(dao)：連君王都不(bu)能背城(cheng)一戰，為(wei)(wei)社稷(ji)而(er)死(si)，卻(que)逃到(dao)緬甸(dian)去茍且偷生，真(zhen)是(shi)太丟(diu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)了。于是(shi)，他就(jiu)帶著妻子(zi)楊氏(shi)，兒(er)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)翰，兒(er)媳孟氏(shi)，女兒(er)夢云(yun)(yun)、靜云(yun)(yun)，婢(bi)蘭馨來(lai)到(dao)昆明北郊黑龍(long)宮(gong)，置酒席于亭(ting)上宴飲。薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)慷慨賦詩（其詩失傳），又在(zai)壁上題(ti)(ti)字：愿為(wei)(wei)殉(xun)節(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鬼，不(bu)愿為(wei)(wei)茍全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。隨(sui)后(hou)，全家(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)包括所養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)貓狗一起(qi)跳入黑龍(long)潭殉(xun)節(jie)(jie)。傳說，數日后(hou)尸(shi)體(ti)浮出(chu)水(shui)面，人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)面色如(ru)(ru)生。龍(long)泉觀的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)士(shi)十分驚(jing)異，就(jiu)把他們打撈出(chu)來(lai)合(he)葬(zang)于黑龍(long)潭畔。墓(mu)冢至今尚存(cun)，并已被修容一新，列為(wei)(wei)昆明市文物保護單位。對于薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)忠義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉，就(jiu)連滅亡明朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)朝(chao)統(tong)治者也十分敬重。清(qing)康熙59年(nian)(nian)，昆明知縣朱(zhu)若功(gong)上表(biao)朝(chao)廷，請(qing)求祭(ji)祀薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)，獲準。清(qing)道(dao)光26年(nian)(nian)，賜進士(shi)出(chu)身的(de)(de)(de)翰林院編修、欽命提督云(yun)(yun)南(nan)全省學政吳存(cun)義(yi)(yi)撰寫了“明忠義(yi)(yi)薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)先生墓(mu)表(biao)”，對薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)給于了極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)評價。后(hou)來(lai)歷代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)朝(chao)官員都不(bu)斷有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)題(ti)(ti)詩作對，歌頌薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)忠義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。如(ru)(ru)康熙年(nian)(nian)間云(yun)(yun)南(nan)按(an)察使許宏勛題(ti)(ti)聯(lian)“寒(han)潭千(qian)(qian)(qian)載雪，玉(yu)骨一堆(dui)香(xiang)”；清(qing)末狀(zhuang)元袁(yuan)澍圃題(ti)(ti)聯(lian)“扶一代(dai)綱常秀才真(zhen)以天下任，奉千(qian)(qian)(qian)秋俎豆伊人(ren)(ren)(ren)宛在(zai)水(shui)中央”；還(huan)有(you)(you)“古(gu)柏(bo)奇花芬芳滿院迷(mi)蝴蝶，寒(han)潭高(gao)冢節(jie)(jie)烈千(qian)(qian)(qian)秋啼杜鵑”等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)薛(xue)(xue)剛《祭(ji)薛(xue)(xue)爾(er)望(wang)(wang)先生文》道(dao)：“名山(shan)風脈，賴人(ren)(ren)(ren)文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鎖(suo)翠；龍(long)潭波蕩，漾久恒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精神。拜先生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)穴，看高(gao)閣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)云(yun)(yun)，望(wang)(wang)定風之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神塔，感正氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長存(cun)。”表(biao)達了深切的(de)(de)(de)敬意和哀思。